Astaxanthin 12 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Source Naturals
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Astaxanthin 12 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Astaxanthin 12 mg is a dietary supplement by Source Naturals with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for antioxidant support, skin health and aging, eye health.Based on those ingredients, 671 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are AstaREAL. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Astaxanthin 12 mg by Source Naturals
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Astaxanthin 12 mg by Source Naturals — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Astaxanthin 12 mg by Source Naturals
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This supplement contains 1 active ingredient: astaxanthin 12 mg, derived from Haematococcus pluvialis algae (provided as AstaREAL, a standardized extract). Astaxanthin is a red pigment from algae with antioxidant properties.
The softgel also contains inactive ingredients — olive oil, gelatin, glycerin, and purified water — to deliver the ingredient.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence we hold doesn't establish astaxanthin's effectiveness for any of its common uses. Astaxanthin has been studied for age-related cognitive decline, age-related macular degeneration (an eye condition affecting older adults), aging skin, Alzheimer disease, athletic performance, and carpal tunnel syndrome, but the reliable evidence for each of these is insufficient to make a clear rating.
If you're considering astaxanthin for one of these reasons, talk it over with your doctor or pharmacist about whether the emerging research is a fit for your situation.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Astaxanthin is generally well tolerated, though long-term safety data are limited. The most common side effects reported are abdominal pain, diarrhea, and red or reddish-colored stool (a harmless discoloration).
At the 12 mg dose in this product, these effects are mild in most people, but at much higher doses (40 mg daily), severe stomach pain has been reported in a small number of cases. During pregnancy, the safety data are not sufficient — it's best to avoid astaxanthin.
The same applies to breastfeeding. If you're pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking this product.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking astaxanthin, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any medication broken down by the CYP3A4 enzyme — a group that includes many statins, blood pressure medications, immunosuppressants, and other common drugs. Also check if you take any drugs metabolized by the CYP2B6 enzyme.
Both interactions are rated Moderate, meaning astaxanthin may reduce how well these medications work by speeding up how your liver clears them.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Astaxanthin 12 mg works best for someone looking to explore an antioxidant supplement where the long-term benefits are still under investigation. Because it can interact with a very large number of medications by altering how your liver processes them, you must check your exact prescriptions before starting — this is especially important if you take any daily medications.
Talk it over with your doctor or pharmacist first to make sure it's a fit for your health and your current drug regimen.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 22, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Astaxanthin 12 mg, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Source Naturals |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 021078026891 |
| Net contents | 60 Softgel(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Sep 22, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 274051 |
| Product type | Non-nutrient/non-botanical |
| Supplement form | Softgel Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Astaxanthin 12 mg by Source Naturals, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 5 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Total Fat | 0.5 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Haematococcus pluvialis Algae extract | 132 mg | -- |
| AstaREAL | 12 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Olive Oil, Gelatin, Glycerin, purified Water
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Formula
Antioxidant carotenoid
Astaxanthin, a member of the carotenoid family, is a powerful antioxidant. In vitro research demonstrates that astaxathin may be up to 4 times stronger than other carotenoids such as lutein, cryptoxanthin, and beta-carotene, and may be up to 85 times stronger than alpha-tocopherol. Astaxanthin possesses both hydrophilic and lipophilic properties, and may provide health benefits throughout the body by modulating the activity of free radicals.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: 1 softgel daily with a meal.
Precautions
Note: If you are pregnant, may become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your health care professional before using this product.
Do not use if either tamper-evident seal is broken or missing.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
Brand IP Statement(s)
AstaReal is a registered trademark of Fuji Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Astaxanthin 12 mg by Source Naturals label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Astaxanthin 12 mg by Source Naturals
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Softgel(s) Dosage formSoftgel Capsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Haematococcus pluvialis Algae extract
- › AstaREAL
Other (inactive) ingredients: Olive Oil, Gelatin, Glycerin, Purified Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Astaxanthin 12 mg by Source Naturals Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Astaxanthin 12 mg by Source Naturals is a single-ingredient supplement that interacts with a substantial group of medications.
The main concern is with drugs metabolized by the CYP3A4 enzyme (a liver pathway responsible for breaking down many common medications). Astaxanthin may speed up how your liver clears these drugs, which could lower their levels in your blood and reduce their effectiveness — though this effect has only been shown in test tubes, not yet in people.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Astaxanthin also theoretically affects drugs metabolized by the CYP2B6 enzyme in the same way, with the same caveat: lab research shows the effect, but it hasn't been confirmed in humans yet. Both of these interactions are rated Moderate in severity.
Altogether, these interactions span 672 individual medications. Because so many common drugs rely on these liver pathways, it's essential you check your exact medications with the tool on this page or talk them over with your doctor or pharmacist before starting astaxanthin.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Astaxanthin 12 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Astaxanthin 12 mg interact with 671 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Astaxanthin 12 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. AstaREAL
BosentanTracleer
How Bosentan interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Bosentan interactionBosutinibBosulif
How Bosutinib interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Bosutinib interactionBrentuximab VedotinAdcetris
How Brentuximab Vedotin interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Brentuximab Vedotin interactionBrexpiprazoleRexulti
How Brexpiprazole interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Brexpiprazole interactionBrigatinibAlunbrig
How Brigatinib interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Brigatinib interactionBromocriptineParlodel
How Bromocriptine interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Bromocriptine interactionBudenosidePulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort Turbuhaler
How Budenoside interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Budenoside interactionBudesonideEntocort EC, Eohilia, Pulmicort, Tarpeyo, Uceris
How Budesonide interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Budesonide interactionBuprenorphineBrixadi, Butrans, Sublocade, Subutex
How Buprenorphine interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Buprenorphine interactionBuprenorphine HydrochlorideBelbuca, Probuphine
How Buprenorphine Hydrochloride interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Buprenorphine Hydrochloride interactionBuprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone HydrochlorideBunavail
How Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone Hydrochloride interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone Hydrochloride interactionBuprenorphine, NaloxoneCassipa, Zubsolv
How Buprenorphine, Naloxone interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Buprenorphine, Naloxone interactionBuprenorphine/naloxoneSuboxone
How Buprenorphine/naloxone interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Buprenorphine/naloxone interactionBupropionAplenzin, Forfivo XL, Wellbutrin, Wellbutrin SR, Wellbutrin XL, Zyban
How Bupropion interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 2b6 (cyp2b6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6.
Read the full Astareal + Bupropion interactionBupropion, NaltrexoneContrave
How Bupropion, Naltrexone interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 2b6 (cyp2b6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6.
Read the full Astareal + Bupropion, Naltrexone interactionBuproprion, DextromethorphanAuvelity
How Buproprion, Dextromethorphan interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2b6 (cyp2b6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Buproprion, Dextromethorphan interactionBuspironeBuSpar
How Buspirone interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Buspirone interactionBusulfanBusulfex, Myleran
How Busulfan interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Busulfan interactionButabarbital, Phenobarbital, SecobarbitalS.B.P.
How Butabarbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 2b6 (cyp2b6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6.
Read the full Astareal + Butabarbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interactionButalbital, Phenobarbital, SecobarbitalTribarb
How Butalbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 2b6 (cyp2b6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6.
Read the full Astareal + Butalbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interactionCabazitaxelCabazitaxel, Jetvana
How Cabazitaxel interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Cabazitaxel interactionCabotegravir, RilpivirineCabenuva
How Cabotegravir, Rilpivirine interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Cabotegravir, Rilpivirine interactionCabozantinibCometriq
How Cabozantinib interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Cabozantinib interactionCabozantinib S-malateCabometyx
How Cabozantinib S-malate interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Cabozantinib S-malate interactionCaffeine (otc Drug)Molie, Overtime, Vivarin
How Caffeine (otc Drug) interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Caffeine (otc Drug) interactionCaffeine (prescription Drug)Caffeine, Dextrophin
How Caffeine (prescription Drug) interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Caffeine (prescription Drug) interactionCaffeine , Sodium BenzoateCaffeine and Sodium Benzoate
How Caffeine , Sodium Benzoate interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Caffeine , Sodium Benzoate interactionCaffeine, Diphenhydramine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug)Ergodryl
How Caffeine, Diphenhydramine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug) interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Caffeine, Diphenhydramine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug) interactionCaffeine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug)Migergot
How Caffeine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug) interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Caffeine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug) interactionCaffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate (prescription Drug)Cafergot, Wigraine
How Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate (prescription Drug) interacts with Astaxanthin 12 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AstarealCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astareal + Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate (prescription Drug) interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Astaxanthin 12 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
AstaREAL
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6.
In vitro research shows that astaxanthin induces cytochrome CYP2B6 enzyme activity in human hepatocytes. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research shows that astaxanthin induces CYP3A4 enzyme activity in human hepatocytes. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Astaxanthin 12 mg, from the product label.
Source Naturals
- Name
- Source Naturals, Inc.
- Street Address
- P. O. Box 2118
- City
- Santa Cruz
- State
- CA
- ZipCode
- 95062
- Web Address
- www.sourcenaturals.com
Astaxanthin 12 mg by Source Naturals: Common Questions
Does Astaxanthin 12 mg by Source Naturals interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What exactly is astaxanthin, and where does it come from?
Will astaxanthin help with my aging skin or memory?
What are the most common side effects?
Is it safe to take while I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
How does astaxanthin interact with my medications?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Astaxanthin 12 mg is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Astaxanthin 12 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Astaxanthin 12 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 3 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Astaxanthin 3 references
- Kupcinskas L, Lafolie P, Lignell A, et al. Efficacy of the natural antioxidant astaxanthin in the treatment of functional dyspepsia in patients with or without Helicobacter pylori infection: A prospective, randomized, double blind, and placebo-controlled
- Kistler, A., Liechti, H., Pichard, L., Wolz, E., Oesterhelt, G., Hayes, A., and Maurel, P. Metabolism and CYP-inducer properties of astaxanthin in man and primary human hepatocytes. Arch.Toxicol. 2002;75(11-12):665-675. PubMed
- Choi HD, Youn YK, Shin WG. Positive effects of astaxanthin on lipid profiles and oxidative stress in overweight subjects. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2011;66:363-369. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC