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Ropinirole 12 mg Tablet, Extended Release, 90-count

by Bryant Ranch Prepack · 90 TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (72162-2606-9)
NDC 72162-2606-09
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 72162-2606-9 billing pads the package segment with a zero
This package
Contains90-count Pack sizes2 compare ↓
Also priced by: Part D plans $0.9817/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Also comes in: 30 tablets 72162-2606-03
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 72162-2606-9
Product NDC 72162-2606
11-digit billing NDC 72162260609
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
RxCUI 824959
UNII D7ZD41RZI9
Application # ANDA217862
SPL Set ID ee70202a-8947-4680-a090-ad1f349fdc1a
Established class (EPC) Nonergot Dopamine Agonist
Mechanism of action Dopamine Agonists
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2025-11-10
Route ORAL
Dosage form TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE
Substance ROPINIROLE HYDROCHLORIDE
GCN Seq No 064594
GCN 15738
HICL code 012182
Ingredient (HICL) Ropinirole Hcl
HIC1 code H
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Nervous System (Except Autonomic)
HIC2 code H6
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Drugs Acting Principally On The Midbrain
HIC3 code H6A
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Antiparkinsonism Drugs,Other
AHFS code 28:36.20.08
AHFS class Nonergot-Deriv.dopamine Receptor Agonist
FDB label name ROPINIROLE HCL ER 12 MG TABLET
FDB brand name Ropinirole Er
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 72162-2606-9 — a 5-4-1 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the package segment → 72162-2606-09. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Nonergot Dopamine Agonist class.

Pharmacologic class Nonergot Dopamine Agonist
Drug family (ATC) Dopamine agonists
How it works Dopamine Agonists
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerBryant Ranch Prepack
Application holderELITE LABORATORIES INC
FDA applicationANDA217862 (ANDA)
Labeler code72162
First marketedNov 2025
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio4,434 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name ROPINIROLE HCL ER 12 MG TABLET Ingredient Ropinirole Hcl
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Ropinirole is used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD; a disorder of the nervous system that causes difficulties with movement, muscle control, and balance), including shaking of parts of the body, stiffness, slowed movements, and problems with balance. Ropinirole is also used to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS; a condition that causes discomfort in the legs and a strong urge to move the legs, especially at night and when sitting or lying down). Ropinirole is in a class of medications called dopamine agonists. It works by acting in place of dopamine, a natural substance in the...

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Ropinirole treats two different conditions. The regular tablets are approved for Parkinson's disease and for moderate-to-severe Restless Legs Syndrome — that uncomfortable, irresis...
  • Yes, and it's one of the most important things to know. Some people taking ropinirole have fallen asleep suddenly during everyday activities — including while driving — sometimes w...
  • I heard this medication can make you fall asleep out of nowhere. Is that true?
  • It can, and this is something to watch for carefully. Some people develop strong, hard-to-control urges — like gambling, overeating, compulsive shopping, or increased sexual intere...
📖 Read our full Ropinirole guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color Pink
ShapeCapsule
ImprintELR12
Size14 mm
ScoringNot scored
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII M28OL1HH48
    Croscarmellose sodium is a plant-based substance derived from cellulose. It acts as a disintegrant, helping tablets and capsules break down quickly in the digestive system so the medicine can be absorbed.
  • UNII H77VEI93A8
    A synthetic yellow dye used to color medications. It helps identify the drug and make it visually distinctive, with no effect on how the medicine works.
  • UNII ZF94AP8MEY
    Hydrogenated castor oil is a processed plant oil made by adding hydrogen to castor oil. It's used as a binder to help hold tablet ingredients together and as a lubricant to prevent sticking during manufacturing.
  • UNII 3NXW29V3WO
    Hypromellose is a plant-based thickener made from cellulose. It's used in medicines as a binder to hold ingredients together, a coating for tablets, and a thickener for liquids.
  • UNII EWQ57Q8I5X
    Lactose monohydrate is a natural sugar derived from milk. It serves as a filler and binder in tablets and capsules, helping create the proper size, texture, and consistency of the medicine.
  • UNII 70097M6I30
    Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
  • UNII 7CVR7L4A2D
    A starch-derived carbohydrate produced by breaking down corn, potato, or tapioca starch. It functions as a filler and binder to give the medicine bulk and texture, and sometimes as a mild sweetener or texture enhancer in powders and tablets.
  • UNII 3WJQ0SDW1A
    Polyethylene glycol is a synthetic liquid or solid polymer used in medicines as a solvent, lubricant, and humectant. It helps dissolve active ingredients, reduces friction during manufacturing, and retains moisture in the final product.
  • UNII ETJ7Z6XBU4
    Silicon dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral used as a glidant and anti-caking agent. It helps powder ingredients flow smoothly and prevents clumping during manufacturing and storage.
  • UNII 8MDF5V39QO
    A white powder form of baking soda that acts as a buffer and pH regulator in medicines. It helps maintain the right acid-base balance and may aid tablet disintegration.
  • UNII 45P3261C7T
    Sodium carbonate is an alkaline mineral salt commonly used in medications as a buffer to help maintain pH balance and improve stability. It may also function as a disintegrant to help tablets break apart in the digestive system.

11 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eachPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.9817 $88.35 / 90 tablets
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Ropinirole 12 mg 00228-3661-03 Actavis 30 tablets $2.006 AB Availability likely
Ropinirole 12 mg 43547-0558-03 Solco 30 tablets $2.006 AB Availability likely
Ropinirole Hydrochloride 12 mg 42291-0717-30 AvKARE 30 tablets AB FDA listed
Ropinirole 12 mg 46708-0266-10 Alembic 100 tablets AB FDA listed
Ropinirole 12 mg 55111-0728-05 Dr. 500 tablets AB FDA listed
Ropinirole 12 mg 62332-0111-10 Alembic 100 tablets AB FDA listed
Ropinirole 12 mg 64850-0254-30 Elite 30 tablets AB FDA listed
Ropinirole 12 mgthis 72162-2606-09 Bryant 90 tablets AB FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2025
On the market since
Nov 2025
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
1 year listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for ROPINIROLE — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Fall1,253
Fatigue1,193
Nausea1,149
Dizziness908
Hallucination886
Pain793
Dyspnoea788

Age at onset

Child1
Adolescent5
Adult1,291
Elderly1,698

Reporter sex

18,696 reports
Male · 37%
Female · 63%
Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization5,589
Life-threatening443
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 1,529 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
72162-2606-03 30 TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (72162-2606-3) 2026-04-17 Active
72162-2606-09 You're viewing this 90 TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (72162-2606-9) 2026-04-17 Active

You're viewing the largest of 2 pack sizes for this product.

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 72162-2606-09?
NDC 72162-2606-09 is a 90-count package — 90 tablet, extended release in 1 bottle.
What is the difference between NDC 72162-2606-09 and NDC 72162-2606-03?
Both are Ropinirole 12 mg Tablet, Extended Release — the drug itself is identical. NDC 72162-2606-09 is the 90-count package, while NDC 72162-2606-03 is the 30 tablets package.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Ropinirole 12 mg Tablet, Extended Release?
Bill NDC 72162-2606-09 — the 11-digit billing format is 72162260609. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) ✓ Available
Labeler ✓ Available
Product & package description ✓ Available
Marketing category & status ✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route ✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) ✓ Available
Package photos — Not published for this NDC No photo available yet for this listing.
Inactive ingredients (structured) ✓ Available
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data ✓ Available
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal.
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.
“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Why is there no price listed?
The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The FDA registers it as 72162-2606-9, which is what is printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero: 72162-2606-09, written without dashes as 72162260609. The Identity section at the top of this page lists every form of this code.
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
In 72162-2606-09, the first segment (72162) is the labeler code FDA assigned to Bryant Ranch Prepack; the middle segment (2606) identifies this specific product — its ingredient, strength, and dosage form; and the last segment (09) identifies this exact package size and type. Together they name one specific package of one specific product.
Is this package still being marketed?
Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by Bryant Ranch Prepack. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.
Does this product come in other package sizes?
Yes — the FDA directory lists 1 other package presentation of this same product, including 30 tablets (72162-2606-03). Each has its own NDC and its own page — see the package list near the top of this page.
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Bryant Ranch Prepack is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.
Do I need a prescription for this product?
This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.
This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.
Where does this data come from?
Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 31 words

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Ropinirole extended-release tablets are indicated for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Ropinirole extended-release tablets are non-ergoline dopamine agonist indicated for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. ( 1)

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~3 min read

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Ropinirole extended-release tablets are taken once daily, with or without food; tablets must be swallowed whole and not be chewed, crushed, or divided ( 2.1 ) The recommended starting dose is 2 mg taken once daily for 1 to 2 weeks, the dose should be increased by 2 mg/day at 1 week or longer intervals. The maximum recommended dose of ropinirole extended release tablets is 24 mg/day ( 2.2 , 14.2 ) Renal Impairment: In patients with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis, the maximum recommended dose is 18 mg/day (2.2 ) If ropinirole extended-release tablets must be discontinued, it should be tapered gradually over a 7-day period, retitration of ropinirole extended-release tablets may be warranted if therapy is interrupted ( 2.1 , 2.2 ) Patients may be switched directly from immediate-release ropinirole to ropinirole extended-release tablets, the initial switching dose of ropinirole extended-release tablets should approximately match the total daily dose of immediate-release ropinirole ( 2.3 )

2.1General Dosing Recommendations Ropinirole extended-release tablets are taken once daily, with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Tablets must be swallowed whole and must not be chewed, crushed, or divided. If a significant interruption in therapy with ropinirole extended-release tablets has occurred, retitration of therapy may be warranted.

2.2Dosing for Parkinson’s Disease The recommended starting dose of ropinirole extended-release tablets is 2 mg taken once daily for 1 to 2 weeks, followed by increases of 2 mg/day at weekly or longer intervals, based on therapeutic response and tolerability. Monitor patients at least weekly during dose titration. Too rapid a rate of titration may lead to the selection of a dose that does not provide additional benefit, but increases the risk of adverse reactions.

In fixed-dose studies designed to characterize the dose response to ropinirole extended-release tablets, there was no additional therapeutic benefit shown in patients with advanced stage Parkinson’s disease taking daily doses greater than 8 mg/day, or with early stage Parkinson’s disease taking doses greater than 12 mg/day [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 and 14.2 )] . Although the maximum recommended dose of ropinirole extended-release tablets is 24 mg, patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease should generally be maintained at daily doses of 8 mg or lower and patients with early Parkinson’s disease should generally be maintained at daily doses 12 mg or lower.

Ropinirole extended-release tablets should be discontinued gradually over a 7-day period [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] . Renal Impairment No dose adjustment is necessary in patients with moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance of 30 to 50 mL/min). The recommended initial dose of ropinirole extended-release tablets for patients with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis is 2 mg once daily.

Further dose escalations should be based on tolerability and need for efficacy. The recommended maximum total daily dose is 18 mg/day in patients receiving regular dialysis. Supplemental doses after dialysis are not required.

The use of ropinirole extended-release tablets in patients with severe renal impairment without regular dialysis has not been studied.

2.3Switching from Immediate-Release Ropinirole Tablets to Ropinirole Extended-Release Tablets Patients may be switched directly from immediate-release ropinirole to ropinirole extended-release tablets. The initial dose of ropinirole extended-release tablets should approximately match the total daily dose of the immediate-release formulation of ropinirole, as shown in Table 1. Table 1.

Conversion from Immediate-Release Ropinirole Tablets to Ropinirole Extended-Release Tablets Immediate-Release Ropinirole Tablets Total Daily Dose (mg) Ropinirole Extended-Release Tablets Total Daily Dose (mg) 0.75 to 2.25 2 3 to 4.5 4 6 6 7.5 to 9 8 12 12 15 16 18 18 21 20 24 24 Following conversion…

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 100 words

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 2 mg: blue biconvex capsule-shaped tablet with ‘ELR2’ on one side and plain on the other. 4 mg: beige biconvex capsule-shaped tablet with 'ELR4’ on one side and plain on the other. 6 mg: white biconvex capsule-shaped tablet with ‘ELR6’ on one side and plain on the other.

8 mg: pink biconvex capsule-shaped tablet with ‘ELR8’ on one side and plain on the other. 12 mg: peach biconvex capsule-shaped tablet with ‘ELR12’ on one side and plain on the other. Tablets: 2 mg, 4 mg, 6 mg, 8 mg, and 12 mg ( 3 )

Contraindications 46 words

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Ropinirole extended-release tablets are contraindicated in patients known to have a hypersensitivity/allergic reaction (including urticaria, angioedema, rash, pruritus) to ropinirole or any of the excipients. History of hypersensitivity/allergic reaction (including urticaria, angioedema, rash, pruritus) to ropinirole or to any of the excipients ( 4)

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~3 min read

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Sudden onset of sleep and somnolence may occur (5.1) Syncope may occur (5.2) Hypotension, including orthostatic hypotension may occur (5.3) Elevation of blood pressure and changes in heart rate may occur (5.4) May cause hallucinations and psychotic-like behaviors (5.5) May cause or exacerbate dyskinesia (5.6) May cause problems with impulse control or compulsive behaviors (5.7 )

5.1Falling Asleep during Activities of Daily Living and Somnolence Patients treated with ropinirole extended-release tablets have reported falling asleep while engaged in activities of daily living, including driving or operating machinery, which sometimes resulted in accidents. Although many of these patients reported somnolence while on ropinirole, some perceived that they had no warning signs such as excessive drowsiness, and believed that they were alert immediately prior to the event. Some have reported these events more than 1 year after initiation of treatment.

Among the 613 patients who received ropinirole extended-release tablets in flexible-dose clinical trials (Study 1 and Study 3), <1% of patients reported sudden onset of sleep and < 1% of patients reported a motor vehicle accident in which it is not known if falling asleep was a contributing factor. In a placebo-controlled fixed-dose trial in patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease (Study 2), sudden onset of sleep was reported in 4% of 276 patients on ropinirole extended-release tablets compared with 3% of 74 patients on placebo.

In a placebo-controlled fixed-dose trial in patients with early Parkinson’s disease (Study 4), sudden onset of sleep was reported in 5% of 146 patients on ropinirole extended-release tablets compared with 0% of 40 patients on placebo [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . The incidence of sudden onset of sleep was not dose-related in either trial. During a placebo-controlled flexible-dose trial in patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease (Study 1), somnolence was reported in 7% of 202 patients on ropinirole extended-release tablets compared with 4% of 191 patients on placebo.

During a flexible-dose, active-control, crossover trial in early Parkinson’s disease (Study 3), somnolence was reported in 11% of 140 patients on ropinirole extended-release tablets compared with 15% of 149 patients on an immediate-release formulation of REQUIP [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . In a placebo-controlled fixed-dose trial in patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease (Study 2), somnolence was reported in 8% of 276 patients on ropinirole extended-release tablets compared with 5% of 74 patients on placebo.

In a placebo-controlled fixed-dose trial in patients with early Parkinson’s disease (Study 4), somnolence was reported in 10% of 146 patients on ropinirole extended-release tablets compared with 5% of 40 patients on placebo [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . The frequency of reported somnolence was not dose-related. It has been reported that falling asleep while engaged in activities of daily living usually occurs in a setting of pre-existing somnolence, although patients may not give such a history.

For this reason, prescribers should reassess patients for drowsiness or sleepiness, especially since some of the events occur well after the start of treatment. Prescribers should also be aware that patients may not acknowledge drowsiness or sleepiness until directly questioned about drowsiness or sleepiness during specific activities. Before initiating treatment with ropinirole extended-release tablets, patients should be advised of the potential to develop drowsiness and specifically asked about factors that may increase the risk with ropinirole extended-release tablets such as concomitant sedating medications or alcohol, the presence of sleep disorders, and concomitant medications that increase ropinirole plasma levels (e.g., ciprofloxacin) [see Drug Interactions (7.1 )] .

If a patient develops significant daytime sleepiness or episodes of falling asleep…

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~2 min read

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are described in more detail in other sections of the label: Hypersensitivity [see Contraindications ( 4 )] Falling asleep during activities of daily living and somnolence [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Syncope [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Hypotension/orthostatic hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Elevation of blood pressure and changes in heart rate [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Hallucinations/psychotic-like behavior [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Dyskinesia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Impulse control/compulsive behaviors [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Withdrawal-emergent hyperpyrexia and confusion [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Withdrawal symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Fibrotic complications [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Retinal pathology [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] Most common adverse reactions (incidence for ropinirole extended-release tablets all doses at least 5% greater than placebo in either a flexible- or fixed-dose study) in patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease were nausea, dyskinesia, dizziness, and hallucination (6.1 ) Most common adverse reactions (incidence for ropinirole extended-release tablets all doses at least 5% greater than placebo in fixed-dose study) in patients with early Parkinson’s disease not taking L-dopa were nausea, somnolence, sudden onset of sleep, hypertension, and headache.

In a flexible-dose study in patients with early Parkinson's, the most common adverse reactions (at least 5% incidence for ropinirole extended-release tablets) were nausea, somnolence, abdominal pain/discomfort, dizziness, headache, and constipation. (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Elite Laboratories, Inc. at 1-888-852-6657 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug (or of another development program of a different formulation of the same drug) and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. During the premarketing development of ropinirole extended-release tablets, patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease received ropinirole extended-release tablets or placebo as adjunctive therapy with L-dopa in a flexible-dose clinical trial.

In a flexible-dose trial, patients with early Parkinson's disease were treated with ropinirole extended-release tablets or the immediate-release formulation of REQUIP without L-dopa. In addition, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose, postmarketing trials evaluated the dose response of ropinirole extended-release tablets in patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease taking L-dopa and in patients with early Parkinson's disease without concomitant L-dopa. Advanced Parkinson’s Disease (with L-dopa) Study 1 was a 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose trial in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease.

In Study 1, the most commonly observed adverse reactions inpatients treated with ropinirole extended-release tablets (incidence at least 5% greater thanplacebo) were dyskinesia, nausea, dizziness, and hallucinations. In Study 1, approximately 6% of patients treated with ropinirole extended-release tablets discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions compared with 5% of patients who received placebo. The most common adverse reaction in patients treated with ropinirole extended-release tablets causing discontinuation of treatment with ropinirole extended-release tablets in Study 1 was hallucination (2%).

Table 2 lists adverse reactions that occurred in at least 2% (and were numerically greater than placebo) of patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease treated with ropinirole extended-release tablets who participated in Study 1. In this trial, eit…

🔄 Drug Interactions ~1 min read

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Inhibitors or inducers of CYP1A2: May alter the clearance of ropinirole; dose adjustment of ropinirole extended-release tablets may be required ( 7.1 , 12.3 ) Hormone replacement therapy (HRT): Starting or stopping HRT treatment may require dose adjustment of ropinirole extended-release tablets ( 7.2 , 12.3 ) Dopamine antagonists (e.g., neuroleptics, metoclopramide): May reduce efficacy of ropinirole extended-release tablets ( 7.3 )

7.1Cytochrome P450 1A2 Inhibitors and Inducers In vitro metabolism studies showed that cytrochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) is the major enzyme responsible for the metabolism of ropinirole. There is thus the potential for inducers or inhibitors of this enzyme to alter the clearance of ropinirole. Therefore, if therapy with a drug known to be a potent inducer or inhibitor of CYP1A2 is stopped or started during treatment with ropinirole extended-release tablets, adjustment of the dose of ropinirole extended-release tablets may be required.

Coadministration of ciprofloxacin, an inhibitor of CYP1A2, with immediate-release ropinirole increases the AUC and C max of ropinirole [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Cigarette smoking is expected to increase the clearance of ropinirole since CYP1A2 is known to be induced by smoking [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

7.2Estrogens Population pharmacokinetic analysis revealed that higher doses of estrogens (usually associated with hormone replacement therapy) reduced the clearance of ropinirole. Starting or stopping hormone replacement therapy may require adjustment of dosage of ropinirole extended-release tablets [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

7.3Dopamine Antagonists Because ropinirole is a dopamine agonist, it is possible that dopamine antagonists such as neuroleptics (e.g., phenothiazines, butyrophenones, thioxanthenes) or metoclopramide may reduce the efficacy of ropinirole extended-release tablets.

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~3 min read

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm. (8.1) See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling. Revised: 11/2025

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate data on the developmental risk associated with the use of ropinirole extended-release tablets in pregnant women. In animal studies, ropinirole had adverse effects on development when administered to pregnant rats at doses similar to (neurobehavioral impairment) or greater than (teratogenicity and embryolethality at >36 times) the MRHD for Parkinson’s disease. Ropinirole doses associated with teratogenicity and embryolethality in pregnant rats were associated with maternal toxicity.

In pregnant rabbits, ropinirole potentiated the teratogenic effects of L-dopa when these drugs were administered in combination [see Data] . In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and of miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in the indicated populations is unknown.

Data Animal Data: Oral administration of ropinirole (0, 20, 60, 90, 120, or 150 mg/kg/day) to pregnant rats during organogenesis resulted in embryolethality, increased incidence of fetal malformations (digit, cardiovascular, and neural tube defects) and variations, and decreased fetal weight at the 2 highest doses. These doses were also associated with maternal toxicity. The highest no-effect dose for adverse effects on embryofetal development (90 mg/kg/day) is approximately 36 times the MRHD for Parkinson’s disease (24 mg/day) on a body surface area (mg/m 2 ) basis.

No effect on embryofetal development was observed in rabbits when ropinirole was administered alone during organogenesis at oral doses of 0, 1, 5, or 20 mg/kg/day (up to 16 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis). In pregnant rabbits, there was a greater incidence and severity of fetal malformations (primarily digit defects) when ropinirole (10 mg/kg/day) was administered orally during gestation in combination with L-dopa (250 mg/kg/day) than when L-dopa was administered alone. This drug combination was also associated with maternal toxicity.

Oral administration of ropinirole (0, 0.1, 1, or 10 mg/kg/day) to rats during late gestation and continuing throughout lactation resulted in neurobehavioral impairment (decreased startle response) and decreased body weight in offspring at the highest dose. The no-effect dose of 1 mg/kg/day is less than the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis.

8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of ropinirole in human milk, the effects of ropinirole on the breastfed infant, or the effects of ropinirole on milk production. However, inhibition of lactation is expected because ropinirole inhibits secretion of prolactin in humans. Ropinirole or metabolites, or both, are present in rat milk.

The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for ropinirole extended-release tablets and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from ropinirole or from the underlying maternal condition.

8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

8.5Geriatric Use Dose adjustment is not necessary in elderly (65 years and older) patients, as the dose of ropinirole extended-release tablets is individually titrated to clinical therapeutic response and tolerability. Pharmacokinetic trials conducted in patients demonstrated that oral clearance of ropinirole is reduced by 15% in patients older than 65 years compared with younger patients [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . In flexible-dose clinical trials of ropinirole extended-release tablets, 387 patients were 65 years and older and 107 were 75 years and older.

Among patients receiving ropinirole extended-release tablets, hallucination was more common in elderly patient…

🤰 Pregnancy ~2 min read

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate data on the developmental risk associated with the use of ropinirole extended-release tablets in pregnant women. In animal studies, ropinirole had adverse effects on development when administered to pregnant rats at doses similar to (neurobehavioral impairment) or greater than (teratogenicity and embryolethality at >36 times) the MRHD for Parkinson’s disease. Ropinirole doses associated with teratogenicity and embryolethality in pregnant rats were associated with maternal toxicity.

In pregnant rabbits, ropinirole potentiated the teratogenic effects of L-dopa when these drugs were administered in combination [see Data] . In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and of miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in the indicated populations is unknown.

Data Animal Data: Oral administration of ropinirole (0, 20, 60, 90, 120, or 150 mg/kg/day) to pregnant rats during organogenesis resulted in embryolethality, increased incidence of fetal malformations (digit, cardiovascular, and neural tube defects) and variations, and decreased fetal weight at the 2 highest doses. These doses were also associated with maternal toxicity. The highest no-effect dose for adverse effects on embryofetal development (90 mg/kg/day) is approximately 36 times the MRHD for Parkinson’s disease (24 mg/day) on a body surface area (mg/m 2 ) basis.

No effect on embryofetal development was observed in rabbits when ropinirole was administered alone during organogenesis at oral doses of 0, 1, 5, or 20 mg/kg/day (up to 16 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis). In pregnant rabbits, there was a greater incidence and severity of fetal malformations (primarily digit defects) when ropinirole (10 mg/kg/day) was administered orally during gestation in combination with L-dopa (250 mg/kg/day) than when L-dopa was administered alone. This drug combination was also associated with maternal toxicity.

Oral administration of ropinirole (0, 0.1, 1, or 10 mg/kg/day) to rats during late gestation and continuing throughout lactation resulted in neurobehavioral impairment (decreased startle response) and decreased body weight in offspring at the highest dose. The no-effect dose of 1 mg/kg/day is less than the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis.

🧒 Pediatric Use 13 words

8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

🧓 Geriatric Use 184 words

8.5Geriatric Use Dose adjustment is not necessary in elderly (65 years and older) patients, as the dose of ropinirole extended-release tablets is individually titrated to clinical therapeutic response and tolerability. Pharmacokinetic trials conducted in patients demonstrated that oral clearance of ropinirole is reduced by 15% in patients older than 65 years compared with younger patients [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . In flexible-dose clinical trials of ropinirole extended-release tablets, 387 patients were 65 years and older and 107 were 75 years and older.

Among patients receiving ropinirole extended-release tablets, hallucination was more common in elderly patients (10%) compared with non-elderly patients (2%). In these trials, the incidence of overall adverse reactions increased with increasing age for both patients receiving ropinirole extended-release tablets and placebo. In the fixed-dose clinical trials of ropinirole extended-release tablets, 176 patients were 65 years and older and 73 were 75 and older.

Among patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease receiving ropinirole extended-release tablets, vomiting and nausea were more common in patients greater than 65 years (5% and 9%, respectively) compared with patients less than 65 (1% and 7%, respectively).

🆘 Overdosage 125 words

10 OVERDOSAGE The symptoms of overdose with ropinirole extended-release tablets are generally related to its dopaminergic activity. General supportive measures are recommended. Vital signs should be maintained, if necessary.

In clinical trials, there have been patients who accidentally or intentionally took more than their prescribed dose of ropinirole. The largest overdose reported with immediate-release ropinirole in clinical trials was 435 mg taken over a 7-day period (62.1 mg/day). Of patients who received a dose greater than 24 mg/day, reported symptoms included adverse events commonly reported during dopaminergic therapy (nausea, dizziness), as well as visual hallucinations, hyperhidrosis, claustrophobia, chorea, palpitations, asthenia, and nightmares.

Additional symptoms reported for overdoses included vomiting, increased coughing, fatigue, syncope, vasovagal syncope, dyskinesia, agitation, chest pain, orthostatic hypotension, somnolence, and confusional state.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Ropinirole is a non-ergoline dopamine agonist. The precise mechanism of action of ropinirole as a treatment for Parkinson’s disease is unknown, although it is thought to be related to its ability to stimulate dopamine D 2 receptors within the caudate-putamen in the brain.

12.2Pharmacodynamics Clinical experience with dopamine agonists, including ropinirole, suggests an association with impaired ability to regulate blood pressure resulting in orthostatic hypotension, especially during dose escalation. In some subjects in clinical trials, blood pressure changes were associated with the emergence of orthostatic symptoms, bradycardia, and, in one case in a healthy volunteer, transient sinus arrest with syncope [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.3 )] . The mechanism of orthostatic hypotension induced by ropinirole is presumed to be due to a D 2 -mediated blunting of the noradrenergic response to standing and subsequent decrease in peripheral vascular resistance.

Nausea is a common concomitant symptom of orthostatic signs and symptoms. At oral doses as low as 0.2 mg, ropinirole suppressed serum prolactin concentrations in healthy male volunteers. Immediate-release ropinirole had no dose-related effect on electrocardiogram wave form and rhythm in young, healthy, male volunteers in the range of 0.01 to 2.5 mg.

Immediate-release ropinirole had no dose-or exposure-related effect on mean QT intervals in healthy male and female volunteers titrated to doses up to 4 mg/day. The effect of ropinirole on QTc intervals at higher exposures achieved either due to drug interactions, hepatic impairment, or at higher doses has not been systematically evaluated.

12.3Pharmacokinetics Increase in systemic exposure of ropinirole following oral administration of 2 to 12 mg of ropinirole extended-release tablets was approximately dose-proportional. For ropinirole extended-release tablets, steady-state concentrations of ropinirole are expected to be achieved within 4 days of dosing. Absorption In clinical trials with immediate-release ropinirole, more than 88% of a radiolabeled dose was recovered in urine, and the absolute bioavailability was 45% to 55%, indicating approximately 50% first-pass effect.

The bioavailability of ropinirole extended-release tablets is similar to that of immediate-release ropinirole tablets. In a repeat-dose trial in subjects with Parkinson’s disease using ropinirole extended-release tablets 8 mg, the dose-normalized AUC (0-24) and C min for ropinirole extended-release tablets and immediate-release ropinirole were similar. Dose-normalized C max was, on average, 12% lower for ropinirole extended-release tablets than for the immediate-release formulation and the median time-to-peak concentration was 6 to 10 hours.

In a single-dose trial, administration of ropinirole extended-release tablets to healthy volunteers with food (i.e., high-fat meal) increased AUC by approximately 30% and C max by approximately 44%, compared with dosing under fasted conditions. In a repeat-dose trial in patients with Parkinson’s disease, food (i.e., high-fat meal) increased AUC by approximately 20% and C max by approximately 44%; T max was prolonged by 3 hours (median prolongation) compared with dosing under fasted conditions [see Dosage and Administration ( 2 )] .

Distribution Ropinirole is widely distributed throughout the body, with an apparent volume of distribution of

7.5L/kg. It is up to 40% bound to plasma proteins and has a blood-to-plasma ratio of 1:1. Metabolism Ropinirole is extensively metabolized by the liver.

The major metabolic pathways are N-despropylation and hydroxylation to form the inactive N-despropyl metabolite and hydroxy metabolites. The N-despropyl metabolite is converted to carbamyl glucuronide, carboxylic acid, and N-despropyl hydroxy metabolites. The hydroxy metabolite of ropinirole is rapidly glucuronidated.

In vitro studies indicate that the major cytochrome P450 enzym…

🧬 Mechanism of Action 47 words

12.1Mechanism of Action Ropinirole is a non-ergoline dopamine agonist. The precise mechanism of action of ropinirole as a treatment for Parkinson’s disease is unknown, although it is thought to be related to its ability to stimulate dopamine D 2 receptors within the caudate-putamen in the brain.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 78 words

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 12 mg: peach tablet, biconvex, capsule-shaped with ‘ELR12’ on one side and plain on the other and are supplied in bottles of 30 (NDC 72162-2606-3) bottles of 90 (NDC 72162-2606-9) Storage Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86° F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP. Repackaged/Relabeled by: Bryant Ranch Prepack Burbank, CA 91504

📋 Description 203 words

11 DESCRIPTION Ropinirole extended-release tablets, USP, contains ropinirole, a non-ergoline dopamine agonist as the hydrochloride salt. The chemical name of ropinirole hydrochloride is 4-[2-(dipropylamino)ethyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one and the molecular formula is C 16 H 24 N 2 O•HCl. The molecular weight is 296.84 (260.38 as the free base).

The structural formula is: Ropinirole hydrochloride USP is a pale cream to light pinkish – yellow powder with a melting range of 243° to 250°C and a solubility of 133 mg/mL in water. Ropinirole extended-release tablets, USP, are formulated as a monolithic slow release matrix tablet with coating. Each biconvex, capsule-shaped tablet contains 2.28, 4.56, 6.84, 9.12, or 13.68 mg of ropinirole hydrochloride USP equivalent to ropinirole 2, 4, 6, 8, or 12 mg, respectively.

Inactive ingredients consist of hypromellose, croscarmellose sodium, maltodextrin, lactose monohydrate, hydrogenated castor oil, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, and polyethylene glycol. Additionally, Lake Pigment HT 5516 FD&C Blue 1/Brill (sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, FD&C Blue #1 and simethicone for 2 mg tablet), Lake Pigment HT 5284 Yellow 6 (sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and FD&C Yellow #6 for 12 mg tablet), and ferric oxide red, ferric oxide yellow and ferrosoferric oxide (for 4 mg and 8 mg tablet).

Meets USP Dissolution Test 4.

💬 Information for Patients ~2 min read

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information). Dosing Instructions Instruct patients to take ropinirole extended-release tablets only as prescribed. If a dose is missed, advise patients not to double their next dose.

Ropinirole extended-release tablets can be taken with or without food. Inform patients to swallow ropinirole extended-release tablets whole and not to chew, crush, or divide the tablets [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )] . Ropinirole is the active ingredient in both ropinirole extended-release tablets and REQUIP tablets (the immediate-release formulation).

Ask your patients if they are taking another medication containing ropinirole. Hypersensitivity/Allergic Reactions Advise patients about the potential for developing a hypersensitivity/allergic reaction including manifestations such as urticaria, angioedema, rash, and pruritus when taking any ropinirole product. Inform patients who experience these or similar reactions after starting REQUIP or ropinirole extended-release tablets, to immediately contact their healthcare professional [see Contraindications (4 )] .

Falling Asleep during Activities of Daily Living and Somnolence Alert patients to the potential sedating effects caused by ropinirole extended-release tablets, including somnolence and the possibility of falling asleep while engaged in activities of daily living. Because somnolence is a frequent adverse reaction with potentially serious consequences, patients should not drive a car, operate machinery, or engage in other potentially dangerous activities until they have gained sufficient experience with ropinirole extended-release tablets to gauge whether or not it adversely affects their mental and/or motor performance.

Advise patients that if increased somnolence or episodes of falling asleep during activities of daily living (e.g., conversations, eating, driving a motor vehicle) are experienced at any time during treatment, they should not drive or participate in potentially dangerous activities until they have contacted their physician. Advise patients of possible additive effects when patients are taking other sedating medications, alcohol, or other central nervous system depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, antipsychotics, antidepressants) in combination with ropinirole extended-release tablets or when taking a concomitant medication (e.g., ciprofloxacin) that increases plasma levels of ropinirole [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].

Syncope and Hypotension/Orthostatic Hypotension Advise patients that they may experience syncope and may develop hypotension with or without symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, syncope, and sometimes sweating while taking ropinirole extended-release tablets, especially if they are elderly. Hypotension and/or orthostatic symptoms may occur more frequently during initial therapy or with an increase in dose at any time (cases have been seen after weeks of treatment). Postural/orthostatic symptoms may be related to sitting up or standing.

Accordingly, caution patients against standing rapidly after sitting or lying down, especially if they have been doing so for prolonged periods and especially at the initiation of treatment with ropinirole extended-release tablets [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.3 )]. Elevation of Blood Pressure and Changes in Heart Rate Alert patients to the possibility of increases in blood pressure during treatment with ropinirole extended-release tablets. Exacerbation of hypertension may occur.

Medication dose adjustment may be necessary if elevation of blood pressure is sustained over multiple evaluations. Alert patients with cardiovascular disease, who may not tolerate marked changes in heart rate to the possibility that they may experience significant increases or decreases in heart rate during treatment with ropinirole extended-release tablets [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. Hallucinations/Psychotic-Like Be…

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
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