Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) + Romidepsin
Romidepsin brand name: Istodax.
Romidepsin falls into 2 drug categories that Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, THC might alter levels of drugs that are substrates of P-glycoprotein (P-gp).
Read the full interaction reportDelta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) and Romidepsin
These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.
Why Are There 2 Interactions?
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) interacts with whole categories of medication. Romidepsin falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).
P-GLYCOPROTEIN SUBSTRATES
1 of 2Why this applies to Romidepsin
Romidepsin falls under P-GLYCOPROTEIN SUBSTRATES — the group Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) interacts with.
Most in vitro research suggests that THC can inhibit P-gp and increase the accumulation of probe compounds by reducing P-gp mediated drug efflux. In vitro studies in kidney cell lines show that a 1-hour exposure to CBD and THC inhibits P-gp. THC may also alter the expression of P-gp, although this effect appears to vary based on duration of exposure. Some in vitro research in lymphoblastoid leukemia cell lines indicates that a 1-hour exposure to cannabinoids does not affect P-gp expression, while a prolonged 72-hour exposure decreases P-gp expression. Other in vitro research in these cell lines shows that a 4-hour exposure to THC and CBD induces P-gp gene expression, while exposure for longer than 4 hours and up to 48 hours does not induce P-gp gene expression.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the basic idea with Romidepsin and THC. Romidepsin is moved around and pushed out of cells by a transporter called P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Lab studies suggest THC may block this pump. If that happened in the body, less Romidepsin would get cleared out, so more could build up. With a chemo drug like this, higher levels could mean more of its usual side effects, things like nausea, vomiting, fatigue, low blood counts, or heart rhythm changes.
I want to be honest, though: this is theoretical, based only on cell and animal studies, not on real patients. We don't have proof it matters in practice. Still, because Romidepsin is a serious cancer medicine, I'd loop in your oncologist or pharmacist before mixing the two, rather than deciding on your own.
- Zhu, H. J., Wang, J. S., Markowitz, J. S., Donovan, J. L., Gibson, B. B., Gefroh, H. A., and Devane, C. L. Characterization of P-glycoprotein inhibition by major cannabinoids from marijuana. J Pharmacol Exp.Ther. 2006;317(2):850-857. PubMed
- Holland, M. L., Panetta, J. A., Hoskins, J. M., Bebawy, M., Roufogalis, B. D., Allen, J. D., and Arnold, J. C. The effects of cannabinoids on P-glycoprotein transport and expression in multidrug resistant cells. Biochem.Pharmacol 4-14-2006;71(8):1146-115 PubMed
- Tournier N, Lucie Chevillard L, Megarbane B, et al. Interaction of drugs of abuse and maintenance treatments with human P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) and breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2). Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2010;13(7):905-15. PubMed
- Arnold JC, Hone P, Holland ML, Allen JD. CB2 and TRPV1 receptors mediate cannabinoid actions on MDR1 expression in multidrug resistant cells. Pharmacol Rep. 2012;64(3):751-7. PubMed
CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES
2 of 2Romidepsin also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES.
In vitro research shows that cannabis containing THC might modestly inhibit the activity of CYP3A4 enzymes, which might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates. It is unclear if this effect is due to THC, other constituents, or the combination. In vitro research also shows that cannabis extracts containing THC modestly inhibit the CYP3A4 metabolism of testosterone; extracts providing the specific cannabinoids cannabidiol (CBD) or cannabigerol (CBG) alone had stronger inhibitory effects than extracts containing both THC and CBD. Conversely, a crossover clinical study in healthy adults shows that oral THC does not inhibit CYP3A4.
Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans..
Here's the gist: your body uses an enzyme called CYP3A4 to help break down romidepsin (Istodax). THC might slow that enzyme down a little, and if it did, romidepsin could clear a bit more slowly and build up in your system. In theory that could mean stronger side effects, things like nausea, fatigue, low blood counts, or heart rhythm changes that doctors already watch for with this chemo.
The honest part: this concern comes only from lab and test-tube studies, and one human study actually showed oral THC did not block CYP3A4. So this is rated minor and unlikely. Still, since romidepsin is serious cancer medicine, please mention any THC or cannabis use to your oncology team so they can keep an eye on you.
- Pellinen, P., Honkakoski, P., Stenback, F., Niemitz, M., Alhava, E., Pelkonen, O., Lang, M. A., and Pasanen, M. Cocaine N-demethylation and the metabolism-related hepatotoxicity can be prevented by cytochrome P450 3A inhibitors. Eur.J Pharmacol 1-3-1994;2 PubMed
- Treyer A, Reinhardt JK, Eigenmann DE, Oufir M, Hamburger M. Phytochemical comparison of medicinal cannabis extracts and study of their CYP-mediated interactions with coumarinic oral anticoagulants. Med Cannabis Cannabinoids. 2023;6(1):21-31. PubMed
- Bansal S, Zamarripa CA, Spindle TR, et al. Evaluation of Cytochrome P450-Mediated Cannabinoid-Drug Interactions in Healthy Adult Participants. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2023.
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) Also Interacts With Other Medications
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) has 761 moderate, 336 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Romidepsin one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc)
We haven’t checked that one against Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc). Pick one to open its full report.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Romidepsin
This page covers Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Romidepsin page lists 135 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: American Hellebore (major), Arsenic (major), Cesium (major), Ephedra (major) and Grapefruit (major).
By severity: 7 major · 100 moderate · 28 minor.
Where Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) and Romidepsin Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#518 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#1,518 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc)
What is Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc)?
- Chronic or nerve pain
- Nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy
- Appetite loss and weight loss
- Muscle spasticity
- Sleep problems
- Anxiety and stress
THC is the main mind-altering compound in cannabis and is best known for causing a 'high.' A prescription form (dronabinol) is approved for chemotherapy-related nausea and appetite loss, but for most other uses the evidence is mixed or limited, and THC can impair thinking and driving. It should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding and used only with medical guidance.
About Romidepsin Injection
What Is Romidepsin Injection Used For?
Brand name: Istodax
Romidepsin injection is approved to treat cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) — a cancer that starts in white blood cells and primarily affects the skin — in adult patients who have already received at least one prior systemic (whole-body) therapy.
It is given intravenously (through a vein) in a clinical or infusion-center setting. It is not approved or recommended for peripheral T-cell lymphoma.
Other Drugs & Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc)
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
761 interactions
- Diclofenac Sodium ›
- Diltiazem ›
- Theophylline ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Metronidazole ›
- Diphenhydramine ›
- Aspirin ›
- Hydrocortisone ›
- Naproxen ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Erythromycin ›
- Estradiol ›
- Minocycline ›
- Tetracycline ›
- Lidocaine ›
- Ranitidine ›
- Norethindrone ›
- Verapamil ›
- Fenofibrate ›
- Prednisone ›
- Quinidine ›
- Cyclosporine ›
- Dexamethasone ›
- Flurazepam ›
- Triazolam ›
- Zopiclone ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Colchicine ›
- Fentanyl ›
- Oxycodone ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Prednisolone ›
- Temazepam ›
- Triamcinolone ›
- Apomorphine ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Diclofenac Potassium ›
- Dipyridamole ›
- Doxorubicin ›
- Miconazole ›
- Morphine Sulfate ›
- Nitrazepam ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Buprenorphine ›
- Conjugated Estrogens ›
- Diazepam ›
- Everolimus ›
- Griseofulvin ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Ketoprofen ›
- Lofepramine ›
- Mepivacaine ›
- Meprobamate ›
- Oxymorphone ›
- Propoxyphene ›
- Rifampin ›
- Topiramate ›
- Aripiprazole ›
- Betamethasone ›
Showing 60 of 761 moderate interactions — see all 761 on the Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) page.
336 interactions
- Testosterone ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Glyburide ›
- Flurbiprofen ›
- Oxybutynin ›
- Tacrolimus ›
- Budesonide ›
- Clindamycin ›
- Dextromethorphan ›
- Fluticasone ›
- Formoterol ›
- Indomethacin ›
- Trimipramine ›
- Ivabradine ›
- Medroxyprogesterone ›
- Medroxyprogesterone Acetate ›
- Meloxicam ›
- Testosterone Undecanoate ›
- Caffeine (otc Drug) ›
- Ciclesonide ›
- Cyclobenzaprine ›
- Dapsone ›
- Fluticasone Propionate ›
- Hydroxyzine ›
- Pantoprazole ›
- Progesterone (prescription Drug) ›
- Abiraterone Acetate ›
- Almotriptan ›
- Budenoside ›
- Busulfan ›
- Cabazitaxel ›
- Caffeine (prescription Drug) ›
- Carvedilol ›
- Celecoxib ›
- Chlorpheniramine ›
- Clomipramine ›
- Cocaine Hydrochloride (prescription Drug) ›
- Cyclophosphamide ›
- Dasatinib ›
- Dexchlorpheniramine ›
- Dihydroergotamine ›
- Disopyramide Phosphate ›
- Dronabinol ›
- Ergotamine Tartrate (prescription Drug) ›
- Esterified Estrogens ›
- Felodipine ›
- Finasteride ›
- Flutamide ›
- Fluticasone Furoate ›
- Galantamine ›
- Glipizide ›
- Imipramine ›
- Irbesartan ›
- Irinotecan ›
- Lacosamide ›
- Maraviroc ›
- Mometasone ›
- Mometasone Furoate ›
- Nimodipine ›
- Norgestrel ›
Showing 60 of 336 minor interactions — see all 336 on the Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) page.
No interaction 1,732 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Levothyroxine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Docusate ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Propranolol ›
- Bupropion ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Metformin ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Bisoprolol ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Mannitol ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Levothyroxine Sodium ›
- Dexmethylphenidate ›
- Spironolactone ›
- Factor 7a ›
- Thyroid Hormone ›
- Carbidopa, Levodopa ›
- Minoxidil ›
- Mitomycin ›
- Levodopa ›
- Ezetimibe ›
- Cefaclor ›
- Venlafaxine ›
- Lenvatinib ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Vancomycin ›
- Hethylphenidate Hcl ›
- Dirithromycin ›
- Bentoquatam ›
- Nortriptyline ›
- Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium ›
- Procainamide ›
- Hydroxychloroquine ›
- Azelaic Acid ›
- Triptorelin ›
- Dextrothyroxine ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,732 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Taking Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) and Romidepsin Together: Common Questions
Can you take Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) with Romidepsin?
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) and Romidepsin?
How serious is the Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) and Romidepsin interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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