Drug & supplement interaction

Fig + Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide

Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide brand name: Soliqua 100/33.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Moderate

Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide falls into 2 drug categories that Fig can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, fig leaf might enhance the blood glucose lowering effects of hypoglycemic drugs.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodProbable
Interactions2
EvidenceB
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Fig and Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

Fig interacts with whole categories of medication. Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Fig in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

ANTIDIABETES DRUGS

1 of 2

Why this applies to Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide

Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide falls under ANTIDIABETES DRUGS — the group Fig interacts with.

Theoretically, fig leaf might enhance the blood glucose lowering effects of hypoglycemic drugs.
A small clinical study in patients with type 1 diabetes shows that consuming a tea made from fig leaves modestly reduces postprandial glucose levels and insulin requirements.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Probable Evidence B

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the simple version: Soliqua combines insulin glargine with lixisenatide, and both of those work to lower your blood sugar. Fig leaf may give your blood sugar an extra little nudge downward. So if you stack a concentrated fig leaf product (like a fig leaf tea or supplement) on top of Soliqua, your sugar could dip lower than you expect. Watch for signs of a low, such as shakiness, sweating, dizziness, confusion, or a racing heart.

One thing worth knowing: this is based on a small study using fig leaf tea, not eating fig fruit. A few figs as a snack shouldn't cause trouble. Before starting any fig leaf supplement, check in with your pharmacist or doctor so they can keep an eye on your numbers.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Serraclara A, Hawkins F, Perez C, et al. Hypoglycemic action of an oral fig-leaf decoction in type-I diabetic patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1998;39:19-22. PubMed
Moderate

INSULIN

2 of 2
Fig leaf may enhance the blood glucose lowering effects of insulin.
A small clinical study in patients with type 1 diabetes shows that consuming a tea made from fig leaves modestly reduces postprandial glucose levels and insulin requirements.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Probable Evidence B

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the situation with Soliqua, which combines insulin glargine (a long-acting insulin) with lixisenatide. Fig leaf, especially brewed as a tea or taken as a concentrated supplement, appears to lower blood sugar on its own. When you stack that on top of a medication that's already designed to bring your glucose down, the two can add up and push your sugar lower than intended.

In real terms, that raises your odds of a low blood sugar episode, which can feel like shakiness, sweating, dizziness, a fast heartbeat, or confusion. The evidence here is modest (one small study in type 1 diabetes), and simply eating fresh figs as food is far less likely to matter than regularly drinking fig leaf tea. Don't change your insulin dose on your own. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor first, and keep a close eye on your home glucose readings if you do use fig leaf products.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Serraclara A, Hawkins F, Perez C, et al. Hypoglycemic action of an oral fig-leaf decoction in type-I diabetic patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1998;39:19-22. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Fig Also Interacts With Other Medications

Fig has 409 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 409 No known interaction 2,421 (incl. Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Fig

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Fig. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide

This page covers Fig only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide page lists 242 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Chelation Therapy Products (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major), Acai (moderate), African Wild Potato (moderate) and Agaricus Mushroom (moderate).

By severity: 2 major · 211 moderate · 29 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide page

“Soliqua 100/33 pairs a long-acting insulin, glargine, with lixisenatide, so its whole job is pushing blood sugar down, and that is also what most of the 242 supplements and herbs on this list do. The overlap earns real caution here.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Fig as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 189 real supplement products containing Fig, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Fig. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide too, on top of Fig — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Fig and Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Fig
Top half

#672 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide
Steady interest

#1,515 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Fig

What is Fig?

  • Constipation and digestive health
  • Blood sugar support
  • Cough and sore throat
  • Skin conditions (topical sap)
  • Source of fiber and minerals

Fig (Ficus carica) is a common fruit that has long been used as a gentle food remedy for constipation, and its leaves are used traditionally for blood sugar and coughs. The fruit is a safe and nutritious food, but evidence for fig leaf supplements treating specific health conditions is limited. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before using concentrated fig leaf products, especially if you have diabetes.

Read the full Fig monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Fig

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Fig — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
409Moderate
0Minor
2,420No known interaction
409 Moderate 2,420 No interaction
Moderate

409 interactions

Showing 60 of 409 moderate interactions — see all 409 on the Fig page.

No interaction 2,420 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Fig against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,420 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Fig list.

See the full Fig interactions page
See every supplement checked against Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Fig monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Fig and Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide Together: Common Questions

Can you take Fig with Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Fig and Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide?
Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide belongs to more than one drug category, and Fig interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Fig and Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.