Drug & supplement interaction

Propolis + Diroximel Fumarate

Diroximel Fumarate brand name: Vumerity.

No Known Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated July 2026 · Pair last verified Sep 13, 2026
The bottom line No known interaction

We found no known interaction between Propolis and Diroximel Fumarate in our sources. Absence of a documented interaction is not the same as proven safety, and does not guarantee one does not exist. Do not start, stop, or change a medication or supplement based on this page; confirm with your pharmacist or doctor first. Additionally, although there is no interaction, the label for Diroximel Fumarate states a food rule worth keeping to, and the two are separately associated with some of the same side effects, which would make a new symptom harder to attribute to one or the other.

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Interaction report

Propolis and Diroximel Fumarate

We checked these two against our interaction database. Here is what we found.

No Known Interaction Found

We did not find a documented interaction between Diroximel Fumarate and Propolis in our sources. This does not guarantee that the combination is completely free of risk — there is often limited research on supplements and herbal products, especially around drug interactions.

If you decide to take both, the practical routine is simple: add one new thing at a time and note the date you started it. If the combination is going to disagree with you, it usually shows in the first days to a couple of weeks — and a start date turns “I’ve been feeling off” into something a pharmacist can actually work with. Do not stop a prescribed medicine on your own.

Always talk with your pharmacist or doctor before making changes to your medications or supplements, particularly if you take several medications or have an ongoing health condition.

Propolis safety at a glance

Propolis overall Use caution Generally well tolerated short term, but allergic reactions are possible, especially in people sensitive to bee products.
Pregnancy Avoid Not enough reliable safety information, so it is best avoided during pregnancy.
Breastfeeding Possibly Safe When used orally and appropriately during lactation. Propolis 300 mg daily has been used for 4-10 months in one clinical study with no apparent adverse effects... Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — the full detail is in the Special populations card below. Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Still wondering about combining Diroximel Fumarate and Propolis? Ask Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS directly ›
How we checked

Why No Interaction Is Listed for Diroximel Fumarate

Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes, not just single drug names. Diroximel Fumarate is filed under 3 classifications — immunosuppressants, hepatotoxic drugs, oral drugs. Propolis has documented interactions with 8 drug classes — the most serious being anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs (moderate), cytochrome p450 1a2 (cyp1a2) substrates (moderate) and cytochrome p450 2c19 (cyp2c19) substrates (moderate) — and none of Diroximel Fumarate’s classifications are among them.

Classification data comes from our licensed Natural Medicines dataset. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded there, so this describes how the check was run — it is not a safety guarantee.

Keep it in perspective

Propolis Does Interact With Other Medications

Propolis has 921 moderate known drug interactions in our database — Diroximel Fumarate isn’t one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 921 No known interaction 1,909 (incl. Diroximel Fumarate)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Propolis

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Propolis. Pick one to open its full report.

What to actually watch for

No Interaction Found — But Data Suggests Propolis and Diroximel Fumarate May Share Several of the Same Side Effects

This is not an interaction. Neither one changes how your body handles the other, and nothing here says they react together. What our sources do show is that each has separately been linked to the effects below — so taking both can make those effects more likely to turn up, and harder to pin on one or the other if they do. One of them is worth acting on rather than waiting out — marked below.

  • A severe allergic reaction Worth acting on Additional detail

    Propolis

    “In one case report, a 36-year-old female developed severe erythematous papules and patches with edema of the face, neck, arms, abdomen, and thighs after consuming propolis solution for a few weeks. After symptom resolution, a patch test showed an extreme positive reaction to propolis.”

    Propolis · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in dermatitis.

    6 sources cited
    1. 106443. Cho E, Lee JD, Cho SH. Systemic contact dermatitis from propolis ingestion. Ann Dermatol. 2011;23(1):85-88. PubMed
    2. 70063. Hsu, C. Y., Chiang, W. C., Weng, T. I., Chen, W. J., and Yuan, A. Laryngeal edema and anaphalactic shock after topical propolis use for acute pharyngitis. Am J Emerg.Med 2004;22(5):432-433. PubMed
    3. 15647. Jensen CD, Andersen KE. Allergic contact dermatitis from cera alba (purified propolis) in a lip balm and candy. Contact Dermatitis 2006;55:312-3. PubMed
    4. 92796. Matos D, Serrano P, Brandao FM. A case of allergic contact dermatitis caused by propolis-enriched honey. Contact Dermatitis 2015;72(1):59-60. PubMed
    5. 92798. Nyman G, Hagvall L. A case of allergic contact cheilitis caused by propolis and honey. Contact Dermatitis 2016;74(3):186-7. PubMed
    6. 102517. Nyman GSA, Tang M, Inerot A, Osmancevic A, Malmberg P, Hagvall L. Contact allergy to beeswax and propolis among patients with cheilitis or facial dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2019;81(2):110-6. PubMed

    Diroximel Fumarate

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Diroximel Fumarate. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • A skin rash Additional detail

    Propolis

    “Propolis can cause allergic reactions and acute oral mucositis with ulceration from the use of the propolis-containing lozenges.

    Topically, propolis-containing products, including some cosmetics, can cause eczematous contact dermatitis, erythema multiforme-like contact dermatitis, or allergic contact cheilitis.

    Patients allergic to bees or bee products may be more likely to experience allergic reactions to propolis.”

    Propolis · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in dermatitis.

    6 sources cited
    1. 2632. Hay KD, Greig DE. Propolis allergy: a cause of oral mucositis with ulceration. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1990;70:584-6. PubMed
    2. 15647. Jensen CD, Andersen KE. Allergic contact dermatitis from cera alba (purified propolis) in a lip balm and candy. Contact Dermatitis 2006;55:312-3. PubMed
    3. 92796. Matos D, Serrano P, Brandao FM. A case of allergic contact dermatitis caused by propolis-enriched honey. Contact Dermatitis 2015;72(1):59-60. PubMed
    4. 92798. Nyman G, Hagvall L. A case of allergic contact cheilitis caused by propolis and honey. Contact Dermatitis 2016;74(3):186-7. PubMed
    5. 95878. Lamoureux A, Meharon M, Durand AL, Darrigade AS, Doutre MS, Milpied B. A first case of erythema multiforme-like contact dermatitis caused by propolis. Contact Dermatitis. 2017;77(4):263-264. PubMed
    6. 95882. Piredda M, Facchinetti G, Biagioli V, et al. Propolis in the prevention of oral mucositis in breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy: A pilot randomised controlled trial. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2017;26(6). PubMed

    Diroximel Fumarate

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Diroximel Fumarate. Read the label on DailyMed ›

Reported for Propolis but not commonly for Diroximel Fumarate: a severe skin reaction, an allergic reaction, kidney problems and sore throat.

Effects for Diroximel Fumarate come from the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of its FDA label; effects for Propolis come from the Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, quoted above. Where a percentage is shown, it is the share of 11,848 voluntary FDA FAERS reports for Diroximel Fumarate that mention that effect — a reporting proportion, not an incidence rate and not evidence the drug caused it. Wording is matched across sources by our own clinical vocabulary, so treat this as a prompt to pay attention, not a diagnosis.

Special populations

Propolis in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Lactation Possibly Safe

When used orally and appropriately during lactation. Propolis 300 mg daily has been used for 4-10 months in one clinical study with no apparent adverse effects to nursing infants.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

How to take them

Some Diroximel Fumarate Products Have a Food Rule — Propolis Should Not Break It

At least one FDA label for a product containing Diroximel Fumarate says to take it with food. If you take Propolis on an empty stomach out of habit, keep them separate — and take Diroximel Fumarate with a meal where the label says to.

This may not be true of your version. Food instructions belong to the product, not the ingredient: two Diroximel Fumarate products can carry different directions, and extended-release forms often differ from immediate-release ones. The label we read is quoted below — check the directions on your own box or bottle, or ask your pharmacist, for how to take the exact product you were given.

If taken with food, avoid a high-fat, high-calorie meal/snack; the meal/snack should contain no more than 700 calories and no more than 30 g fat [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

From the Dosage and Administration section of the FDA label we read for Diroximel Fumarate — where that label names a specific product, the instruction is that product's. Read the label on DailyMed ›

A food rule is not an interaction — it is about how much of the medicine you absorb. The directions that came with your own product, and your pharmacist, outrank anything on this page.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Diroximel Fumarate

This page covers Propolis only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Diroximel Fumarate page lists 106 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major), Wine (major) and Active Hexose Correlated Compound (ahcc) (moderate).

By severity: 4 major · 92 moderate · 10 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Diroximel Fumarate page

“Diroximel fumarate (Vumerity) treats relapsing multiple sclerosis by quieting an overactive immune system, and I read its interaction list with real seriousness. Four of the 106 entries rate major, and none are exotic.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Diroximel Fumarate interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Propolis as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 723 real supplement products containing Propolis, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Propolis. Even though Propolis itself has no known interaction with Diroximel Fumarate, another ingredient on your label might. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Propolis and Diroximel Fumarate Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Propolis
Top 25%

#233 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Diroximel Fumarate
Top half

#1,114 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Where does our data come from?
  • Source: the Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) clinical database — the evidence-graded professional reference for herb & supplement interactions.
  • Citation library: 103,510 references behind our interaction content, 65,311 of them resolved to verified PubMed/DOI sources. See every Propolis reference on this page ↓
  • Freshness: we automatically re-check this combination every week — this pair was last verified September 13, 2026. The Propolis and Diroximel Fumarate records this page draws on were last updated July 11, 2026.
  • What “no known interaction” means: no documented interaction in the sources above — not a guarantee of safety. Supplements are studied far less than prescription drugs, so we say exactly what the evidence supports, and nothing more.
Data structure & sourcing designed and verified by .
Supplement

About Propolis

What is Propolis?

Propolis
  • Cold sores and herpes lesions (topical)
  • Sore throat and mouth sores
  • Wound and skin healing
  • Immune support
  • Oral and gum health

Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies. Early research suggests it may help with cold sores, mouth sores, and minor wounds, but high-quality evidence is limited for most uses. It is generally well tolerated, but allergic reactions can occur, especially in people allergic to bee products.

Resinous hive material collected by bees from tree buds and bark · Capsules, tablets, lozenges, throat sprays, tinctures, liquid extracts, mouthwash, creams, ointments, and toothpaste

An interaction check asks whether these two react with each other — it does not ask whether Propolis is a good idea for someone in your situation. Here is what our Propolis record says about it on its own.

Propolis: dosing

There is no standard, well-established dose for propolis. Products vary widely in strength and in the actual amount of active compounds they contain, partly because propolis composition depends on where the bees collected it.Because of this, the best advice is to follow the directions on the product label and not exceed the recommended amount.

From our Propolis monograph — the full record covers uses, side effects and every documented interaction.

Read the full Propolis monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Diroximel Fumarate

What Is Diroximel Fumarate Used For?

Brand name: Vumerity

Vumerity (diroximel fumarate) is used to treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) in adults. This includes three specific types: clinically isolated syndrome (a first MS episode), relapsing-remitting MS (the most common pattern of flares and recovery), and active secondary progressive MS (a later stage where disability gradually worsens but relapses still occur).

Most-Reported Side Effects for Diroximel Fumarate

From FAERS, the FDA’s public side-effect reporting system (11,848 reports, all brands). Reports are voluntary and are not proof the drug caused the effect.

Flushing 1,611 reports
Multiple sclerosis 1,099 reports
Multiple sclerosis relapse 973 reports
Diarrhea 873 reports
Fatigue 781 reports
See full Diroximel Fumarate drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Propolis

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Propolis — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
921Moderate
0Minor
1,908No known interaction
921 Moderate 1,908 No interaction
Moderate

921 interactions

Showing 60 of 921 moderate interactions — see all 921 on the Propolis page.

No interaction 1,908 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Propolis against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,908 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Propolis list.

See the full Propolis interactions page
See every supplement checked against Diroximel Fumarate, ranked by severity
Evidence & sources

Propolis References

The 21 references that drive our Propolis monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Hay KD, Greig DE. Propolis allergy: a cause of oral mucositis with ulceration. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1990;70:584-6. PubMed
  2. Li YJ, Lin JL, Yang CW, Yu CC. Acute renal failure induced by a Brazilian variety of propolis. Am J Kidney Dis 2005;46:e125-9. PubMed
  3. Jensen CD, Andersen KE. Allergic contact dermatitis from cera alba (purified propolis) in a lip balm and candy. Contact Dermatitis 2006;55:312-3. PubMed
  4. Chen, T. G., Lee, J. J., Lin, K. H., Shen, C. H., Chou, D. S., and Sheu, J. R. Antiplatelet activity of caffeic acid phenethyl ester is mediated through a cyclic GMP-dependent pathway in human platelets. Chin J Physiol 6-30-2007;50(3):121-126.
  5. Hsu, C. Y., Chiang, W. C., Weng, T. I., Chen, W. J., and Yuan, A. Laryngeal edema and anaphalactic shock after topical propolis use for acute pharyngitis. Am J Emerg.Med 2004;22(5):432-433. PubMed
  6. Black, R. J. Vulval eczema associated with propolis sensitization from topical therapies treated successfully with pimecrolimus cream. Clin Exp.Dermatol. 2005;30(1):91-92. PubMed
  7. Matos D, Serrano P, Brandao FM. A case of allergic contact dermatitis caused by propolis-enriched honey. Contact Dermatitis 2015;72(1):59-60. PubMed
  8. Naramoto K, Kato M, Ichihara K. Effects of an ethanol extract of Brazilian green propolis on human cytochrome P450 enzyme activities in vitro. J Agric Food Chem 2014;62(46):11296-302. PubMed
  9. Nyman G, Hagvall L. A case of allergic contact cheilitis caused by propolis and honey. Contact Dermatitis 2016;74(3):186-7. PubMed
  10. Ryu CS, Oh SJ, Oh JM, et al. Inhibition of cytochrome P450 by propolis in human liver microsomes. Toxicol Res 2016;32(3):207-13. PubMed
  11. Akbay E, Özenirler Ç, Çelemli ÖG, Durukan AB, Onur MA, Sorkun K. Effects of propolis on warfarin efficacy. Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol. 2017;14(1):43-46. PubMed
  12. Lamoureux A, Meharon M, Durand AL, Darrigade AS, Doutre MS, Milpied B. A first case of erythema multiforme-like contact dermatitis caused by propolis. Contact Dermatitis. 2017;77(4):263-264. PubMed
  13. Piredda M, Facchinetti G, Biagioli V, et al. Propolis in the prevention of oral mucositis in breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy: A pilot randomised controlled trial. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2017;26(6). PubMed
  14. Zhang YX, Yang TT, Xia L, Zhang WF, Wang JF, Wu YP. Inhibitory Effect of Propolis on Platelet Aggregation In Vitro. J Healthc Eng. 2017;2017:3050895. PubMed
  15. Nyman GSA, Tang M, Inerot A, Osmancevic A, Malmberg P, Hagvall L. Contact allergy to beeswax and propolis among patients with cheilitis or facial dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2019;81(2):110-6. PubMed

Medication overviews come from MedlinePlus (NIH); supplement label data from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Propolis and Diroximel Fumarate Together: Common Questions

Is it safe to take Propolis with Diroximel Fumarate?
We do not list a known interaction between Propolis and Diroximel Fumarate. That does not guarantee the combination is risk-free, so confirm with your pharmacist or doctor — especially if you take other medications or have a health condition.
Do Propolis and Diroximel Fumarate have any of the same side effects?
Yes — our sources link each of them separately to 2 of the same effects. That is not an interaction: neither changes how your body handles the other. It does mean that if one of those effects turns up, it can be harder to tell which one is behind it. They are listed on this page with the source behind each.
Should I take Propolis and Diroximel Fumarate at the same time of day?
At least one FDA label for a product containing Diroximel Fumarate says to take it with food. If you take Propolis on an empty stomach out of habit, keep them separate and take Diroximel Fumarate with a meal where the label says to. Food instructions belong to the product rather than the ingredient — two Diroximel Fumarate products can differ — so check the directions on your own box. This is about absorption, not an interaction.
How was the Propolis and Diroximel Fumarate combination checked?
Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes. Diroximel Fumarate is filed under 3 classifications, and Propolis has documented interactions with 8 drug classes — none of Diroximel Fumarate's classifications are among them. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded in our dataset, so this describes how the check was run rather than guaranteeing safety.
Does Propolis interact with any other medications?
Yes. Propolis has 921 documented drug interactions in our database — Diroximel Fumarate is simply not one of them. If you take anything else, it is worth checking each one; they are all listed on this page.
Does Diroximel Fumarate interact with any supplements?
Yes. Diroximel Fumarate has documented interactions with 106 supplements in our database — Propolis is not one of them. The Diroximel Fumarate interaction page linked on this page lists every one, ranked by severity.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Where next

Keep Exploring

Propolis monograph Uses, safety profile, and every drug interaction in one place Diroximel Fumarate drug information The full plain-English guide to this medication Diroximel Fumarate supplement interactions Every supplement checked against Diroximel Fumarate, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z Every drug we’ve checked against herbs & supplements References The 21 citations behind this page Ask a pharmacist Free, personal answer from our licensed team

Still Have a Question About Diroximel Fumarate and Propolis?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.