Herb & supplement monograph

Pheasant's Eye Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More

Check Pheasant's Eye against your medication

Add one medication
Pheasant's Eye
+
Start typing any prescription or over-the-counter drug name.
Reviewed by licensed pharmacists Sourced from Natural Medicines

Pheasant's Eye Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line

From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026

Based on the available evidence, the risk of a clinically significant Pheasant's Eye drug interaction is real and moderate for most people, and combining it with digoxin is considered unsafe. Nearly all listed interactions are rated moderate, and the single major one involves digoxin, where use together is contraindicated.

Interactions deserving the most attention

The clearest concern is digoxin. Pheasant's Eye naturally contains cardiac glycosides, the same type of compound as digoxin, so taking them together could push levels into the toxic range and affect heart rhythm. Also worth noting are potassium-depleting diuretics and long-term corticosteroids, because losing potassium can make these plant glycosides more toxic to the heart; stimulant laxatives raise a similar concern. These heart-related effects are why this supplement deserves extra care.

What the rest of the list means

The long list of moderate interactions mostly reflects one shared theme rather than many separate proven problems: medicines that lower potassium, or that could increase absorption or slow clearance of the plant's glycosides, might in theory add to its effects on the heart. Most of these concerns come from theory and indirect evidence, not from studies showing harm in people taking the combinations.

Check your medications against Pheasant's Eye

Based on HelloPharmacist’s Pheasant's Eye interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.

Interaction report

Drugs that interact with Pheasant's Eye

156 medications have a known interaction with Pheasant's Eye, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.

1 major interaction. These combinations can be clinically significant — best avoided, or used only with close professional supervision. Always check with your pharmacist before combining them with Pheasant's Eye.

2,830 drugs
DigoxinDigitek, Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin› Acetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual› Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength PMS, Pamprin, Pamprin ES› AcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox› Amiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic› Ammonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride› Amphotericin, TetracyclineMysteclin-F› ArmodafinilNuvigil› Atenolol, ChlortalidoneAtenixCo, Tenoret 50, Totaretic› Atenolol, ChlorthalidoneTenoretic› Azelastine Hydrochloride, Fluticasone PropionateDymista› Azilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor› AzithromycinAzasite, Zithromax, Zmax› Beclometasone DipropionateBecotide› BeclomethasoneBeclovent, Vanceril› Beclomethasone DipropionateQNASL, Qvar› Benazepril, HydrochlorothiazideLotensin HCT› BendroflumethiazideAprinox, Naturetin, Neo-NaClex› Bendroflumethiazide, NadololCorzide› Bendroflumethiazide, PotassiumCentyl K, Neo-NaClex-K› Bendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia SerpentinaRauzide› BenzthiazideExna› BetamethasoneCelestone, Diprolene AF, Diprosone› Betamethasone DipropionateSernivo› Betamethasone Dipropionate, CalcipotrieneEnstilar, Wynzora› Betamethasone ValerateLuxiq› BisacodylDulcolax, Gentlax› Bisacodyl, DocusateDulcolax Laxative Tabs› Bismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, TetracyclineHelidac› Bisoprolol, HydrochlorothiazideZiac›
Read The List Like a Pharmacist

What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean

Severity — How Serious It Can Be

  • Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
  • Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
  • Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
  • No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.

Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented

  • Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
  • Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
  • Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.

Where This Data Comes From

  • Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
  • Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Pheasant's Eye combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
  • Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The big picture

The kinds of drugs Pheasant's Eye affects

Every type of medication (drug category) Pheasant's Eye is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

All 7 drug categories Pheasant's Eye interacts with
Digoxin (lanoxin)CorticosteroidsDiuretic DrugsMacrolide AntibioticsQuinineStimulant LaxativesTetracycline Antibiotics
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Theoretically, taking pheasant's eye with digoxin might increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity.
Pheasant's eye contains cardiac glycosides. Concomitant use of digoxin with pheasant's eye is contraindicated due to an increased risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Corticosteroids

Theoretically, using pheasant's eye with prolonged corticosteroid therapy can cause cardiac glycoside toxicity.
Pheasant's eye contains cardiac glycosides. Concomitant use of corticosteroids with pheasant's eye can increase the therapeutic and adverse effects of long-term corticosteroid use due to potassium depletion and electrolyte imbalance.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Diuretic Drugs

Theoretically, taking pheasant's eye with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity.
Pheasant's eye contains cardiac glycosides. Theoretically, concomitant use of potassium depleting diuretics and pheasant's eye can increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity due to potassium depletion.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Macrolide Antibiotics

Theoretically, taking pheasant's eye with macrolide antibiotics might increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity.
Macrolide antibiotics appear to increase the gastrointestinal absorption of oral digoxin. Theoretically, concomitant use of macrolide antibiotics might increase the absorption of the cardiac glycosides found in pheasant's eye.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Quinine

Theoretically, taking pheasant's eye with quinine might increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity.
Quinine may reduce the clearance of oral digoxin. Theoretically, concomitant use of quinine with pheasant's eye might reduce the clearance of cardiac glycosides found in pheasant's eye and increase the risk for adverse effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Stimulant Laxatives

Theoretically, taking pheasant's eye with stimulant laxatives might increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity.
Pheasant's eye contains cardiac glycosides. Concomitant use of stimulant laxatives with pheasant's eye can increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity due to potassium loss.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tetracycline Antibiotics

Theoretically, taking pheasant's eye with tetracycline antibiotics might increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity.
Tetracycline antibiotics appear to increase the gastrointestinal absorption of oral digoxin. Theoretically, concomitant use of tetracycline antibiotics might increase the absorption of the cardiac glycosides found in pheasant's eye.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Monograph

Pheasant's Eye: Uses, Safety & Side Effects

The bottom line

Pheasant's Eye (Adonis vernalis) is a toxic plant that contains heart-acting compounds similar to those in foxglove. It has been used in traditional and old European medicine for heart problems, but it is poisonous and has a very narrow margin of safety. You should not use it on your own — it should only ever be considered under direct medical supervision, if at all.

Scientific name
Adonis vernalis
Family
Ranunculaceae
Part used
Dried above-ground parts (herb), including flowers, stems, and leaves
Common forms
Tincture, dried herb extract, and standardized preparations (historically); rarely available as a non-prescription supplement
People commonly use it for
  • Heart failure symptoms
  • Irregular or weak heartbeat
  • Fluid retention (as a diuretic)
  • Nervous heart complaints
  • Mild anxiety with heart palpitations

Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.

Safety at a glance
OverallBest avoided

The plant is poisonous and contains potent heart-affecting compounds with a very narrow safety margin.

PregnancyLikely Unsafe

When used orally for self-medication.

Read the full pregnancy detail
BreastfeedingLikely Unsafe

When used orally for self-medication.

Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Jump to a section

Overview

Pheasant's Eye (Adonis vernalis) is a perennial flowering plant in the buttercup family. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, and it is known for its bright yellow, cup-shaped flowers that bloom in early spring.

While the plant is admired for its beauty, every part of it contains toxic compounds. In traditional European herbal medicine, the dried above-ground parts were used in carefully prepared and measured forms for certain heart conditions. Today it is rarely used, and where it is, it is treated with great caution because of its poisonous nature.

This is not a casual wellness herb. It belongs to a group of plants that act powerfully on the heart, and any historical use was meant to be supervised by a trained practitioner.

How it works

Pheasant's Eye contains cardiac glycosides — naturally occurring compounds that act on the heart muscle. These are similar in the way they work to the compounds found in foxglove (the source of the drug digoxin).

In laboratory and animal research, these compounds can make the heart contract more strongly and can slow or steady the heartbeat. The plant also has compounds thought to have a mild diuretic (water-removing) effect.

The catch is that the same actions that affect the heart can become dangerous very quickly. The difference between a possibly active amount and a toxic, even deadly, amount is small. This is what makes the plant so risky to use.

Effectiveness

Does Pheasant's Eye work?

Evidence overview · 2 uses evaluated
2 Insufficient evidence
How to read these evidence grades

Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.

1EffectiveStrong, consistent evidence it works.
2Likely EffectiveGood evidence, though not yet conclusive.
3Possibly EffectiveSome evidence suggests a benefit.
4Possibly IneffectiveSome evidence it may not help.
5Likely IneffectiveFairly strong evidence it doesn’t help.
6IneffectiveStrong evidence it doesn’t work.
7Insufficient Reliable Evidence to RateToo little research to say either way.

For Pheasant's Eye, current evidence isn’t strong enough to rate any specific use. The conditions it has been studied for are listed below.

Also studied for 2 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Arrhythmia
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral pheasant's eye for arrhythmia, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of pheasant's eye for this purpose.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Heart failure
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral pheasant's eye for heart failure, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of pheasant's eye for this purpose.

Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.

Safety & precautions

Pheasant's Eye is poisonous. All parts of the plant are toxic, and even small amounts can affect the heart in harmful ways. It should not be used as a self-treatment, and it is not appropriate for general supplement use.

People with heart disease, low or high potassium levels, kidney problems, or those already taking heart or blood pressure medicines are at especially high risk and should avoid it entirely.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Avoid completely. The plant's toxicity and powerful heart effects make it unsafe, and there is no reliable safety information for these situations.

Children, older adults, and anyone with a chronic illness should also stay away from this plant. If you are ever considering it for any reason, talk to a doctor or pharmacist first.

Side effects

Because Pheasant's Eye affects the heart, side effects can be serious and may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, dizziness, and changes in vision.

More dangerous effects involve the heart, such as a slow, fast, or irregular heartbeat, and in severe cases the plant can cause life-threatening heart rhythm problems or death from poisoning. These risks rise sharply with higher amounts.

If someone has taken this plant and feels unwell — especially with an irregular pulse, confusion, fainting, or vomiting — seek emergency medical care right away or contact a poison control center.

Pheasant's Eye: Reported Adverse Effects

Documented safety reports on Pheasant's Eye from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.

Orally, pheasant's eye might be unsafe due to its cardiac glycoside constituents.

Serious Adverse Effects (Rare):

Orally: Theoretically, digitalis-like effects including cardiac arrhythmia, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.

Reports by condition
Arrhythmia Cardiovascular

Orally, adverse effects may include arrhythmias. Pheasant's eye contains cardiac glycosides and can cause serious adverse effects when used orally without appropriate medical supervision.

  1. Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
  2. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  3. Robbers JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.
  4. Shang X, Miao X, Yang F, et al. The genus Adonis as an important cardiac folk medicine: A review of the ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology. Front Pharmacol. 2019;10:25.
Diarrhea Gastrointestinal

Orally, adverse effects may include diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Pheasant's eye contains cardiac glycosides and can cause serious adverse effects when used orally without appropriate medical supervision.

  1. Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
  2. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  3. Robbers JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.
  4. Shang X, Miao X, Yang F, et al. The genus Adonis as an important cardiac folk medicine: A review of the ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology. Front Pharmacol. 2019;10:25.
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

Dosing

There is no safe, established over-the-counter dose for Pheasant's Eye, and we will not suggest one. Because the plant is toxic and the gap between an active dose and a poisonous dose is very small, dosing was historically left to trained practitioners using standardized, carefully measured preparations.

We do not recommend using this plant on your own. If a product containing it is ever offered to you, do not take it without first speaking to a doctor or pharmacist. Always follow professional medical guidance rather than a product label alone.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Pheasant's Eye & Pregnancy

Likely Unsafe

When used orally for self-medication.

  1. Robbers JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.

Pheasant's Eye & Breastfeeding

Likely Unsafe

When used orally for self-medication.

  1. Robbers JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

References & further reading

The 7 references that drive our Pheasant's Eye monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
  2. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
  3. Ellenhorn MJ, et al. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnoses and Treatment of Human Poisoning. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
  4. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  5. Burnham TH, ed. Drug Facts and Comparisons, Updated Monthly. Facts and Comparisons, St. Louis, MO.
  6. Robbers JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.
  7. Shang X, Miao X, Yang F, et al. The genus Adonis as an important cardiac folk medicine: A review of the ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology. Front Pharmacol. 2019;10:25. PubMed
Keep reading

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Pheasant's Eye: Common Questions

What is Pheasant's Eye used for, and does it work?
People use Pheasant's Eye for a range of reasons, but according to the Natural Medicines database the current clinical evidence is insufficient to confirm it works for the specific conditions it has been studied for. See the graded list on this page, and talk to your pharmacist or doctor before relying on it for any condition.
Does Pheasant's Eye interact with prescription medications?
Yes. We list 156 medications with a known interaction with Pheasant's Eye, including 1 rated major. Use the checker above to see how Pheasant's Eye interacts with a specific drug.
How are Pheasant's Eye interactions rated?
Each interaction is graded major, moderate, or minor based on how clinically significant it is and the strength of the evidence behind it. Major interactions are the most serious and are best avoided, or used only under close professional supervision.
Is it safe to take Pheasant's Eye with my medications?
It depends on the specific medication. Some combinations are fine, while others call for monitoring, timing changes, or should be avoided. Check your exact drug above and confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing anything.
Where does this Pheasant's Eye interaction information come from?
Our interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database — an evidence-graded reference for vitamins, herbs, and supplements — and is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists, who may add clinical context.
What is Pheasant's Eye used for?
Traditionally it was used for heart problems such as weak or irregular heartbeat, heart failure symptoms, and fluid retention. However, the supporting evidence is weak and the plant is toxic, so safer treatments are preferred.
Is Pheasant's Eye safe to take?
No, not for self-use. All parts of the plant are poisonous and contain potent heart-acting compounds with a very narrow safety margin, so it should only ever be considered under direct medical supervision.
Can I take Pheasant's Eye during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
No. It should be avoided completely during pregnancy and breastfeeding because of its toxicity, its strong effect on the heart, and the lack of safety data.
What should I do if someone swallows this plant?
Seek emergency medical help or contact a poison control center right away, especially if there is vomiting, an irregular pulse, dizziness, fainting, or confusion.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Have a question about Pheasant's Eye?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist