Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 6 of 7 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Cutler Nutrition

Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch label
See full label image
Powder Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch is a dietary supplement by Cutler Nutrition with 7 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for exercise performance and endurance, heart health, energy support.Based on those ingredients, 259 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Agmatine, Taurine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch by Cutler Nutrition

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch by Cutler Nutrition — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch by Cutler Nutrition

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 16, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 0 of its 7 active ingredients.
  • “AMINO PUMPJC MATRIX” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (8.10 Gram(s)) without saying how much of each component you get.

Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch contains 7 active ingredients designed to support muscle performance and circulation. The main players are L-leucine (an amino acid we couldn't check for interactions), taurine, L-aspartic acid, beta-alanine (brand name CarnoSyn), agmatine, creatine, and glycerol.

These ingredients are meant to fuel muscle pumps, reduce fatigue during exercise, and support athletic output. The product also includes inactive ingredients — silica, natural and artificial flavors, sucralose, citric acid, malic acid, and FD&C Red No.

40 — that provide texture, taste, and color.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: support muscle building and athletic performance.
  • We looked for evidence on: Athletic performance, Exercise-induced muscle breakdown, Exercise-induced muscle soreness, Muscle breakdown, Muscle cramps, Muscle strength — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Glycerol is rated "Possibly Effective" for Athletic performance (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Creatine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Athletic performance, Muscle strength.
  • Also on file: Beta-alanine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Athletic performance, Physical performance.

Beta-alanine (CarnoSyn) is possibly effective for athletic performance and physical performance. Creatine is possibly effective for muscle strength, athletic performance, and sarcopenia (age-related muscle loss), and possibly effective for cerebral creatine deficiency syndromes.

Glycerol is likely effective for constipation and possibly effective for athletic performance. The evidence for the other ingredients is less established.

Taurine is possibly effective for hepatitis and congestive heart failure but possibly ineffective for weight loss. For agmatine, aspartic acid, and L-leucine, the data we hold shows insufficient reliable evidence to rate their effects on athletic performance, fatigue, muscle strength, or other claims — in other words, we don't yet know if they work for these uses.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Taurine Aspartic Acid Beta-alanine Agmatine Creatine Glycerol

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 5 of the 6 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 6 of 6.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 6 of 6.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Taurine is generally well tolerated short-term in healthy adults, but long-term safety is less certain. The most common side effects are constipation, diarrhea, and dyspepsia (indigestion).

Rare serious side effects include hypersensitivity reactions, and case reports raise concerns about cardiovascular problems, though it's unclear if taurine alone is responsible — those reports involved energy drinks with multiple ingredients. Beta-alanine commonly causes a harmless tingling sensation (paresthesia) and skin flushing, usually starting on the scalp within 20 minutes and lasting about an hour; this is dose-dependent and less bothersome at lower doses.

Creatine's most common side effects are dehydration, diarrhea, gastrointestinal upset, muscle cramps, and water retention. Agmatine may cause diarrhea, indigestion, and nausea.

Glycerol can cause bloating, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and headache, especially at larger doses. For safety during pregnancy or breastfeeding, see the FAQs below.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Taurine Aspartic Acid Beta-alanine Agmatine Creatine Glycerol

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 6 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Taurine, Agmatine.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: diabetes medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 259 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take antihypertensive drugs (blood pressure medications) — both taurine and agmatine may increase the risk of low blood pressure. If you take diabetes medication (blood sugar–lowering drugs), agmatine may theoretically raise the risk of low blood sugar.

Anyone on lithium should confirm with their pharmacist, as taurine may affect how your body clears it.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product is formulated for athletes and people looking to boost muscle performance and endurance. If you take blood pressure medication, diabetes medication, or lithium, check your exact drugs with your doctor or pharmacist before starting — taurine and agmatine may interact with these.

Those with kidney problems should be especially careful with creatine. Talk it over with your own healthcare provider to make sure it fits your health picture.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 6 of 7 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated May 22, 2015.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch, straight from the product label.

Brand Cutler Nutrition
Barcode (UPC) 810150020625
Net contents 10.05 oz.; 285 Gram(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD May 22, 2015
DSLD ID 45373
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch by Cutler Nutrition, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
9.5 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
9.5 Gram(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
810150020625
IngredientAmount% DV
L-Leucine0 NP--
Taurine0 NP--
L-Aspartic Acid0 NP--
CarnoSyn0 NP--
Agmatine0 NP--
AMINO PUMPJC MATRIX8.1 Gram(s)--
Creatine0 NP--
Glycerol0 NP--

Other ingredients: Silica, Natural and Artificial flavors, Sucralose, Citric Acid, Malic Acid, FD&C Red No. 40

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)

AMINO PUMPJC(TM) is a multi-functional amino formula created to help support muscle building at the very core of your tissue.

CLINICALLY RESEARCHED INGREDIENTS Creapure(R)

CreaPure(R) is a registered trademark of AlzChem Trostberg GmbH, Germany, US Reg. No 2715915.

Licensed under one or more of U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,965,596, 6,426,361, 7,504,376 and 8,067,381, each of which is owned by Natural Alternatives International, Inc. (NAI). NAI is also the owner of the registered trademark CarnoSyn(R)

Formula

When you look at this formula top-to-bottom, it’s clear that it is a must have for any bodybuilder. Specifically, AMINO PUMPJC(TM) can be utilized by strength and professional athletes, as well as for high-intensity training, and dieting among other applications.

Natural and Artificial Flavors

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Please read entire label before use. SUGGESTED USE: Take one (1) serving (1 scoop) blended into 8oz of ice cold water, either before, during, or after workout, or as directed by a qualified healthcare practitioner. On non-training days, take one (1) serving (1 scoop) first thing in the morning, on an empty stomach, or as directed by a qualified healthcare practitioner.

Precautions

WARNINGS: Not intended for use by persons under age 18.

Do not exceed recommended dose.

Get the consent of a licensed physician before using this product, especially if you are taking medication, have a medical condition, you are pregnant, nursing or thinking about becoming pregnant.

KEEP THIS PRODUCT AND ALL SUPPLEMENTS OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

THESE STATEMENTS HAVE NOT BEEN EVALUATED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION. THIS PRODUCT IS NOT INTENDED TO DIAGNOSE, TREAT, CURE, OR PREVENT ANY DISEASE.

General Statements

When combined with a proper exercise and nutrition regimen. Statements based on early-stage independent 3rd party in vivo and / or in vitro model scientific research data findings for individual ingredients.

MUSCLE BUILDING AMINO FORMULA* USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH: MUSCLE / STRENGTH BUILDING PROGRAMS ENDURANCE / RECOVERY / POWER PROGRAMS

30 SERVINGS

FDA Statement of Identity

DIETARY SUPPLEMENT

Seals/Symbols

CarnoSyn(R) Carnosine Synthesizer

General

Rev. 01-003-AMP004 04/15

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch by Cutler Nutrition label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch by Cutler Nutrition

These are the 7 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size9.5 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

AMINO PUMPJC MATRIX

8.1 Gram(s) per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: Silica, Natural and Artificial flavors, Sucralose, Citric Acid, Malic Acid, FD&C Red No. 40. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch by Cutler Nutrition Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
259Drugs
259 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Agmatine 258
Taurine 173

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch interact with 259 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 7 ingredients in Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Agmatine Taurine

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Agmatine2 drug types · 258 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, agmatine might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal and in vitro research suggest that agmatine has mild hypoglycemic effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, agmatine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that agmatine can modestly decrease heart rate and blood pressure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Agmatine full monograph & interactions

Taurine2 drug types · 173 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, taurine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Some clinical evidence suggests that taurine can reduce both systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, taurine might reduce excretion and increase plasma levels of lithium.
Taurine is thought to have diuretic properties, which might reduce the excretion of lithium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Taurine full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch, from the product label.

Cutler Nutrition

See all Cutler Nutrition products
Name
CUTLER NUTRITION
City
Hollywood
State
FL
ZipCode
33312
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch by Cutler Nutrition: Common Questions

Does Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch by Cutler Nutrition interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch has a known interaction with 259 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch contains 7 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Safety data varies by ingredient. Taurine is rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation, but beta-alanine and agmatine have insufficient safety data — the facts advise avoiding them during pregnancy and breastfeeding. L-aspartic acid safety data shows it's likely safe but also possibly unsafe, so the guidance is mixed. Creatine and glycerol lack pregnancy/lactation safety ratings in our data. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product if you're pregnant or nursing — they can weigh the benefits and risks for your individual situation.
What's that tingling I might feel?
That's the beta-alanine at work. It commonly causes paresthesia — a pins-and-needles sensation — usually starting on your scalp within 20 minutes of taking a dose and spreading across your body. It typically lasts about an hour and is harmless. The tingling is milder at lower doses and more pronounced at higher ones; at very low doses, only about a quarter of users experience it.
Is this safe for my kidneys?
Creatine is generally well tolerated in healthy adults, but if you have kidney problems, you should be cautious and talk with your doctor before using this product. The safety notes specifically flag kidney issues as a concern with creatine supplementation.
Will this help me build muscle or improve my workout?
Creatine and beta-alanine each have possibly effective ratings for athletic performance and muscle strength. Glycerol is possibly effective for athletic performance, and taurine shows possibly effective for heart function — though that's not directly muscle-building. The evidence for L-leucine, L-aspartic acid, and agmatine on athletic performance or strength is insufficient in our data, meaning we don't yet know if they work for these uses in humans.
Are there any fillers or other stuff in here?
Yes — the product contains inactive ingredients including silica, natural and artificial flavors, sucralose, citric acid, malic acid, and FD&C Red No. 40. These are excipients that provide texture, sweetness, and color, not active compounds.
What side effects should I expect?
The most common are bloating, diarrhea, nausea, dizziness, headache, and muscle cramps — mostly from creatine and glycerol at higher doses. Beta-alanine causes tingling and flushing. Taurine and agmatine may cause digestive upset. Most of these are mild and dose-dependent. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, stop and check in with your pharmacist.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch is safe with your meds?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Taurine

Interacts with 173 drugs

Taurine is an amino acid your body makes naturally and that you also get from animal foods. It is widely used in energy drinks and sports supplements, and short-term use appears generally sa...

Read the full Taurine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Aspartic Acid

Aspartic acid is a common amino acid your body makes on its own and gets from protein-rich foods, so a true deficiency is rare. D-aspartic acid is heavily marketed for boosting testosterone...

Read the full Aspartic Acid monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Beta-alanine

Beta-alanine is an amino acid taken mostly by athletes to raise muscle carnosine, which may help buffer acid and reduce fatigue during short, high-intensity exercise. The evidence is moderat...

Read the full Beta-alanine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Agmatine

Interacts with 258 drugs

Agmatine is a compound your body makes from the amino acid arginine, and it is sold mainly as a workout and 'pump' supplement. Human evidence for most of its claimed benefits is limited and...

Read the full Agmatine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Creatine

Creatine is one of the most studied sports supplements, with solid evidence that it can boost strength and performance during short, high-intensity activities like weightlifting and sprintin...

Read the full Creatine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Glycerol

Glycerol (glycerin) is a sweet, syrupy compound made naturally in the body and widely used in foods, skin products, and medicines. It is well established as a laxative and a skin and eye moi...

Read the full Glycerol monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Amino Pump JC Fruit Punch's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 132 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Taurine 21 references
  1. Ahmad S, Robertson HT, Golper TA, et al. Multicenter trial of L-carnitine in maintenance hemodialysis patients. II. Clinical and biochemical effects. Kidney Int 1990;38:912-8. PubMed
  2. Machado-Vieira R, Viale CI, Kapczinski F. Mania associated with an energy drink: the possible role of caffeine, taurine, and inositol. Can J Psychiatry 2001;46:454-5. PubMed
  3. Obermann M, Schorn CF, Mummel P, et al. Taurine induced toxic encephalopathy? Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2006;108:812-3. PubMed
  4. Bichler, A., Swenson, A., and Harris, M. A. A combination of caffeine and taurine has no effect on short term memory but induces changes in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. Amino Acids 2006;31(4):471-476. PubMed
  5. Iyadurai, S. J. and Chung, S. S. New-onset seizures in adults: possible association with consumption of popular energy drinks. Epilepsy Behav 2007;10(3):504-508. PubMed
  6. Berger, A. J. and Alford, K. Cardiac arrest in a young man following excess consumption of caffeinated "energy drinks". Med J Aust. 1-5-2009;190(1):41-43. PubMed
  7. Worthley, M. I., Prabhu, A., De, Sciscio P., Schultz, C., Sanders, P., and Willoughby, S. R. Detrimental effects of energy drink consumption on platelet and endothelial function. Am J Med 2010;123(2):184-187. PubMed
  8. Morchon, Simon D. and Perez Castrillon, J. L. [Hypoglycemia by intake of taurine]. Rev.Clin Esp. 2010;210(1):49.
  9. Livshits, Z., Hoffman, R. S., Hymes, K. B., and Nelson, L. S. If vitamins could kill: massive hemolysis following naturopathic vitamin infusion. J Med Toxicol. 2011;7(3):224-226. PubMed
  10. Schoffl, I., Kothmann, J. F., Schoffl, V., Rupprecht, H. D., and Rupprecht, T. "Vodka energy": too much for the adolescent nephron? Pediatrics 2011;128(1):e227-e231. PubMed
  11. Calabro, R. S., Italiano, D., Gervasi, G., and Bramanti, P. Single tonic-clonic seizure after energy drink abuse. Epilepsy Behav 2012;23(3):384-385. PubMed
  12. Fujita, T., Ando, K., Noda, H., Ito, Y., and Sato, Y. Effects of increased adrenomedullary activity and taurine in young patients with borderline hypertension. Circulation 1987;75(3):525-532. PubMed
  13. Darling, P. B., Lepage, G., Leroy, C., Masson, P., and Roy, C. C. Effect of taurine supplements on fat absorption in cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Res 1985;19(6):578-582. PubMed
  14. Fukuyama, Y. and Ochiai, Y. Therapeutic trial by taurine for intractable childhood epilepsies. Brain Dev. 1982;4(1):63-69. PubMed
  15. Franconi, F., Bennardini, F., Mattana, A., Miceli, M., Ciuti, M., Mian, M., Gironi, A., Anichini, R., and Seghieri, G. Plasma and platelet taurine are reduced in subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: effects of taurine supplementation. Am.J. DOI
  16. Stohs SJ, Miller M. A case study involving allergic reactions to sulfur-containing compounds including, sulfite, taurine, acesulfame potassium and sulfonamides. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 Jan;63:240-3. PubMed
  17. Sun Q, Wang B, Li Y, Sun F, et al. Taurine supplementation lowers blood pressure and improves vascular function in prehypertension: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Hypertension 2016 Mar;67(3):541-9. PubMed
  18. Jang ES, Hwang SH, Kim JW, Jeong SH. Effectiveness of 4-week oral taurine treatment for muscle cramps in patients with liver cirrhosis: a single-arm pilot study. Yonsei Med J 2021;62(1):21-8. PubMed
  19. Guan L, Miao P. The effects of taurine supplementation on obesity, blood pressure and lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Pharmacol 2020;885:173533. PubMed
  20. Higgins JP, Liras GN, Liras IN, et al. Energy Drink Effects on Hemodynamics and Endothelial Function in Young Adults. Cardiology. 2021;146(2):258-262. PubMed
  21. Pallangyo P, Bhalia SV, Komba M, et al. Acute Myocardial Infarction Following the Consumption of Energy Drink in a 28-Year-Old Male: A Case Report. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2023 Jan-Dec;11:23247096231168811. PubMed

See these in context on the Taurine monograph →

Aspartic Acid 1 reference
  1. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2005. Available at: https://doi.org/10.17226 DOI

See these in context on the Aspartic Acid monograph →

Beta-alanine 13 references
  1. Harris RC, Tallon MJ, Dunnett M, et al. The absorption of orally supplied beta-alanine and its effect on muscle carnosine synthesis in human vastus lateralis. Amino Acids 2006;30:279-89.
  2. Hill CA, Harris RC, Kim HJ, et al. Influence of beta-alanine supplementation on skeletal muscle carnosine concentrations and high intensity cycling capacity. Amino Acids 2007;32:225-33.
  3. Bellinger PM, Minahan CL. The effect of ß-alanine supplementation on cycling time trials of different length. Eur J Sport Sci 2016;16(7):829-36.
  4. Chung W, Shaw G, Anderson ME, et al. Effect of 10 week beta-alanine supplementation on competition and training performance in elite swimmers. Nutrients 2012;4(10):1441-53. PubMed
  5. Glenn JM, Gray M, Stewart R, et al. Incremental effects of 28 days of beta-alanine supplementation on high-intensity cycling performance and blood lactate in masters female cyclists. Amino Acids 2015;47(12):2593-600. PubMed
  6. Gross M, Bieri K, Hoppeler H, Norman B, Vogt M. Beta-alanine supplementation improves jumping power and affects severe-intensity performance in professional alpine skiers. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2014;24(6):665-73. PubMed
  7. Howe ST, Bellinger PM, Driller MW, Shing CM, Fell JW. The effect of beta-alanine supplementation on isokinetic force and cycling performance in highly trained cyclists. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2013;23(6):562-70. PubMed
  8. Sweeney KM, Wright GA, Glenn Brice A, Doberstein ST. The effect of beta-alanine supplementation on power performance during repeated sprint activity. J Strength Cond Res 2010;24(1):79-87.
  9. Décombaz J, Beaumont M, Vuichoud J, Bouisset F, Stellingwerff T. Effect of slow-release ß-alanine tablets on absorption kinetics and paresthesia. Amino Acids 2012;43(1):67-76. Erratum in: Amino Acids 2013;45(4):1015.
  10. Stellingwerff T, Anwander H, Egger A, et al. Effect of two ß-alanine dosing protocols on muscle carnosine synthesis and washout. Amino Acids 2012;42(6):2461-72. PubMed
  11. da Silva RP, de Oliveira LF, Saunders B, et al. Effects of ß-alanine and sodium bicarbonate supplementation on the estimated energy system contribution during high-intensity intermittent exercise. Amino Acids. 2019;51(1):83-96. PubMed
  12. Varanoske AN, Hoffman JR, Church DD, et al. Comparison of sustained-release and rapid-release ß-alanine formulations on changes in skeletal muscle carnosine and histidine content and isometric performance following a muscle-damaging protocol. Amino Acids. PubMed
  13. Perim P, Gobbi N, Duarte B, et al. Beta-alanine did not improve high-intensity performance throughout simulated road cycling. Eur J Sport Sci 2021. PubMed

See these in context on the Beta-alanine monograph →

Agmatine 3 references
  1. Piletz JE, Aricioglu F, Cheng JT, et al. Agmatine: clinical applications after 100 years in translation. Drug Discov Today 2013;18(17-18):880-93. PubMed
  2. Keynan O, Mirovsky Y, Dekel S, Gilad VH, Gilad GM. Safety and efficacy of dietary agmatine sulfate in lumbar disc-associated radiculopathy. An open-label, dose-escalating study followed by a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pain Med 201 PubMed
  3. Shopsin B. The clinical antidepressant effect of exogenous agmatine is not reversed by parachlorophenylalanine: a pilot study. Acta Neuropsychiatr 2013;25(2):113-8. PubMed

See these in context on the Agmatine monograph →

Creatine 86 references
  1. Koshy KM, Griswold E, Schneeberger EE. Interstitial nephritis in a patient taking creatine. N Engl J Med 1999;340:814-5. PubMed
  2. Vahedi K, Domingo V, Amarenco P, Bousser MG. Ischemic stroke in a sportsman who consumed MaHuang extract and creatine monohydrate for bodybuilding. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2000;68:112-3.
  3. Greenhaff P. Renal dysfunction accompanying oral creatine supplements. Lancet 1998;352:233-4. PubMed
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