Cascara Sagrada Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More
What is this page for?
First and foremost: how Cascara Sagrada interacts with medications. The heart of this page is the interaction list — every drug Cascara Sagrada is known to interact with, and how serious each one is.
But these pages have grown well beyond that into a full monograph — what Cascara Sagrada is, what people use it for and how strong the evidence is, its safety and side effects, and answers to the questions we’re asked most — written and reviewed by the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice, and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Check Cascara Sagrada against your medication
Add one medicationCascara Sagrada Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line
From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant Cascara Sagrada drug interaction appears low for most people. None of the listed interactions are rated major, and the great majority are minor, with the rest rated moderate and based on theoretical concerns rather than documented human harm.
The combinations we would watch most closely involve warfarin, digoxin, and diuretics. Cascara sagrada is a stimulant laxative, and long-term use can lower potassium levels, which could raise the risk of digoxin toxicity or add to potassium loss from diuretics or corticosteroids. If cascara sagrada causes diarrhea, it could also strengthen warfarin's blood-thinning effect and raise bleeding risk. Taking it with other stimulant laxatives could compound fluid and electrolyte losses. All of these concerns are theoretical, but they involve medicines where even small changes can matter.
Cascara sagrada appears alongside hundreds of medications largely because lab research suggests it might mildly speed up an enzyme the body uses to clear many drugs. That effect looks weak, and none of these predicted interactions have been confirmed as harmful in people, so most listed combinations are unlikely to cause real problems.
Based on HelloPharmacist’s Cascara Sagrada interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.
Drugs that interact with Cascara Sagrada
747 medications have a known interaction with Cascara Sagrada, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.
Don’t want to scroll the list? Just ask.
Tell us the medications you take and we’ll check each one against Cascara Sagrada using our pharmacist-reviewed interaction data.
AI summaries are generated from our Cascara Sagrada interaction data for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
No drugs match “”.
What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Cascara Sagrada combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The kinds of drugs Cascara Sagrada affects
Every type of medication (drug category) Cascara Sagrada is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Corticosteroids
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects, and long-term use has been associated with hypokalemia.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might cause hypokalemia, potentially increasing the risk of digoxin toxicity.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects, and long-term use has been associated with hypokalemia.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects, and long-term use has been associated with hypokalemia.
Stimulant Laxatives
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects and might compound fluid and electrolyte losses when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects. In some people, cascara sagrada can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin, increase international normalized ratio (INR), and increase the risk of bleeding.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that cascara sagrada can induce CYP3A4 enzymes, albeit to a much lower degree than rifampin, a known CYP3A4 inducer.
Cascara Sagrada: Uses, Safety & Side Effects
Cascara sagrada is a stimulant laxative made from the aged bark of a Pacific Northwest tree, used mainly for short-term relief of constipation. Because it can cause cramping, dehydration, and electrolyte problems—and was removed from over-the-counter laxative products in the U.S. due to safety concerns—it should only be used briefly, if at all, and with guidance from a pharmacist or doctor.

- Scientific name
- Frangula purshiana
- Family
- Rhamnaceae
- Part used
- Dried, aged bark
- Common forms
- Capsules, tablets, dried bark, liquid extract, tea
- Constipation
- Bowel cleansing before procedures
- Hemorrhoids
- Traditional liver and gallbladder remedy
Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.
It may help short-term constipation but carries real risks, especially with long-term use.
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.
Read the full pregnancy detailWhen used orally. Cascara sagrada is excreted into breast milk and might cause diarrhea.
Read the full breastfeeding detailPregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.
Overview
Cascara sagrada comes from the bark of a small tree (Frangula purshiana, also called Rhamnus purshiana) that grows along the Pacific coast of North America. The Spanish name means "sacred bark." The bark is harvested, dried, and aged for at least a year before use, since fresh bark can cause very harsh stomach upset.
People have used cascara for many years as a natural laxative. Today it is sold as a dietary supplement in capsules, teas, liquid extracts, and dried bark. It was once a common ingredient in over-the-counter laxatives in the United States, but the FDA removed it from those products because the maker did not provide enough data to prove it was safe and effective.
How it works
Cascara bark contains compounds called anthraquinone glycosides (such as cascarosides). After you swallow them, bacteria in the large intestine break them down into active forms.
These active compounds work in two main ways: they stimulate the muscles in the wall of the colon to contract more (increasing movement, called peristalsis), and they increase the amount of water and electrolytes that stay in the bowel. Together this leads to a softer stool and a bowel movement, usually within several hours.
Much of what we know about how anthraquinone laxatives work comes from laboratory studies and from the broader class of these herbs, not just from cascara alone.
Does Cascara Sagrada work?
How to read these evidence grades
Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.
Possibly Ineffective Bowel preparation
Taking cascara sagrada orally with magnesium sulfate or magnesium hydroxide prior to colonoscopy does not appear to improve bowel cleansing when used alone or as an adjunct to polyethylene glycol.
Also studied for 1 condition — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Constipation
It is unclear if oral cascara sagrada is beneficial in patients with constipation.
Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.
Safety & precautions
Cascara should only be used for a short time—generally no more than about a week. Using stimulant laxatives for long periods can lead to dependence, where the bowel stops working well on its own, and can cause loss of important electrolytes like potassium.
People who should avoid cascara or talk to a doctor first include those with intestinal blockage, undiagnosed belly pain, appendicitis symptoms, inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn's or ulcerative colitis), kidney problems, or heart rhythm conditions. It should not be given to young children unless a doctor recommends it.
Pregnancy: Stimulant laxatives are generally not recommended during pregnancy, so cascara should be avoided. Breastfeeding: Some of the active compounds can pass into breast milk and may affect the nursing infant, so it is best avoided. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before using cascara, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or have a health condition.
Side effects
The most common side effects are stomach cramps, gas, and diarrhea. Overuse can lead to dehydration and low potassium, which may cause muscle weakness, tiredness, or an irregular heartbeat.
Long-term use can darken the lining of the colon (a harmless-looking change called melanosis coli) and can make the bowel rely on the laxative to work. Cascara can also turn urine a reddish or brownish color, which is not dangerous.
Rare but serious concerns include severe electrolyte imbalances and reports of liver injury with long-term or high-dose use. Stop using it and seek medical care if you have severe belly pain, blood in your stool, signs of dehydration, or yellowing of the skin or eyes.
Cascara Sagrada: Reported Adverse Effects
Documented safety reports on Cascara Sagrada from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.
Orally, cascara sagrada seem to be well tolerated when used appropriately, short-term.
Most Common Adverse Effects:
Orally: Mild abdominal discomfort and cramps.
Serious Adverse Effects (Rare):
Orally: Hepatotoxicity. Fresh or improperly aged cascara sagrada bark can cause severe vomiting.
Albuminuria Genitourinary
Orally, long-term use of cascara sagrada can lead to albuminuria and hematuria.
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
Cachexia Other
Orally, long-term use of cascara sagrada can lead to cachexia.
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
Colorectal adenoma Gastrointestinal
Orally, cascara sagrada can commonly cause mild abdominal discomfort, colic, and cramps. In some cases, chronic use can cause pseudomelanosis coli. Pseudomelanosis coli (pigment spots in intestinal mucosa) is believed to be harmless, usually reverses with discontinuation, and is not directly associated with an increased risk of developing colorectal adenoma or carcinoma.
Fresh or improperly aged cascara sagrada bark can cause severe vomiting due to the presence of free anthrone constituents.
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Nusko G, Schneider B, Schneider I, et al. Anthranoid laxative use is not a risk factor for colorectal neoplasia: results of a prospective case control study. Gut 2000;46:651-5.
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- Cirillo C, Capasso R. Constipation and botanical medicines: an overview. Phytother Res 2015;29(10):1488-93.
Hepatitis Hepatic
There is some concern about potential liver problems with cascara sagrada. In some cases, cascara sagrada bark 750-1275 mg (containing approximately 21 mg cascaroside) daily in divided doses for three days resulted in cholestatic hepatitis, ascites, and portal hypertension. Symptoms resolved following discontinuation of cascara sagrada.
- Nadir A, Reddy D, Van Thiel DH. Cascara-sagrada induced intrahepatic cholestasis causing portal hypertension: case report and review of herbal hepatotoxicity. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:3634-7.
- Nakasone ES, Tokeshi J. A serendipitous find: a case of cholangiocarcinoma identified incidentally after acute liver injury due to cascara sagrada ingestion. Hawaii J Med Public Health 2015;74(6):200-2.
Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
Dosing
There is no single official standardized dose for cascara sagrada supplements, and products vary in strength. The safest approach is to follow the directions on the product label and use the lowest amount that works.
As a general rule, stimulant laxatives like cascara are meant for short-term use only—typically no more than about one week unless a doctor advises otherwise. Aged (cured) bark should always be used, never fresh bark. Drink plenty of water while using it.
Because doses differ between products and individual needs vary, check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, especially if you take other medicines or have a health condition.
Cascara Sagrada & Pregnancy
Cascara Sagrada & Breastfeeding
© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center
Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
References & further reading
The 9 references that drive our Cascara Sagrada monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Covington TR, et al. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs. 11th ed. Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association, 1996.
- Nusko G, Schneider B, Schneider I, et al. Anthranoid laxative use is not a risk factor for colorectal neoplasia: results of a prospective case control study. Gut 2000;46:651-5. PubMed
- Nadir A, Reddy D, Van Thiel DH. Cascara-sagrada induced intrahepatic cholestasis causing portal hypertension: case report and review of herbal hepatotoxicity. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:3634-7. PubMed
- Nakasone ES, Tokeshi J. A serendipitous find: a case of cholangiocarcinoma identified incidentally after acute liver injury due to cascara sagrada ingestion. Hawaii J Med Public Health 2015;74(6):200-2.
- Cirillo C, Capasso R. Constipation and botanical medicines: an overview. Phytother Res 2015;29(10):1488-93. PubMed
- Mazzari ALDA, Lacerda MG, Milton FA, et al. In vitro effects of European and Latin-American medicinal plants in CYP3A4 gene expression, glutathione levels, and P-glycoprotein activity. Front Pharmacol 2022;13:826395. PubMed
This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Brands that make products with Cascara Sagrada
283 brands in our database make a supplement containing Cascara Sagrada.
Supplement products with Cascara Sagrada
865 products in our database contain Cascara Sagrada. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.
Cascara Sagrada: Common Questions
What is Cascara Sagrada used for, and does it work?
Does Cascara Sagrada interact with prescription medications?
How are Cascara Sagrada interactions rated?
Is it safe to take Cascara Sagrada with my medications?
Where does this Cascara Sagrada interaction information come from?
What is Cascara Sagrada used for?
Is Cascara Sagrada safe to take long-term?
Can I use Cascara Sagrada while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Why was cascara removed from over-the-counter laxatives in the U.S.?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Products that contain Cascara Sagrada
A rotating sample of real supplements in our database that list Cascara Sagrada — open any to see its full ingredients and every drug interaction we check.
- Colon Cleansing Formula Chocolate Flavor by TerraVita
- DetoxSlim by Native Remedies
- Cleanse by Her Own
- Cascara Sugar Free by Herbal Terra
- Advanced 15 Day Cleanse Detox Slim by Fully Flora
- Cascara Sagrada 450 mg by New Sun
- Slim "Tea" by Herb Stop
- ParaFight by Eclectic Herb
- Meta Morph #1 1000 mg by Remedys Nutrition
- Artho-Pak by DC
Have a question about Cascara Sagrada?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.