Everolimus 2 mg Tablet, For Suspension
🆔 Identity & classification
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🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Kinase Inhibitor class.
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🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
Everolimus (Afinitor) is used to treat advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC; cancer that begins in the kidneys) that has already been treated unsuccessfully with other medications. Everolimus (Afinitor) is also used to treat a certain type of advanced breast cancer that has already been treated with at least one other medication. Everolimus (Afinitor) is also used to treat a certain type of cancer of the pancreas, stomach, intestines, or lungs that has spread or progressed and that cannot be treated with surgery. Everolimus (Afinitor) is also used to treat kidney tumors in people with tuberous s...
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- Great question. Think of a pathway inside cells that acts like a gas pedal for growth — in cancer and tuberous sclerosis, that pedal gets stuck down and cells grow out of control....
- What exactly is everolimus treating — how does it actually fight cancer or help with TSC?
- Yes — but the key isn't which you choose, it's being consistent. Food — especially a high-fat meal — can significantly lower the peak blood concentration of everolimus. That's not...
- Does it matter if I take everolimus with food or on an empty stomach?
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🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
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UNII 1P9D0Z171K
BHT is a synthetic antioxidant that prevents fats and oils in medicines from breaking down and becoming rancid. It helps keep the product stable and effective during storage.
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UNII 2S7830E561
Crospovidone is a synthetic polymer derived from povidone. It acts as a disintegrant, helping the tablet or capsule break apart quickly in the stomach so the active ingredient can be absorbed.
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UNII 0VUT3PMY82
Hypromellose 2910 is a plant-derived thickening agent made from cellulose. In medicines, it forms protective coatings on tablets or capsules, controls how fast the drug releases, and thickens liquid formulations.
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UNII 70097M6I30
Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
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UNII 3OWL53L36A
A natural sugar alcohol derived from seaweed or synthesized in the lab. It's used as a filler to add bulk, a sweetener in sugar-free formulas, and a disintegrant to help tablets break apart in the stomach.
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UNII OP1R32D61U
Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
6 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
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ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $367.97 | — |
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🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afinitor Disperz 2 mg 00078-0626-51 | Novartis | 1 tablet | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Everolimus 2 mg 51991-0990-28 | Breckenridge | 7 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Everolimus 2 mg 60219-2279-02 | Amneal | 7 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Everolimus 2 mgthis 70377-0090-23 | Biocon | 7 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
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⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
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📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
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📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 70377-0090-11 | 28 TABLET, FOR SUSPENSION in 1 BOTTLE (70377-090-11) | 2026-01-14 | Active |
| 70377-0090-23 You're viewing this | 4 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (70377-090-23) / 7 TABLET, FOR SUSPENSION in 1 BLISTER PACK | 2026-01-14 | Active |
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🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
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| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Everolimus tablets for oral suspension are kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 1 year and older with TSC who have subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) that requires therapeutic intervention but cannot be curatively resected. ( 1.5 ) Everolimus tablets for oral suspension is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the adjunctive treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 2 years and older with TSC-associated partial-onset seizures. ( 1.6 )
1.5Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)-Associated Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma (SEGA) Everolimus tablets for oral suspension are indicated in adult and pediatric patients aged 1 year and older with TSC for the treatment of SEGA that requires therapeutic intervention but cannot be curatively resected.
1.6Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)-Associated Partial-Onset Seizures Everolimus tablets for oral suspension is indicated for the adjunctive treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 2 years and older with TSC-associated partial-onset seizures.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Do not combine AFINITOR and everolimus tablets for oral suspension to achieve the total daily dose. ( 2.1 ) TSC-Associated SEGA : 4.5 mg/m 2 orally once daily; adjust dose to attain trough concentrations of 5-15 ng/mL. ( 2.6 , 2.8 ) TSC-Associated Partial-Onset Seizures : 5 mg/m 2 orally once daily; adjust dose to attain trough concentrations of 5-15 ng/mL. ( 2.7 , 2.8 )
2.1Important Dosage Information • Do not combine AFINITOR and everolimus tablets for oral suspension to achieve the total dose.
2.6Recommended Dosage for Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)-Associated Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma (SEGA) The recommended starting dosage of everolimus tablets for oral suspension is 4.5 mg/m 2 orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity [see Dosage and Administration (2.8) ] .
2.7Recommended Dosage for Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)-Associated Partial-Onset Seizures The recommended starting dosage of everolimus tablets for oral suspension is 5 mg/m 2 orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity [see Dosage and Administration (2.8) ] .
2.8Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) and Dose Titration for Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)-Associated Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma (SEGA) and TSC-Associated Partial-Onset Seizures • Monitor everolimus whole blood trough concentrations at time points recommended in Table 1. • Titrate the dose to attain trough concentrations of 5 ng/mL to 15 ng/mL. • Adjust the dose using the following equation: New dose* = current dose x (target concentration divided by current concentration) *The maximum dose increment at any titration must not exceed 5 mg.
Multiple dose titrations may be required to attain the target trough concentration. • When possible, use the same assay and laboratory for TDM throughout treatment. Table 1: Recommended Timing of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Event When to Assess Trough Concentrations After Event Initiation of everolimus tablets for oral suspension 1 to 2 weeks Modification of everolimus tablets for oral suspension dose 1 to 2 weeks Switch between AFINITOR and everolimus tablets for oral suspension 1 to 2 weeks Initiation or discontinuation of moderate CYP3A inhibitor and P-gp inhibitor 2 weeks Initiation or discontinuation of cannabidiol oral solution 2 weeks Initiation or discontinuation of strong CYP3A inducer and P-gp inducer 2 weeks Change in hepatic function 2 weeks Stable dose with changing body surface area (BSA) Every 3 to 6 months Stable dose with stable BSA Every 6 to 12 months Abbreviation: P-gp, P-glycoprotein.
2.9Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Table 2 summarizes recommendations for dosage modifications of everolimus tablets for oral suspension for the management of adverse reactions. Table 2: Recommended Dosage Modifications for Everolimus Tablets for Oral Suspension for Adverse Reactions Adverse Reaction Severity Dosage Modification Non-infectious pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Grade 2 Withhold until improvement to Grade 0 or 1. Resume at 50% of previous dose; change to every other day dosing if the reduced dose is lower than the lowest available strength.
Permanently discontinue if toxicity does not resolve or improve to Grade 1 within 4 weeks. Grade 3 Withhold until improvement to Grade 0 or 1. Resume at 50% of previous dose; change to every other day dosing if the reduced dose is lower than the lowest available strength.
If toxicity recurs at Grade 3, permanently discontinue. Grade 4 Permanently discontinue. Stomatitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Grade 2 Withhold until improvement to Grade 0 or 1.
Resume at same dose. If recurs at Grade 2, withhold until improvement to Grade 0 or 1. Resume at 50% of previous dose; change to every other day dosing if the reduced dose is lower than the lowest available strength.
Grade 3 Withhold until improvement to Grade 0 or 1. Resume at 50% of previous dose; change to every other day dosing if t…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Everolimus tablets for oral suspension 2 mg tablets: White to off white, round shaped, flat faced bevelled edged tablets debossed with "E2" on one side and plain on other side and free from physical defects. 3 mg tablets: White to off white, round shaped, flat faced bevelled edged tablets debossed with "E3" on one side and plain on other side and free from physical defects. 5 mg tablets: White to off white, round shaped, flat faced bevelled edged tablets debossed with "E5" on one side and plain on other side and free from physical defects.
Everolimus tablets for oral suspension: 2 mg, 3 mg, and 5 mg ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Everolimus tablets for oral suspension are contraindicated in patients with clinically significant hypersensitivity to everolimus or to other rapamycin derivatives [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Clinically significant hypersensitivity to everolimus or to other rapamycin derivatives. ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Non-Infectious Pneumonitis : Monitor for clinical symptoms or radiological changes. Withhold or permanently discontinue based on severity. ( 2.9 , 5.1 ) Infections : Monitor for signs and symptoms of infection.
Withhold or permanently discontinue based on severity. ( 2.9 , 5.2 ) Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions : Permanently discontinue for clinically significant hypersensitivity. ( 5.3 ) Angioedema : Patients taking concomitant angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors may be at increased risk for angioedema.
Permanently discontinue for angioedema. ( 5.4 , 7.2 ) Stomatitis : Initiate dexamethasone alcohol-free mouthwash when starting treatment. ( 5.5 ) Renal Failure : Monitor renal function prior to treatment and periodically thereafter.
( 5.6 ) Risk of Impaired Wound Healing : Withhold for at least 1 week prior to elective surgery. Do not administer for at least 2 weeks following major surgery and until adequate wound healing. The safety of resumption of treatment after resolution of wound healing complications has not been established.
( 5.7 ) Metabolic Disorders : Monitor serum glucose and lipids prior to treatment and periodically thereafter. Withhold or permanently discontinue based on severity. ( 2.9 , 5.9 ) Myelosuppression : Monitor hematologic parameters prior to treatment and periodically thereafter.
Withhold or permanently discontinue based on severity. ( 2.9 , 5.10 ) Risk of Infection or Reduced Immune Response with Vaccination : Avoid live vaccines and close contact with those who have received live vaccines. Complete recommended childhood vaccinations prior to starting treatment.
( 5.11 ) Radiation Sensitization and Radiation Recall : Severe radiation reactions may occur. ( 5.12 , 6.2 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Can cause fetal harm. Advise patients of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception.
( 5.13 , 8.1 , 8.3 )
5.1Non-infectious Pneumonitis Non-infectious pneumonitis is a class effect of rapamycin derivatives. Non-infectious pneumonitis was reported in up to 19% of patients treated with everolimus tablets for oral suspension in clinical trials, some cases were reported with pulmonary hypertension (including pulmonary arterial hypertension) as a secondary event. The incidence of Grade 3 and 4 non-infectious pneumonitis was up to 4% and up to 0.2%, respectively [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] .
Fatal outcomes have been observed. Consider a diagnosis of non-infectious pneumonitis in patients presenting with non-specific respiratory signs and symptoms. Consider opportunistic infections, such as pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PJP) in the differential diagnosis.
Advise patients to report promptly any new or worsening respiratory symptoms. Continue everolimus tablets for oral suspension without dose alteration in patients who develop radiological changes suggestive of non-infectious pneumonitis and have few or no symptoms. Imaging appears to overestimate the incidence of clinical pneumonitis.
For Grade 2 to 4 non-infectious pneumonitis, withhold or permanently discontinue everolimus tablets for oral suspension based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.9) ] . Corticosteroids may be indicated until clinical symptoms resolve. Administer prophylaxis for PJP when concomitant use of corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents are required.
The development of pneumonitis has been reported even at a reduced dose.
5.2Infections Everolimus tablets for oral suspension has immunosuppressive properties and may predispose patients to bacterial, fungal, viral, or protozoal infections, including infections with opportunistic pathogens [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Localized and systemic infections, including pneumonia, mycobacterial infections, other bacterial infections, invasive fungal infections (e.g., aspergillosis, candidiasis, or PJP), and viral infections (e.g., reactivation of hepatitis B virus) have occurred. Some of thes…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Non-Infectious Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Angioedema with Concomitant Use of ACE inhibitors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Stomatitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] • Renal Failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] • Impaired Wound Healing [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] • Metabolic Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] • Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] • Radiation Sensitization and Radiation Recall [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] TSC-Associated SEGA : Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 30%) are stomatitis and respiratory tract infection.
( 6.1 ) TSC-Associated Partial-Onset Seizures : Most common adverse reaction (incidence ≥ 30%) is stomatitis. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Biocon Pharma Inc., at 1-866-924-6266 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, the adverse reaction rates observed cannot be directly compared to rates in other trials and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. TSC-Associated Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma (SEGA) The data described below are based on a randomized (2:1), double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (EXIST-1) of AFINITOR in 117 patients with SEGA and TSC. The median age of patients was 9.5 years (0.8 to 26 years), 93% were white, and 57% were male.
The median duration of blinded study treatment was 52 weeks (24 to 89 weeks) for patients receiving AFINITOR. The most common adverse reactions reported for AFINITOR (incidence ≥ 30%) were stomatitis and respiratory tract infection. The most common Grade 3-4 adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 2%) were stomatitis, pyrexia, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, aggression, agitation, and amenorrhea.
The most common laboratory abnormalities (incidence ≥ 50%) were hypercholesterolemia and elevated partial thromboplastin time. The most common Grade 3-4 laboratory abnormality (incidence ≥ 3%) was neutropenia. There were no adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation.
Dose adjustments (interruptions or reductions) due to adverse reactions occurred in 55% of AFINITOR-treated patients. The most common adverse reaction leading to AFINITOR dose adjustment was stomatitis. Adverse reactions reported with an incidence of ≥ 10% for patients receiving AFINITOR and occurring more frequently with AFINITOR than with placebo are reported in Table 17.
Laboratory abnormalities are presented in Table 18. Table 17: Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥ 10% of AFINITOR-Treated Patients With TSC-Associated SEGA in EXIST-1 Grading according to NCI CTCAE Version 3.0. a Includes mouth ulceration, stomatitis, and lip ulceration. b Includes respiratory tract infection, upper respiratory tract infection, and respiratory tract infection viral. c Includes gastroenteritis, gastroenteritis viral, and gastrointestinal infection. d Includes agitation, anxiety, panic attack, aggression, abnormal behavior, and obsessive compulsive disorder. e Includes rash, rash generalized, rash macular, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, dermatitis allergic, and urticaria. f No Grade 4 adverse reactions were reported.
AFINITOR N = 78 Placebo N = 39 All Grades % Grade 3-4 % All Grades % Grade 3-4 % Gastrointestinal Stomatitis a 62 9 f 26 3 f Vomiting 22 1 f 13 0 Diarrhea 17 0 5 0 Constipation 10 0 3 0 Infections Respiratory tract infection b 31 3 23 0 Gastroenteritis c 10 5 3 0 Pharyngitis streptococcal 10 0 3 0 General Pyrexia 23 6 f 18 3 f Fatigue 14 0 3 0 Psychiatric Anxiety, aggression or other behavioral disturbance d 21 5 f 3 0 Skin and subcutaneous tissue Rash e 21 0 8 0 Acne 10 0 5 0 Amenorrhea occurred in 17% of AFINITOR-treate…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Strong CYP3A inhibitor and P-gp inhibitor : Avoid coadministration. ( 2.11 , 7.1 ) Moderate CYP3A inhibitor and P-gp inhibitor : Reduce the dosage as recommended. ( 2.11 , 7.1 ) Cannabidiol oral solution : Reduce the dosage as recommended. ( 2.11 , 7.1 ) Strong CYP3A inducer and P-gp inducer : Increase the dosage as recommended. ( 2.11 , 7.1 )
7.1Effect of Other Drugs on Everolimus Tablets for Oral Suspension Strong or Moderate CYP3A Inhibitor and P-gp Inhibitor Avoid the coadministration of a strong CYP3A inhibitor and P-gp inhibitor [see Dosage and Administration (2.11) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Reduce the dosage for everolimus tablets for oral suspension with a moderate CYP3A inhibitor and Pg-p inhibitor as recommended [see Dosage and Administration (2.11) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Cannabidiol Oral Solution Reduce the dosage of everolimus tablets for oral suspension when coadministered with cannabidiol oral solution [see Dosage and Administration (2.11) ] .
Coadministration with cannabidiol oral solution increases everolimus exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of everolimus adverse reactions. The effects of other cannabidiol products on everolimus exposure are unknown. Strong CYP3A Inducer and P-gp Inducer Increase the dosage for everolimus tablets for oral suspension with a strong CYP3A inducer and Pg-p inducer as recommended [see Dosage and Administration (2.11) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] .
7.2Effects of Combination Use of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors Patients taking concomitant ACE inhibitors with everolimus tablets for oral suspension may be at increased risk for angioedema. Avoid the concomitant use of ACE inhibitors with everolimus tablets for oral suspension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] .
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS For patients with TSC-associated SEGA or TSC-associated partial-onset seizures and severe hepatic impairment , reduce the starting dose and adjust dose to attain target trough concentrations. ( 2.8 , 2.10 , 8.6 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on animal studies and the mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] , everolimus tablets for oral suspension can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are limited case reports of AFINITOR use in pregnant women; however, these reports are not sufficient to inform about risks of birth defects or miscarriage. In animal studies, everolimus caused embryo-fetal toxicities in rats when administered during the period of organogenesis at maternal exposures that were lower than human exposures at the recommended dose of AFINITOR 10 mg orally once daily (see Data ) .
Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to the fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20% of clinically recognized pregnancies, respectively. Data Animal Data In animal reproductive studies, oral administration of everolimus to female rats before mating and through organogenesis induced embryo-fetal toxicities, including increased resorption, pre-implantation and post-implantation loss, decreased numbers of live fetuses, malformation (e.g., sternal cleft), and retarded skeletal development.
These effects occurred in the absence of maternal toxicities. Embryo-fetal toxicities in rats occurred at doses ≥ 0.1 mg/kg (0.6 mg/m 2 ) with resulting exposures of approximately 4% of the human exposure at the recommended dose of AFINITOR 10 mg orally once daily based on area under the curve (AUC). In rabbits, embryo-toxicity evident as an increase in resorptions occurred at an oral dose of 0.8 mg/kg (9.6 mg/m 2 ), approximately 1.6 times the recommended dose of AFINITOR 10 mg orally once daily or the median dose administered to patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)-associated subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA), and 1.3 times the median dose administered to patients with TSC-associated partial-onset seizures based on BSA.
The effect in rabbits occurred in the presence of maternal toxicities. In a pre- and post-natal development study in rats, animals were dosed from implantation through lactation. At the dose of 0.1 mg/kg (0.6 mg/m 2 ), there were no adverse effects on delivery and lactation or signs of maternal toxicity; however, there were reductions in body weight (up to 9% reduction from the control) and in survival of offspring (~5% died or missing).
There were no drug-related effects on the developmental parameters (morphological development, motor activity, learning, or fertility assessment) in the offspring.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of everolimus or its metabolites in human milk, the effects of everolimus on the breastfed infant or on milk production. Everolimus and its metabolites passed into the milk of lactating rats at a concentration 3.5 times higher than in maternal serum. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants from everolimus, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with everolimus tablets for oral suspension and for 2 weeks after the last dose.
8.3Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Pregnancy Testing Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to starting everolimus tablets for oral suspension [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] . Contraception Everolimus tablets for oral suspension can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] . Females: Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with everolimus tablets for oral suspension and for 8 weeks after the last dose.
Males: Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive pote…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on animal studies and the mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] , everolimus tablets for oral suspension can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are limited case reports of AFINITOR use in pregnant women; however, these reports are not sufficient to inform about risks of birth defects or miscarriage. In animal studies, everolimus caused embryo-fetal toxicities in rats when administered during the period of organogenesis at maternal exposures that were lower than human exposures at the recommended dose of AFINITOR 10 mg orally once daily (see Data ) .
Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to the fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20% of clinically recognized pregnancies, respectively. Data Animal Data In animal reproductive studies, oral administration of everolimus to female rats before mating and through organogenesis induced embryo-fetal toxicities, including increased resorption, pre-implantation and post-implantation loss, decreased numbers of live fetuses, malformation (e.g., sternal cleft), and retarded skeletal development.
These effects occurred in the absence of maternal toxicities. Embryo-fetal toxicities in rats occurred at doses ≥ 0.1 mg/kg (0.6 mg/m 2 ) with resulting exposures of approximately 4% of the human exposure at the recommended dose of AFINITOR 10 mg orally once daily based on area under the curve (AUC). In rabbits, embryo-toxicity evident as an increase in resorptions occurred at an oral dose of 0.8 mg/kg (9.6 mg/m 2 ), approximately 1.6 times the recommended dose of AFINITOR 10 mg orally once daily or the median dose administered to patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)-associated subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA), and 1.3 times the median dose administered to patients with TSC-associated partial-onset seizures based on BSA.
The effect in rabbits occurred in the presence of maternal toxicities. In a pre- and post-natal development study in rats, animals were dosed from implantation through lactation. At the dose of 0.1 mg/kg (0.6 mg/m 2 ), there were no adverse effects on delivery and lactation or signs of maternal toxicity; however, there were reductions in body weight (up to 9% reduction from the control) and in survival of offspring (~5% died or missing).
There were no drug-related effects on the developmental parameters (morphological development, motor activity, learning, or fertility assessment) in the offspring.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use TSC-Associated SEGA The safety and effectiveness of everolimus tablets for oral suspension have been established in pediatric patients age 1 year and older with TSC-associated SEGA that requires therapeutic intervention but cannot be curatively resected. Use of everolimus tablets for oral suspension for this indication is supported by evidence from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in adult and pediatric patients (EXIST-1); an open-label, single-arm trial in adult and pediatric patients (Study 2485); and additional pharmacokinetic data in pediatric patients [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) , Clinical Studies (14.5) ] .
The safety and effectiveness of everolimus tablets for oral suspension have not been established in pediatric patients less than 1 year of age with TSC-associated SEGA. In EXIST-1, the incidence of infections and serious infections were reported at a higher frequency in patients < 6 years of age. Ninety-six percent of 23 AFINITOR-treated patients < 6 years had at least one infection compared to 67% of 55 AFINITOR-treated patients ≥ 6 years.
Thirty-five percent of 23 AFINITOR-treated patients < 6 years of age had at least 1 serious infection compared to 7% of 55 AFINITOR-treated patients ≥ 6 years. Although a conclusive determination cannot be made due to the limited number of patients and lack of a comparator arm in the open label follow-up periods of EXIST-1 and Study 2485, AFINITOR did not appear to adversely impact growth and pubertal development in the 115 pediatric patients treated with AFINITOR for a median duration of 4.1 years. TSC-Associated Partial-Onset Seizures The safety and effectiveness of everolimus tablets for oral suspension has been established for the adjunctive treatment of pediatric patients aged 2 years and older with TSC-associated partial-onset seizures.
Use of everolimus tablets for oral suspension for this indication is supported by evidence from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in adult and pediatric patients (EXIST-3) with additional pharmacokinetic data in pediatric patients [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), Clinical Studies (14.6)] . The safety and effectiveness of everolimus tablets for oral suspension and AFINITOR have not been established for the adjunctive treatment of pediatric patients less than 2 years of age with TSC-associated partial-onset seizures.
The incidence of infections and serious infections were reported at a higher frequency in patients < 6 years of age compared to patients ≥ 6 years old. Seventy-seven percent of 70 everolimus tablets for oral suspension-treated patients < 6 years had at least one infection, compared to 53% of 177 everolimus tablets for oral suspension-treated patients ≥ 6 years. Sixteen percent of 70 everolimus tablets for oral suspension-treated patients < 6 years of age had at least 1 serious infection, compared to 4% of 177 everolimus tablets for oral suspension-treated patients ≥ 6 years of age.
Two fatal cases due to infections were reported in pediatric patients.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Everolimus is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a serine-threonine kinase, downstream of the PI3K/AKT pathway. The mTOR pathway is dysregulated in several human cancers and in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Everolimus binds to an intracellular protein, FKBP-12, resulting in an inhibitory complex formation with mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and thus inhibition of mTOR kinase activity.
Everolimus reduced the activity of S6 ribosomal protein kinase (S6K1) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein (4E-BP1), downstream effectors of mTOR, involved in protein synthesis. S6K1 is a substrate of mTORC1 and phosphorylates the activation domain 1 of the estrogen receptor which results in ligand-independent activation of the receptor. In addition, everolimus inhibited the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor (e.g., HIF-1) and reduced the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).
Inhibition of mTOR by everolimus has been shown to reduce cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and glucose uptake in in vitro and/or in vivo studies. Two regulators of mTORC1 signaling are the oncogene suppressors tuberin-sclerosis complexes 1 and 2 ( TSC1, TSC2 ). Loss or inactivation of either TSC1 or TSC2 leads to activation of downstream signaling.
In TSC, a genetic disorder, inactivating mutations in either the TSC1 or the TSC2 gene lead to hamartoma formation throughout the body as well as seizures and epileptogenesis. Overactivation of mTOR results in neuronal dysplasia, aberrant axonogenesis and dendrite formation, increased excitatory synaptic currents, reduced myelination, and disruption of the cortical laminar structure causing abnormalities in neuronal development and function. Treatment with an mTOR inhibitor in animal models of mTOR dysregulation in the brain resulted in seizure suppression, prevention of the development of new-onset seizures, and prevention of premature death.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Exposure-Response Relationship In patients with TSC-associated subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA), the magnitude of the reduction in SEGA volume was correlated with the everolimus trough concentration. In patients with TSC-associated partial-onset seizures, the magnitude of the reduction in absolute seizure frequency was correlated with the everolimus trough concentration. Cardiac Electrophysiology In a randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study, 59 healthy subjects received a single oral dose of AFINITOR (20 mg and 50 mg) and placebo.
AFINITOR at single doses up to 50 mg did not prolong the QT/QTc interval.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption In patients with TSC-associated SEGA, everolimus C min was approximately dose-proportional within the dose range from 1.35 mg/m 2 to 14.4 mg/m 2 . Effect of Food: In healthy subjects who received 9 mg of everolimus tablets for oral suspension, high-fat meals (containing approximately 1000 calories and 55 grams of fat) reduced everolimus AUC by 12% and C max by 60% and low-fat meals (containing approximately 500 calories and 20 grams of fat) reduced everolimus AUC by 30% and C max by 50%.
Relative Bioavailability : The AUC inf of everolimus was equivalent between everolimus tablets for oral suspension and AFINITOR; the C max of everolimus in the everolimus tablets for oral suspension dosage form was 20% to 36% lower than that of AFINITOR. The predicted trough concentrations at steady state were similar after daily administration. Distribution The blood-to-plasma ratio of everolimus, which is concentration-dependent over the range of 5 to 5000 ng/mL, is 17% to 73%.
The amount of everolimus confined to plasma is approximately 20% at blood concentrations observed in cancer patients given AFINITOR 10 mg orally once daily. Plasma protein binding is approximately 74% both in healthy subjects and in patients with moderate hepatic impairment. Elimination The mean elimination half-life of everolimus is approximately 30 hours.…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Everolimus is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a serine-threonine kinase, downstream of the PI3K/AKT pathway. The mTOR pathway is dysregulated in several human cancers and in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Everolimus binds to an intracellular protein, FKBP-12, resulting in an inhibitory complex formation with mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and thus inhibition of mTOR kinase activity.
Everolimus reduced the activity of S6 ribosomal protein kinase (S6K1) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein (4E-BP1), downstream effectors of mTOR, involved in protein synthesis. S6K1 is a substrate of mTORC1 and phosphorylates the activation domain 1 of the estrogen receptor which results in ligand-independent activation of the receptor. In addition, everolimus inhibited the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor (e.g., HIF-1) and reduced the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).
Inhibition of mTOR by everolimus has been shown to reduce cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and glucose uptake in in vitro and/or in vivo studies. Two regulators of mTORC1 signaling are the oncogene suppressors tuberin-sclerosis complexes 1 and 2 ( TSC1, TSC2 ). Loss or inactivation of either TSC1 or TSC2 leads to activation of downstream signaling.
In TSC, a genetic disorder, inactivating mutations in either the TSC1 or the TSC2 gene lead to hamartoma formation throughout the body as well as seizures and epileptogenesis. Overactivation of mTOR results in neuronal dysplasia, aberrant axonogenesis and dendrite formation, increased excitatory synaptic currents, reduced myelination, and disruption of the cortical laminar structure causing abnormalities in neuronal development and function. Treatment with an mTOR inhibitor in animal models of mTOR dysregulation in the brain resulted in seizure suppression, prevention of the development of new-onset seizures, and prevention of premature death.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Everolimus tablets for oral suspension 2 mg tablets: White to off white, round shaped, flat faced bevelled edged tablets debossed with "E2" on one side and plain on other side and free from physical defects. HDPE Bottles of 28’s Count ---------------------------------- NDC 70377-090-11 Blisters of 28 tablets (Desiccant Embedded Alu-Alu Blister pack) -- NDC 70377-090-23 Each carton contains 4 blister cards of 7 tablets each 3 mg tablets: White to off white, round shaped, flat faced bevelled edged tablets debossed with "E3" on one side and plain on other side and free from physical defects.: HDPE Bottles of 28’s Count ---------------------------------NDC 70377-091-11 Blisters of 28 tablets (Desiccant Embedded Alu-Alu Blister pack) -- NDC 70377-091-23 Each carton contains 4 blister cards of 7 tablets each 5 mg tablets: White to off white, round shaped, flat faced bevelled edged tablets debossed with "E5" on one side and plain on other side and free from physical defects.: HDPE Bottles of 28’s Count ---------------------------------NDC 70377-092-11 Blisters of 28 tablets (Desiccant Embedded Alu-Alu Blister pack) -- NDC 70377-092-23 Each carton contains 4 blister cards of 7 tablets each Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F).
See USP Controlled Room Temperature. Store in the original container, protect from light and moisture. Follow special handling and disposal procedures for anti-cancer pharmaceuticals.
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📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Everolimus tablets for oral suspension are kinase inhibitor. The chemical name of everolimus USP is (1R,9S,12S,15R,16E,18R,19R,21R,23S,24E,26E,28E,30S,32S,35R)-1,18- dihydroxy-12-{(1R)-2-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-methoxycyclohexyl]-1-methylethyl}-19,30-dimethoxy-15,17,21,23,29,35-hexamethyl-11,36-dioxa-4-aza-tricyclo[30.3.1.0 4,9 ]hexatriaconta-16,24,26,28-tetraene-2,3,10,14,20-pentaone. The molecular formula is C 53 H 83 NO 14 and the molecular weight is 958.2 g/mol.
The structural formula is: Everolimus tablets for oral suspension for oral administration contains 2 mg, 3 mg or 5 mg of everolimus, USP and the following inactive ingredients: butylated hydroxytoluene, colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, mannitol, and microcrystalline cellulose. image-04
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling ( Patient Information and Instructions for Use ). Non-infectious Pneumonitis Advise patients of the risk of developing non-infectious pneumonitis and to immediately report any new or worsening respiratory symptoms to their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Infections Advise patients that they are more susceptible to infections and that they should immediately report any signs or symptoms of infections to their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .
Hypersensitivity Reactions Advise patients of the risk of clinically significant hypersensitivity reactions and to promptly contact their healthcare provider or seek emergency care for signs of hypersensitivity reaction, including rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing, flushing, chest pain, or dizziness [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Angioedema with Concomitant Use of ACE Inhibitors Advise patients to avoid ACE inhibitors and to promptly contact their healthcare provider or seek emergency care for signs or symptoms of angioedema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] .
Stomatitis Advise patients of the risk of stomatitis and to use alcohol-free mouthwashes during treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] . Renal Impairment Advise patients of the risk of developing kidney failure and the need to monitor their kidney function periodically during treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] . Risk of Impaired Wound Healing Advise patients that everolimus tablets for oral suspension may impair wound healing.
Advise patients to inform their healthcare provider of any planned surgical procedure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] . Metabolic Disorders Advise patients of the risk of metabolic disorders and the need to monitor glucose and lipids periodically during therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] . Myelosuppression Advise patients of the risk of myelosuppression and the need to monitor CBCs periodically during therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] .
Risk of Infection or Reduced Immune Response with Vaccination Advise patients to avoid the use of live vaccines and close contact with those who have received live vaccines [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] . Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 8 weeks after the last dose.
Advise patients to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 4 weeks after the last dose [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13 ), Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ] . Radiation Sensitization and Radiation Recall Radiation sensitization and recall can occur in patients treated with radiation prior to, during, or subsequent to everolimus tablets for oral suspension treatment.
Advise patients to inform their healthcare provider if they have had or are planning to receive radiation therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] . Lactation Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with everolimus tablets for oral suspension and for 2 weeks after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2) ] . Infertility Advise males and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk for impaired fertility [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ] .
All brand names listed are the registered trademarks of their respective owners and are not trademarks of Biocon Pharma Limited. Manufactured by: Biocon Pharma Limited Bengaluru, India – 560099 Manufactured for: Biocon Pharma Inc., Iselin, New Jersey, 08830-3009 United States of America Product of India