doxycycline 100 mg Capsule, 50-count
🆔 Identity & classification
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🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Tetracycline-class Drug class.
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🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
- Doxycycline is quite versatile. It treats a wide range of bacterial infections — respiratory infections, STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea, tick-borne illnesses like Rocky Mountain...
- What kinds of infections does doxycycline actually treat?
- It depends on the tablet strength your doctor prescribed. In general, if doxycycline bothers your stomach, taking it with food or milk can help — and for the 200 mg tablet specific...
- Should I take doxycycline with food or on an empty stomach?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Doxycycline — tap one for details:
Doxycycline may be associated with lower levels of 7 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
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Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
💊 What it looks like
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🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
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UNII H3R47K3TBD
FD&C Blue No. 1 is a synthetic blue dye approved for use in foods and medicines. It serves as a colorant to give the medication its distinctive appearance and help with product identification.
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UNII 1K09F3G675
Ferric oxide red is an inorganic iron compound used as a colorant in medicines. It gives tablets, capsules, or other dosage forms a red or reddish tint for identification and appearance.
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UNII 2G86QN327L
Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, commonly used in medicines as a gelling agent and capsule material. It helps create soft or hard capsule shells that hold and release medication, and can also thicken liquid formulations.
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UNII 70097M6I30
Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
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UNII OP1R32D61U
Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
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UNII WZH3C48M4T
Potassium hydroxide is a strong alkaline chemical used in medicines to adjust and maintain the pH level of liquid formulations, helping keep the product stable and the active ingredients effective.
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UNII 46N107B71O
Shellac is a natural resin secreted by the lac beetle. It's used as a coating on tablets and capsules to control how quickly the medicine dissolves and to improve appearance and stability.
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UNII 368GB5141J
A detergent and foaming agent derived from coconut or palm oil. In medications, it helps break down and mix oil and water-based ingredients, aids in tablet disintegration, and improves how the drug dissolves and spreads in the mouth or digestive system.
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UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.
9 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
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ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $0.2471 | $12.36 / 50 capsules |
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 00143-9803-05 | Hikma | 500 capsules | $0.105 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 00904-0428-04 | Major | 30 capsules | $0.105 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| doxycycline 100 mg 27808-0233-01 | Cranbury | 50 capsules | $0.105 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 50268-0278-15 | AvPAK | 50 capsules | $0.105 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 53489-0119-02 | Sun | 50 capsules | $0.105 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 60687-0513-65 | American | 50 capsules | $0.105 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 62332-0363-50 | Alembic | 50 capsules | $0.105 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 69238-1100-02 | Amneal | 50 capsules | $0.105 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 27241-0141-08 | Ajanta | 500 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 33342-0386-08 | Macleods | 50 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 43063-0988-20 | PD-Rx | 20 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 43063-0999-06 | PD-Rx | 6 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 46708-0363-50 | Alembic | 50 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 49999-0126-30 | Quality | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 50090-5560-01 | A-S | 20 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 50090-5588-00 | A-S | 20 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline 100 mg 50090-7410-01 | A-S | 14 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline 100 mg 50090-7411-01 | A-S | 20 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 51655-0478-20 | Northwind | 20 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 60219-1100-01 | Amneal | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline 100 mg 60760-0721-20 | ST. | 20 capsules | — | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 61919-0082-20 | DIRECT | 20 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 62135-0985-01 | Chartwell | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 67046-0135-03 | Coupler | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline 100 mg 68071-2761-02 | NuCare | 2 capsules | — | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 68071-4883-04 | NuCare | 4 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 68071-4950-02 | NuCare | 20 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 68071-5232-04 | NuCare | 4 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 68071-5259-02 | NuCare | 20 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline 100 mg 68788-8588-01 | Preferred | 14 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 68999-0985-05 | Chartwell | 500 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 69434-0017-03 | Zhejiang | 500 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 70518-1248-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 14 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycyclate Hyclate 100 mg 70518-1627-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline 100 mg 70518-3488-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 20 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 70518-4150-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 14 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline 100 mg 70518-4655-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 10 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 70518-4658-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 6 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 70771-1359-00 | Zydus | 1000 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 71205-0385-14 | Proficient | 14 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 71205-0518-02 | Proficient | 2 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 71335-0861-00 | Bryant | 6 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 71335-1464-00 | Bryant | 6 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 71335-1549-00 | Bryant | 6 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 71335-2086-00 | Bryant | 6 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline 100 mg 71335-2100-00 | Bryant | 6 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline 100 mg 72189-0006-20 | Direct_Rx | 20 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 72189-0559-20 | Diirect_rx | 20 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 72578-0055-01 | Viona | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 72789-0277-20 | PD-Rx | 20 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 72789-0298-20 | PD-Rx | 20 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 72789-0369-02 | PD-Rx | 2 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 76420-0044-10 | Asclemed | 10 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline 100 mgthis 76420-0562-50 | Asclemed | 50 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 76420-0813-00 | Asclemed | 1000 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 80425-0114-02 | Advanced | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 80425-0211-01 | Advanced | 20 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 80425-0280-01 | Advanced | 10 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline 100 mg 82804-0046-06 | Proficient | 6 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 82804-0179-14 | Proficient | 14 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline 100 mg 83112-0233-28 | Health | 28 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 83112-0985-05 | Health | 1 capsule | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 85766-0033-00 | Sportpharm | 1000 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 85766-0052-01 | Sportpharm | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg 87441-0029-01 | Unit | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline 100 mg 68788-4176-00 | Preferred | 10 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
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📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 76420-0562-10 | 10 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (76420-562-10) | 2023-05-04 | Active |
| 76420-0562-20 | 20 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (76420-562-20) | 2023-05-04 | Active |
| 76420-0562-30 | 30 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (76420-562-30) | 2023-05-04 | Active |
| 76420-0562-50 You're viewing this | 50 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (76420-562-50) | 2023-05-04 | Active |
You're viewing the largest of 4 pack sizes for this product.
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in NDC 76420-0562-50?
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🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
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| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
INDICATIONS AND USAGE To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain effectiveness of doxycycline and other antibacterial drugs, doxycycline should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Treatment: Doxycycline is indicated for the treatment of the following infections: Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus fever and the typhus group, Q fever, rickettsialpox, and tick fevers caused by Rickettsiae. Respiratory tract infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae . Lymphogranuloma venereum caused by Chlamydia trachomatis .
Psittacosis (ornithosis) caused by Chlamydophila psittaci . Trachoma caused by Chlamydia trachomatis , although the infectious agent is not always eliminated, as judged by immunofluorescence. Inclusion conjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis .
Uncomplicated urethral, endocervical, or rectal infections in adults caused by Chlamydia trachomatis . Nongonococcal urethritis caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum . Relapsing fever due to Borrelia recurrentis .
Doxycycline is also indicated for the treatment of infections caused by the following gram-negative microorganisms: Chancroid caused by Haemophilus ducreyi . Plague due to Yersinia pestis . Tularemia due to Francisella tularensis .
Cholera caused by Vibrio cholerae . Campylobacter fetus infections caused by Campylobacter fetus . Brucellosis due to Brucella species (in conjunction with streptomycin).
Bartonellosis due to Bartonella bacilliformis . Granuloma inguinale caused by Klebsiella granulomatis . Because many strains of the following groups of microorganisms have been shown to be resistant to doxycycline, culture and susceptibility testing are recommended.
Doxycycline is indicated for treatment of infections caused by the following gram-negative bacteria, when bacteriologic testing indicates appropriate susceptibility to the drug: Escherichia coli . Enterobacter aerogenes . Shigella species.
Acinetobacter species. Respiratory tract infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae . Respiratory tract and urinary tract infections caused by Klebsiella species.
Doxycycline is indicated for treatment of infections caused by the following gram-positive microorganisms when bacteriologic testing indicates appropriate susceptibility to the drug: Upper respiratory infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae . Anthrax due to Bacillus anthracis , including inhalational anthrax (post-exposure): to reduce the incidence or progression of disease following exposure to aerosolized Bacillus anthracis . When penicillin is contraindicated, doxycycline is an alternative drug in the treatment of the following infections: Uncomplicated gonorrhea caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae .
Syphilis caused by Treponema pallidum . Yaws caused by Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue . Listeriosis due to Listeria monocytogenes .
Vincent's infection caused by Fusobacterium fusiforme . Actinomycosis caused by Actinomyces israelii . Infections caused by Clostridium species.
In acute intestinal amebiasis, doxycycline may be a useful adjunct to amebicides. In severe acne, doxycycline may be useful adjunctive therapy. Prophylaxis: Doxycycline is indicated for the prophylaxis of malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum in short-term travelers (< 4 months) to areas with chloroquine and/or pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine resistant strains.
(See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION section and Information for Patients subsection of the PRECAUTIONS section.)
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The usual dosage and frequency of administration of doxycycline differs from that of the other tetracyclines. Exceeding the recommended dosage may result in an increased incidence of side effects. Adults: The usual dose of oral doxycycline is 200 mg on the first day of treatment (administered 100 mg every 12 hours) followed by a maintenance dose of 100 mg/day.
In the management of more severe infections (particularly chronic infections of the urinary tract), 100 mg every 12 hours is recommended. Pediatric Patients: For all pediatric patients weighing less than 45 kg with severe or life-threatening infections (e.g., anthrax, Rocky Mountain spotted fever), the recommended dosage is 2.2 mg/kg of body weight administered every 12 hours. Children weighing 45 kg or more should receive the adult dose.
(See WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS .) For pediatric patients with less severe disease (greater than 8 years of age and weighing less than 45 kg), the recommended dosage schedule is 4.4 mg/kg of body weight divided into two doses on the first day of treatment, followed by a maintenance dose of 2.2 mg/kg of body weight (given as a single daily dose or divided into twice daily doses). For pediatric patients weighing over 45 kg, the usual adult dose should be used. The therapeutic antibacterial serum activity will usually persist for 24 hours following recommended dosage.
When used in streptococcal infections, therapy should be continued for 10 days. Administration of adequate amounts of fluid along with capsule and tablet forms of drugs in the tetracycline class is recommended to wash down the drugs and reduce the risk of esophageal irritation and ulceration. (See ADVERSE REACTIONS .) If gastric irritation occurs, it is recommended that doxycycline be given with food or milk.
The absorption of doxycycline is not markedly influenced by simultaneous ingestion of food or milk. Studies to date have indicated that administration of doxycycline at the usual recommended doses does not lead to excessive accumulation of doxycycline in patients with renal impairment. Uncomplicated gonococcal infections in adults (except anorectal infections in men): 100 mg, by mouth, twice a day for 7 days.
As an alternate single visit dose, administer 300 mg stat followed in one hour by a second 300 mg dose. The dose may be administered with food, including milk or carbonated beverage, as required. Uncomplicated urethral, endocervical, or rectal infection in adults caused by Chlamydia trachomatis : 100 mg, by mouth twice a day for 7 days.
Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) caused by C. trachomatis or U. urealyticum : 100 mg by mouth, twice a day for 7 days. Syphilis – early: Patients who are allergic to penicillin should be treated with doxycycline 100 mg, by mouth, twice a day for 2 weeks. Syphilis of more than one year's duration: Patients who are allergic to penicillin should be treated with doxycycline 100 mg, by mouth, twice a day for 4 weeks.
Acute epididymo-orchitis caused by N. gonorrhoeae : 100 mg, by mouth, twice a day for at least 10 days. Acute epididymo-orchitis caused by C. trachomatis : 100 mg, by mouth, twice a day for at least 10 days. For prophylaxis of malaria: For adults, the recommended dose is 100 mg daily.
For children over 8 years of age, the recommended dose is 2 mg/kg given once daily up to the adult dose. Prophylaxis should begin 1-2 days before travel to the malarious area. Prophylaxis should be continued daily during travel in the malarious area and for 4 weeks after the traveler leaves the malarious area.
Inhalational anthrax (post-exposure): ADULTS: 100 mg of doxycycline, by mouth, twice a day for 60 days. CHILDREN: weighing less than 45 kg; 2.2 mg/kg of body weight by mouth, twice a day for 60 days. Children weighing 45 kg or more should receive the adult dose.
⛔ Contraindications ▾
CONTRAINDICATIONS This drug is contraindicated in persons who have shown hypersensitivity to any of the tetracyclines.
⚠️ Warnings ▾
WARNINGS The use of drugs of the tetracycline class during tooth development (last half of pregnancy, infancy and childhood to the age of 8 years) may cause permanent discoloration of the teeth (yellow-gray-brown). This adverse reaction is more common during long-term use of the drugs, but it has been observed following repeated short-term courses. Enamel hypoplasia has also been reported.
Use doxycycline in pediatric patients 8 years of age or less only when the potential benefits are expected to outweigh the risks in severe or life-threatening conditions (e.g., anthrax, Rocky Mountain spotted fever), particularly when there are no alternative therapies. Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including doxycycline, and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Treatment with antibacterial agents alters the normal flora of the colon leading to overgrowth of C. difficile .
C. difficile produces toxins A and B which contribute to the development of CDAD. Hypertoxin producing strains of C. difficile cause increased morbidity and mortality, as these infections can be refractory to antimicrobial therapy and may require colectomy. CDAD must be considered in all patients who present with diarrhea following the use of antibacterial drugs.
Careful medical history is necessary since CDAD has been reported to occur over two months after the administration of antibacterial agents. If CDAD is suspected or confirmed, ongoing use of antibacterial drugs not directed against C. difficile may need to be discontinued. Appropriate fluid and electrolyte management, protein supplementation, antibacterial treatment of C. difficile , and surgical evaluation should be instituted as clinically indicated.
Severe skin reactions, such as exfoliative dermatitis, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) have been reported in patients receiving doxycycline. (See ADVERSE REACTIONS .) If severe skin reactions occur, doxycycline should be discontinued immediately and appropriate therapy should be instituted. Intracranial hypertension (IH, pseudotumor cerebri) has been associated with the use of tetracyclines including doxycycline.
Clinical manifestations of IH include headache, blurred vision, diplopia, and vision loss; papilledema can be found on fundoscopy. Women of childbearing age who are overweight or have a history of IH are at greater risk for developing tetracycline associated IH. Concomitant use of isotretinoin and doxycycline should be avoided because isotretinoin is also known to cause pseudotumor cerebri.
Although IH typically resolves after discontinuation of treatment, the possibility for permanent visual loss exists. If visual disturbance occurs during treatment, prompt ophthalmologic evaluation is warranted. Since intracranial pressure can remain elevated for weeks after drug cessation patients should be monitored until they stabilize.
All tetracyclines form a stable calcium complex in any bone-forming tissue. A decrease in fibula growth rate has been observed in prematures given oral tetracycline in doses of 25 mg/kg every 6 hours. This reaction was shown to be reversible when the drug was discontinued.
Results of animal studies indicate that tetracyclines cross the placenta, are found in fetal tissues, and can have toxic effects on the developing fetus (often related to retardation of skeletal development). Evidence of embryotoxicity has also been noted in animals treated early in pregnancy. If any tetracycline is used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus.
The antianabolic action of the tetracyclines may cause an increase in BUN. Studies to date indicate that this does not occur with the use of doxycycline in patients with impaired renal function. Phot…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
ADVERSE REACTIONS Due to oral doxycycline's virtually complete absorption, side effects of the lower bowel, particularly diarrhea, have been infrequent. The following adverse reactions have been observed in patients receiving tetracyclines: Gastrointestinal: anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis, dysphagia, enterocolitis, inflammatory lesions (with monilial overgrowth) in the anogenital region, and pancreatitis. Hepatotoxicity has been reported rarely.
These reactions have been caused by both the oral and parenteral administration of tetracyclines. Superficial discoloration of the adult permanent dentition, reversible upon drug discontinuation and professional dental cleaning has been reported. Permanent tooth discoloration and enamel hypoplasia may occur with drugs of the tetracycline class when used during tooth development.
(See WARNINGS .) Rare instances of esophagitis and esophageal ulcerations have been reported in patients receiving capsule and tablet forms of the drugs in the tetracycline class. Most of these patients took medications immediately before going to bed. (See D OSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION .) Skin: toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, erythema multiforme, skin hyperpigmentation, maculopapular and erythematous rashes.
Exfoliative dermatitis has been reported but is uncommon. Photosensitivity is discussed above. (See WARNINGS .) Renal toxicity: Rise in BUN has been reported and is apparently dose related.
(See WARNINGS .) Immune: Hypersensitivity reactions including urticaria, angioneurotic edema, anaphylaxis, anaphylactoid purpura, serum sickness, pericarditis, exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and Jarisch-Herxherimer reaction has been reported in the setting of spirochete infections treated with doxycycline. Blood: Hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and eosinophilia have been reported. Other: Bulging fontanels in infants and intracranial hypertension in adults.
(See WARNINGS .) When given over prolonged periods, tetracyclines have been reported to produce brown-black microscopic discoloration of the thyroid gland. No abnormalities of thyroid function studies are known to occur.
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
Drug Interactions Because tetracyclines have been shown to depress plasma prothrombin activity, patients who are on anticoagulant therapy may require downward adjustment of their anticoagulant dosage. Since bacteriostatic drugs may interfere with the bactericidal action of penicillin, it is advisable to avoid giving tetracyclines in conjunction with penicillin. Absorption of tetracyclines is impaired by antacids containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium, and iron-containing preparations.
Absorption of tetracyclines is impaired by bismuth subsalicylate. Barbiturates, carbamazepine, and phenytoin decrease the half-life of doxycycline. The concurrent use of tetracycline and Penthrane ® (methoxyflurane) has been reported to result in fatal renal toxicity.
Concurrent use of tetracycline may render oral contraceptives less effective.
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
Pregnancy: Teratogenic Effects There are no adequate and well-controlled studies on the use of doxycycline in pregnant women. The vast majority of reported experience with doxycycline during human pregnancy is short-term, first trimester exposure. There are no human data available to assess the effects of long-term therapy of doxycycline in pregnant women, such as that proposed for treatment of anthrax exposure.
An expert review of published data on experiences with doxycycline use during pregnancy by TERIS-the Teratogen Information System-concluded that therapeutic doses during pregnancy are unlikely to pose a substantial teratogenic risk (the quantity and quality of data were assessed as limited to fair), but the data are insufficient to state that there is no risk. 1 A case-control study (18,515 mothers of infants with congenital anomalies and 32,804 mothers of infants with no congenital anomalies) shows a weak but marginally statistically significant association with total malformations and use of doxycycline anytime during pregnancy.
Sixty-three (0.19%) of the controls and fifty-six (0.30%) of the cases were treated with doxycycline. This association was not seen when the analysis was confined to maternal treatment during the period of organogenesis (i.e., in the second and third months of gestation) with the exception of a marginal relationship with neural tube defect based on only two exposed cases. 2 A small prospective study of 81 pregnancies describes 43 pregnant women treated for 10 days with doxycycline during early first trimester.
All mothers reported their exposed infants were normal at 1 year of age. 3 Nonteratogenic Effects (See WARNINGS .)
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
Pediatric Use Because of the effects of drugs of the tetracycline-class on tooth development and growth, use doxycycline in pediatric patients 8 years of age or less only when the potential benefits are expected to outweigh the risks in severe or life-threatening conditions (e.g., anthrax, Rocky Mountain spotted fever), particularly when there are no alternative therapies. (See WARNINGS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION .)
🆘 Overdosage ▾
OVERDOSAGE In case of overdosage, discontinue medication, treat symptomatically and institute supportive measures. Dialysis does not alter serum half-life and thus would not be of benefit in treating cases of overdosage.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Tetracyclines are readily absorbed and are bound to plasma proteins in varying degree. They are concentrated by the liver in the bile, and excreted in the urine and feces at high concentrations and in a biologically active form. Doxycycline is virtually completely absorbed after oral administration.
Following a 200 mg dose, normal adult volunteers averaged peak serum levels of 2.6 mcg/mL of doxycycline at 2 hours, decreasing to 1.45 mcg/mL at 24 hours. Excretion of doxycycline by the kidney is about 40%/72 hours in individuals with normal function (creatinine clearance about 75 mL/min.). This percentage excretion may fall as low as 1- 5%/72 hours in individuals with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance below 10 mL/min.).
Studies have shown no significant difference in serum half-life of doxycycline (range 18 to 22 hours) in individuals with normal and severely impaired renal function. Hemodialysis does not alter serum half-life. Results of animal studies indicate that tetracyclines cross the placenta and are found in fetal tissues.
Population pharmacokinetic analysis of sparse concentration-time data of doxycycline following standard of care intravenous and oral dosing in 44 pediatric patients (2-18 years of age) showed that allometrically-scaled clearance (CL) of doxycycline in pediatric patients ≥2 to ≤8 years of age (median [range] 3.58 [2.27-10.82] L/h/70 kg, N =11) did not differ significantly from pediatric patients >8 to 18 years of age (3 .27 [1.11-8.12] L/h/70 kg, N=33). For pediatric patients weighing ≤45 kg, body weight normalized doxycycline CL in those ≥2 to ≤8 years of age (median [range] 0.071 [0 .041-0.202] L/kg/h, N=10) did not differ significantly from those >8 to 18 years of age (0.081 [0.035-0.126] L/kg/h, N=8).
In pediatric patients weighing >45 kg, no clinically significant differences in body weight normalized doxycycline CL were observed between those ≥2 to ≤8 years (0.050 L/kg/h, N=l) and those >8 to 18 years of age (0.044 [0.014-0.121] L/kg/h, N=25). No clinically significant difference in CL between oral and IV dosing was observed in the small cohort of pediatric patients who received the oral (N=19) or IV (N=21) formulation alone. Microbiology Mechanism of Action Doxycycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit.
Doxycycline has bacteriostatic activity against a broad range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Resistance Cross resistance with other tetracyclines is common. Antimicrobial Activity Doxycycline has been shown to be active against most isolates of the following microorganisms, both in vitro and in clinical infections as described in the INDICATIONS AND USAGE section of the package insert for doxycycline hyclate capsules.
Gram-Negative Bacteria Acinetobacter species Bartonella bacilliformis Brucella species Klebsiella species Klebsiella granulomatis Campylobacter fetus Enterobacter aerogenes Escherichia coli Francisella tularensis Haemophilus ducreyi Haemophilus influenzae Neisseria gonorrhoeae Shigella species Vibrio cholerae Yersinia pestis Gram-Positive Bacteria Bacillus anthracis Listeria monocytogenes Streptococcus pneumoniae Anaerobic Bacteria Clostridium species Fusobacterium fusiforme Propionibacterium acnes Other Bacteria Nocardiae and other aerobic Actinomyces species Borrelia recurrentis Chlamydophila psittaci Chlamydia trachomatis Mycoplasma pneumoniae Rickettsiae Treponema pallidum Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue Ureaplasma urealyticum Parasites Balantidium coli Entamoeba species Plasmodium falciparum* * Doxycycline has been found to be active against the asexual erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium falciparum , but not against the gametocytes of P. falciparum .
The precise mechanism of action of the drug is not known. Susceptibility Testing For specific information regarding susceptibility test interpretive criteria and associated test methods and quality control standards recognized by FDA f…
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
HOW SUPPLIED Doxycycline Hyclate Capsules, USP are light blue, and imprinted with "186" on the body and "CY" on the cap. Each capsule contains doxycycline hyclate equivalent to: 100 mg doxycycline Bottles of 10 (NDC 76420-562-10 repackaged from NDC 27808-233-xx) Bottles of 20 (NDC 76420-562-20 repackaged from NDC 27808-233-xx) Bottles of 30 (NDC 76420-562-30 repackaged from NDC 27808-233-xx) Bottles of 50 (NDC 76420-562-50 relabeled from NDC 27808-233-01) All products are to be stored at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature] and dispensed in tight, light-resistant containers with a child-resistant closure.
📋 Description ▾
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of doxycycline and other antibacterial drugs, doxycycline should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. DESCRIPTION Doxycycline is an antibacterial drug synthetically derived from oxytetracycline, and is available as capsules of doxycycline hyclate for oral administration. The structural formula of doxycycline monohydrate is with a molecular formula of C 22 H 24 N 2 O 8 ∙H 2 O and a molecular weight of 462.46.
The chemical designation for doxycycline is 4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a- octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2- naphthacenecarboxamide monohydrate. The molecular formula for doxycycline hydrochloride hemiethanolate hemihydrate is (C 22 H 24 N 2 O 8 ∙HCl) 2 ∙C 2 H 6 O∙H 2 O and the molecular weight is 1025.89. Doxycycline is a light-yellow crystalline powder.
Doxycycline hyclate is soluble in water, while doxycycline monohydrate is very slightly soluble in water. Doxycycline has a high degree of lipoid solubility and a low affinity for calcium binding. It is highly stable in normal human serum.
Doxycycline will not degrade into an epianhydro form. Inert ingredients in the capsule formulations are: FD&C Blue 1, gelatin, magnesium stearate, iron oxide, microcrystalline cellulose, potassium hydroxide, shellac, sodium lauryl sulfate, and titanium dioxide. structure