Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Sambucol
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula is a dietary supplement by Sambucol with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for colds, flu (influenza), other respiratory infections.Based on those ingredients, 121 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are European Elder (Sambucus nigra) berry juice extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula by Sambucol
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula by Sambucol — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula by Sambucol
Four independent checks of what is known — a summary of the available information, not a grade of the product itself.
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
None of the active ingredients could be matched to our evidence database, so intended use can't be graded.
Why this rating?
- None of the active ingredients could be matched to a HelloPharmacist monograph, so intended use can't be graded against our evidence data.
Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.
Why this rating?
- The label discloses an exact amount for 1 of its 1 active ingredient.
- “European Elder (Sambucus nigra) berry juice extract” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (126.76 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.
None of the active ingredients could be matched to our interaction database.
Why this rating?
- We couldn't match any ingredient to a HelloPharmacist monograph, so there was nothing to check interactions against.
None of the active ingredients could be matched to our safety data.
Why this rating?
- We couldn't match any ingredient to a HelloPharmacist monograph, so there was no safety data to measure.
HelloPharmacist summaryFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Medication interactions could not be assessed, and safety information could not be assessed.
Assessment coverage: 0 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 25, 2021.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Sambucol |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Mar 25, 2021 |
| DSLD ID | 245367 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Children 4 or More Years of Age, Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula by Sambucol, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 11 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Total Carbohydrates | 3 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Sugar | 0 Gram(s) | -- |
| European Elder (Sambucus nigra) berry juice extract | 126.76 mg | -- |
| fresh European Elderberry | 3.8 Gram(s) | -- |
Other ingredients: purified Water, Glycerin, Elderberry natural flavor, Citric Acid, Maltodextrin, Xanthan Gum, Natural flavor, Potassium Sorbate, Silica Dioxide
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation
Sambucol, the original Black Elderberry extract, provides strong immune system support to help you and your family stay healthy throughout the year. Sambucol Black Elderberry extract conveniently arms you with some of the best protection nature has to offer. Developed by a world renowned virologist, Sambucol has been trusted by millions worldwide.
Made in the USA with domestic and imported ingredients.
Supports immune system Virologist developed Scientifically tested Great tasting syrup Natural sweetener
Not a low calorie food
Scientifically tested Supports immunity Natural sweetener Syrup
Free from wheat, artificial color and flavor
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Sambucol can be taken every day for continuous immune support.
Use daily for maximum benefit Directions for use: For daily maintenance: Adults and children over 4 years: take 2 teaspoons (10ml) daily. For intensive use: Adults and children over 4 years: Take 2 teaspoons (10ml) four times daily. If desired, mix syrup in water, fruit juice, smoothies, yogurt, or most anything!
General Statements
Satisfaction Guaranteed. If for any reason you are not satisfied, please visit our website for details on our refund policy.
See the full line of Sambucol products at our website.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Sambucol is a registered trademark of PharmaCare Laboratories Pty Ltd.
Precautions
Sealed for your protection. Do not use if seal is broken or missing.
Keep out of reach of children.
Storage
To preserve quality and freshness, keep tightly sealed and keep in cool, dry place.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Formula
adds a trivial amount of sugar.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Dug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula by Sambucol label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula by Sambucol
These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size10 mL Dosage formLiquid Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Sugar
European Elder (Sambucus nigra) berry juice extract
Interacts with121 drugs
Elderberry is a popular herbal supplement, mainly taken to help with colds and flu. Some small studies suggest it may modestly shorten cold or flu sym...
European Elder (Sambucus nigra) berry juice extract monograph & interactions- › Fresh European Elderberry
Other (inactive) ingredients: Purified Water, Glycerin, Elderberry natural flavor, Citric Acid, Maltodextrin, Xanthan Gum, Natural flavor, Potassium Sorbate, Silica Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula by Sambucol Drug Interactions
Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula contains 2 ingredients, and 1 of them has known drug interactions. Altogether it interacts with 121 medications. Here’s the picture, then you can look up your own drug.
Want to check YOUR meds against Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula interact with 121 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 2 ingredients in Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. European Elder (Sambucus nigra) berry juice extract
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAdalimumabHumira
How Adalimumab interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Adalimumab interactionAdalimumab-adazHyrimoz
How Adalimumab-adaz interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Adalimumab-adaz interactionAdalimumab-adbmCyltezo
How Adalimumab-adbm interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Adalimumab-adbm interactionAdalimumab-afzbAbrilada
How Adalimumab-afzb interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Adalimumab-afzb interactionAdalimumab-attoAmjevita
How Adalimumab-atto interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Adalimumab-atto interactionAdalimumab-bwwdHadlima
How Adalimumab-bwwd interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Adalimumab-bwwd interactionAdalimumab-fkjpHulio
How Adalimumab-fkjp interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Adalimumab-fkjp interactionAlefaceptAmevive
How Alefacept interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Alefacept interactionAlemtuzumabCampath
How Alemtuzumab interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Alemtuzumab interactionAnifrolumab-fniaSaphnelo
How Anifrolumab-fnia interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Anifrolumab-fnia interactionAntithymocyte GlobulinThymoglobulin
How Antithymocyte Globulin interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Antithymocyte Globulin interactionAtezolizumabTecentriq
How Atezolizumab interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Atezolizumab interactionAzamuneImmunoprin
How Azamune interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Azamune interactionAzathioprineAzamune, Imuran
How Azathioprine interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Azathioprine interactionBasiliximabSimulect
How Basiliximab interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Basiliximab interactionBeclometasone DipropionateBecotide
How Beclometasone Dipropionate interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Beclometasone Dipropionate interactionBeclomethasoneBeclovent, Vanceril
How Beclomethasone interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Beclomethasone interactionBeclomethasone DipropionateQNASL, Qvar
How Beclomethasone Dipropionate interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Beclomethasone Dipropionate interactionBetamethasoneCelestone, Diprolene AF, Diprosone
How Betamethasone interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Betamethasone interactionBetamethasone DipropionateSernivo
How Betamethasone Dipropionate interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Betamethasone Dipropionate interactionBetamethasone Dipropionate, CalcipotrieneEnstilar, Wynzora
How Betamethasone Dipropionate, Calcipotriene interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Betamethasone Dipropionate, Calcipotriene interactionBetamethasone ValerateLuxiq
How Betamethasone Valerate interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Betamethasone Valerate interactionBimekizumab-bkzxBimzelx
How Bimekizumab-bkzx interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Bimekizumab-bkzx interactionCiclesonideAlvesco, Omnaris, Zetonna
How Ciclesonide interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Ciclesonide interactionCisplatinPlatinol-AQ
How Cisplatin interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Cisplatin interactionCladribineLeustatin, Mavenclad
How Cladribine interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Cladribine interactionCopanlisibAliqopa
How Copanlisib interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Copanlisib interactionCortisone AcetateCortisone Tablets, Cortone
How Cortisone Acetate interacts with Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full European Elder (sambucus Nigra) Berry Juice Extract + Cortisone Acetate interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
European Elder (Sambucus nigra) berry juice extract
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Elderberry has immunostimulant activity, increasing the production of cytokines, including interleukin and tumor necrosis factor.
Pazopanib (Votrient)
Theoretically, elderberry might interact with pazopanib, potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula, from the product label.
Sambucol
See all Sambucol products- Name
- PharmaCare US, Inc.
- City
- San Diego
- State
- CA
- ZipCode
- 92108
- Phone Number
- 1-888-871-9098
- Web Address
- www.SambucolUSA.com
Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula by Sambucol: Common Questions
Does Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula by Sambucol interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Black Elderberry Sugar Free Formula's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 6 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Elderberry 6 references
- Barak V, Halperin T, Kalickman I. The effect of Sambucol, a black elderberry-based, natural product, on the production of human cytokines: I. Inflammatory cytokines. Eur Cytokine Netw 2001;12:290-6..
- Elderberry (Sambucus species). The Poison Plant Patch, Novia Scotia Museum, 2007. Available at: http://museum.gov.ns.ca/poison/?section=species&id=117 (Accessed 16 October 2009).
- European elder. Canadian Poisonous Plants Information System. Available at: http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/ppack.jump?p_null=all&p_psn=121&p_type=all&p_sci=comm&p_x=px (Accessed 16 October 2009).
- Raus K, Pleschka S, Klein P, Schoop R, Fisher P. Effect of an echinacea-based hot drink versus oseltamivir in Influenza treatment: a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter, noninferiority clinical trial. . Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2015;20;77:6 PubMed
- Ramachandran A, Antala D, Pudasainee P, Panginikkod S, Gupta H. A Plausible Association Between the Use of Elderberry and Autoimmune Hepatitis. Cureus 2022;14(4):e24250. PubMed
- Agarwal N, Mangla A. Elderberry interaction with pazopanib in a patient with soft-tissue sarcoma: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol 2024;20(5):36. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC