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Dietary supplement

ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by VitaMist

ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor label
See full label image
Liquid Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 23, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor is a dietary supplement by VitaMist with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for energy and fatigue, athletic performance and recovery, fibromyalgia symptoms.Based on those ingredients, 229 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Niacin, D-Ribose, L-Carnitine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor by VitaMist

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor by VitaMist — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor by VitaMist

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 12, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 4 of its 4 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

ATP-Fuel has four active ingredients. D-Ribose is a simple sugar your cells use for energy, especially during physical activity.

L-Carnitine helps transport fatty acids into cells so your body can burn them for fuel. Thiamin (vitamin B1) supports energy metabolism and nerve function.

Niacin (as niacinamide) is another B vitamin involved in energy production and cell repair. Together, they're meant to support energy and athletic performance.

The product also contains inactive ingredients—water, cane sugar, natural flavors, potassium sorbate as a preservative, and stevia as a sweetener.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed

This product doesn't appear to be marketed for a specific use, so we graded its ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.

Strong

Strong clinical evidence supports its ingredients for:

Why this rating?
  • We looked at the product name, claims, and label statements and couldn't find a stated purpose to grade.
  • Since the label doesn't commit to one use, we graded the ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.
  • On file: L-carnitine deficiency — rated "Effective" (L-carnitine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Thiamine deficiency — rated "Effective" (Thiamine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) — rated "Effective" (Thiamine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Pellagra — rated "Likely Effective" (Niacinamide) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Acne — rated "Possibly Effective" (Niacinamide) (Natural Medicines).

The evidence for ATP-Fuel's ingredients is mixed. D-Ribose shows insufficient evidence for most of its claimed uses—athletic performance, muscle soreness, and heart conditions don't have reliable proof it works, and it's actually rated possibly ineffective for athletic performance and McArdle disease.

L-Carnitine is effective for L-carnitine deficiency itself and possibly effective for high cholesterol, heart failure, and angina. Thiamin is effective for thiamin deficiency and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (a serious neurological condition from alcohol-related thiamin loss) and possibly effective for period pain, but possibly ineffective as a mosquito repellent.

Niacinamide is likely effective for pellagra (a thiamin-deficiency disease) and possibly effective for acne, high phosphate levels, osteoarthritis, and diabetes, but possibly ineffective for brain tumors. If you're looking for an energy boost in healthy people without a documented deficiency, the evidence here is thin.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Ribose L-carnitine Thiamine Niacinamide

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 4 of the 4 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 4 of 4.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 4 of 4.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

D-Ribose is generally well tolerated short-term but can cause diarrhea, nausea, gastrointestinal discomfort, headache, or low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Lowering the dose may reduce nausea and anxiety.

Long-term safety isn't well studied. L-Carnitine is generally well tolerated at typical doses, though high doses can cause stomach upset and a fish-like body odor; seizures are rare.

Thiamin is very safe at normal amounts and rarely causes allergic skin reactions. Niacinamide is well tolerated at recommended doses but high doses can cause dizziness, drowsiness, itching, headache, rash, nausea, and gastrointestinal upset.

For pregnancy: D-Ribose should be avoided (not enough safety data); L-Carnitine and niacinamide are likely safe; thiamin is needed and likely safe. For breastfeeding: D-Ribose should be avoided; L-Carnitine and thiamin need more data (use only at recommended amounts under provider guidance); niacinamide is likely safe.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Ribose L-carnitine Thiamine Niacinamide

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 4 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Ribose, Thiamine, L-carnitine, Niacinamide.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 229 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before you take ATP-Fuel, double-check these medication types with your pharmacist: blood thinners like warfarin or acenocoumarol (Moderate-severity risk from L-Carnitine and niacinamide); insulin and antidiabetes drugs (Moderate risk from D-Ribose); thyroid hormone replacement (Moderate risk from L-Carnitine); seizure medicines carbamazepine and primidone (Moderate risk from niacinamide); and trimethoprim (Minor risk from thiamin). If you're on any of these, get a personalized go-ahead from your pharmacist.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

ATP-Fuel is a liquid energy supplement with mixed evidence—some ingredients work for specific deficiencies, but proof they boost athletic performance or energy in healthy people is weak. If you take blood thinners, antidiabetes drugs, insulin, or thyroid medication, talk to your pharmacist or doctor before starting this product, since several ingredients can interact with these drugs.

Check your exact medications on this page before you buy.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 4 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 22, 2024.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor, straight from the product label.

Brand VitaMist
Barcode (UPC) 850023245045
Net contents 0.47 Fluid Ounce(s); 14 mL
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Mar 22, 2024
DSLD ID 306845
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Liquid
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor by VitaMist, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
0.47 mL
Maximum serving Sizes:
0.47 mL
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
850023245045
IngredientAmount% DV
D-Ribose20 mg--
L-Carnitine15 mg--
Thiamin5 mg417%
Niacin5 mg31%

Other ingredients: Water, Purified, Cane Sugar, Natural Flavors, Potassium Sorbate, Stevia Rebaudioside A

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: Shake well before use. Spray directly into mouth and hold 5 seconds before swallowing. Take 1 serving (8 sprays) daily.

Precautions

Caution: Keep out of reach of children.

Do not use if safety seal is damaged or missing. Consult your physician prior to use.

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place.

Formulation

Contents Made in USA Bottled and Packaged in China in a cGMP Facility

Brand IP Statement(s)

U.S. Patent 4,525,341

Vitamist Pioneers in Misting

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement Spray

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor by VitaMist label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor by VitaMist

These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size0.47 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

D-Ribose

Interacts with
86 drugs
20 mg per serving

Ribose (D-ribose) is a simple sugar your body makes naturally and uses to build energy molecules like ATP. Some people take it for fatigue, fibromyalg...

D-Ribose monograph & interactions

L-Carnitine

Interacts with
19 drugs
15 mg per serving

L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most...

L-Carnitine monograph & interactions

Thiamin

Interacts with
3 drugs
5 mg per serving Form: Thiamine Hydrochloride

Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential nutrient your body needs to turn food into energy and to keep your nerves and heart healthy. Most people get eno...

Thiamin monograph & interactions

Niacin

Interacts with
124 drugs
5 mg per serving Form: Niacinamide

Niacinamide (also called nicotinamide) is a form of vitamin B3 used in supplements and skin-care products. It is well established for preventing and t...

Niacin monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Water, Purified, Cane Sugar, Natural Flavors, Potassium Sorbate, Stevia Rebaudioside A. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor by VitaMist Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
229Drugs
226 Moderate 3 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Niacin 124
D-Ribose 86
L-Carnitine 19
Thiamin 3

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor interact with 229 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

4 of the 4 ingredients in ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Niacin D-Ribose L-Carnitine Thiamin

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Niacin4 drug types · 124 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, niacinamide may have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs, especially in patients on hemodialysis.
Several cases of thrombocytopenia have been reported for hemodialysis patients treated with niacinamide 1 gram daily. Hemodialysis patients receiving niacinamide had almost a three-fold higher risk of developing thrombocytopenia when compared with those receiving placebo.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

Niacinamide might increase the levels and adverse effects of carbamazepine.
Plasma levels of carbamazepine were increased in two children given high-dose niacinamide, 60-80 mg/kg/day. This might be due to inhibition of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in carbamazepine metabolism. There is not enough data to determine the clinical significance of this interaction.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Primidone (Mysoline)

Niacinamide might increase the levels and adverse effects of primidone.
Case reports in children suggest niacinamide 60-100 mg/kg/day reduces hepatic metabolism of primidone to phenobarbital, and reduces the overall clearance rate of primidone; however, there is not enough data to determine the clinical significance of this potential interaction.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

There is limited evidence that niacinamide may increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
In a case report, a patient on warfarin developed an elevated international normalized ratio (INR) of 8.4 after taking niacinamide 500 mg twice daily for 10 days. The patient's INR was previously stable, ranging between 2 and 3, with no other changes to current medications or diet reported. The elevated INR returned to the therapeutic range after receiving vitamin K and discontinuing niacinamide.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Niacin full monograph & interactions

D-Ribose2 drug types · 86 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking ribose in combination with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In clinical research, ribose decreases serum glucose levels in a dose-dependent manner.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Insulin

Theoretically, taking ribose with insulin could increase the hypoglycemic effect of insulin.
In clinical pharmacokinetic studies, oral administration of ribose modestly increased serum insulin levels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
D-Ribose full monograph & interactions

L-Carnitine3 drug types · 19 drugs

Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)

Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
L-carnitine might enhance the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, an oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin, but shorter-acting. There are at least two case reports of INR elevation with concomitant use. In one case, a 33-year-old male with a previously stable INR had an elevated INR of 4.65 after L-carnitine was started and continued for 10 weeks. INR normalized after discontinuation of the L-carnitine-containing product.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Thyroid Hormone

Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
L-carnitine appears to act as a peripheral thyroid hormone antagonist by inhibiting entry of thyroid hormone into the nucleus of cells. Taking L-carnitine also seems to diminish some of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, a shorter-acting oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin. There is not enough information to know whether this interaction occurs with L-carnitine and warfarin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
L-Carnitine full monograph & interactions

Thiamin1 drug type · 3 drugs

Trimethoprim (Proloprim)

Trimethoprim might increase blood levels of thiamine.
In vitro, animal, and clinical research suggest that trimethoprim inhibits intestinal thiamine transporter ThTR-2, hepatic transporter OCT1, and renal transporters OCT2, MATE1, and MATE2, resulting in paradoxically increased thiamine plasma concentrations.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Thiamin full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor, from the product label.

VitaMist

See all VitaMist products
Name
VitaMist
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor by VitaMist: Common Questions

Does ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor by VitaMist interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor has a known interaction with 229 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor contains 4 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take ATP-Fuel if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
D-Ribose should be avoided in both pregnancy and breastfeeding because there isn't enough safety data. L-Carnitine and niacinamide are likely safe while breastfeeding. Thiamin is needed in pregnancy and is likely safe, but use only the amount your provider advises. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting any supplement during pregnancy or while nursing.
Does ATP-Fuel really boost athletic performance?
D-Ribose, one of the main ingredients, is rated possibly ineffective for athletic performance according to the evidence we have. The other ingredients lack strong proof for boosting performance in healthy people either. If you're hoping for a sports edge, the science doesn't back this product.
What side effects should I watch for?
The most common ones are from D-Ribose: diarrhea, nausea, gastrointestinal discomfort, and headache. You might also experience low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). L-Carnitine can cause stomach upset and rarely a fish-like body odor. Niacinamide at high doses can cause dizziness, itching, rash, and nausea. Lowering the dose often helps.
What is D-Ribose and what's it supposed to do?
D-Ribose is a simple sugar your cells use to make energy. It's meant to support athletic performance and muscle recovery, but evidence that it actually works for these is lacking. A real risk is that it can lower your blood sugar, especially if you take diabetes medication or insulin.
Is this safe to use long-term?
Long-term safety for D-Ribose hasn't been well studied—most safety data is from short-term use (up to 1 month). The other ingredients are generally well tolerated at normal doses, but if you're thinking of taking ATP-Fuel for weeks or months, talk to your pharmacist about what we don't know yet.
Why does L-Carnitine interact with blood thinners?
L-Carnitine theoretically increases the anticoagulant (blood-thinning) effects of medications like warfarin and acenocoumarol, which could raise your bleeding risk. There are case reports of this happening, though the exact mechanism isn't fully clear. If you're on a blood thinner, this ingredient needs your doctor's or pharmacist's approval.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Ribose

Interacts with 86 drugs

Ribose (D-ribose) is a simple sugar your body makes naturally and uses to build energy molecules like ATP. Some people take it for fatigue, fibromyalgia, exercise recovery, or heart conditio...

Read the full Ribose monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

L-carnitine

Interacts with 19 drugs

L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most clearly useful for people with a true ca...

Read the full L-carnitine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Thiamine

Interacts with 3 drugs

Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential nutrient your body needs to turn food into energy and to keep your nerves and heart healthy. Most people get enough from food, but supplements are clear...

Read the full Thiamine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Niacinamide

Interacts with 124 drugs

Niacinamide (also called nicotinamide) is a form of vitamin B3 used in supplements and skin-care products. It is well established for preventing and treating vitamin B3 deficiency, and there...

Read the full Niacinamide monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

ATP-Fuel Natural Peppermint Vanilla Flavor's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 78 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Ribose 8 references
  1. Segal S, Foley J. The metabolism of D-ribose in man. J Clin Invest 1958;37:719-35. PubMed
  2. Perlmutter NS, Wilson RA, Angello DA, et al. Ribose facilitates thallium-201 redistribution in patients with coronary artery disease. J Nucl Med 1991;32:193-200.
  3. Hegewald MG, Palac RT, Angello DA, et al. Ribose infusion accelerates thallium redistribution with early imaging compared with late 24-hour imaging without ribose. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;18:1671-81. PubMed
  4. Pliml W, von Arnim T, Stalein A, et al. Effects of ribose on excercise-induced ischaemia in stable coronary artery disease. Lancet 1992;340:507-10.
  5. Burke ER. D-Ribose What You Need To Know. Garden City Park, NY: Avery Publishing Group 1999;1-43.
  6. Gross M, Reiter S, Zollner N. Metabolism of D-ribose administered continuously to healthy persons and to patients with myoadenylate deaminase deficiency. Klin Wochenschr 1989;67:1205-13. PubMed
  7. Teitelbaum JE, Johnson C, St Cyr J. The use of D-ribose in chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia: a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med 2006;12:857-62. PubMed
  8. Thompson J, Neutel J, Homer K, Tempero K, Shah A, Khankari R. Evaluation of D-ribose pharmacokinetics, dose proportionality, food effect, and pharmacodynamics after oral solution administration in healthy male and female subjects. J Clin Pharmacol 2014;54 PubMed

See these in context on the Ribose monograph →

L-carnitine 41 references
  1. Ellaway CM, Williams K, Leonard H, et al. Rett syndrome: randomized controlled trial of L-carnitine. J Child Neurol 1999;14:162-7. PubMed
  2. Anon. Carnitor (levocarnitine) package insert. Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals Inc, Gaithersburg, MD. December 1999.
  3. Cherchi A, Lai C, Angelino F, et al. Effects of L-carnitine on exercise tolerance in chronic stable angina: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1985;23:569-72.
  4. Plioplys AV, Plioplys S. Amantadine and L-carnitine treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Neuropsychobiology 1997;35:16-23. PubMed
  5. Benvenga S, Ruggeri RM, Russo A, et al. Usefulness of L-carnitine, a naturally occurring peripheral antagonist of thyroid hormone action, in iatrogenic hyperthyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Meta
  6. Martinez E, Domingo P, Roca-Cusachs A. Potentiation of acenocoumarol action by L-carnitine. J Intern Med 1993;233:94.
  7. Bachmann HU, Hoffmann A. Interaction of food supplement L-carnitine with oral anticoagulant acenocoumarol. Swiss Med Wkly 2004;134:385. PubMed
  8. Evans AM, Fornasini G. Pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine. Clin Pharmacokinet 2003;42:941-67. PubMed
  9. 12761 Benvenga S, Amato A, Calvani M, Trimarchi F. Effects of carnitine on thyroid hormone action. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1033:158-67. PubMed
  10. Ciacci C, Peluso G, Iannoni E, et al. L-Carnitine in the treatment of fatigue in adult celiac disease patients: a pilot study. Dig Liver Dis 2007;39:922-8. PubMed
  11. Cruciani RA, Dvorkin E, Homel P, et al. Safety, tolerability and symptom outcomes associated with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with cancer, fatigue, and carnitine deficiency: a phase I/II study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2006;32:551-9. PubMed
  12. Lebrun C, Alchaar H, Candito M, et al. Levocarnitine administration in multiple sclerosis patients with immunosuppressive therapy-induced fatigue. Mult Scler 2006;12:321-4. PubMed
  13. Malaguarnera M, Cammalleri L, Gargante MP, et al. L-Carnitine treatment reduces severity of physical and mental fatigue and increases cognitive functions in centenarians: a randomized and controlled clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86:1738-44. PubMed
  14. Mantovani G, Maccio A, Madeddu C, et al. Randomized phase III clinical trial of five different arms of treatment in 322 patients with cancer cachexia. Oncologist 2010;15:200-11.
  15. Angelova-Fischer I, Rippke F, Fischer TW, Neufang G, Zillikens D. A double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled efficacy assessment study of a skin care formulation for improvement of mild to moderately severe acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013 Jul PubMed
  16. Hatamkhani S, Khalili H, Karimzadeh I, Dashti-Khavidaki S, Abdollahi A, Jafari S. Carnitine for prevention of antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity: a randomized, clinical trial. J Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2014 May;29(5):997-1004. PubMed
  17. Boehm G, Stahl B. Oligosaccharides from milk. J Nutr 2007;137(3 Suppl 2):847S-849S.
  18. Van Oudheusden, L. J. and Scholte, H. R. Efficacy of carnitine in the treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 2002;67(1):33-38. PubMed
  19. Derosa, G., Cicero, A. F., Gaddi, A., Mugellini, A., Ciccarelli, L., and Fogari, R. The effect of L-carnitine on plasma lipoprotein(a) levels in hypercholesterolemic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Ther 2003;25(5):1429-1439. PubMed
  20. Foitzik, K., Hoting, E., Heinrich, U., Tronnier, H., and Paus, R. Indications that topical L-carnitin-L-tartrate promotes human hair growth in vivo. J Dermatol.Sci 2007;48(2):141-144. PubMed
  21. Kumar, A., Singh, R. B., Saxena, M., Niaz, M. A., Josh, S. R., Chattopadhyay, P., Mechirova, V., Pella, D., and Fedacko, J. Effect of carni Q-gel (ubiquinol and carnitine) on cytokines in patients with heart failure in the Tishcon study. Acta Cardiol. 20
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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