Amitriptyline HCL 50 mg Tablet, Film Coated, 30-count — NDC 72189-440-30 (Billing 72189-0440-30)
This is a package of 30 tablets of Amitriptyline HCL 50 mg Tablet, Film Coated from Direct_Rx, marketed since Mar 2023 and currently FDA-listed. It is the main listing for this product, which comes in 3 package sizes.
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 046047
- GCN: 16516
- HICL (First Databank): 001643
- AHFS class code: 28:16.04.28
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 856845
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Tricyclic Antidepressant class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
- It's used to relieve symptoms of depression. It tends to work best for endogenous depression. Your prescriber can explain why it was chosen for you.
- You may feel sleepy before your mood improves. Full benefit can take as long as 30 days. Keep taking it as directed and keep in touch with your prescriber.
- It's taken by mouth, and your prescriber may split the dose or have you take it at bedtime. It can make you drowsy, so bedtime dosing is common. Follow your label directions.
- Please don't stop suddenly. After long use, stopping abruptly can cause nausea, headache and malaise. Your prescriber will lower the dose gradually and often continues treatment fo...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Amitriptyline may be associated with lower levels of 3 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $0.1608 | $4.82 / 30 tablets |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 2, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 72189-0440-30 You're viewing this Main listing | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE | 2023-03-13 | — | Active |
| 72189-0440-90 72189-440-90 | 90 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE | 2023-03-13 | — | Active |
| 72189-0440-60 72189-440-60 | 60 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE | 2023-03-13 | — | Active |
You're viewing the smallest of 3 pack sizes for this product.
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in this package?
How does this package differ from NDC 72189-0440-60?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Amitriptyline HCL 50 mg Tablet, Film Coated?
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 00781-1488-01 | Sandoz | 100 tablets | $0.096 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 00904-7411-61 | Major | 100 tablets | $0.096 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 11788-0079-01 | AiPing | 100 tablets | $0.096 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 16571-0107-01 | Rising | 100 tablets | $0.096 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 16714-0259-01 | Northstar | 100 tablets | $0.096 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 29300-0421-01 | Unichem | 100 tablets | $0.096 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 50268-0039-15 | AvPAK | 1 tablet | $0.096 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 57664-0689-18 | Sun | 1000 tablets | $0.096 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 60687-0444-01 | American | 1 tablet | $0.096 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 69367-0390-01 | Westminster | 100 tablets | $0.096 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 70710-1227-00 | Zydus | 1000 tablets | $0.096 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 70756-0203-11 | Lifestar | 100 tablets | $0.096 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 72888-0069-00 | Advagen | 1000 tablets | $0.096 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 43063-0836-30 | PD-Rx | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 50090-6315-00 | A-S | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 50090-7183-00 | A-S | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 50090-7598-00 | A-S | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 50090-7599-00 | A-S | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 51407-0795-01 | Golden | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 51655-0334-26 | Northwind | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 59651-0819-01 | Aurobindo | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 60760-0686-90 | ST. | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 64330-0632-01 | Centaur | 100 tablets | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 68788-8363-03 | Preferred | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 68788-8767-03 | Preferred | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 70518-4048-01 | REMEDYREPACK | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 70518-4469-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 70771-1175-00 | Zydus | 1000 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 71205-0823-30 | Proficient | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 71335-1256-01 | Bryant | 100 tablets | — | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 71335-2491-01 | Bryant | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 71335-2802-01 | Bryant | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 71335-9635-01 | Bryant | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 71610-0711-29 | Aphena | 29 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 71610-0752-30 | Aphena | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline HCL 50 mgthis 72189-0440-30 | Direct_Rx | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 76420-0695-01 | Asclemed | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 80425-0362-01 | Advanced | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 80425-0434-01 | Advanced | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 50 mg 82868-0086-90 | Northwind | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII M28OL1HH48
Croscarmellose sodium is a plant-based substance derived from cellulose. It acts as a disintegrant, helping tablets and capsules break down quickly in the digestive system so the medicine can be absorbed.
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UNII 35SW5USQ3G
A synthetic yellow dye used to color medicines. It helps make tablets, capsules, and liquids visually distinct so patients can easily identify their medication.
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UNII 4AQJ3LG584
A synthetic blue dye combined with aluminum to create a stable colorant. It's used in medicines and supplements to add blue color or create specific shades for product identification and appearance.
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UNII WZB9127XOA
A synthetic red dye used to color medications and make them easier to identify. It serves as a colorant in tablets, capsules, and liquid formulations.
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UNII 5Y0974F5PW
Hydroxypropyl cellulose is a plant-derived thickener and binder made by chemically treating cellulose. In medicines, it helps hold tablets together, thickens liquids, and can form a protective coating on capsules.
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UNII 0WZ8WG20P6
Hypromellose 2910 is a plant-based cellulose derivative that acts as a thickener, binder, and film-coating agent. It helps control how quickly the medicine dissolves and protects the tablet or capsule from moisture and light.
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UNII EWQ57Q8I5X
Lactose monohydrate is a natural sugar derived from milk. It serves as a filler and binder in tablets and capsules, helping create the proper size, texture, and consistency of the medicine.
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UNII 70097M6I30
Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
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UNII OP1R32D61U
Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
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UNII B697894SGQ
Polyethylene glycol 400 is a clear, thick liquid made from petroleum-derived polymers. It acts as a solvent and humectant in medicines, helping dissolve active ingredients and retain moisture in the formulation.
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UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.
11 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
Suicidality and Antidepressant Drugs : Antidepressants increased the risk compared to placebo of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders. Anyone considering the use of amitriptyline hydrochloride tablets or any other antidepressant in a child, adolescent, or young adult must balance this risk with the clinical need. Short-term studies did not show an increase in the risk of suicidality with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults beyond age 24; there was a reduction in risk with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults aged 65 and older.
Depression and certain other psychiatric disorders are themselves associated with increases in the risk of suicide. Patients of all ages who are started on antidepressant therapy should be monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality, or unusual changes in behavior. Families and caregivers should be advised of the need for close observation and communication with the prescriber.
Amitriptyline hydrochloride tablets are not approved for use in pediatric patients (see WARNINGS: Clinical Worsening and Suicide Risk, PRECAUTIONS: Information for Patients, and PRECAUTIONS: Pediatric Use).
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
For the relief of symptoms of depression. Endogenous depression is more likely to be alleviated than are other depressive states.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
Oral Dosage Dosage should be initiated at a low level and increased gradually, noting carefully the clinical response and any evidence of intolerance. Initial Dosage for Adults For outpatients, 75 mg of amitriptyline hydrochloride a day in divided doses is usually satisfactory. If necessary, this may be increased to a total of 150 mg per day.
Increases are made preferably in the late afternoon and/or bedtime doses. A sedative effect may be apparent before the antidepressant effect is noted, but an adequate therapeutic effect may take as long as 30 days to develop. An alternate method of initiating therapy in outpatients is to begin with 50 to 100 mg amitriptyline hydrochloride at bedtime.
This may be increased by 25 or 50 mg as necessary in the bedtime dose to a total of 150 mg per day. Hospitalized patients may require 100 mg a day initially. This can be increased gradually to 200 mg a day if necessary.
A small number of hospitalized patients may need as much as 300 mg a day. Adolescent and Elderly Patients In general, lower dosages are recommended for these patients. Ten mg 3 times a day with 20 mg at bedtime may be satisfactory in adolescent and elderly patients who do not tolerate higher dosages.
Maintenance The usual maintenance dosage of amitriptyline hydrochloride is 50 to 100 mg per day. In some patients, 40 mg per day is sufficient. For maintenance therapy, the total daily dosage may be given in a single dose, preferably at bedtime.
When satisfactory improvement has been reached, dosage should be reduced to the lowest amount that will maintain relief of symptoms. It is appropriate to continue maintenance therapy 3 months or longer to lessen the possibility of relapse. Usage in Pediatric Patients In view of the lack of experience with the use of this drug in pediatric patients, it is not recommended at the present time for patients under 12 years of age.
Plasma Levels Because of the wide variation in the absorption and distribution of tricyclic antidepressants in body fluids, it is difficult to directly correlate plasma levels and therapeutic effect. However, determination of plasma levels may be useful in identifying patients who appear to have toxic effects and may have excessively high levels, or those in whom lack of absorption or noncompliance is suspected. Because of increased intestinal transit time and decreased hepatic metabolism in elderly patients, plasma levels are generally higher for a given oral dose of amitriptyline hydrochloride than in younger patients.
Elderly patients should be monitored carefully and quantitative serum levels obtained as clinically appropriate. Adjustments in dosage should be made according to the patient's clinical response and not on the basis of plasma levels.2 2Hollister, L.E.; Monitoring Tricyclic Antidepressant Plasma Concentrations. JAMA 1979; 241(23):2530-2533.
⛔ Contraindications ▾
Amitriptyline hydrochloride is contraindicated in patients who have shown prior hypersensitivity to it. It should not be given concomitantly with monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Hyperpyretic crises, severe convulsions, and deaths have occurred in patients receiving tricyclic antidepressant and monoamine oxidase inhibiting drugs simultaneously.
When it is desired to replace a monoamine oxidase inhibitor with amitriptyline hydrochloride, a minimum of 14 days should be allowed to elapse after the former is discontinued. Amitriptyline hydrochloride should then be initiated cautiously with gradual increase in dosage until optimum response is achieved. Amitriptyline hydrochloride should not be given with cisapride due to the potential for increased QT interval and increased risk for arrhythmia.
This drug is not recommended for use during the acute recovery phase following myocardial Infarction.
⚠️ Warnings ▾
Clinical Worsening and Suicide Risk Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), both adult and pediatric, may experience worsening of their depression and/or the emergence of suicidal ideation and behavior (suicidality) or unusual changes in behavior, whether or not they are taking antidepressant medications, and this risk may persist until significant remission occurs. Suicide is a known risk of depression and certain other psychiatric disorders, and these disorders themselves are the strongest predictors of suicide.
There has been a long-standing concern, however, that antidepressants may have a role in inducing worsening of depression and the emergence of suicidality in certain patients during the early phases of treatment. Pooled analyses of short-term placebo-controlled trials of antidepressant drugs (SSRIs and others) showed that these drugs increase the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults (ages 18 to 24) with major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders.
Short-term studies did not show an increase in the risk of suicidality with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults beyond age 24; there was a reduction with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults aged 65 and older. The pooled analyses of placebo-controlled trials in children and adolescents with MDD, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), or other psychiatric disorders included a total of 24 short-term trials of 9 antidepressant drugs in over 4,400 patients. The pooled analyses of placebo-controlled trials in adults with MDD or other psychiatric disorders included a total of 295 short-term trials (median duration of 2 months) of 11 antidepressant drugs in over 77,000 patients.
There was considerable variation in risk of suicidality among drugs, but a tendency toward an increase in the younger patients for almost all drugs studied. There were differences in absolute risk of suicidality across the different indications, with the highest incidence in MDD. The risk differences (drug vs. placebo), however, were relatively stable within age strata and across indications.
These risk differences (drug-placebo difference in the number of cases of suicidality per 1000 patients treated) are provided in Table 1. Table 1 Age Range Drug-Placebo Difference in Number of Cases of Suicidality per 1000 Patients Treated Increases Compared to Placebo <18 14 additional cases 18-24 5 additional cases Decreases Compared to Placebo 25-64 1 fewer case ≥65 6 fewer cases No suicides occurred in any of the pediatric trials. There were suicides in the adult trials, but the number was not sufficient to reach any conclusion about drug effect on suicide.
It is unknown whether the suicidality risk extends to longer-term use, i.e., beyond several months. However, there is substantial evidence from placebo-controlled maintenance trials in adults with depression that the use of antidepressants can delay the recurrence of depression. All patients being treated with antidepressants for any indication should be monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality, and unusual changes in behavior, especially during the initial few months of a course of drug therapy, or at times of dose changes, either increases or decreases.
The following symptoms, anxiety, agitation, panic attacks, insomnia, irritability, hostility, aggressiveness, impulsivity, akathisia (psychomotor restlessness), hypomania, and mania, have been reported in adult and pediatric patients being treated with antidepressants for major depressive disorder as well as for other indications, both psychiatric and nonpsychiatric. Although a causal link between the emergence of such symptoms and either the worsening of depression and/or the emergence of suicidal impulses has not been established, there is concern that such symptoms may represent precursors to emerging suicidality.
Consideration should be given to changing the therape…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
Within each category the following adverse reactions are listed in order of decreasing severity. Included in the listing are a few adverse reactions which have not been reported with this specific drug. However, pharmacological similarities among the tricyclic antidepressant drugs require that each of the reactions be considered when amitriptyline is administered.
Cardiovascular Myocardial infarction; stroke; nonspecific ECG changes and changes in AV conduction; heart block; arrhythmias; hypotension, particularly orthostatic hypotension; syncope; hypertension; tachycardia; palpitation. CNS and Neuromuscular Coma; seizures; hallucinations; delusions; confusional states; disorientation; incoordination; ataxia; tremors; peripheral neuropathy; numbness, tingling and paresthesias of the extremities; extrapyramidal symptoms including abnormal involuntary movements and tardive dyskinesia; dysarthria; disturbed concentration; excitement; anxiety; insomnia; restlessness; nightmares; drowsiness; dizziness; weakness; fatigue; headache; syndrome of inappropriate ADH (antidiuretic hormone) secretion; tinnitus; alteration in EEG patterns.
Anticholinergic Paralytic ileus, hyperpyrexia; urinary retention, dilatation of the urinary tract; constipation; blurred vision, disturbance of accommodation, increased ocular pressure, mydriasis; dry mouth. Allergic Skin rash; urticaria; photosensitization; edema of face and tongue. Hematologic Bone marrow depression including agranulocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia; purpura; eosinophilia.
Gastrointestinal Rarely hepatitis (including altered liver function and jaundice); nausea; epigastric distress; vomiting; anorexia; stomatitis; peculiar taste; diarrhea; parotid swelling; black tongue. Endocrine Testicular swelling and gynecomastia in the male; breast enlargement and galactorrhea in the female; increased or decreased libido; impotence; elevation and lowering of blood sugar levels. Other Alopecia; edema; weight gain or loss; urinary frequency; increased perspiration.
Withdrawal Symptoms After prolonged administration, abrupt cessation of treatment may produce nausea, headache, and malaise. Gradual dosage reduction has been reported to produce, within two weeks, transient symptoms including irritability, restlessness, and dream and sleep disturbance. These symptoms are not indicative of addiction.
Rare instances have been reported of mania or hypomania occurring within 2 to 7 days following cessation of chronic therapy with tricyclic antidepressants. Causal Relationship Unknown Other reactions, reported under circumstances where a causal relationship could not be established, are listed to serve as alerting information to physicians: Body as a Whole Lupus-like syndrome (migratory arthritis, positive ANA and rheumatoid factor). Digestive Hepatic failure, ageusia.
Post marketing Adverse Events A syndrome resembling neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) has been very rarely reported after starting or increasing the dose of amitriptyline hydrochloride, with and without concomitant medications known to cause NMS. Symptoms have included muscle rigidity, fever, mental status changes, diaphoresis, tachycardia, and tremor. Very rare cases of serotonin syndrome (SS) have been reported with amitriptyline hydrochloride in combination with other drugs that have a recognized association with SS.
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Unichem Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc.at 1-866-562-4616 or FDA at 1 800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
Deaths may occur from overdosage with this class of drugs. Multiple drug ingestion (including alcohol) is common in deliberate tricyclic antidepressant overdose. As the management is complex and changing, it is recommended that the physician contact a poison control center for current information on treatment.
Signs and symptoms of toxicity develop rapidly after tricyclic antidepressant overdose, therefore, hospital monitoring is required as soon as possible. Manifestations Critical manifestations of overdose include: cardiac dysrhythmias, severe hypotension, convulsions, and CNS depression, including coma. Changes in the electrocardiogram particularly in QRS axis or width, are clinically significant indicators of tricyclic antidepressant toxicity.
In addition, a rightward axis shift in the terminal QRS complex together with a prolonged QT interval and sinus tachycardia are specific and sensitive indicators of first generation tricyclic overdose. The absence of these findings is not exclusionary. Prolonged PR interval, ST-T wave changes, ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation may also occur.
Other signs of overdose may include: impaired myocardial contractility, confusion, disturbed concentration, transient visual hallucinations, dilated pupils, disorders of ocular motility, agitation, hyperactive reflexes polyradiculoneuropathy, stupor, drowsiness, muscle rigidity, vomiting, hypothermia, hyperpyrexia, or any of the symptoms listed under ADVERSE REACTIONS. Management General Obtain an ECG and immediately initiate cardiac monitoring. Protect the patient's airway, establish an intravenous line and initiate gastric decontamination.
A minimum of six hours of observation with cardiac monitoring and observation for signs of CNS or respiratory depression, hypotension, cardiac dysrhythmias and/or conduction blocks, and seizures is necessary. If signs of toxicity occur at any time during the period, extended monitoring is required. There are case reports of patients succumbing to fatal dysrhythmias late after overdose; these patients had clinical evidence of significant poisoning prior to death and most received inadequate gastrointestinal decontamination.
Monitoring of plasma drug levels should not guide management of the patient. Gastrointestinal Decontamination All patients suspected of tricyclic antidepressant overdose should receive gastrointestinal decontamination. This should include, large volume gastric lavage followed by activated charcoal.
If consciousness is impaired, the airway should be secured prior to lavage. EMESIS IS CONTRAINDICATED. Cardiovascular A maximal limb-lead QRS duration of ≥0.10 seconds may be the best indication of the severity of the overdose.
Intravenous sodium bicarbonate should be used to maintain the serum pH in the range of 7.45 to 7.55. If the pH response is inadequate, hyperventilation may also be used. Concomitant use of hyperventilation and sodium bicarbonate should be done with extreme caution, with frequent pH monitoring.
A pH >7.60 or a pCO2 <20 mm Hg is undesirable. Dysrhythmias unresponsive to sodium bicarbonate therapy/hyperventilation may respond to lidocaine, bretylium or phenytoin. Type 1A and 1C antiarrhythmics are generally contraindicated (e.g., quinidine, disopyramide, and procainamide).
In rare instances, hemoperfusion may be beneficial in acute refractory cardiovascular instability in patients with acute toxicity. However, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, exchange transfusions, and forced diuresis generally have been reported as ineffective in tricyclic antidepressant poisoning. CNS In patients with CNS depression early intubation is advised because of the potential for abrupt deterioration.
Seizures should be controlled with benzodiazepines, or if these are ineffective, other anticonvulsants (e.g., phenobarbital, phenytoin). Physostigmine is not recommended except to treat life-threatening symptoms that have been unresponsive to other therapies, and then only in consultation w…
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an antidepressant with sedative effects. Its mechanism of action in man is not known. It is not a monoamine oxidase inhibitor and it does not act primarily by stimulation of the central nervous system.
Amitriptyline inhibits the membrane pump mechanism responsible for uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin in adrenergic and serotonergic neurons. Pharmacologically, this action may potentiate or prolong neuronal activity since reuptake of these biogenic amines is important physiologically in terminating transmitting activity. This interference with reuptake of norepinephrine and/or serotonin is believed by some to underlie the antidepressant activity of amitriptyline.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
Amitriptyline hydrochloride tablets, USP for oral administration are available as: 10 mg: Pink colored, round shaped, film-coated tablets, debossed with "60" on one side and "U" on the other side, and supplied as: NDC 29300-419-01 bottles of 100 NDC 29300-419-05 bottles of 500 NDC 29300-419-10 bottles of 1000 25 mg: Yellow colored, round shaped, film-coated tablets, debossed with "420" on one side and "U" on the other side, and supplied as: NDC 29300-420-01 bottles of 100 NDC 29300-420-05 bottles of 500 NDC 29300-420-10 bottles of 1000 50 mg: Brown colored, round shaped, film-coated tablets, debossed with "421" on one side and "U" on the other side, and supplied as: NDC 72189-440-90 bottles of 90 75 mg: Yellow colored, round shaped, film-coated tablets, debossed with "422" on one side and "U" on the other side, and supplied as: NDC 29300-422-01 bottles of 100 NDC 29300-422-05 bottles of 500 100 mg: Orange colored, round shaped, film-coated tablets, debossed with "423" on one side and "U" on the other side, and supplied as: NDC 29300-423-01 bottles of 100 NDC 29300-423-05 bottles of 500 150 mg: Green colored, Capsule shaped, film-coated tablets, debossed with "424" on one side and "U" on the other side, and supplied as: NDC 29300-424-01 bottles of 100 NDC 29300-424-05 bottles of 500
📦 Storage and Handling ▾
Store at 20º to 25ºC (68º to 77ºF); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.
METABOLISM Studies in man following oral administration of 14C-labeled drug indicated that amitriptyline is rapidly absorbed and metabolized. Radioactivity of the plasma was practically negligible, although significant amounts of radioactivity appeared in the urine by 4 to 6 hours and one-half to one-third of the drug was excreted within 24 hours. Amitriptyline is metabolized by N-demethylation and bridge hydroxylation in man, rabbit, and rat.
Virtually the entire dose is excreted as glucuronide or sulfate conjugate of metabolites, with little unchanged drug appearing in the urine. Other metabolic pathways may be involved.
📋 Description ▾
Amitriptyline hydrochloride, USP, a dibenzocycloheptadiene derivative, is a white, or practically white, odorless, crystalline compound which is freely soluble in water and alcohol. It is designated chemically as 10,11-Dihydro-N,N-dimethyl-5H-dibenzo[a, d] cycloheptene-Δ5 , γ-propylamine hydrochloride. It has the following structural formula: [Image] C20H23N.HCl M.W.
313.90 Each tablet for oral administration contains 10, 25, 50, 75, 100, or 150 mg amitriptyline hydrochloride, USP. Inactive ingredients include lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide and polyethylene glycol. In addition, the following product specific coloring agents are included: 10 mg-D&C Red #27 Phloxine Aluminum Lake, D&C Yellow #10 Aluminum Lake and FD&C Blue #1 Aluminum Lake; 25 mg-Yellow iron oxide; 50 mg-D&C Yellow #10 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Red #40 Aluminum Lake and FD&C Blue #2 Aluminum Lake; 75 mg-Yellow iron oxide; 100 mg-D&C Yellow #10 Aluminum Lake and D&C Red #30 Aluminum Lake; 150 mg-Yellow iron oxide, Black iron oxide, D&C Yellow #10 Aluminum Lake and FD&C Blue #1 Aluminum Lake.
💬 Medication Guide ▾
MEDICATION GUIDE Amitriptyline Hydrochloride Tablets , USP (a-mee-TRIP-ti-leen) Antidepressant Medicines , Depression and other Serious Mental Illnesses , and Suicidal Thoughts or Actions Read the Medication Guide that comes with you or your family member's antidepressant medicine. This Medication Guide is only about the risk of suicidal thoughts and actions with antidepressant medicines. Talk to your, or your family member's , healthcare provider about: all risks and benefits of treatment with antidepressant medicines all treatment choices for depression or other serious mental illness What is the most important information I should know about antidepressant medicines, depression and other serious mental illnesses , and suicidal thoughts or actions 1.
Antidepressant medicines may increase suicidal thoughts or actions in some children, teenagers, and young adults within the first few months of treatment. 2. Depression and other serious mental illnesses are the most important causes of Suicidal thoughts and actions.
Some people may have a particularly high risk of having suicidal thoughts or actions. These include people who have (or have a family history of) bipolar illness (also called manic-depressive illness) or suicidal thoughts or actions. 3.
How can I watch for and try to prevent suicidal thoughts and actions in myself or a family member? Pay close attention to any changes, especially sudden changes, in mood, behaviors, thoughts, or feelings. This is very important when an antidepressant medicine is started or when the dose is changed.
Call the healthcare provider right away to report new or sudden changes in mood, behavior, thoughts, or feelings. Keep all follow-up visits with the healthcare provider as scheduled. Call the healthcare provider between visits as needed, especially if you have concerns about symptoms.
Call a healthcare provider right away if you or your family member has any of the following symptoms, especially if they are new, worse, or worry you: thoughts about suicide or dying attempts to commit suicide new or worse depression new or worse anxiety feeling very agitated or restless panic attacks trouble sleeping (insomnia) new or worse irritability acting aggressive, being angry, or violent acting on dangerous impulses an extreme increase in activity and talking (mania) other unusual changes in behavior or mood Visual problems : eye pain, changes in vision, swelling or redness in or around the eye What else do I need to know about antidepressant medicines?
Never s top an antidepressant medicine without firs t talking to a healthcare provider. Stopping an antidepressant medicine suddenly can cause other symptoms. Visual problems.
Only some people are at risk for these problems. You may want to undergo an eye examination to see if you are at risk and receive preventative treatment if you are. Antidepressants are medicines used to treat depression and other illnesses.
It is important to discuss all the risks of treating depression and also the risks of not treating it. Patients and their families or other caregivers should discuss all treatment choices with the healthcare provider, not just the use of antidepressants. Antidepressant medicines have other side effects.
Talk to the healthcare provider about the side effects of the medicine prescribed for you or your family member. Antidepressant medicines can interact with other medicines. Know all of the medicines that you or your family member takes.
Keep a list of all medicines to show the healthcare provider. Do not start new medicines without first checking with your healthcare provider. Not all antidepressant medicines prescribed for children are FDA approved for use in children.
Talk to your child's healthcare provider for more information. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects . You may report side effects to FDA at 1- 800-FDA-1088.
This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for all antidepressant…
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