HomeNDC LookupIngredientsNystatin › 68382-0370-03
NYSTATIN 100000 [USP'U]/g Powder, 60 g — NDC 68382-0370-03 package photo

NYSTATIN 100000 [USP'U]/g Powder, 60 g

by Zydus Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. · 60 g in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (68382-370-03)
NDC 68382-0370-03
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 68382-370-03 billing pads the product segment with a zero
This package
Contains60 g Cost per g$0.2587 NADAC Per package$15.52 / 60 g Pack sizes3 compare ↓
Also priced by: Medicaid pays $0.3563/unit · Part D plans $0.3744/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →
⚠️
Other active recalls for Nystatin (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view
These affect other manufacturers’ products for the same ingredient — not necessarily the exact NDC on this page.
Class II · Jun 23, 2026 — Subpotent Drug: Low out of specification assay results performed during long-term stability testing. (Padagis US LLC) · FDA recall D-0677-2026
Each entry is an official FDA enforcement report — look up any recall number in the FDA recall database ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 68382-370-03
Product NDC 68382-370
11-digit billing NDC 68382037003
NCPDP billing unit GM — per gram (weight)
RxCUI 646456
UNII BDF1O1C72E
UPC 0368382370037, 0368382370013, 0368382370020
Application # ANDA208581
SPL Set ID 2daf159d-6a12-4b5d-97b3-8069c17e7635
Established class (EPC) Polyene Antifungal
Chemical class Polyenes
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2021-10-06
Route TOPICAL
Dosage form POWDER
Substance NYSTATIN
GPI-14 90150080002920
GPI class Nystatin
GCN Seq No 007284
GCN 30160
HICL code 004129
Ingredient (HICL) Nystatin
HIC1 code Q
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Ear/Eye/Nose/Rectum/Topical/Vagina/Other
HIC2 code Q5
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Agents Acting Principally On The Skin
HIC3 code Q5F
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Topical Antifungals
AHFS code 08:14.28.00
AHFS class Polyene Antifungals
FDB label name NYSTATIN 100,000 UNIT/GM POWD
FDB brand name Nystatin
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AT · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 68382-370-03 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 68382-0370-03. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Polyene Antifungal class.

Pharmacologic class Polyene Antifungal
Drug family (ATC) Antibiotics, Antibiotics, Antibiotics
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerZydus Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.
Application holderZYDUS PHARMACEUTICALS USA INC
FDA applicationANDA208581 (ANDA)
Labeler code68382
First marketedOct 2021
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio451 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name NYSTATIN 100,000 UNIT/GM POWD Ingredient Nystatin
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Nystatin treats yeast infections caused by Candida. Depending on the form you're given, it can clear up a yeast infection in your mouth (thrush), on your skin, or in your gastroint...
  • Shake it well, then swish it around your entire mouth — hold it there as long as you comfortably can before swallowing. If you're giving it to an infant, use the dropper to place h...
  • How do I use the oral suspension correctly?
  • Nystatin is generally very well tolerated. The most common complaints with the topical forms are minor — things like burning, itching, or redness right where you apply it. These ar...
📖 Read our full Nystatin guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII 7SEV7J4R1U
    A powder made from a naturally occurring mineral. In medicines, talc works as a glidant and anti-caking agent, helping tablets and capsules flow smoothly during manufacturing and preventing clumping.

1 inactive ingredient listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer gPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.259 $15.52 / 60 g
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $0.3563 $21.38 / 60 g
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.3744 $22.46 / 60 g
NADAC price history (per g) — tap or hover for the price & month
Mar 2022 Sep 2022 Jan 2026 Aug 2026 $0.279 $0.184
Flat over the last 21 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Nystop 100000 [USP'U]/g 00574-2008-02 Padagis 60 g $0.259 AT Availability likely
Nystatin 100000 [USP'U]/gthis 68382-0370-03 Zydus 60 g $0.259 AT Availability likely
Nystatin Topical Powder 100000 U/g 42806-0178-15 Epic 15 g $0.307 AT FDA listed +19%
Nystatin 100000 [USP'U]/g 75907-0060-30 Dr. 30 g $0.312 AT Availability likely +21%
Nyamyc 100000 [USP'U]/g 00832-0465-15 Upsher-Smith 1 bottle $0.437 AT Availability likely +69%
Klayesta 100000 U/g 42806-0186-15 Epic 15 g $0.437 AT Availability likely +69%
Nystatin 100000 [USP'U]/g 69315-0306-15 Leading 15 g $0.437 AT Availability likely +69%
Nystatin 100000 [USP'U]/g 72603-0491-01 Northstar 15 g $0.437 AT Availability likely +69%
Nystatin Topical Powder 100000 U/g 42806-0185-15 Epic 15 g AT FDA listed
Nystop 100000 [USP'U]/g 63629-8696-01 Bryant 15 g AT FDA listed
Nystop 100000 [USP'U]/g 63629-8697-01 Bryant 30 g AT FDA listed
Nystop 100000 [USP'U]/g 63629-8698-01 Bryant 60 g AT FDA listed
Nystatin 100000 [USP'U]/g 70771-1585-01 Zydus 15 g AT FDA listed
Nystop 100000 [USP'U]/g 71335-2845-01 Bryant 15 g AT FDA listed
Nystop 100000 [USP'U]/g 71335-2869-01 Bryant 30 g AT FDA listed
Nystop 100000 [USP'U]/g 72162-1124-02 Bryant 15 g AT FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2021
On the market since
Oct 2021
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
5 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 68382-0370-03, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
75.6K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
4.9M
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$1.75M
Avg / prescription
$23.09
Avg / unit
$0.3563
Latest quarter Q4 2025
18.5KRx
Medicaid pays / g
$0.3563
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / g
$0.2587
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.0976
+38% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per g (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
40% FFS 60% MCO
Fee-for-service · 30,319 Rx Managed care · 45,305 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: 14,400 units · 1,965 per 100k residents AK Maine: 37,950 units · 2,720 per 100k residents ME Washington: 69,090 units · 884 per 100k residents WA Idaho: 20,520 units · 1,045 per 100k residents ID Montana: 11,790 units · 1,042 per 100k residents MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: 48,000 units · 837 per 100k residents MN Wisconsin: 62,940 units · 1,065 per 100k residents WI Michigan: 153,180 units · 1,526 per 100k residents MI New York: 232,080 units · 1,186 per 100k residents NY Vermont: 11,490 units · 1,776 per 100k residents VT New Hampshire: 26,745 units · 1,908 per 100k residents NH Oregon: 70,065 units · 1,655 per 100k residents OR Nevada: 51,090 units · 1,600 per 100k residents NV Wyoming: 4,560 units · 781 per 100k residents WY South Dakota: 2,295 units · 250 per 100k residents SD Iowa: 29,865 units · 931 per 100k residents IA Illinois: 61,800 units · 492 per 100k residents IL Indiana: 119,107 units · 1,736 per 100k residents IN Ohio: 304,860 units · 2,587 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 137,430 units · 1,060 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: 10,965 units · 118 per 100k residents NJ Massachusetts: 339,325 units · 4,847 per 100k residents MA California: 664,997 units · 1,707 per 100k residents CA Utah: 19,972 units · 584 per 100k residents UT Colorado: 58,320 units · 992 per 100k residents CO Nebraska: 5,820 units · 294 per 100k residents NE Missouri: 85,620 units · 1,382 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: 234,822 units · 5,188 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: 76,080 units · 4,298 per 100k residents WV Virginia: 269,770 units · 3,095 per 100k residents VA Maryland: 57,813 units · 935 per 100k residents MD Connecticut: 150,900 units · 4,172 per 100k residents CT Rhode Island: 33,570 units · 3,066 per 100k residents RI Arizona: 123,450 units · 1,661 per 100k residents AZ New Mexico: 32,280 units · 1,527 per 100k residents NM Kansas: 15,255 units · 519 per 100k residents KS Arkansas: 26,610 units · 868 per 100k residents AR Tennessee: 96,450 units · 1,353 per 100k residents TN North Carolina: 248,250 units · 2,291 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: 91,487 units · 1,703 per 100k residents SC Delaware: 6,900 units · 669 per 100k residents DE Oklahoma: 57,075 units · 1,408 per 100k residents OK Louisiana: 87,690 units · 1,917 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: 28,110 units · 956 per 100k residents MS Alabama: 53,295 units · 1,043 per 100k residents AL Georgia: 131,518 units · 1,192 per 100k residents GA D.C.: 11,220 units · 1,652 per 100k residents DC Hawaii: 20,880 units · 1,455 per 100k residents HI Texas: 184,710 units · 606 per 100k residents TX Florida: 208,937 units · 924 per 100k residents FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
1185,188
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 Kentucky 5,188 /100k
2 Massachusetts 4,847 /100k
3 West Virginia 4,298 /100k
4 Connecticut 4,172 /100k
5 Virginia 3,095 /100k
6 Rhode Island 3,066 /100k
7 Maine 2,720 /100k
8 Ohio 2,587 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
60 gs this page68382-0370-03 75,624 Rx · $1,746,146
15 gs68382-0370-01 47,681 Rx · $578,893
30 gs68382-0370-02 34,174 Rx · $590,576
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 157,479 Rx · 7,175,940 units · $2,915,615 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Nystatin — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 22 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Nystatin. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$16.29M
Claims incl. refills
853.7K
Beneficiaries
614.3K
Spend / beneficiary
$26.52
Spend / claim
$19.08
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Nystatin — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Nausea2,063
Fatigue1,856
Diarrhoea1,844
Pneumonia1,689
Dyspnoea1,535
Vomiting1,409
Pain1,287

Reporter sex

0 reports
Male · 37%
Female · 63%
Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization12,179
Death3,747
Life-threatening1,753
Disabling743
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 2,483 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
68382-0370-01 15 g in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (68382-370-01) $0.4365 / g $6.55 2021-10-06 Active
68382-0370-02 30 g in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (68382-370-02) $0.3119 / g $9.36 2021-10-06 Active
68382-0370-03 You're viewing this 60 g in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (68382-370-03) $0.2587 / g $15.52 2021-10-06 Active

You're viewing the largest of 3 pack sizes for this product.

This pack has the lowest per-g cost of the 3 priced pack sizes ($0.2587 NADAC).

In Medicaid, this is the most-dispensed pack of this product — about 48% of fills over the last four reported quarters. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 68382-0370-03?
NDC 68382-0370-03 contains 60 g — 60 g in 1 bottle, plastic.
What is the difference between NDC 68382-0370-03 and NDC 68382-0370-01?
Both are NYSTATIN 100000 [USP'U]/g Powder — the drug itself is identical. NDC 68382-0370-03 is the 60 g package, while NDC 68382-0370-01 is the 15 g package. Per-g NADAC also differs: $0.2587 here vs $0.4365 for the 15 g pack.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of NYSTATIN 100000 [USP'U]/g Powder?
Bill NDC 68382-0370-03 — the 11-digit billing format is 68382037003. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 39 words

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Nystatin topical powder is indicated in the treatment of cutaneous or mucocutaneous mycotic infections caused by Candida albicans and other susceptible Candida species. Nystatin topical powder is not indicated for systemic, oral, intravaginal or ophthalmic use.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 59 words

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Very moist lesions are best treated with the topical dusting powder. Adults and Pediatric Patients (Neonates and Older) Apply to candidal lesions two or three times daily until healing is complete. For fungal infections of the feet caused by Candida species, the powder should be dusted on the feet, as well as, in all foot wear.

Contraindications 18 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS Nystatin topical powder is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of its components.

🤒 Adverse Reactions 41 words

ADVERSE REACTIONS The frequency of adverse events reported in patients using nystatin topical powder is less than 0.1%. The more common events that were reported include allergic reactions, burning, itching, rash, eczema, and pain on application. (See PRECAUTIONS , General .)

🤰 Pregnancy 65 words

Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects Category C Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with any nystatin topical preparation. It also is not known whether these preparations can cause fetal harm when used by a pregnant woman or can affect reproductive capacity. Nystatin topical powder should be prescribed for a pregnant woman only if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus.

🧒 Pediatric Use 22 words

Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness have been established in the pediatric population from birth to 16 years. (See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION .)

🧓 Geriatric Use 55 words

Geriatric Use Clinical studies with nystatin topical powder did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 years and older to determine whether they respond differently than younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology 155 words

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Pharmacokinetics Nystatin is not absorbed from intact skin or mucous membrane. Microbiology Nystatin is an antibiotic which is both fungistatic and fungicidal in vitro against a wide variety of yeasts and yeast-like fungi, including Candida albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, C. guilliermondi, C. pseudotropicalis, C. krusei, Torulopsis glabrata, Trichophyton rubrum, T. mentagrophytes. Nystatin acts by binding to sterols in the cell membrane of susceptible species resulting in a change in membrane permeability and the subsequent leakage of intracellular components.

On repeated subculturing with increasing levels of nystatin, Candida albicans does not develop resistance to nystatin. Generally, resistance to nystatin does not develop during therapy. However, other species of Candida (C. tropicalis, C. guilliermondi, C. krusei, and C. stellatoides) become quite resistant on treatment with nystatin and simultaneously become cross resistant to amphotericin as well.

This resistance is lost when the antibiotic is removed. Nystatin exhibits no appreciable activity against bacteria, protozoa, or viruses.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 50 words

HOW SUPPLIED Nystatin topical powder, USP is supplied as 100,000 units nystatin per gram in plastic squeeze bottles: 15 g (NDC 68382-370-01) 30 g (NDC 68382-370-02) 60 g (NDC 68382-370-03) STORAGE Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F)[see USP Controlled Room Temperature]; avoid excessive heat (40°C/104°F). Keep tightly closed.

📋 Description 34 words

DESCRIPTION Nystatin is a polyene antifungal antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces noursei. Structural formula: Nystatin topical powder is for dermatologic use. Nystatin topical powder contains 100,000 USP nystatin units per gram dispersed in talc. Structure

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.