Gamboge Drug Interactions, Uses, Safety & More
What is this page for?
First and foremost: how Gamboge interacts with medications. The heart of this page is the interaction list — every drug Gamboge is known to interact with, and how serious each one is.
But these pages have grown well beyond that into a full monograph — what Gamboge is, what people use it for and how strong the evidence is, its safety and side effects, and answers to the questions we’re asked most — written and reviewed by the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice, and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
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Add one medicationGamboge Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line
From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant Gamboge drug interaction appears modest for most people, especially with occasional, sensible use. None of the listed interactions are rated major, and every one is theoretical, resting on limited or lab-based evidence rather than documented effects in people.
The concerns that deserve the most attention all trace back to one thing: gamboge acts as a strong stimulant laxative, and overuse can drain fluid and potassium from the body. That matters most with warfarin, where diarrhea could raise INR and bleeding risk, with digoxin, where low potassium can increase the chance of toxicity, and with potassium-depleting diuretics, where the losses could add up. Corticosteroids and other stimulant laxatives raise the same potassium and fluid concern.
Although the number of listed medications is large, nearly all of them share this single predicted mechanism rather than separate proven problems. None of these effects have been confirmed in well-controlled human studies, so the list describes what could happen with heavy or prolonged use, not what has been shown to happen with typical use.
Based on HelloPharmacist’s Gamboge interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.
Drugs that interact with Gamboge
122 medications have a known interaction with Gamboge, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.
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Tell us the medications you take and we’ll check each one against Gamboge using our pharmacist-reviewed interaction data.
AI summaries are generated from our Gamboge interaction data for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
No drugs match “”.
What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Gamboge combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The kinds of drugs Gamboge affects
Every type of medication (drug category) Gamboge is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Corticosteroids
Theoretically, prolonged use might have additive effects with drugs that deplete potassium, including corticosteroids.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, overuse of gamboge could decrease potassium levels, increasing the risk of toxicity for cardiac glycoside drugs such as digoxin (Lanoxin).
Diuretic Drugs
Overuse of gamboge might compound diuretic-induced potassium loss. There is some concern that people taking gamboge along with potassium depleting diuretics might have an increased risk for hypokalemia. Initiation of potassium supplementation or an increase in potassium supplement dose may be necessary for some patients.
Stimulant Laxatives
Concomitant use of gamboge with stimulant laxatives may increase the risk of fluid and electrolyte loss.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Gamboge has stimulant laxative effects. In some people gamboge can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin, increase international normalized ratio (INR), and increase the risk of bleeding. Advise patients who take warfarin not to take excessive amounts of gamboge.
Gamboge: Uses, Safety & Side Effects
Gamboge is a bright yellow tree resin used historically as a strong laxative and as an artists' pigment, but it is toxic in even modest amounts and is not a safe dietary supplement. Modern interest centers on its compound gambogic acid in laboratory cancer research, which does not make the raw resin safe to take. We recommend avoiding oral use of gamboge.
- Scientific name
- Garcinia hanburyi
- Family
- Clusiaceae
- Part used
- Dried resin (gum-resin) from the bark/latex
- Common forms
- Resin powder, traditional pills, paint pigment (not a typical modern supplement)
- Laxative (purgative)
- Expelling intestinal worms
- Traditional wound care
- Use as a yellow dye/pigment
Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.
Gamboge resin is a harsh purgative and can be toxic when swallowed.
Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.
Overview
Gamboge is a bright yellow-to-orange gum-resin that comes from trees in the Garcinia family, especially Garcinia hanburyi. These trees grow in Southeast Asia, including parts of Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. The resin is collected by tapping the tree, much like collecting latex, and then drying the sticky sap.
Historically, gamboge has had two very different jobs. Artists and crafters have used it for centuries as a brilliant yellow pigment for paints, dyes, and varnishes. In traditional medicine, small amounts were used as a powerful laxative and to try to expel intestinal worms.
Today, gamboge is not a common dietary supplement. Most modern attention focuses on a chemical it contains called gambogic acid, which is being studied in the laboratory. Raw gamboge resin itself is considered toxic and is not recommended for self-treatment.
Uses & effectiveness
People have traditionally used gamboge mainly as a strong purgative (laxative) and to get rid of intestinal worms. It was also applied to wounds and used as a coloring agent. These are traditional uses, not proven treatments.
The evidence supporting gamboge for any health condition is very limited and weak. There are no reliable human studies showing it safely treats any disease. Its strong laxative effect is real but comes with a high risk of harmful side effects, which is why it has largely fallen out of medical use.
Much of today's research looks at gambogic acid, a single compound from the resin, in test-tube and animal studies of cancer cells. This early laboratory work is interesting to scientists, but it is not evidence that taking gamboge resin helps treat cancer or any other condition in people. We cannot recommend gamboge based on current evidence.
How it works
Gamboge contains a group of compounds called caged xanthones, the best known of which is gambogic acid. The resin also has irritant substances that act directly on the gut.
Its laxative effect is thought to come from the resin irritating the lining of the intestines, which speeds up bowel movements and draws water into the gut. This same irritating action is part of why it can be harmful.
In laboratory studies, gambogic acid has been shown to affect cell growth and trigger cell death in cancer cells grown in dishes. These findings come almost entirely from test-tube and animal research, so we do not know whether they apply to people or whether a safe and effective dose even exists.
Safety & precautions
Gamboge should be considered unsafe to swallow. Even fairly small amounts can cause violent diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach cramps, and larger amounts can be poisonous. Because of this, it is not sold as a standard dietary supplement and we recommend against using it.
Pregnancy: Avoid gamboge. Its strong purgative effect and overall toxicity could be dangerous to both mother and baby.
Breastfeeding: Avoid gamboge. There is no safety information, and the resin's toxicity makes it a poor choice while nursing.
Children, older adults, and anyone with digestive, kidney, or liver problems should not use it. If you have purchased gamboge as an art pigment, keep it well away from food, children, and pets. Always talk with a pharmacist or doctor before using any unfamiliar herbal product.
Side effects
The most common effects of swallowing gamboge come from its harsh action on the gut. These include:
- Severe diarrhea
- Nausea and vomiting
- Stomach pain and cramping
- Dehydration from fluid loss
In larger amounts, gamboge can be poisonous and may lead to serious illness. Because of these risks, any unexpected symptoms after exposure should prompt a call to a poison control center or doctor right away.
Gamboge: Reported Adverse Effects
Documented safety reports on Gamboge from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.
Orally, abdominal pain and vomiting have been reported with gamboge at doses as low as 200 mg. Deaths have been reported after ingestion of 4 grams of gamboge.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
Myasthenia gravis Gastrointestinal
Orally, abdominal pain and vomiting have been reported with gamboge at doses as low as 200 mg.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
Dosing
There is no established safe dose of gamboge for any health use, and we do not provide one. Because the resin is considered toxic and is not a recognized supplement, there are no reliable, standardized products with proven dosing.
If you ever encounter a product that contains gamboge, do not take it without first talking to a pharmacist or doctor. In general, our recommendation is to avoid oral use entirely and choose safer, well-studied options for problems like constipation.
Gamboge & Pregnancy
Gamboge & Breastfeeding
© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center
Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
References & further reading
The 2 references that drive our Gamboge monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Gamboge: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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