Drug & supplement interaction

European Barberry + Trimetrexate Glucuronate

Trimetrexate Glucuronate brand name: Neutrexin.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Moderate

European Barberry has a moderate interaction with Trimetrexate Glucuronate. Theoretically, European barberry might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

European Barberry and Trimetrexate Glucuronate

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES

Why this applies to Trimetrexate Glucuronate

Trimetrexate Glucuronate falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES — the group European Barberry interacts with.

Theoretically, European barberry might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
There is very preliminary evidence suggesting that berberine, a constituent of European barberry, might inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme. Theoretically, European barberry might have a similar effect.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Trimetrexate (Neutrexin) is a potent medication, usually given in a hospital setting to treat serious infections like Pneumocystis pneumonia. Your liver clears it partly through an enzyme called CYP3A4. The concern here is that berberine, the main active compound in European barberry, may slow that enzyme down. If it does, trimetrexate could build up in your body and hit harder than intended.

With this drug, higher levels can mean more bone marrow suppression (low blood counts), mouth sores, nausea, or liver irritation. I'll be honest though: this is a theoretical concern based on lab pharmacology, not real patient reports. Since trimetrexate is a strong drug, please loop in your doctor or pharmacist before adding any barberry or berberine supplement.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Wu X, Li Q, Xin H, Yu A, Zhong M. Effects of berberine on the blood concentration of cyclosporin A in renal transplanted recipients: clinical and pharmacokinetic study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2005;61:567-72. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

European Barberry Also Interacts With Other Medications

European Barberry has 1,209 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Trimetrexate Glucuronate one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 1,209 No known interaction 1,621 (incl. Trimetrexate Glucuronate)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against European Barberry

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against European Barberry. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Trimetrexate Glucuronate

This page covers European Barberry only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Trimetrexate Glucuronate page lists 121 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Grapefruit (major), St. John's Wort (major), Acacia Rigidula (moderate), Adrafinil (moderate) and African Wild Potato (moderate).

By severity: 2 major · 87 moderate · 32 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Trimetrexate Glucuronate page

“If you are being treated with trimetrexate glucuronate (Neutrexin), a medicine used against Pneumocystis pneumonia in people whose immune systems are already weakened, treat this list with real seriousness. Every one of the 121 supplements here interacts through the same liver enzyme, CYP3A4, which your body uses to clear the drug.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Trimetrexate Glucuronate interaction page

One more smart check

Taking European Barberry as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 2 real supplement products containing European Barberry, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides European Barberry. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Trimetrexate Glucuronate too, on top of European Barberry — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where European Barberry and Trimetrexate Glucuronate Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement European Barberry
Top half

#628 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Trimetrexate Glucuronate
Steady interest

#2,394 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About European Barberry

What is European Barberry?

European Barberry
  • Digestive upset
  • Antimicrobial support
  • Blood sugar support
  • Cholesterol and metabolic support
  • Skin conditions

European barberry is a shrub whose root, bark, and berries contain berberine, a bitter plant alkaloid that has been studied mostly in isolated form. Some early research on berberine is promising for blood sugar and cholesterol, but high-quality evidence for the whole barberry herb is limited. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using it, and avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Read the full European Barberry monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & European Barberry

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against European Barberry — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
1,209Moderate
0Minor
1,620No known interaction
1,209 Moderate 1,620 No interaction
Moderate

1,209 interactions

Showing 60 of 1,209 moderate interactions — see all 1,209 on the European Barberry page.

No interaction 1,620 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked European Barberry against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,620 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full European Barberry list.

See the full European Barberry interactions page
See every supplement checked against Trimetrexate Glucuronate, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
European Barberry monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Trimetrexate Glucuronate supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Trimetrexate Glucuronate, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking European Barberry and Trimetrexate Glucuronate Together: Common Questions

Can you take European Barberry with Trimetrexate Glucuronate?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the European Barberry and Trimetrexate Glucuronate interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Trimetrexate Glucuronate and European Barberry?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.