Drug-induced nutrient depletion

Hydralazine & Nutrient Depletion

Also searched as Apresoline, Hylazin, Dralzine. What the clinical evidence reports, what it may mean, and what to discuss with your pharmacist.

2Nutrient associations
Moderate DepletionHighest rating
The bottom line

Hydralazine has been associated with depletion of VITAMIN B6 and COENZYME Q10. This does not mean a deficiency will occur — it means these are worth knowing about and, if you take Hydralazine long-term, worth raising with your pharmacist or healthcare provider.

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Take more than one medication? Open the checker with Hydralazine pre-loaded and add the rest to see overlapping nutrient signals.

The evidence

Reported nutrient depletions with Hydralazine

Each record below is shown as published in our licensed clinical database, with its evidence rating and citations. Expand a section for food sources and talking points.

VITAMIN B6

Moderate Depletion

HYDRALAZINE

Hydralazine might increase vitamin B6 excretion and reduce blood levels.

Hydralazine can cause vitamin B6 deficiency in some patients, probably by reacting with pyridoxal phosphate to form an inactive hydrazine, which is excreted. Give vitamin B6 supplements to people taking hydralazine who develop early signs of peripheral neuropathy, such as paresthesias, numbness, and tingling. For information on foods that are rich in vitamin B6, see our chart.
Taking Hydralazine? Monitor for depletion; a supplement is needed for some patients.
Dr. Brian Staiger, Pharm.D explains

Hydralazine can actually bind to vitamin B6, which your nerves depend on to work properly, and convert it into a form your body cannot use. That altered compound gets flushed out in the urine, so your usable B6 levels can drop over time. This is a moderate concern, meaning it does not happen to everyone, but long-term users should be aware. If you notice tingling, numbness, or any unusual nerve sensations in your hands or feet, bring it up with your doctor or pharmacist right away, because a B6 supplement may be needed.

What Vitamin B6 does & food sources

Vitamin B6 is involved in protein metabolism, neurotransmitter production, and red blood cell formation.

Common food sources:

  • Poultry and fish
  • Potatoes and starchy vegetables
  • Bananas
  • Fortified cereals

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

What to discuss with your clinician

With some medications (for example, isoniazid), B6 is intentionally co-prescribed — follow your prescriber's plan. Otherwise, ask whether testing or supplementation is appropriate if you have symptoms like numbness or tingling.

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

Supplement considerations

Paradoxically, long-term high-dose B6 can itself cause nerve symptoms — this is a nutrient where more is definitely not better.

Do not start or stop medications or supplements without professional guidance — supplements can interact with prescription medications.

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

Caution: Avoid high-dose B6 without medical guidance; sustained high intakes can cause neuropathy.

Learn more about this nutrient: Vitamin B6 — uses, safety & interactions

References (3)
  1. Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross AC, eds. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 9th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1999.
  2. Raskin HN, Fishman RA. Pyridoxine-deficiency neuropathy due to hydralazine. N Engl J Med 1965;273:1182-5. PubMed
  3. Kastrup EK. Drug Facts and Comparisons. 1998 ed. St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons, 1998.

COENZYME Q10

Insufficient Evidence

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS

Some antihypertensive drugs can modestly decrease endogenous levels of coenzyme Q10.

Some antihypertensive drugs, including beta blockers, diazoxide, hydralazine, and others, appear to inhibit coenzyme Q10 enzyme activity and may decrease endogenous levels of coenzyme Q10. However, it is not clear if this reduction is clinically significant. There is no reliable evidence that coenzyme Q10 depletion contributes to antihypertensive drug side effects.
Taking Hydralazine? Insufficient evidence to rate; clinical significance is not known.
Dr. Brian Staiger, Pharm.D explains

Coenzyme Q10 is a natural compound your cells use to produce energy, and it also acts as an antioxidant. Hydralazine appears to interfere with certain enzymes involved in making or using coenzyme Q10 in the body, which could nudge levels down slightly. That said, the evidence here is really thin, and right now no one knows whether this small change causes any real-world problems. If you have concerns, it is worth a quick conversation with your pharmacist or doctor before adding any supplement.

What Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) does & food sources

CoQ10 helps cells produce energy and acts as an antioxidant; heart and muscle tissue use it heavily.

Common food sources:

  • Organ meats and fatty fish
  • Whole grains
  • Nuts and seeds

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

What to discuss with your clinician

There is no routine blood test for CoQ10 in everyday practice. If you have new, unexplained muscle symptoms on a medication linked to CoQ10 (statins are the best-known example), talk to your prescriber before changing anything — symptoms have many possible causes and your prescriber has several options.

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

Supplement considerations

CoQ10 is generally well tolerated, but evidence for supplementing (for example, for statin muscle symptoms) is mixed. It may also modestly affect warfarin — check with your pharmacist before combining.

Do not start or stop medications or supplements without professional guidance — supplements can interact with prescription medications.

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

Caution: Do not stop a prescribed medication because of this association — discuss any symptoms with your prescriber first.

Learn more about this nutrient: Coenzyme Q10 — uses, safety & interactions

References (1)
  1. Kishi T, Kishi H, Watanabe T, et al. Bioenergetics in clinical medicine. XI. Studies on coenzyme Q and diabetes mellitus. J Med 1976;7:307-21.
Important

This tool is educational and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. An association is not a diagnosis and does not mean a deficiency will occur. Always talk to your pharmacist or healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication or supplement.

Disclaimer: This checker finds which nutrients might be depleted by prescription or over-the-counter medications. Each nutrient depletion issue is rated based on clinical significance. Use your own professional judgment prior to making clinical decisions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center Licensed records refresh weekly · last updated July 3, 2026.
Understand the basics

What drug-induced nutrient depletion means

Some medications can, over time, lower the levels of certain vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients — through reduced absorption, increased loss, or changes in how the body uses them.

Association is not deficiency

An entry here means a depletion has been reported or studied — not that it happens to everyone, or that you are deficient. Dose, duration, diet, and your own health all matter.

Evidence varies by pair

Some drug–nutrient links (like metformin and vitamin B12) are well studied; others rest on limited or preliminary research. Each entry shows the evidence rating from our licensed clinical database.

When to ask about labs

If you take an associated medication long-term, ask your healthcare provider whether monitoring is appropriate for you. Not everyone needs testing — your provider can weigh your dose, duration, and symptoms.

Don't self-supplement blindly

Supplements are not risk-free: some can interact with medications, and some (like potassium or magnesium) can be risky with kidney disease. Talk to your pharmacist before adding anything.

Never stop a medication over this

These medications are prescribed for good reasons, and the benefit usually far outweighs a manageable nutrient consideration. Any change belongs in a conversation with your prescriber.

Food first, usually

For many nutrients, a varied diet covers the gap. Each entry lists common food sources; a supplement is a decision to make with your pharmacist or provider, not a default.

Common questions

Hydralazine & nutrients: FAQs

Does Hydralazine deplete VITAMIN B6?
Hydralazine has been associated with lower VITAMIN B6 levels in the clinical literature — see the evidence rating and details above. An association is not a guarantee: dose, duration, diet, and your own health all matter. If you take Hydralazine long-term, ask your healthcare provider whether checking your VITAMIN B6 status is appropriate.
Should I take a supplement because I take Hydralazine?
Not automatically. The right first step is usually a conversation with your pharmacist or provider — they can weigh your dose and duration, decide whether testing makes sense, and recommend food-first strategies or a supplement if genuinely needed. Some supplements can interact with medications, so do not add one without checking.
Should I stop taking Hydralazine?
No — never stop a prescribed medication because of a nutrient association. Hydralazine is prescribed for good reasons, and nutrient considerations are usually manageable with monitoring or diet. Any change to your medication belongs in a conversation with your prescriber.
Where does this information come from?
The depletion records come from the Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) database — an evidence-graded clinical reference — and are displayed as published, with their citations. The plain-English context is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists.

Questions about Hydralazine and your nutrition?

Ask a licensed pharmacist — free, no appointment needed.

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Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Nutrient depletion records for Hydralazine are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database, and are displayed as published with their citations.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.