Hydromorphone Injection and Perampanel: Interaction Details
AI-assisted, pharmacist-reviewed · Source data updated Aug 8, 2026 · Sources: FDA labeling, DDInter 2.0, cited literature
Perampanel
Hydromorphone Injection
How we grade severity & evidence
Severity levels
- Contraindicated: These should generally not be used together.
- Major: Potentially serious — often needs a change or close monitoring.
- Moderate: Can be significant — usually manageable with monitoring.
- Minor: Usually limited clinical impact.
Evidence grades
- Established: Well documented — supported by controlled studies or strong clinical data.
- Probable: Good supporting evidence, though not definitively proven.
- Suspected: Some evidence suggests this interaction, but it is not well established.
- Possible: Limited or conflicting evidence; the interaction may occur.
- Theoretical: Predicted from the drugs' pharmacology; not yet confirmed in people.
Ratings come from the documented interaction literature and are reviewed by a pharmacist. They describe the documented risk of the combination, not what will necessarily happen to you — your dose, timing, and health picture all matter.
What happens
Increased risk of respiratory and CNS depression
Interaction Deep Dive
Concomitant use of HYDROmorphone and a CNS depressant may result in increased risk of hypotension, respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, and death. Reserve the concomitant use of HYDROmorphone and CNS depressants to patients for whom alternatives are inadequate. If concomitant use is necessary, use the lowest dose and shortest duration necessary to achieve treatment goals. Consider using a lower dose of HYDROmorphone or the CNS depressant and closely monitor patients for sedation and respiratory depression412. If concomitant use is warranted, consider prescribing naloxone for the emergency treatment of opioid overdose. Inform and educate the patients and caregivers on the signs and symptoms of respiratory depression (including sedation) 1.
Why it happens (mechanism)
Additive CNS depression
Literature reports
4 reports — tap to read
a) In a study, the rate of nonmedical use-related emergency department visits occurring between 2004 and 2011 and involving opioid analgesics and benzodiazepines significantly increased from 11 to 34.2 per 100,000. Drug overdose deaths due to prescribed and greater than prescribed doses of both drug classes also significantly increased from 0.6 to 1.7 per 100,000, and overdoses deaths due to benzodiazepines significantly increased from 18% to 31% 3.
b) In a prospective cohort study, the rate of overdose deaths involving the dispensing of both opioid analgesics and benzodiazepines was 10 times higher compared with dispensing of opioid analgesics alone (7 vs 0.7 per 10,000 person years) 3.
c) In a cohort study of data from 2004 to 2009, the risk of fatal overdose significantly increased by 2.33 fold in patients taking opioid analgesics with a history of a benzodiazepine prescription and increased by 3.86 fold in those with a current benzodiazepine prescription compared with those taking opioid analgesics without a history of a benzodiazepine prescription. The risk of drug overdose deaths increased with increasing daily doses of benzodiazepines 3.
d) Observational studies have demonstrated that concomitant use of opioid analgesics and benzodiazepines increases the risk of drug-related mortality compared to use of opioid analgesics alone. Because of similar pharmacological properties, it is reasonable to expect similar risk with the concomitant use of other CNS depressant drugs with opioid analgesics 412.
Common questions
Can I take Hydromorphone Injection and Perampanel together?
Increased risk of respiratory and CNS depression Always confirm with your pharmacist or prescriber before making any change.
How serious is the Hydromorphone Injection and Perampanel interaction?
It is rated major. Potentially serious — often needs a change or close monitoring.
How quickly could this interaction happen?
The documented onset is "unspecified". The timing of this interaction is not well characterized.
How strong is the evidence for this interaction?
The evidence is graded "theoretical". Predicted from the drugs' pharmacology; not yet confirmed in people.
Questions for your pharmacist
- Does my dose of Hydromorphone Injection or Perampanel need adjusting while I take them together?
- What symptoms should prompt me to call you or my prescriber right away?
- Does the timing of my doses matter for this combination?
- Is there a safer alternative to one of these medications for me?
References (4)
- Product Information: DILAUDID(R) oral tablets, oral solution, hydromorphone HCl oral tablets, oral solution. Rhodes Pharmaceuticals LP (per FDA), Wilson, NC, 2023. DailyMed
- Product Information: DILAUDID(R) intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection, hydromorphone HCl intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection. Fresenius Kabi. (per FDA), Lake Zurich, IL, 2023. DailyMed
- US Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Drug Safety Communications: FDA warns about serious risks and death when combining opioid pain or cough medicines with benzodiazepines; requires its strongest warning. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Silver Spring, MD. 2016.
- Product Information: EXALGO(R) oral extended-release tablets, hydromorphone HCl oral extended-release tablets. SpecGx LLC (per FDA), Webster Groves, MO, 2019. DailyMed
Keep reading about Perampanel
Keep reading about Hydromorphone Injection
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