Herb & supplement monograph

European Buckthorn Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More

Check European Buckthorn against your medication

Add one medication
European Buckthorn
+
Start typing any prescription or over-the-counter drug name.
Reviewed by licensed pharmacists Sourced from Natural Medicines

European Buckthorn Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line

From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026

Based on the available evidence, European Buckthorn drug interactions carry a moderate overall risk for most people, mainly tied to its strong laxative effect and especially with overuse. Nearly all of the listed interactions are rated moderate, with one major concern involving a heart medication.

Interactions deserving the most attention

The interaction that deserves the most attention involves digoxin, a heart medicine with a narrow safety margin; heavy use of European Buckthorn can lower potassium, which may make digoxin more toxic. Potassium-depleting diuretics such as furosemide raise a similar concern, since combining them could compound potassium loss. People taking warfarin should also be careful, because the diarrhea this supplement can cause may strengthen warfarin's effect and raise bleeding risk. Pairing it with other stimulant laxatives can add to fluid and electrolyte loss.

What the rest of the list means

A long interaction list here does not mean every combination is dangerous. Almost all of these concerns trace back to one shared mechanism, the supplement's laxative action, and most are theoretical or based on limited evidence rather than proven harm in people. The risk rises mainly with overuse or long-term heavy use rather than occasional, modest amounts.

Check your medications against European Buckthorn

Based on HelloPharmacist’s European Buckthorn interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.

Interaction report

Drugs that interact with European Buckthorn

99 medications have a known interaction with European Buckthorn, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.

1 major interaction. These combinations can be clinically significant — best avoided, or used only with close professional supervision. Always check with your pharmacist before combining them with European Buckthorn.

2,830 drugs
DigoxinDigitek, Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin
Major Digoxin (lanoxin)

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Digoxin interaction Digoxin drug page: uses, dosage & side effects
Acetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interaction
Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength PMS, Pamprin, Pamprin ES
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interaction
AcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Acetazolamide interaction Acetazolamide drug page: uses, dosage & side effects
Amiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
Ammonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Ammonium Chloride interaction
ArmodafinilNuvigil
Moderate Stimulant Laxatives

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Armodafinil interaction Armodafinil drug page: uses, dosage & side effects
Atenolol, ChlortalidoneAtenixCo, Tenoret 50, Totaretic
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Atenolol, Chlortalidone interaction
Atenolol, ChlorthalidoneTenoretic
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interaction
Azilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interaction
Benazepril, HydrochlorothiazideLotensin HCT
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Benazepril, Hydrochlorothiazide interaction
BendroflumethiazideAprinox, Naturetin, Neo-NaClex
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Bendroflumethiazide interaction
Bendroflumethiazide, NadololCorzide
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interaction
Bendroflumethiazide, PotassiumCentyl K, Neo-NaClex-K
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Bendroflumethiazide, Potassium interaction
Bendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia SerpentinaRauzide
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Bendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia Serpentina interaction
BenzthiazideExna
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Benzthiazide interaction
BisacodylDulcolax, Gentlax
Moderate Stimulant Laxatives

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Bisacodyl interaction Bisacodyl drug page: uses, dosage & side effects
Bisacodyl, DocusateDulcolax Laxative Tabs
Moderate Stimulant Laxatives

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Bisacodyl, Docusate interaction
Bisoprolol, HydrochlorothiazideZiac
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide interaction
BumetanideBurinex
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Bumetanide interaction Bumetanide drug page: uses, dosage & side effects
Bumetanide, PotassiumBurinex K
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Bumetanide, Potassium interaction
Caffeine, Potassium Salicylate, SalicylamideTrim-Elim
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Caffeine, Potassium Salicylate, Salicylamide interaction
Candesartan Cilexetil, HydrochlorothiazideAtacand HCT
Moderate Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Candesartan Cilexetil, Hydrochlorothiazide interaction
Captopril, HydrochlorothiazideAcezide, Capozide
CasanthranolDoxidan Liquid Gels
Moderate Stimulant Laxatives

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Casanthranol interaction
Casanthranol, DocusateDoxidan
Moderate Stimulant Laxatives

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Casanthranol, Docusate interaction
Casanthranol, Docusate PotassiumDialose Plus
Moderate Stimulant Laxatives

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Casanthranol, Docusate Potassium interaction
Casanthranol, Docusate SodiumPeri-Colace
Moderate Stimulant Laxatives

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Casanthranol, Docusate Sodium interaction
Castor Oil (otc Drug)Purge
Moderate Stimulant Laxatives

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.

Read the full European Buckthorn + Castor Oil (otc Drug) interaction
ChlorothiazideDiuril
Read The List Like a Pharmacist

What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean

Severity — How Serious It Can Be

  • Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
  • Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
  • Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
  • No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.

Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented

  • Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
  • Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
  • Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.

Where This Data Comes From

  • Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
  • Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact European Buckthorn combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
  • Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The big picture

The kinds of drugs European Buckthorn affects

Every type of medication (drug category) European Buckthorn is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

All 4 drug categories European Buckthorn interacts with
Digoxin (lanoxin)Diuretic DrugsStimulant LaxativesWarfarin (coumadin)
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects. Theoretically, the overuse or abuse of European buckthorn might increase the toxicity of cardiac glycoside drugs.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Diuretic Drugs

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects. Theoretically, overuse of European buckthorn might compound diuretic-induced potassium loss. There is some concern that taking European buckthorn along with potassium-depleting diuretics might increase the risk for hypokalemia.
Some diuretics that can deplete potassium include chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, Hydrodiuril, Microzide), and others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Stimulant Laxatives

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects. Concomitant use with stimulant laxative medications might compound fluid and electrolyte loss.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects, which can cause diarrhea in some people. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin, which can increase the international normalized ratio (INR) and the risk of bleeding. Advise patients who take warfarin not to take excessive amounts of European buckthorn.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Monograph

European Buckthorn: Uses, Safety & Side Effects

The bottom line

European Buckthorn is a shrub whose bark and berries contain compounds that act as a strong, irritant-type laxative. Because it can cause cramping, fluid and electrolyte loss, and the berries can be toxic if eaten raw, it is rarely recommended today and safer constipation options are usually preferred. Talk to a pharmacist or doctor before using it.

Scientific name
Rhamnus cathartica
Family
Rhamnaceae
Part used
Bark and berries (fruit)
Common forms
Dried bark, tinctures, teas, and liquid extracts (rarely sold as a modern standardized supplement)
People commonly use it for
  • Constipation
  • Occasional laxative use
  • Digestive complaints
  • Traditional 'detox' remedies

Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.

Safety at a glance
OverallUse caution

It is a harsh stimulant laxative and raw berries can be toxic, so use only with professional guidance.

PregnancyLikely Unsafe

When used orally; avoid using.

Read the full pregnancy detail
BreastfeedingLikely Unsafe

When used orally; avoid using.

Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Jump to a section

Overview

European Buckthorn (often linked to the plant Rhamnus cathartica) is a thorny shrub or small tree native to Europe, parts of Asia, and northern Africa. It has also spread to North America, where it is often considered an invasive weed.

The bark and the small dark berries have a long history of folk use as a strong laxative. Today it is much less common than related plants like cascara or senna, and it is not a mainstream supplement. When sold, it usually appears as dried bark, teas, or liquid extracts.

It is easy to confuse European Buckthorn with sea buckthorn (Hippophae), which is a completely different plant used for its oil and vitamins. They are not the same, and this monograph is about the laxative buckthorn, not sea buckthorn.

How it works

European Buckthorn contains anthraquinone-type compounds (such as glycosides related to emodin). These are the same broad family of substances found in other stimulant laxatives.

In the gut, these compounds are thought to irritate the lining of the large intestine and increase muscle contractions, which speeds up movement and produces a bowel movement. They may also affect how the bowel handles water and salts.

Much of this understanding comes from laboratory studies and research on related laxative plants rather than large human trials of European Buckthorn itself. The unripe or raw berries can also contain compounds that cause more severe stomach and intestinal irritation.

Effectiveness

Does European Buckthorn work?

Evidence overview · 1 use evaluated
1 Possibly effective
How to read these evidence grades

Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.

1EffectiveStrong, consistent evidence it works.
2Likely EffectiveGood evidence, though not yet conclusive.
3Possibly EffectiveSome evidence suggests a benefit.
4Possibly IneffectiveSome evidence it may not help.
5Likely IneffectiveFairly strong evidence it doesn’t help.
6IneffectiveStrong evidence it doesn’t work.
7Insufficient Reliable Evidence to RateToo little research to say either way.
Possibly Effective Constipation
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Taking European buckthorn orally has stimulant laxative effects in constipation and appears to be comparable to the gentler laxative effects of cascara.

Sources Ref 3 Ref 4 Ref 7 Ref 12

Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.

Safety & precautions

European Buckthorn is a harsh stimulant laxative, so it should be used cautiously and not for long periods. Raw or unripe berries can be toxic and cause severe vomiting and diarrhea.

Stimulant laxatives should generally be avoided by people with abdominal pain of unknown cause, bowel blockage, inflammatory bowel disease, appendicitis-like symptoms, or severe dehydration. Children and older adults are more vulnerable to fluid and electrolyte problems.

For pregnancy, stimulant laxatives like buckthorn are generally not recommended and should be avoided. For breastfeeding, laxative compounds may pass into milk and could affect the infant, so it is best avoided. In both cases, choose a safer, doctor-approved option instead.

Because of the toxicity risk and lack of standardization, always speak with a pharmacist or doctor before using any buckthorn product.

Side effects

The most common side effects are stomach cramps, abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea. Eating raw berries can cause more intense vomiting and watery diarrhea.

Using stimulant laxatives too often or for too long can lead to dehydration, loss of important electrolytes like potassium, and dependence on laxatives to have a normal bowel movement. Severe electrolyte loss can affect the heart and muscles.

Stop using it and seek medical care if you have severe or lasting belly pain, blood in the stool, signs of dehydration, or no bowel movement at all after use.

European Buckthorn: Reported Adverse Effects

Documented safety reports on European Buckthorn from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.

Orally, European buckthorn seems to be well tolerated, short term. It can cause abdominal pain, cramps, or watery diarrhea. Chronic use or abuse of the berry can lead to potassium depletion, albuminuria, and hematuria. Potassium depletion can lead to disturbed heart function and muscle weakness. Chronic use can cause pseudomelanosis coli (pigment spots in intestinal mucosa) which is harmless, usually reverses with discontinuation, and is not associated with an increased risk of developing colorectal adenoma or carcinoma.

  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  2. Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
  3. Nusko G, Schneider B, Schneider I, et al. Anthranoid laxative use is not a risk factor for colorectal neoplasia: results of a prospective case control study. Gut 2000;46:651-5.
Reports by condition
Albuminuria Renal

Orally, chronic use or abuse of the berry from European buckthorn can lead to albuminuria and hematuria.

  1. Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
Colorectal adenoma Gastrointestinal

Orally, European buckthorn can cause abdominal pain, cramps, or watery diarrhea. Chronic use can cause pseudomelanosis coli (pigment spots in intestinal mucosa) which is harmless, usually reverses with discontinuation, and is not associated with an increased risk of developing colorectal adenoma or carcinoma.

  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  2. Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
  3. Nusko G, Schneider B, Schneider I, et al. Anthranoid laxative use is not a risk factor for colorectal neoplasia: results of a prospective case control study. Gut 2000;46:651-5.
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

Dosing

There is no well-established, standardized dose for European Buckthorn supplements, and the strength of homemade preparations can vary widely. This is one reason it is hard to use safely.

If a product is used at all, it should be a properly labeled commercial preparation, taken exactly as directed and only for short-term use. Do not eat the raw berries.

Because of the toxicity and lack of reliable dosing, the safest step is to check with a pharmacist or doctor first and consider better-studied constipation treatments instead.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

European Buckthorn & Pregnancy

Likely Unsafe

When used orally; avoid using.

  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.

European Buckthorn & Breastfeeding

Likely Unsafe

When used orally; avoid using.

  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

References & further reading

The 7 references that drive our European Buckthorn monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
  2. Tyler VE. Herbs of Choice. Binghamton, NY: Pharmaceutical Products Press, 1994.
  3. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
  4. Schulz V, Hansel R, Tyler VE. Rational Phytotherapy: A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. Terry C. Telger, transl. 3rd ed. Berlin, GER: Springer, 1998.
  5. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  6. Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
  7. Nusko G, Schneider B, Schneider I, et al. Anthranoid laxative use is not a risk factor for colorectal neoplasia: results of a prospective case control study. Gut 2000;46:651-5. PubMed
Keep reading

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Product directory

Supplement products with European Buckthorn

20 products in our database contain European Buckthorn. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.

Buckthorn Bark Extract by BulkSupplements.com Powder 100 Gram(s) · 3.5 Oz(s) View ingredients & interactions Buckthorn Bark Extract by BulkSupplements.com Powder 250 Gram(s) · 8.8 Oz(s) View ingredients & interactions Buckthorn Bark Extract by BulkSupplements.com Powder 500 Gram(s) · 17.6 Oz(s) View ingredients & interactions Buckthorn Bark Extract by BulkSupplements.com Powder 1 kg · 35.3 oz View ingredients & interactions Cleanse by Custom Health Centers Capsule 60 Vegan Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Colon Cleanse by Success Chemistry Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Colon Cleanse by ANTIAGING Institute of California Capsule 60 Vegetable Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Colon Cleanse Formula by SuperSmart Capsule 120 Vegetarian Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Daily Cleanse Detox by California Natural Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions David Winston's Gentlelax by Herbalist & Alchemist Liquid 2 fl. Oz. · 60 mL View ingredients & interactions LB Extract by Nature's Sunshine Liquid 2 Fluid Ounce(s) · 59 mL View ingredients & interactions Natural Cleanse Tablets by Viva Vitamins Tablet Or Pill 90 Tablet(s) View ingredients & interactions Red Clover Plus Extract by NOW Liquid 2 fl. Oz. · 60 mL View ingredients & interactions WOW by Roex Capsule 120 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Herbal Detox by Herb Pharm Liquid 1 fl. Oz. · 29.6 mL Off market View ingredients & interactions Herbal Detox by Herb Pharm Liquid 2 fl. Oz. · 59.2 mL Off market View ingredients & interactions Herbal Detox by Herb Pharm Liquid 4 fl. Oz. · 118.4 mL Off market View ingredients & interactions Liquid Herbs LB Extract by Nature's Sunshine Liquid 2 fl. Oz. · 59 mL Off market View ingredients & interactions Red Clover Stillingia Compound by Herb Pharm Liquid 1 fl. Oz. · 29.6 mL Off market View ingredients & interactions Red Clover Stillingia Compound by Herb Pharm Liquid 4 fl. Oz. · 118.4 mL Off market View ingredients & interactions
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

European Buckthorn: Common Questions

What is European Buckthorn used for, and does it work?
People use European Buckthorn for many reasons, but the evidence varies by use. According to the Natural Medicines database, there is at least some clinical evidence supporting European Buckthorn for Constipation. For most other uses it has been studied for, the evidence is currently insufficient to rate. See the graded list on this page, and always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
Does European Buckthorn interact with prescription medications?
Yes. We list 99 medications with a known interaction with European Buckthorn, including 1 rated major. Use the checker above to see how European Buckthorn interacts with a specific drug.
How are European Buckthorn interactions rated?
Each interaction is graded major, moderate, or minor based on how clinically significant it is and the strength of the evidence behind it. Major interactions are the most serious and are best avoided, or used only under close professional supervision.
Is it safe to take European Buckthorn with my medications?
It depends on the specific medication. Some combinations are fine, while others call for monitoring, timing changes, or should be avoided. Check your exact drug above and confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing anything.
Where does this European Buckthorn interaction information come from?
Our interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database — an evidence-graded reference for vitamins, herbs, and supplements — and is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists, who may add clinical context.
What is European Buckthorn used for?
It has been used traditionally as a strong laxative for constipation. There is little modern clinical research on it, and safer laxatives are usually preferred.
Is European Buckthorn the same as sea buckthorn?
No. Sea buckthorn (Hippophae) is a different plant valued for its oil and vitamins. European Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) is used as a laxative and is not interchangeable.
Are buckthorn berries safe to eat?
Raw or unripe berries can be toxic and may cause severe vomiting and diarrhea, so they should not be eaten.
Can I take European Buckthorn while pregnant or breastfeeding?
It is best avoided. Stimulant laxatives like buckthorn are generally not recommended in pregnancy, and the compounds may pass into breast milk.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Have a question about European Buckthorn?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist