CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE 3 mg/mL Solution, 5 mL
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Fluoroquinolone Antibacterial class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
🩺 Clinical
Ciprofloxacin ophthalmic solution is used to treat bacterial infections of the eye including conjunctivitis (pinkeye; infection of the membrane that covers the outside of the eyeball and the inside of the eyelid) and corneal ulcers (infection and loss of tissue in the clear front part of the eye). Ciprofloxacin ophthalmic ointment is used to treat conjunctivitis. Ciprofloxacin is in a class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones. It works by killing the bacteria that cause infection.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- Ciprofloxacin treats a wide range of bacterial infections — things like urinary tract infections, skin infections, bone and joint infections, infectious diarrhea, typhoid fever, an...
- What kinds of infections does ciprofloxacin actually treat?
- You can take ciprofloxacin with or without food — that part's flexible. But avoid taking it at the same time as milk, yogurt, or calcium-fortified juices, because dairy and calcium...
- The most common side effects are nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting — uncomfortable, but usually manageable. The ones that mean stop-and-call-your-doctor-now are tendon pain (especiall...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Ciprofloxacin may be associated with lower levels of 11 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII Q40Q9N063P
Acetic acid is a weak organic acid commonly used in medicines as a buffer and pH adjuster. It helps maintain the proper acidity level to ensure the drug remains stable and effective in its formulation.
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UNII F5UM2KM3W7
Benzalkonium chloride is a chemical compound that works as a preservative and antimicrobial agent in medications. It prevents bacterial and fungal growth in liquid formulations to keep the product safe during storage and use.
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UNII 7FLD91C86K
Edetate disodium is a chemical compound that binds and removes certain metal ions. In medicines, it acts as a preservative and stabilizer by preventing metals like calcium from interfering with the product's shelf life and consistency.
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UNII QTT17582CB
A strong acid used to adjust and maintain the proper pH level in liquid medicines, ensuring stability and preventing breakdown of active ingredients.
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UNII 3OWL53L36A
A natural sugar alcohol derived from seaweed or synthesized in the lab. It's used as a filler to add bulk, a sweetener in sugar-free formulas, and a disintegrant to help tablets break apart in the stomach.
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UNII 4550K0SC9B
Sodium acetate is a salt derived from acetic acid. It acts as a buffer to help maintain the medicine's pH stability and may serve as a preservative or solubilizer in liquid formulations.
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UNII 55X04QC32I
A strong alkaline chemical used to adjust and maintain the pH balance of liquid medicines. It helps keep the medicine stable and ensures it stays effective during storage.
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UNII 059QF0KO0R
Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.
8 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | $1.547 | $7.73 / 5 ml |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $2.57 | $12.86 / 5 ml |
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 3 mg/mL 61314-0656-05 | Sandoz | 1 bottle | $1.546 | AT | Availability likely | — |
| Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 3 mg/mLthis 72888-0102-22 | Advagen | 5 ml | $1.546 | AT | Availability likely | — |
| ciprofloxacin 3 mg/mL 69315-0308-02 | Leading | 1 bottle | $3.202 | AT | Availability likely | +107% |
| Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 3 mg/mL 50090-0882-00 | A-S | 1 bottle | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 3 mg/mL 50090-1754-00 | A-S | 1 bottle | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| ciprofloxacin 3 mg/mL 50090-4217-00 | A-S | 1 bottle | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| Ciprofloxacin HCl Ophthalmic 3 mg/mL 59390-0217-02 | Altaire | 2.5 ml | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 3 mg/mL 63187-0985-05 | Proficient | 1 bottle | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 3 mg/mL 67296-0142-01 | Redpharm | 1 bottle | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| ciprofloxacin 3 mg/mL 67296-1703-09 | Redpharm | 2 bottles | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 3 mg/mL 68071-3351-03 | NuCare | 10 ml | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 3 mg/mL 68071-4139-05 | NuCare | 5 ml | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 3 mg/mL 68071-4235-03 | NuCare | 2.5 ml | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| ciprofloxacin 3 mg/mL 68071-4672-03 | NuCare | 2.5 ml | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| ciprofloxacin 3 mg/mL 68071-4679-05 | NuCare | 5 ml | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| ciprofloxacin 3 mg/mL 68788-7500-05 | Preferred | 1 bottle | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 3 mg/mL 68788-8198-05 | Preferred | 1 bottle | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 3 mg/mL 70518-1170-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 1 bottle | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| ciprofloxacin 3 mg/mL 71205-0300-05 | Proficient | 1 bottle | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| ciprofloxacin 3 mg/mL 76420-0588-02 | Asclemed | 1 bottle | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 3 mg/mL 76420-0942-03 | Asclemed | 1 bottle | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| ciprofloxacin 3 mg/mL 80425-0499-01 | Advanced | 1 bottle | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
| ciprofloxacin 3 mg/mL 85766-0023-05 | Sportpharm | 1 bottle | — | AT | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
Where does this data come from?
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Per unit | Per pack | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 72888-0102-21 | 2.5 mL in 1 BOTTLE (72888-102-21) | $3.20 / mL | $8.00 | 2022-03-16 | Active |
| 72888-0102-22 You're viewing this | 5 mL in 1 BOTTLE (72888-102-22) | $1.55 / mL | $7.73 | 2022-03-16 | Active |
| 72888-0102-23 | 10 mL in 1 BOTTLE (72888-102-23) | $0.7990 / mL | $7.99 | 2022-03-16 | Active |
Per mL, this pack runs about 94% above the cheapest pack (10 mL, $0.7990 vs $1.55 NADAC).
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in NDC 72888-0102-22?
What is the difference between NDC 72888-0102-22 and NDC 72888-0102-21?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE 3 mg/mL Solution?
Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.
📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
INDICATIONS AND USAGE: Ciprofloxacin ophthalmic Solution is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the conditions listed below: Corneal Ulcers: Pseudomonas aeruginosa Serratia marcescens * Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pneumoniae Streptococcus (Viridans Group) * Conjunctivitis: Haemophilus influenzae Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pneumoniae *Efficacy for this organism was studied in fewer than 10 infections.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: Corneal Ulcers: The recommended dosage regimen for the treatment of corneal ulcers is two drops into the affected eye every 15 minutes for the first six hours and then two drops into the affected eye every 30 minutes for the remainder of the first day. On the second day, instill two drops in the affected eye hourly. On the third through the fourteenth day, place two drops in the affected eye every four hours.
Treatment may be continued after 14 days if corneal re-epithelialization has not occurred. Bacterial Conjunctivitis: The recommended dosage regimen for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis is one or two drops instilled into the conjunctival sac(s) every two hours while awake for two days and one or two drops every four hours while awake for the next five days.
⛔ Contraindications ▾
CONTRAINDICATIONS: A history of hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin or any other component of the medication is a contraindication to its use. A history of hypersensitivity to other quinolones may also contraindicate the use of ciprofloxacin.
⚠️ Warnings ▾
WARNINGS: NOT FOR INJECTION INTO THE EYE. Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions, some following the first dose, have been reported in patients receiving systemic quinolone therapy. Some reactions were accompanied by cardiovascular collapse, loss of consciousness, tingling, pharyngeal or facial edema, dyspnea, urticaria,and itching.
Only a few patients had a history of hypersensitivity reactions. Serious anaphylactic reactions require immediate emergency treatment with epinephrine and other resuscitation measures, including oxygen, intravenous fluids, intravenous antihistamines, corticosteroids, pressor amines and airway management, as clinically indicated. Remove contact lenses before using.
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
ADVERSE REACTIONS: The most frequently reported drug related adverse reaction was local burning or discomfort. In corneal ulcer studies with frequent administration of the drug, white crystalline precipitates were seen in approximately 17% of patients (SEE PRECAUTIONS ). Other reactions occurring in less than 10% of patients included lid margin crusting, crystals/scales, foreign body sensation, itching, conjunctival hyperemia and a bad taste following instillation.
Additional events occurring in less than 1% of patients included corneal staining, keratopathy/keratitis, allergic reactions, lid edema, tearing, photophobia, corneal infiltrates, nausea and decreased vision. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Advagen Pharma Ltd, at 866-488-0312 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
🆘 Overdosage ▾
OVERDOSAGE: A topical overdose of ciprofloxacin ophthalmic solution may be flushed from the eye(s) with warm tap water.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Systemic Absorption: A systemic absorption study was performed in which ciprofloxacin ophthalmic solution was administered in each eye every two hours while awake for two days followed by every four hours while awake for an additional 5 days. The maximum reported plasma concentration of ciprofloxacin was less than 5 ng/mL. The mean concentration was usually less than 2.5 ng/mL.
Microbiology : Ciprofloxacin has in vitro activity against a wide range of gram-negative and gram- positive organisms. The bactericidal action of ciprofloxacin results from interference with the enzyme DNA gyrase which is needed for the synthesis of bacterial DNA. Ciprofloxacin has been shown to be active against most strains of the following organisms both in vitro and in clinical infections (SEE INDICATIONS AND USAGE section): Gram-Positive: Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pneumoniae Streptococcus (Viridans Group) Gram-Negative: Haemophilus influenzae Pseudomonas aeruginosa Serratia marcescens Ciprofloxacin has been shown to be active in vitro against most strains of the following organisms, however, the clinical significance of these data is unknown: Gram-Positive: Enterococcus faecalis (Many strains are only moderately susceptible) Staphylococcus haemolyticus Staphylococcus hominis Staphylococcus saprophyticus Streptococcus pyogenes Gram-Negative: Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Escherichia coli Proteus mirabilis subsp. anitratus Haemophilus ducreyi Proteus vulgaris Aeromonas caviae Haemophilus parainfluenzae Providencia rettgeri Aeromonas hydrophila Kiebsiella pneumoniae Providencia stuartii Brucella melitensis Klebsiella oxytoca Salmonella enteritidis Campylobacter coli Legionella pneumophila Salmonella typhi Campylobacter jejuni Moraxella (Branhamella) Shigella sonneii Citrobacter diversus catarrhalis Shigella flexneri Citrobacter freundii Morganella morganii Vibrio cholerae Edwardsiella tarda Neisseria gonorrhoeae Vibrio parahaemolyticus Enterobacter aerogenes Neisseria meningitidis Vibrio vulnificus Enterobacter cloacae Pasteurella multocida Yersinia enterocolitica Other Organisms: Chlamydia trachomatis (only moderately susceptible) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (only moderately susceptible).
Most strains of Pseudomonas cepacia and some strains of Pseudomonas maltophilia are resistant to ciprofloxacin as are most anaerobic bacteria, including Bacteroides fragilis and Clostridium difficile . The minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) generally does not exceed the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) by more than a factor of 2. Resistance to ciprofloxacin in vitro usually develops slowly (multiple-step mutation).
Ciprofloxacin does not cross-react with other antimicrobial agents such as beta-lactams or aminoglycosides; therefore, organisms resistant to these drugs may be susceptible to ciprofloxacin. Clinical Studies: Following therapy with ciprofloxacin ophthalmic solution, 76% of the patients with corneal ulcers and positive bacterial cultures were clinically cured and complete re-epithelialization occurred in about 92% of the ulcers. In 3 and 7 day multicenter clinical trials, 52% of the patients with conjunctivitis and positive conjunctival cultures were clinically cured and 70-80% had all causative pathogens eradicated by the end of treatment.
In a randomized, double-masked, multicenter, parallel-group clinical trial of pediatric patients with bacterial conjunctivitis, between birth and 31 days of age, patients were dosed with ciprofloxacin or another anti-infective agent. Clinical outcomes for the trial demonstrated a clinical cure rate of 80% at Day 9 anda microbiological eradication success rate of 85% at Day 9. Please note that microbiologic eradication does not always correlate with clinical outcome in anti- infective trials.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
How Supplied: As a sterile ophthalmic solution: 2.5 mL, 5 mL and 10 mL in translucent LDPE bottle, translucent LDPE nozzle and tan coloured polypropylene closure. 2.5 mL - NDC 72888-102-21 5 mL - NDC 72888-102-22 10 mL - NDC 72888-102-23 STORAGE: Store at 2°C to 25°C (36°F to 77°F). Protect from light.
ANIMAL PHARMACOLOGY: Ciprofloxacin and related drugs have been shown to cause arthropathy in immature animals of most species tested following oral administration. However, a one-month topical ocular study using immature Beagle dogs did not demonstrate any articular lesions. Distributed by: Advagen Pharma Ltd., East Windsor, NJ 08520, USA.
Rev. 01, 09/2024
📋 Description ▾
DESCRIPTION: Ciprofloxacin ophthalmic solution is a synthetic, sterile, multiple dose, antimicrobial for topical ophthalmic use. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial active against a broad spectrum of gram-positive and gram-negative ocular pathogens. It is available as the monohydrochloride monohydrate salt of 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinoline-carboxylic acid.
It is a faint to light yellow crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 385.8. Its empirical formula is C 17 H 18 FN 3 O 3 •HCL•H 2 O and its chemical structure is as follows: Ciprofloxacin differs from other quinolones in that it has a fluorine atom at the 6-position, a piperazine moiety at the 7-position, and a cyclopropyl ring at the 1-position. Each mL of ciprofloxacin ophthalmic solution contains: Active: Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride 3.5 mg equivalent to 3mg base.
Preservative: Benzalkonium chloride 0.006%. Inactives: Acetic acid, edetate disodium 0.05%, mannitol 4.6%, Sodium acetate, hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide (to adjust pH) and water for injection. The pH is between 3.5 to 5.5 and the osmolality is between 290 to 300 mOsms/kg.
Ciprofloxacin Structure