Drug & supplement interaction

Calamus + Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone

Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone brand names: Hycodan, Tussigon.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Moderate

Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone falls into 4 drug categories that Calamus can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, concurrent use of CNS depressants and calamus might have an additive effect and increase the risk of sedative effects.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions4
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Calamus and Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone

These two interact in 4 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 4 Interactions?

Calamus interacts with whole categories of medication. Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone falls into 4 of those categories, so it can interact with Calamus in 4 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

CNS DEPRESSANTS

1 of 4

Why this applies to Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone

Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone falls under CNS DEPRESSANTS — the group Calamus interacts with.

Theoretically, concurrent use of CNS depressants and calamus might have an additive effect and increase the risk of sedative effects.
Animal research shows that calamus is a CNS depressant and increases gamma-aminobutyric acid levels.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the simple version. Hycodan combines hydrocodone, an opioid cough suppressant, with homatropine. The opioid part already slows down your brain and breathing and tends to make you drowsy. Calamus, based on animal studies, seems to act as a mild brain relaxant too (it appears to raise GABA, a calming chemical). Put the two together and you may feel more sedated than you expect, with effects like heavy drowsiness, dizziness, foggy thinking, or slowed breathing.

I'll be honest: this concern is theoretical and comes mostly from lab and animal work, not solid human studies. That said, calamus carries its own safety worries and isn't something I'd recommend taking. Please run it by your pharmacist or doctor before combining the two.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
  2. Koo, B. S., Park, K. S., Ha, J. H., Park, J. H., Lim, J. C., and Lee, D. U. Inhibitory effects of the fragrance inhalation of essential oil from Acorus gramineus on central nervous system. Biol Pharm.Bull. 2003;26(7):978-982. PubMed
  3. Panchal, G. M., Venkatakrishna-Bhatt, H., Doctor, R. B., and Vajpayee, S. Pharmacology of Acorus calamus L. Indian J Exp.Biol 1989;27(6):561-567.
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) SUBSTRATES

2 of 4

Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, taking calamus with drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 might increase drug levels and potentially increase the risk of adverse effects.
In vitro research shows that calamus extract inhibits CYP2D6 enzyme.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the thing to know about Hycodan or Tussigon: the hydrocodone part is partly turned into its more active painkilling form by a liver enzyme called CYP2D6. Lab studies suggest calamus can slow that enzyme down. In theory, that could shift how much active drug you get, which may leave you feeling either more or less of hydrocodone's effects, like extra drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, or slowed breathing if levels build up.

I'll be honest though, this is only based on test-tube research, not real people, so it's quite uncertain. The bigger concern is that calamus contains beta-asarone, a compound the FDA banned from foods for safety reasons. I'd steer clear of it and check with your pharmacist before mixing the two.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Pandit S, Mukherjee PK, Ponnusankar S, Venkatesh M, Srikanth N. Metabolism mediated interaction of a-asarone and Acorus calamus with CYP3A4 and CYP2D6. Fitoterapia 2011;82(3):369-74.
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES

3 of 4

Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, taking calamus with drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 might increase drug levels and potentially increase the risk of adverse effects.
In vitro research shows that calamus extract inhibits CYP3A4 enzyme.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Hycodan combines hydrocodone (a narcotic cough suppressant and pain reliever) with homatropine. The hydrocodone part is partly cleared by a liver enzyme called CYP3A4. In lab studies (test tube only, not people), calamus appears to slow that enzyme down. In theory, that could let hydrocodone build up a bit more than usual.

If that happened, you might feel more of the drug's effects: extra drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, or slowed, shallow breathing in higher amounts. I want to be honest though, this is theoretical and based only on lab work, so it's hard to say it would really happen in real life. Given calamus's own safety concerns, it's worth a quick chat with your pharmacist before combining them. Please don't change your medication on your own.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Pandit S, Mukherjee PK, Ponnusankar S, Venkatesh M, Srikanth N. Metabolism mediated interaction of a-asarone and Acorus calamus with CYP3A4 and CYP2D6. Fitoterapia 2011;82(3):369-74.
Moderate

ANTICHOLINERGIC DRUGS

4 of 4

Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone also falls under ANTICHOLINERGIC DRUGS.

Theoretically, concurrent use of anticholinergic drugs and calamus might decrease the effectiveness of the anticholinergic drug.
In vitro evidence shows that calamus can inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE).
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Hycodan combines hydrocodone (a cough suppressant and opioid) with homatropine, which is an anticholinergic. Homatropine works by blocking acetylcholine, the same chemical messenger that calamus may affect. Lab studies suggest calamus can block an enzyme (acetylcholinesterase), which leaves more acetylcholine hanging around. In theory, that extra acetylcholine could push back against the homatropine and make it work a little less well, slightly easing its drying, anti-spasm type effects.

Honestly, this is very theoretical and comes only from test-tube research, so I wouldn't lose sleep over it. The bigger concern is calamus itself, which contains beta-asarone and is generally best avoided. Please check with your pharmacist or doctor before combining them.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Oh, M. H., Houghton, P. J., Whang, W. K., and Cho, J. H. Screening of Korean herbal medicines used to improve cognitive function for anti-cholinesterase activity. Phytomedicine 2004;11(6):544-548. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Calamus Also Interacts With Other Medications

Calamus has 1,097 moderate, 19 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 1,097 Minor 19 No known interaction 1,714 (incl. Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Calamus

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Calamus. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone

This page covers Calamus only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone page lists 233 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (ghb) (major) and Grapefruit (major).

By severity: 11 major · 181 moderate · 41 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone page

“Hycodan (homatropine with hydrocodone) is an opioid cough medicine, so the real danger on this list is anything that deepens sedation or slows breathing, and 78 of the 233 supplements and herbs on file do exactly that. Alcohol, whether beer or wine, sits among the 11 major-rated entries with solid human evidence behind it.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Calamus as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 71 real supplement products containing Calamus, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Calamus. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone too, on top of Calamus — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Calamus and Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Calamus
Top half

#461 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone
Top 10%

#220 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Calamus

What is Calamus?

Calamus
  • Digestive upset and gas
  • Loss of appetite
  • Memory and focus (traditional)
  • Coughs and colds
  • Calming or sedative effect (traditional)

Calamus is a swamp plant with a long history in Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine, mostly for digestive and nervous-system complaints. However, it contains beta-asarone, a compound linked to cancer and other toxic effects in animal studies, which is why the U.S. FDA banned it from foods. Because of these safety concerns and a lack of solid human evidence, it is generally best avoided.

Read the full Calamus monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Calamus

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Calamus — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
1,097Moderate
19Minor
1,713No known interaction
1,097 Moderate 19 Minor 1,713 No interaction
Moderate

1,097 interactions

Showing 60 of 1,097 moderate interactions — see all 1,097 on the Calamus page.

Minor

19 interactions

No interaction 1,713 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Calamus against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,713 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Calamus list.

See the full Calamus interactions page
See every supplement checked against Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Calamus monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Calamus and Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone Together: Common Questions

Can you take Calamus with Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 4 interactions listed for Calamus and Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone?
Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone belongs to more than one drug category, and Calamus interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Calamus and Homatropine Methylbromide, Hydrocodone interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.