Appetite Suppressant Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Wild Fuel
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Appetite Suppressant against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Appetite Suppressant is a dietary supplement by Wild Fuel with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for digestion and bloating, muscle soreness and exercise recovery, inflammation and swelling.Based on those ingredients, 2,196 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Glucomannan, Ginger root extract, Garcinia fruit extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Appetite Suppressant by Wild Fuel
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Appetite Suppressant by Wild Fuel — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Appetite Suppressant by Wild Fuel
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Partial disclosure
Wild Fuel Appetite Suppressant contains six active ingredients. Pepsin is a proteolytic enzyme (a protein-digesting enzyme) that supports digestive function.
Ginger root extract provides compounds traditionally used for nausea and inflammation. White kidney bean extract, garcinia fruit extract (which contains hydroxycitric acid), artichoke leaf extract, and glucomannan (a soluble fiber) round out the formula, each contributing different mechanisms meant to support appetite control and metabolism.
The capsules also contain inactive ingredients: rice flour, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, magnesium stearate, and silicon dioxide—these are fillers and binders that help form and stabilize the supplement.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for this product's individual ingredients is mixed. Ginger root extract is possibly effective for pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting, painful menstrual periods (dysmenorrhea), and osteoarthritis, but possibly ineffective for exercise-related muscle soreness and chemotherapy-induced nausea.
Artichoke leaf extract is possibly effective for high cholesterol and indigestion (dyspepsia). Glucomannan is possibly effective for constipation, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
For garcinia fruit extract and garcinia's main compound, hydroxycitric acid, the evidence we hold is insufficient to rate its effectiveness for athletic performance, fatty liver disease, high cholesterol, or weight loss. White kidney bean extract has no effectiveness data on file.
Because appetite suppression itself isn't listed as a proven use in our data for any of these ingredients, the product's primary claim isn't supported by the evidence we hold.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Ginger root extract is generally well tolerated in typical amounts; common mild side effects include heartburn, burping, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort—encapsulated forms may reduce these symptoms. Higher doses above 5 grams daily raise the risk of side effects.
Pepsin is generally well tolerated but may rarely cause digestive upset or allergic reactions, especially in people exposed to proteases in occupational settings. Garcinia seems well tolerated short-term in clinical studies, though rare reports link it to liver injury, mania, and in one case, a serious heart inflammation.
Artichoke is well tolerated in food and supplement amounts; common side effects include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea, and it may trigger allergic reactions in people sensitive to ragweed or related plants. Glucomannan is well tolerated when taken with plenty of water but can cause bloating, gas, and constipation; rare serious risks include choking or gastrointestinal blockage if swallowed without adequate liquid.
During pregnancy, ginger is likely to possibly safe when used moderately and under medical guidance for morning sickness. Pepsin, garcinia, and artichoke lack sufficient safety data and are best avoided in supplement form during pregnancy.
Glucomannan has insufficient data; talk with your doctor. During breastfeeding, ginger is likely safe, but pepsin, garcinia, and artichoke are best avoided without medical advice, and glucomannan's safety is not well established.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking Wild Fuel, double-check your medications if you take serotonergic drugs (antidepressants and anxiety medications)—there's a moderate risk of serotonin syndrome. Also flag blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (including warfarin), antidiabetes medications, blood pressure drugs, liver-metabolizing enzymes (CYP3A4, CYP2C19, CYP2B6 substrates), and medications that depend on P-glycoprotein for absorption.
Glucomannan may reduce absorption of any oral medication if taken at the same time, so space them apart. White kidney bean extract has no documented interaction data we could verify.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product pairs ingredients with some evidence for digestive support and blood sugar management, but its appetite-suppressant claim isn't backed by the data we hold. If you take blood thinners, diabetes medications, antidepressants, blood pressure drugs, or cancer treatments, check your exact medications with our tool before starting.
Pregnant or breastfeeding people should talk with their doctor or pharmacist first—several ingredients lack adequate safety data for these situations.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 5 of 6 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 16, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Appetite Suppressant, straight from the product label.
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Appetite Suppressant by Wild Fuel, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Pepsin | 100 mg | -- |
| Ginger root extract | 0 NP | -- |
| White kidney bean extract | 325 mg | -- |
| Garcinia fruit extract | 200 mg | -- |
| Artichoke-Zingiber Premix | 118 mg | -- |
| Artichoke Leaf Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Glucomannan | 50 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Rice Flour, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: As a dietary supplement, adults take 2 (two) capsules (one serving) with water an hour before a meal, up to 3 (three) times per day.
Formulation
Feel full faster & longer Vegetarian weight loss support
Made in the USA with Globally Sourced Materials
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Seals/Symbols
Made in the USA with Globally Sourced Materials
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Appetite Suppressant by Wild Fuel label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Appetite Suppressant by Wild Fuel
These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Pepsin
No knowninteractions
Proteolytic enzymes are proteins that help break down other proteins, and common examples include bromelain (from pineapple), papain (from papaya), tr...
Pepsin monograph & interactionsWhite kidney bean extract
Garcinia fruit extract
Interacts with704 drugs
Garcinia is a tropical fruit whose rind contains hydroxycitric acid (HCA), widely marketed for weight loss and appetite control. The scientific eviden...
Garcinia fruit extract monograph & interactionsArtichoke-Zingiber Premix
Glucomannan
Interacts with2,022 drugs
Glucomannan is a soluble fiber from the konjac root that swells into a gel in your stomach, which may help with mild weight loss, constipation, and mo...
Glucomannan monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Rice Flour, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Appetite Suppressant by Wild Fuel Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Wild Fuel Appetite Suppressant has documented interactions with a range of medications.
The most serious concern involves ginger root extract and serotonergic drugs (drugs used for depression, anxiety, and other conditions that affect serotonin)—combined use may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially serious condition marked by agitation, confusion, and rapid heart rate.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Ginger root extract also interacts moderately with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs (including warfarin and similar medications), antidiabetes drugs, the blood pressure medication nifedipine, and losartan. It may increase bleeding risk with blood thinners, raise the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) with diabetes medications, and potentially increase blood pressure-lowering effects with losartan.
Ginger can also affect how your body processes certain cancer medications and other drugs broken down by the enzyme CYP3A4, as well as drugs transported by a protein called P-glycoprotein.
Garcinia fruit extract carries moderate interactions with serotonergic drugs (same concern as ginger), drugs that can harm the liver, blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs, and antidiabetes medications. Artichoke leaf extract moderately interacts with blood pressure medications, antidiabetes drugs, and medications processed by the liver enzymes CYP2C19 and CYP2B6.
Glucomannan may reduce absorption of oral medications taken at the same time.
White kidney bean extract could not be checked—we hold no interaction data for it. Altogether, these interactions span 2,173 individual medications.
Run your exact medications through the checker on this page before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Appetite Suppressant?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Appetite Suppressant interact with 2,196 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
4 of the 6 ingredients in Appetite Suppressant interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Glucomannan Ginger root extract Garcinia fruit extract Artichoke Leaf Extract
"phentolamineOraVerse, Rogitine, Ryzumvi
How "phentolamine interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + "phentolamine interaction6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + 6-mercaptopurine interactionGarcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ginger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbacavirZiagen
How Abacavir interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Abacavir interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Garcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionGlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Garcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionGlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Abciximab interactionGarcinia Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), the main active ingredient in garcinia, might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Abciximab interactionGinger Root ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ginger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Abemaciclib interactionGlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Garcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Abiraterone interactionGlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Abiraterone interactionGinger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ginger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionGarcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionGlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Garcinia Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), the main active ingredient in garcinia, might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Abrocitinib interactionGlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Abrocitinib interactionArtichoke Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, artichoke might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Artichoke Leaf Extract + Abrocitinib interactionGinger Root ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ginger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, P-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionGlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acalabrutinib interactionAcamprosateCampral
How Acamprosate interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acamprosate interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acarbose interactionGinger Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ginger with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Acarbose interactionArtichoke Leaf ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, artichoke leaf extract may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Artichoke Leaf Extract + Acarbose interactionGarcinia Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), the main active ingredient in garcinia, might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Garcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Acebutolol interactionArtichoke Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, artichoke leaf extract may increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Artichoke Leaf Extract + Acebutolol interactionGlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acenocoumarol interactionGarcinia Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), the main active ingredient in garcinia, might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionGinger Root ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acetaminophen interactionGarcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Acetaminophen interactionGinger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Garcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionGinger Root ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionGlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ginger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionGarcinia Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), the main active ingredient in garcinia, might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionGlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionGarcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionGinger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Garcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionGlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionGinger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ginger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionGarcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionGlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionGinger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionGarcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Garcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionGlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionGinger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Garcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionGlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionGinger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionGinger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionGarcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Garcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionGlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionGinger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ginger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionGarcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionGlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Appetite Suppressant — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GlucomannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionGinger Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionGarcinia Fruit ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia Fruit Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Appetite Suppressant with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Glucomannan
Oral Drugs
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Due to its viscosity and bulking effects, there is concern that glucomannan can decrease the absorption of oral drugs. A small clinical study in healthy volunteers shows that taking glyburide 2.5 mg plus glucomannan 3.9 grams with breakfast reduces plasma levels of glyburide when compared with breakfast and glyburide alone. In addition, animal research demonstrates this effect on amoxicillin, but shows increased absorption of metronidazole. This mouse model also demonstrates that metronidazole elimination is prolonged, but amoxicillin elimination is enhanced by 38%; glucomannan may also affect the distribution of some drugs. To avoid changes in absorption, take glucomannan 30-60 minutes after taking oral drugs.
Ginger root extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs. However, research is conflicting.
Laboratory research suggests that ginger inhibits thromboxane synthetase and decreases platelet aggregation. However, this has not been demonstrated unequivocally in humans, with mixed results from clinical trials. Theoretically, excessive amounts of ginger might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking ginger with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal and human research suggests that ginger might increase insulin levels and/or decrease blood glucose levels.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research and some case reports suggest that ginger inhibits CYP3A4 activity. Three case reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) adverse drug reaction database describe increased toxicity in patients taking ginger and cancer medications that are CYP3A4 substrates (imatinib, dabrafenib, and crizotinib). However, the causality of this interaction is unclear due to the presence of multiple interacting drugs and routes of administration.
Conversely, other in vitro research suggests that ginger induces CYP3A4 activity, leading to reduced levels of CYP3A4 substrates. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Losartan (Cozaar)
Theoretically, ginger might increase levels of losartan and the risk of hypotension.
In animal research, ginger increased the levels and hypotensive effects of a single dose of losartan. It is not clear if ginger alters the concentration or effects of losartan when taken continuously. Additionally, this interaction has not been shown in humans.
Nifedipine (Procardia)
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and increase the risk of bleeding if used with nifedipine.
Clinical research shows that combined treatment with ginger 1 gram plus nifedipine 10 mg significantly inhibits platelet aggregation when compared to nifedipine or ginger alone.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Ginger might increase the absorption and blood levels of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates.
In vitro research and case reports suggest that ginger inhibits drug efflux by P-gp, potentially increasing absorption and serum levels of P-gp substrates. Two case reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) adverse drug reaction database describe increased toxicity in patients taking ginger and cancer medications that are P-gp substrates (trametinib, crizotinib). However, the causality of this interaction is unclear due to the presence of multiple interacting drugs and routes of administration.
Phenprocoumon (Marcoumar, Others)
Ginger might increase the risk of bleeding with phenprocoumon.
Phenprocoumon, a warfarin-related anticoagulant, might increase the international normalized ratio (INR) when taken with ginger. There is one case report of a 76-year-old woman with a stable INR on phenprocoumon that increased to greater than 10 when she began consuming dried ginger and ginger tea.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Ginger might increase the risk of bleeding with warfarin.
Laboratory research suggests that ginger might inhibit thromboxane synthetase and decrease platelet aggregation. In one case report, ginger increased the INR when taken with phenprocoumon, which has similar pharmacological effects as warfarin. In another case report, ginger increased the INR when taken with a combination of warfarin, hydrochlorothiazide, and acetaminophen. A longitudinal analysis suggests that taking ginger increases the risk of bleeding in patients taking warfarin for at least 4 months. However, research in healthy people suggests that ginger has no effect on INR, or the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of warfarin. Until more is known, monitor INRs closely in patients taking large amounts of ginger.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Theoretically, taking ginger with calcium channel blockers might increase the risk of hypotension.
Some animal and in vitro research suggests that ginger has hypotensive and calcium channel-blocking effects. Another animal study shows that concomitant administration of ginger and the calcium channel blocker amlodipine leads to greater reductions in blood pressure when compared with amlodipine alone.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically, when taken prior to cyclosporine, ginger might decrease cyclosporine levels.
In an animal model, ginger juice taken 2 hours prior to cyclosporine administration reduced the maximum concentration and area under the curve of cyclosporine by 51% and 40%, respectively. This effect was not observed when ginger juice and cyclosporine were administered at the same time.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ginger inhibits CYP1A2 activity. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP2B6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ginger inhibits CYP2B6 activity. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ginger inhibits CYP2C9 activity. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
Theoretically, ginger might increase levels of metronidazole.
In an animal model, ginger increased the absorption and plasma half-life of metronidazole. In addition, the elimination rate and clearance of metronidazole was significantly reduced.
Garcinia fruit extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), the main active ingredient in garcinia, might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
HCA inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro. The inhibitory effect seems to be greater in platelets extracted from diabetic subjects than non-diabetic subjects.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), the main active ingredient in garcinia, might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
HCA reduces fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels in animal models, theoretically by delaying glucose absorption. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
There have been reports of acute hepatitis with elevated liver enzymes associated with garcinia, when taken alone or in combination with other ingredients. Case reports collected from the Drug Induced Liver Injury Network suggest this risk may be greater in people who carry the HLA B*35:01 allele.
Serotonergic Drugs
Theoretically, combining garcinia with other serotonergic drugs might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome.
In one report, a patient experienced serotonin syndrome after taking garcinia extract (60% hydroxycitric acid) 1000 mg daily in combination with escitalopram 20 mg, which had been taken for a year. The patient was switched to sertraline 50 mg daily and again experienced serotonin syndrome.
Artichoke Leaf Extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, artichoke leaf extract may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
A meta-analysis of small clinical studies shows that taking artichoke leaf extract for 8-12 weeks can modestly reduce fasting plasma glucose when compared with placebo.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, artichoke leaf extract may increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
A meta-analysis of small clinical studies in patients with hypertension shows that taking artichoke can reduce systolic blood pressure by around 3 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by around 2 mmHg when compared with placebo.
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates
Theoretically, artichoke might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6.
In vitro research shows that artichoke leaf extract inhibits CYP2B6 activity. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, artichoke might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro research shows that artichoke leaf extract inhibits CYP2C19 activity. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Appetite Suppressant, from the product label.
Wild Fuel
See all Wild Fuel products- Name
- Wild Fuel LLC
- Street Address
- 8 The Green, Suite #4652
- City
- Dover
- State
- DE
- ZipCode
- 19901
- Phone Number
- (302) 459-3071
Appetite Suppressant by Wild Fuel: Common Questions
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Appetite Suppressant’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases)
Proteolytic enzymes are proteins that help break down other proteins, and common examples include bromelain (from pineapple), papain (from papaya), trypsin, chymotrypsin, and pancreatin. Peo...
Read the full Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) monograph → Herb & supplement monographGarcinia
Interacts with 704 drugsGarcinia is a tropical fruit whose rind contains hydroxycitric acid (HCA), widely marketed for weight loss and appetite control. The scientific evidence is weak and mixed, with most studies...
Read the full Garcinia monograph → Herb & supplement monographGinger
Interacts with 1,007 drugsGinger is a widely used culinary spice with a long history in traditional medicine, and it has the strongest evidence for helping with nausea and vomiting, including from motion sickness, pr...
Read the full Ginger monograph → Herb & supplement monographArtichoke
Interacts with 363 drugsArtichoke leaf extract is a generally well-tolerated supplement that may have a mild cholesterol-lowering effect and is often used for indigestion, though the evidence is modest. It is not a...
Read the full Artichoke monograph → Herb & supplement monographGlucomannan
Interacts with 2,022 drugsGlucomannan is a soluble fiber from the konjac root that swells into a gel in your stomach, which may help with mild weight loss, constipation, and modestly lowering cholesterol. It is gener...
Read the full Glucomannan monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Appetite Suppressant's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 142 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) 3 references
- Weeks JA, Harper RA, Simon RA, Burdick JD. Assessment of sensitization risk of a laundry pre-spotter containing protease. Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2011;30(4):272-9. PubMed
- Marquès LI, Lara S, Abós T, Bartolomé B. Occupational rhinitis due to pepsin. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2006;16(2):136-7. DOI
- Cartier A, Malo JL, Pineau L, Dolovich J. Occupational asthma due to pepsin. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1984;73(5 Pt 1):574-7. PubMed
See these in context on the Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) monograph →
Ginger 64 references
- Fischer-Rasmussen W, Kjaer SK, Dahl C, Asping U. Ginger treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991;38:19-24. PubMed
- Jewell D, Young G. Interventions for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD000145. PubMed
- Vutyavanich T, Kraisarin T, Ruangsri R. Ginger for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2001;97:577-82. DOI
- Backon J. Ginger in preventing nausea and vomiting of pregnancy; a caveat due to its thromboxane synthetase activity and effect on testosterone binding. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991;42:163-4. PubMed
- Srivastava KC. Effect of onion and ginger consumption on platelet thromboxane production in humans. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1989;35:183-5. PubMed
- Stewart JJ, Wood MJ, Wood CD, Mims ME. Effects of ginger on motion sickness susceptibility and gastric function. Pharmacology 1991;42:111-20. PubMed
- Smith C, Crowther C, Willson K, et al. A randomized controlled trial of ginger to treat nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2004;103:639-45. PubMed
- Portnoi G, Chng LA, Karimi-Tabesh L, et al. Prospective comparative study of the safety and effectiveness of ginger for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;189:1374-7.. PubMed
- Wigler I, Grotto I, Caspi D, Yaron M. The effects of Zintona EC (a ginger extract) on symptomatic gonarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2003;11:783-9. PubMed
- Ghayur MN, Gilani AH. Ginger lowers blood pressure through blockade of voltage-dependent calcium channels. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2005;45:74-80. PubMed
- Thomson M, Al-Qattan KK, Al-Sawan SM, et al. The use of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) as a potential anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic agent. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2002;67:475-8. PubMed
- Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from spices. Contact Dermatitis 1996;35:157-62. PubMed
- Akhani SP, Vishwakarma SL, Goyal RK. Anti-diabetic activity of Zingiber officinale in streptozotocin-induced type I diabetic rats. J Pharm Pharmacol 2004;56:101-5.
- Kruth P, Brosi E, Fux R, et al. Ginger-associated overanticoagulation by phenprocoumon. Ann Pharmacother 2004;38:257-60. PubMed
- Jiang X, Williams KM, Liauw WS, et al. Effect of ginkgo and ginger on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2005;59:425-32. PubMed
- Borrelli F, Capasso R, Aviello G, et al. Effectiveness and safety of ginger in the treatment of pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105:849-56. PubMed
- Smith C, Crowther C, Wilson K et al. A randomized controlled trial of ginger to treat nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2004;103:639-45. PubMed
- Jiang X, Blair EY, McLachlan AJ. Investigation of the effects of herbal medicines on warfarin response in healthy subjects: a population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling approach. J Clin Pharmacol 2006;46:1370-8. PubMed
- Chittumma P, Kaewkiattikun K, Wiriyasiriwach B. Comparison of the effectiveness of ginger and vitamin B6 for treatment of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. J Med Assoc Thai 2007;90:15-20.
- Ozgoli G, Goli M, Moattar F. Comparison of effects of ginger, mefenamic acid, and ibuprofen on pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea. J Altern Complement Med 2009;15:129-32. PubMed
- Black CD, Herring MP, Hurley DJ, O'Connor PJ. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) reduces muscle pain caused by eccentric exercise. J Pain 2010;11:894-903. PubMed
- Heitmann K, Nordeng H, Holst L. Safety of ginger use in pregnancy: results from a large population-based cohort study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2012 Jun 17. PubMed
- Ryan JL, Heckler CE, Roscoe JA, et al. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) reduces acute chemotherapy-induced nausea: a URCC CCOP study of 576 patients. Support Care Cancer. 2012;20:1479-89. PubMed
- Backon J. Ginger as an antiemetic: possible side effects due to its thromboxane synthetase activity. Anaesthesia. 1991;46(8):705-6.. PubMed
- Abebe W. Herbal medication: potential for adverse interactions with analgesic drugs. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2002;27:391-401. PubMed
- Argento A, Tiraferri E, Marzaloni M. [Oral anticoagulants and medicinal plants. An emerging interaction]. Ann Ital Med Int. 2000;15:139-43.
- Young HY, Liao JC, Chang YS, et al. Synergistic effect of ginger and nifedipine on human platelet aggregation: a study in hypertensive patients and normal volunteers. Am J Chin Med. 2006;34:545-51. PubMed
- Greenway FL, Liu Z, Martin CK, et al. Safety and efficacy of NT, an herbal supplement, in treating human obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006;30:1737-41. PubMed
- Shalansky S, Lynd L, Richardson K, et al. Risk of warfarin-related bleeding events and supratherapeutic international normalized ratios associated with complementary and alternative medicine: a longitudinal analysis. Pharmacotherapy. 2007;27:1237-47. PubMed
- Lesho EP, Saullo L, Udvari-Nagy S. A 76-year-old woman with erratic anticoagulation. Cleve Clin J Med. 2004;71:651-6. PubMed
- Okonta JM, Uboh M, Obonga WO. Herb-Drug Interaction: A Case Study of Effect of Ginger on the Pharmacokinetic of Metronidazole in Rabbit. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (India) 2008;70(230):232. PubMed
- Chiang HM, Chao PD, Hsiu SL, et al. Ginger significantly decreased the oral bioavailability of cyclosporine in rats. Am J Chin Med. 2006;34:845-55. PubMed
- Bhandari U, Kanojia R, Pillai KK. Effect of ethanolic extract of Zingiber officinale on dyslipidaemia in diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;97:227-30. PubMed
- Ojewole JA. Analgesic, antiinflammatory and hypoglycaemic effects of ethanol extract of Zingiber officinale (Roscoe) rhizomes (Zingiberaceae) in mice and rats. Phytother Res. 2006;20:764-72.
- Al-Amin ZM, Thomson M, Al-Qattan KK, et al. Anti-diabetic and hypolipidaemic properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Br J Nutr. 2006;96:660-6.
- Islam MS, Choi H. Comparative effects of dietary ginger (Zingiber officinale) and garlic (Allium sativum) investigated in a type 2 diabetes model of rats. J Med Food. 2008;11:152-9.
- Cady RK, Goldstein J, Nett R, et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study of sublingual feverfew and ginger (LipiGesic M) in the treatment of migraine. Headache 2011;51:1078-86.
- Futrell, J. M. and Rietschel, R. L. Spice allergy evaluated by results of patch tests. Cutis 1993;52(5):288-290.
- Sripramote, M. and Lekhyananda, N. A randomized comparison of ginger and vitamin B6 in the treatment of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. J Med Assoc.Thai. 2003;86(9):846-853.
- Lohsiriwat, S., Rukkiat, M., Chaikomin, R., and Leelakusolvong, S. Effect of ginger on lower esophageal sphincter pressure. J.Med.Assoc.Thai. 2010;93(3):366-372.
- Liu, P. H. and Ho, H. L. Ginger and drug bezoar induced small bowel obstruction. J R.Coll.Surg.Edinb. 1983;28(6):397-398.
- Maghbooli M, Golipour F, Moghimi Esfandabadi A, Yousefi M. Comparison between the efficacy of ginger and sumatriptan in the ablative treatment of the common migraine. Phytother Res 2014;28(3):412-5. PubMed
- Mahluji S, Attari VE, Mobasseri M, Payahoo L, Ostadrahimi A, Golzari SE. Effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on plasma glucose level, HbA1c and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2013;64(6):682-6.
- Mozaffari-Khosravi H, Talaei B, Jalali BA, Najarzadeh A, Mozayan MR. The effect of ginger powder supplementation on insulin resistance and glycemic indices in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Complement PubMed
- Paramdeep G. Efficacy and tolerability of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in patients of osteoarthritis of knee. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2013;57(2):177-83.
- Rahnama P, Montazeri A, Huseini HF, Kianbakht S, Naseri M. Effect of Zingiber officinale R. rhizomes (ginger) on pain relief in primary dysmenorrhea: a placebo randomized trial. BMC Complement Altern Med 2012;12:92. PubMed
- Viljoen E, Visser J, Koen N, Musekiwa A. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect and safety of ginger in the treatment of pregnancy-associated nausea and vomiting. Nutr J 2014;13:20. PubMed
- Bartels EM, Folmer VN, Bliddal H, et al. Efficacy and safety of ginger in osteoarthritis patients: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23(1):13-21. PubMed
- Choi JS, Han JY, Ahn HK, et al. Assessment of fetal and neonatal outcomes in the offspring of women who had been treated with dried ginger (Zingiberis rhizoma siccus) for a variety of illnesses during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;35(2):125-30.
- Marx W, McKavanagh D, McCarthy AL, Bird R, Ried K, Chan A, Isenring L. The effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on platelet aggregation: A systematic literature review. PLoS One. 2015;10(10):e0141119. PubMed
- Crichton M, Marshall S, Marx W, McCarthy AL, Isenring E. Efficacy of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in ameliorating chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and chemotherapy-related outcomes: A systematic review update and meta-analysis. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2 PubMed
- Martins LB, Rodrigues AMDS, Monteze NM, et al. Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in the prophylactic treatment of migraine. Cephalalgia. 2020;40(1):88-95.
- Martins LB, Rodrigues AMDS, Rodrigues DF, Dos Santos LC, Teixeira AL, Ferreira AVM. Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) addition in migraine acute treatment. Cephalalgia. 2019;39(1):68-76.
- Ahad A, Raish M, Bin Jardan YA, Alam MA, Al-Mohizea AM, Al-Jenoobi FI. Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa and Zingiber officinale on the antihypertensive activity and pharmacokinetic of losartan in hypertensive rats. Xenobiotica. 2020:1-11.
- Okuhira H, Nakatani Y, Furukawa F, Kanazawa N. Anaphylaxis to ginger induced by herbal medicine. Allergol Int. 2020;69(1):159-160. PubMed
- Yamprasert R, Chanvimalueng W, Mukkasombut N, Itharat A. Ginger extract versus Loratadine in the treatment of allergic rhinitis: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020;20(1):116. PubMed
- Ebrahimzadeh A, Ebrahimzadeh A, Mirghazanfari SM, Hazrati E, Hadi S, Milajerdi A. The effect of ginger supplementation on metabolic profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PubMed
- Alam MA, Bin Jardan YA, Alzenaidy B, et al. Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa and Zingiber officinale on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of amlodipine. J Pharm Pharmacol 2021;73(9):1151-60.
- Akbarzadeh E, Heydari M, Atarzadeh F, Jaladat AM. Chronic dysuria following ginger (Zingiber officinale) use: a case report. Galen Med J 2018;7:e1086. DOI
- Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
- Rostamkhani H, Veisi P, Niknafs B, Jafarabadi MA, Ghoreishi Z. The effect of zingiber officinale on prooxidant-antioxidant balance and glycemic control in diabetic patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis: a double-blind randomized control trial. BMC Co PubMed
- Husain I, Dale OR, Idrisi M, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction (HDI) Potential of Zingiber officinale and Its Major Phytoconstituents. J Agric Food Chem. 2023;71(19):7521-7534.
- Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 189: Nausea And Vomiting Of Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(1):e15-e30. PubMed
- Pochet S, Lechon AS, Lescrainier C, et al. Herb-anticancer drug interactions in real life based on VigiBase, the WHO global database. Sci Rep 2022;12(1):14178. PubMed
Garcinia 44 references
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