Apple Cider Vinegar Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Apple Cider Vinegar against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Apple Cider Vinegar is a dietary supplement by BulkSupplements.com with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for blood sugar support, weight management, digestive upset.Based on those ingredients, 162 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Apple Cider Vinegar. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Apple Cider Vinegar by BulkSupplements.com
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Apple Cider Vinegar by BulkSupplements.com — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Apple Cider Vinegar by BulkSupplements.com
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: apple cider vinegar. There are no other inactive ingredients listed.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence we hold doesn't establish that apple cider vinegar works reliably for any of the claims commonly made about it — including acne, athletic performance, brain function, dental plaque, depression, or eczema. For all of these, the research is too limited or conflicting to rate it as effective.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
In small amounts — the kind you'd use in cooking — apple cider vinegar is generally well tolerated. For larger supplement doses taken by mouth short-term, it also appears okay in most people.
However, there's limited safety data on high or long-term supplement doses, and we can't say they're safe without more evidence. Rare serious side effects have been reported with heavy or prolonged use: low potassium, high renin levels, and bone loss.
One documented case involved someone drinking 250 milliliters daily for six years. Applied to skin, undiluted apple cider vinegar can cause chemical burns and irritation; do not apply it topically without medical guidance.
Pregnancy and lactation safety data are not on file for this ingredient — talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using it if you're pregnant or breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check before taking this product if you use a diuretic (water pill), digoxin (a heart medication), insulin, or any diabetes drug. All carry a moderate or minor risk of low potassium or low blood sugar when combined with apple cider vinegar.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Apple Cider Vinegar by BulkSupplements.com is generally well tolerated in small food-based amounts, but supplement doses haven't been well studied for safety, and the evidence doesn't support its common health claims. The main concern is interaction with water pills, heart medications, and diabetes drugs — all risk low potassium or blood sugar problems.
If you take any prescription medication, check with your doctor or pharmacist before adding this to your routine.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 18, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Apple Cider Vinegar, straight from the product label.
| Brand | BulkSupplements.com |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 849720032706 |
| Net contents | 1 Kilogram(s); 35.3 Ounce(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jul 18, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 294495 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Apple Cider Vinegar by BulkSupplements.com, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
BulkSupplements.com Clean & Pure Bulk Supplements
Formulation
Free of: Added sugar, soy, dairy, yeast, additives
Color may vary
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: As a dietary supplement, take 500 mg (about 1/5 tsp) once or twice daily with meal, or as directed by a physician.
Storage
Store in a dry, cool place
FDA Disclaimer Statement
Warning: This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Precautions
Always consult a physician before taking any dietary supplement.
Keep out of reach of children.
General Statements
NewItem
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Apple Cider Vinegar by BulkSupplements.com label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Apple Cider Vinegar by BulkSupplements.com
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size500 mg Dosage formPowder Servings per container2000 Amounts shown are per serving.
Apple Cider Vinegar
Interacts with162 drugs
Apple cider vinegar is a fermented apple product that many people use hoping to help with blood sugar, weight, or digestion. The evidence for most of...
Apple Cider Vinegar monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: None. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Apple Cider Vinegar by BulkSupplements.com Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Apple Cider Vinegar by BulkSupplements.com does interact with several medication types, and the main concern is potassium loss.
The most serious risk involves water pills (diuretics) — apple cider vinegar may increase the chance of low potassium (hypokalemia) when taken together, especially if you're on a potassium-depleting diuretic. A documented case shows someone developed dangerously low potassium after years of daily vinegar use.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Digoxin (a heart medication) and insulin share a related risk: low potassium can make these drugs more toxic to your body. Apple cider vinegar might lower your blood sugar levels slightly, so taking it with diabetes drugs could theoretically increase your risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), though the evidence is mixed.
Altogether, these interactions span 162 individual medications. Before you start apple cider vinegar — especially if you take a diuretic, digoxin, insulin, or any diabetes medication — check your exact prescriptions with your doctor or pharmacist using the interaction tool on this page.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Apple Cider Vinegar?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Apple Cider Vinegar interact with 162 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Apple Cider Vinegar interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Apple Cider Vinegar
AcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Acarbose interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Acetohexamide interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Albiglutide interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAntidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) InhibitorGlyxambi
How Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interactionCanagliflozinInvokana
How Canagliflozin interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Canagliflozin interactionCanagliflozin, MetforminInvokamet
How Canagliflozin, Metformin interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Canagliflozin, Metformin interactionCanagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideInvokamet XR
How Canagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Canagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionChlorpropamideChlorpropam, Diabinese
How Chlorpropamide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Chlorpropamide interactionDapagliflozinFarxiga
How Dapagliflozin interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Dapagliflozin interactionDapagliflozin Propanediol, MetforminXigduo XR
How Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Metformin interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Metformin interactionDapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin HydrochlorideQtern
How Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interactionDapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin HydrochlorideQternmet XR
How Dapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Dapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interactionDasiglucagon HydrochlorideZegalogue
How Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride interactionDulaglutideTrulicity
How Dulaglutide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Dulaglutide interactionEmpagliflozinJardiance
How Empagliflozin interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Empagliflozin interactionEmpagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin HydrochlorideTrijardy XR
How Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionEmpagliflozin, MetforminSynjardy
How Empagliflozin, Metformin interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Empagliflozin, Metformin interactionEmpagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSynjardy XR
How Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionErtugliflozinSteglatro
How Ertugliflozin interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Ertugliflozin interactionErtugliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSegluromet
How Ertugliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Ertugliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionExenatideBydureon, Byetta
How Exenatide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Exenatide interactionExenatide SyntheticBydureon BCISE
How Exenatide Synthetic interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Exenatide Synthetic interactionGliclazideDiamicron
How Gliclazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Gliclazide interactionGlimepirideAmaryl
How Glimepiride interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Glimepiride interactionGlipizideGlucotrol, Glucotrol XL
How Glipizide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Glipizide interactionGlipizide, MetforminMetaglip
How Glipizide, Metformin interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Glipizide, Metformin interactionGlucagonBaqsimi, Glucagon
How Glucagon interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Glucagon interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Apple Cider Vinegar with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Apple Cider Vinegar
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with digoxin might increase the risk of cardiac toxicity.
A case of hypokalemia related to chronic use of apple cider vinegar has been reported. Theoretically, overuse of apple cider vinegar could decrease potassium levels, increasing the risk of toxicity with digoxin.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
A case of hypokalemia related to chronic use of apple cider vinegar has been reported. There is some concern that people taking apple cider vinegar along with potassium depleting diuretics might have an increased risk for hypokalemia.
Insulin
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with insulin might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
A case of hypokalemia related to chronic use of apple cider vinegar has been reported. Theoretically, overuse of apple cider vinegar concomitantly with insulin might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Apple cider vinegar might reduce fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels and decrease gastric emptying in people with diabetes. However, not all research agrees. Theoretically, it might have additive effects on glucose levels when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Apple Cider Vinegar, from the product label.
BulkSupplements.com
See all BulkSupplements.com products- Name
- BulkSupplements.com
- Street Address
- 7511 Eastgate Rd
- City
- Henderson
- State
- NV
- ZipCode
- 89011
- Web Address
- BulkSupplements.com
Apple Cider Vinegar by BulkSupplements.com: Common Questions
Does Apple Cider Vinegar by BulkSupplements.com interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is apple cider vinegar safe to use long-term?
Can I apply apple cider vinegar to my skin?
Does apple cider vinegar actually help with acne, blood sugar, or other health issues?
What does low potassium from apple cider vinegar actually do?
Is this product safe during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Apple Cider Vinegar is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Apple Cider Vinegar’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Apple Cider Vinegar's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 11 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Apple Cider Vinegar 11 references
- Lhotta K, Hofle G, Gasser R, Finkenstedt G. Hypokalemia, hyperreninemia, and osteoporosis in a patient ingesting large amounts of cider vinegar. Nephron 1998;80:242-3. PubMed
- Hill LL, Woodruff LH, Foote JC, Barreto-Alcoba M. Esophageal injury by apple cider vinegar tablets and subsequent evaluation of products. J Am Diet Assoc 2005;105:1141-4. PubMed
- Hlebowicz J, Darwiche G, Björgell O, Almér LO. Effect of apple cider vinegar on delayed gastric emptying in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a pilot study. BMC Gastroenterol 2007;7:46. PubMed
- Johnston CS, Kim CM, Buller AJ. Vinegar improves insulin sensitivity to a high-carbohydrate meal in subjects with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:281-2. PubMed
- Lhotta, K., Hofle, G., Gasser, R., and Finkenstedt, G. Hypokalemia, hyperreninemia and osteoporosis in a patient ingesting large amounts of cider vinegar. Nephron 1998;80(2):242-243. PubMed
- Bunick CG, Lott JP, Warren CB, et al. Chemical burn from topical apple cider vinegar. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012;67(4):e143-4. PubMed
- Feldstein S, Afshar M, Krakowski AC. Chemical Burn from Vinegar Following an Internet-based Protocol for Self-removal of Nevi. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2015 Jun;8(6):50.
- Luu LA, Flowers RH, Kellams AL, et al. Apple cider vinegar soaks [0.5%] as a treatment for atopic dermatitis do not improve skin barrier integrity. Pediatr Dermatol. 2019;36(5):634-639. PubMed
- Hadi A, Pourmasoumi M, Najafgholizadeh A, Clark CCT, Esmaillzadeh A. The effect of apple cider vinegar on lipid profiles and glycemic parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. BMC Complement Med Ther 2021;21(1):179. PubMed
- Feise NK, Johnston CS. Commercial vinegar tablets do not display the same physiological benefits for managing postprandial glucose concentrations as liquid vinegar. J Nutr Metab 2020;2020:9098739. PubMed
- Gheflati A, Bashiri R, Ghadiri-Anari A, Reza JZ, Kord MT, Nadjarzadeh A. The effect of apple vinegar consumption on glycemic indices, blood pressure, oxidative stress, and homocysteine in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia: A randomized contro
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC