Herb & supplement monograph

Butternut Drug Interactions, Uses, Safety & More

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Reviewed by licensed pharmacists Sourced from Natural Medicines

Butternut Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line

From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026

Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant Butternut drug interaction appears low for most people. None of the listed interactions are rated major, and every one is theoretical rather than documented in human studies.

Interactions deserving the most attention

The concerns worth the most attention involve medicines where potassium levels or fluid balance really matter. Butternut acts as a stimulant laxative, so heavy use could in theory add to potassium loss from potassium-depleting diuretics such as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide, or from corticosteroids. Low potassium could also raise the risk of toxicity with digoxin, a medicine with a narrow safety margin. For people on warfarin, diarrhea from butternut could strengthen the blood thinner's effect and raise bleeding risk, so excessive amounts are best avoided.

What the rest of the list means

Although the list of interacting medications looks long, nearly all of it traces back to one shared idea: butternut's laxative effect might upset fluid and potassium balance. These are predicted effects, not problems that have been confirmed in people, so a medicine appearing on the list does not mean the combination has been shown to cause harm.

Check your medications against Butternut

Based on HelloPharmacist’s Butternut interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.

Interaction report

Drugs that interact with Butternut

122 medications have a known interaction with Butternut, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.

2,830 drugs
Acetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual› Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength PMS, Pamprin, Pamprin ES› AcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox› Amiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic› Ammonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride› ArmodafinilNuvigil› Atenolol, ChlortalidoneAtenixCo, Tenoret 50, Totaretic› Atenolol, ChlorthalidoneTenoretic› Azelastine Hydrochloride, Fluticasone PropionateDymista› Azilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor› Beclometasone DipropionateBecotide› BeclomethasoneBeclovent, Vanceril› Beclomethasone DipropionateQNASL, Qvar› Benazepril, HydrochlorothiazideLotensin HCT› BendroflumethiazideAprinox, Naturetin, Neo-NaClex› Bendroflumethiazide, NadololCorzide› Bendroflumethiazide, PotassiumCentyl K, Neo-NaClex-K› Bendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia SerpentinaRauzide› BenzthiazideExna› BetamethasoneCelestone, Diprolene AF, Diprosone› Betamethasone DipropionateSernivo› Betamethasone Dipropionate, CalcipotrieneEnstilar, Wynzora› Betamethasone ValerateLuxiq› BisacodylDulcolax, Gentlax› Bisacodyl, DocusateDulcolax Laxative Tabs› Bisoprolol, HydrochlorothiazideZiac› BudesonideEntocort EC, Eohilia, Pulmicort, Tarpeyo, Uceris› BumetanideBurinex› Bumetanide, PotassiumBurinex K› Caffeine, Potassium Salicylate, SalicylamideTrim-Elim›
Read The List Like a Pharmacist

What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean

Severity — How Serious It Can Be

  • Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
  • Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
  • Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
  • No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.

Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented

  • Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
  • Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
  • Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.

Where This Data Comes From

  • Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
  • Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Butternut combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
  • Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The big picture

The kinds of drugs Butternut affects

Every type of medication (drug category) Butternut is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

All 5 drug categories Butternut interacts with
CorticosteroidsDigoxin (lanoxin)Diuretic DrugsStimulant LaxativesWarfarin (coumadin)
Corticosteroids

Butternut has stimulant laxative effects. Theoretically, concomitant use of corticosteroids with butternut can increase the risk of potassium depletion.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Butternut has stimulant laxative effects. Theoretically, potassium depletion associated with butternut might increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Diuretic Drugs

Butternut has stimulant laxative effects. Theoretically, overuse of butternut might compound diuretic-induced potassium loss. There is some concern that people receiving butternut along with potassium-depleting diuretics might be at an increased risk for hypokalemia.
Some diuretics that can deplete potassium include chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, Hydrodiuril, Microzide), and others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Stimulant Laxatives

Butternut has stimulant laxative effects. Concomitant use with stimulant laxative medications might compound fluid and electrolyte loss.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Butternut has stimulant laxative effects. In some people butternut can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin, increase international normalized ratio (INR), and increase the risk of bleeding. Advise patients who take warfarin not to take excessive amounts of butternut.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Monograph

Butternut: Uses, Safety & Side Effects

The bottom line

Butternut (Juglans cinerea) is a North American tree whose inner bark was traditionally used as a mild laxative and folk remedy. Modern scientific evidence supporting any of its uses is very limited, and it can cause stomach cramping and other effects, so it should be used cautiously and only with guidance from a healthcare professional.

Scientific name
Juglans cinerea
Family
Juglandaceae
Part used
Inner bark (and sometimes nut, leaves, and bark of the root)
Common forms
Dried bark, tinctures, capsules, and teas
People commonly use it for
  • Constipation (laxative)
  • Digestive complaints
  • Skin conditions
  • Traditional 'liver' or 'cleansing' remedy
  • Mild laxative in herbal blends

Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.

Safety at a glance
OverallUse caution

Limited safety data; it acts as a laxative and may cause cramping or digestive upset.

PregnancyLikely Unsafe

When used orally in large amounts, it can be cathartic; avoid using.

Read the full pregnancy detail
BreastfeedingLikely Unsafe

When used orally in large amounts, it can be cathartic; avoid using.

Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

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Overview

Butternut comes from Juglans cinerea, a tree in the walnut family that grows in eastern North America. It is sometimes called white walnut. The tree produces edible nuts, but the part used in traditional herbal medicine is mainly the inner bark.

Historically, Native American and early American herbalists used butternut bark as a gentle laxative and as a general remedy for digestive and skin complaints. Today it is much less common and is occasionally found in herbal laxative blends, tinctures, or capsules.

Uses & effectiveness

People have traditionally used butternut as a mild laxative for constipation and as a folk remedy for digestive upset, skin problems, and as a general 'cleansing' or liver tonic. These uses come from historical practice, not from strong modern research.

There is very little high-quality scientific evidence to confirm that butternut works for any health condition. Most claims rest on traditional use and laboratory observations rather than well-designed human studies. Because of this, it is best to think of butternut as an unproven remedy and to be skeptical of strong marketing claims.

How it works

The inner bark of butternut contains naphthoquinone compounds such as juglone, along with tannins and other plant chemicals. Juglone and related substances are thought to have a stimulant effect on the bowel, which may explain the traditional laxative use.

These proposed actions are based mostly on laboratory studies and old traditional reports. The exact way butternut affects the human body has not been well studied in modern clinical trials, so any explanation of how it works should be considered preliminary.

Safety & precautions

Butternut has not been carefully studied for safety, so its risks are not fully known. Because it can act as a laxative, regular or heavy use may lead to dependence, dehydration, or loss of important minerals such as potassium. People with bowel disorders, kidney problems, or those who are dehydrated should be especially careful.

Pregnancy: Avoid butternut during pregnancy. Stimulant laxative herbs may not be safe, and there is not enough information to consider it safe.

Breastfeeding: Avoid butternut while breastfeeding because safety data are lacking. Always talk with a pharmacist or doctor before using butternut, especially if you have a medical condition or take other medicines.

Side effects

The most likely side effects relate to its laxative action, including stomach cramps, abdominal pain, loose stools, and diarrhea. Overuse could cause dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.

Some people may be sensitive to walnut-family plants. If you have a tree nut allergy, use caution. Stop using butternut and seek medical care if you develop a rash, swelling, trouble breathing, severe abdominal pain, or other unexpected reactions.

Butternut: Reported Adverse Effects

Documented safety reports on Butternut from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.

Orally, butternut seems to be well tolerated. It can cause diarrhea and gastrointestinal irritation.

  1. Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
Reports by condition
Diarrhea Gastrointestinal

Orally, butternut can cause diarrhea and gastrointestinal irritation.

  1. Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

Dosing

There is no well-established or standardized dose for butternut. Traditional preparations varied widely, and the strength of commercial products is not consistent.

If you choose to use a butternut product, follow the directions on the label and do not exceed the suggested amount. Because it is unproven and can affect the bowels, it is wise to check with a pharmacist or doctor before starting, and to avoid long-term or frequent use.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Butternut & Pregnancy

Likely Unsafe

When used orally in large amounts, it can be cathartic; avoid using.

  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.

Butternut & Breastfeeding

Likely Unsafe

When used orally in large amounts, it can be cathartic; avoid using.

  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

References & further reading

The 3 references that drive our Butternut monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
  2. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  3. Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
Keep reading

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Product directory

Supplement products with Butternut

168 products in our database contain Butternut. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.

1 Week Flush by MH Michael's Health Naturopathic Programs Tablet Or Pill 84 Vegetarian Tablet(s) View ingredients & interactions 30 Day Night Slim Skinny Tea by Totally Products Other (e.g. Tea Bag) 30 Tea Bag(s) View ingredients & interactions Black Walnut Hull Complex by MH Michael's Health Naturopathic Programs Capsule 60 Vegan Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Butternut by Herbal Terra Liquid 2 Fluid Ounce(s) · 60 mL View ingredients & interactions Butternut by Hawaii Pharm Liquid 4 Fluid Ounce(s) · 120 mL View ingredients & interactions Butternut by Herbalist & Alchemist Liquid 2 fl. Oz. · 60 mL View ingredients & interactions Butternut by Herbal Terra Liquid 4 Fluid Ounce(s) · 120 mL View ingredients & interactions Butternut by Hawaii Pharm Liquid 4 Fluid Ounce(s) · 120 mL View ingredients & interactions Butternut by Herbal Terra Liquid 4 Fluid Ounce(s) · 120 mL View ingredients & interactions Butternut by Hawaii Pharm Liquid 4 Fluid Ounce(s) · 120 mL View ingredients & interactions Butternut Alcohol Free by Herbal Terra Liquid 2 Fluid Ounce(s) · 60 mL View ingredients & interactions Butternut Bark by TerraVita Liquid 1 Fluid Ounce(s) · 30 mL View ingredients & interactions Butternut Bark 4:1 Extract Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection Powder 4 Ounce(s) View ingredients & interactions Butternut Bark 4:1 Extract Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection Powder 1 Ounce(s) View ingredients & interactions Butternut Bark 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection Capsule 100 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Butternut Bark 450 mg 4:1 Extract by TerraVita Premium Collection Capsule 100 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Butternut Bark Chocolate Flavor by TerraVita Liquid 1 Fluid Ounce(s) · 30 mL View ingredients & interactions Butternut Bark Mint Flavor by TerraVita Liquid 1 Fluid Ounce(s) · 30 mL View ingredients & interactions Butternut Bark Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection Powder 1 Ounce(s) View ingredients & interactions Butternut Bark Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection Powder 4 Ounce(s) View ingredients & interactions Butternut Bark Strawberry Flavor by TerraVita Liquid 1 Fluid Ounce(s) · 30 mL View ingredients & interactions Butternut Bark Vanilla Flavor by TerraVita Liquid 1 Fluid Ounce(s) · 30 mL View ingredients & interactions Butternut Non-Alcohol by Hawaii Pharm Liquid 4 Fluid Ounce(s) · 120 mL View ingredients & interactions Candida-X2 by Professional Botanicals Capsule 90 Veg Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Butternut: Common Questions

Does Butternut interact with prescription medications?
Yes. We list 122 medications with a known interaction with Butternut. Use the checker above to see how Butternut interacts with a specific drug.
How are Butternut interactions rated?
Each interaction is graded major, moderate, or minor based on how clinically significant it is and the strength of the evidence behind it. Major interactions are the most serious and are best avoided, or used only under close professional supervision.
Is it safe to take Butternut with my medications?
It depends on the specific medication. Some combinations are fine, while others call for monitoring, timing changes, or should be avoided. Check your exact drug above and confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing anything.
Where does this Butternut interaction information come from?
Our interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database — an evidence-graded reference for vitamins, herbs, and supplements — and is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists, who may add clinical context.
What is Butternut used for?
Butternut bark has traditionally been used as a mild laxative for constipation and as a folk remedy for digestive and skin complaints. Modern evidence supporting these uses is very limited.
Is Butternut the same as the Butternut squash I eat?
No. Herbal Butternut comes from the bark of the white walnut tree (Juglans cinerea), which is completely different from Butternut squash, a vegetable.
Is Butternut safe to take?
Its safety is not well studied. Because it acts like a laxative, it can cause cramping and digestive upset, so use it cautiously and check with a healthcare professional first.
Can I use Butternut while pregnant or breastfeeding?
No, it's best to avoid it. There isn't enough safety information, and laxative herbs may not be safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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