Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Blue-Green Algae 500 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Source Naturals

Blue-Green Algae 500 mg label
See full label image
Tablet Or Pill Category: Botanical With Nutrients
Most serious interaction: Major
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Blue-Green Algae 500 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Blue-Green Algae 500 mg is a dietary supplement by Source Naturals with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for general nutrition and energy, antioxidant support, cholesterol and metabolic health.Based on those ingredients, 911 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Blue-Green Algae, Freeze-Dried. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Blue-Green Algae 500 mg by Source Naturals

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Blue-Green Algae 500 mg by Source Naturals — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Blue-Green Algae 500 mg by Source Naturals

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 12, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 7 of its 7 active ingredients.
  • “Blue-Green Algae, Freeze-Dried” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (1 Gram(s)) without saying how much of each component you get.

This product contains 7 ingredients, including the active mineral and vitamin components: iron, vitamin A, vitamin B12, manganese, molybdenum, niacin, and freeze-dried blue-green algae. We could not check phosphorus for interactions.

The inactive ingredients are silicon dioxide (colloidal), modified cellulose gum, and stearic acid.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed

This product doesn't appear to be marketed for a specific use, so we graded its ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.

Strong

Strong clinical evidence supports its ingredients for:

Why this rating?
  • The label markets general wellness (“General nutrition and energy support”), not a specific health condition, so there is no single claim to grade against clinical-evidence data.
  • Since the label doesn't commit to one use, we graded the ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.
  • On file: Anemia of chronic disease — rated "Effective" (Iron) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Imerslund-Grasbeck disease — rated "Effective" (Vitamin B12) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Iron deficiency anemia — rated "Effective" (Iron) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Manganese deficiency — rated "Effective" (Manganese) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Pregnancy-related iron deficiency — rated "Effective" (Iron) (Natural Medicines).

Of the active ingredients here, the evidence is mixed. Iron is effective for iron deficiency anemia and anemia of chronic disease, and possibly effective for heart failure.

Vitamin A is effective for vitamin A deficiency and possibly effective for oral leukoplakia, aging skin, measles, ulcerative colitis, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Vitamin B12 is effective for B12 deficiency and Imerslund-Grasbeck disease, likely effective for cyanide poisoning, and possibly effective for canker sores and postherpetic neuralgia.

Niacin is likely effective for pellagra and possibly effective for HIV/AIDS-related dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome. Manganese is effective only for manganese deficiency; for other uses like osteoarthritis or hay fever, the evidence is insufficient.

Molybdenum is likely effective for molybdenum deficiency but insufficient evidence exists for acne, iron deficiency anemia, asthma, osteoporosis, or esophageal cancer. Blue-green algae (the freeze-dried form in this product) has no effectiveness rating in our data.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Blue-green Algae Iron Vitamin A Vitamin B12 Manganese Molybdenum Niacin

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 6 of the 6 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 6 of 6.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 6 of 6.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Iron is generally well tolerated at recommended doses but can be toxic in excess — common side effects from oral iron include abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting; rare serious effects include gastric ulceration. Vitamin A is generally safe at recommended amounts but can accumulate in your body and cause toxicity at high doses, with serious rare effects including liver damage, pseudotumor cerebri, and even death at very high doses.

Vitamin B12 is very safe with no established upper limit since excess is removed in urine; injection site reactions are the most common side effect. Manganese is safe at normal dietary amounts but high-dose supplements carry a rare risk of neurotoxicity including Parkinson-like symptoms and liver disease.

Molybdenum is generally well tolerated at appropriate doses (below 2 mg/day) but high doses rarely can cause neurotoxicity and psychosis. Niacin at normal dietary amounts is safe; at high supplemental doses it commonly causes flushing, gastrointestinal upset, and elevated liver enzymes, with rare serious effects including liver toxicity and blood clotting problems.

For pregnancy: iron is often recommended but your dose should be guided by your prenatal care provider; vitamin A at recommended amounts is needed but high doses as retinol can cause birth defects; there isn't enough data on file to know about the safety of vitamin A at high doses in pregnancy — talk with your doctor. Vitamin B12, manganese, molybdenum, and niacin are considered likely safe at normal recommended amounts in pregnancy.

For breastfeeding: iron at appropriate doses is generally acceptable; vitamin B12, molybdenum, and niacin are considered likely safe; manganese safety data shows possibly unsafe — check with your provider.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Blue-green Algae Iron Vitamin A Vitamin B12 Manganese Molybdenum Niacin

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 5 of the 6 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Manganese, Iron, Niacin, Vitamin B12, Vitamin A.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications; Parkinson's medications.
  • For scale: 821 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, check with your pharmacist if you take levodopa (Parkinson's disease), retinoids like tretinoin or isotretinoin (acne), blood thinners like warfarin, thyroid hormone (levothyroxine/Synthroid), blood pressure medications, quinolone or tetracycline antibiotics, bisphosphonates (bone health), antidiabetes medications, statins, antipsychotic drugs, or metformin. The iron and other minerals here can significantly reduce how your body absorbs or uses these medications.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product is a multivitamin mineral blend best used when there's a real nutritional need — such as diagnosed iron deficiency anemia or B12 deficiency — and ideally under a healthcare provider's guidance. If you take any blood pressure medications, diabetes drugs, thyroid hormone, antibiotics, blood thinners, or medications for Parkinson's disease, check your exact medications with the tool below before starting.

Talk to your pharmacist, especially if you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking prescription medications.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 6 of 7 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 23, 2023.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Blue-Green Algae 500 mg, straight from the product label.

Brand Source Naturals
Barcode (UPC) 021078001713
Net contents 50 Tablet(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Aug 23, 2023
DSLD ID 295604
Product type Botanical With Nutrients
Supplement form Tablet Or Pill
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free, Sugar Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Blue-Green Algae 500 mg by Source Naturals, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Tablet(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Tablet(s)
Servings per container
25
UPC/BARCODE
021078001713
IngredientAmount% DV
Phosphorus7 mg1%
Iron400 mcg2%
Vitamin A500 IU10%
Vitamin B120.25 mcg4%
Protein1 Gram(s)2%
Manganese22 mcg1%
Molybdenum40 mcg53%
Blue-Green Algae, Freeze-Dried1 Gram(s)--
Niacin3.5 mg18%

Other ingredients: Silicon Dioxide, Colloidal, Modified Cellulose Gum, Stearic Acid

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Formula

Freeze Dried Blue-Green Algae from Klamath Lake Source Naturals Blue-Green Algae is wildcrafted and harvested in the prime upper regions of Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon, and is of the highest quality available. Its name comes from the two color pigments it contains, phycocyanin, which is blue, and chlorophyll, which is green. Blue-Green Algae also contains significant levels of vitamins, minerals and rich pigment nutrients.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested Use: 2 tablets daily, preferably on an empty stomach.

Precautions

Note: If you are pregnant, may become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your health care professional before using this product.

Do not use if either tamper-evident seal is broken or missing.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Formulation

Suitable for vegetarians.

Contains no diary, egg, gluten, corn, soy or wheat. Contains no sugar, starch, salt, preservations, or artificial color, flavor or fragrance.

Brand IP Statement(s)

Copyright Source Naturals, Inc.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Blue-Green Algae 500 mg by Source Naturals label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Blue-Green Algae 500 mg label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Blue-Green Algae 500 mg by Source Naturals

These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Servings per container25 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Protein

1 Gram(s) per serving

Blue-Green Algae, Freeze-Dried

Interacts with
327 drugs
1 Gram(s) per serving

Blue-green algae are nutrient-rich aquatic microorganisms (such as spirulina and Klamath Lake algae) taken as a supplement for energy, nutrition, and...

Blue-Green Algae, Freeze-Dried monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Silicon Dioxide, Colloidal, Modified Cellulose Gum, Stearic Acid. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Blue-Green Algae 500 mg by Source Naturals Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Blue-Green Algae 500 mg?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
911Drugs
9 Major 901 Moderate 1 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Blue-Green Algae, Freeze-Dried 327

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Blue-Green Algae 500 mg interact with 911 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

1 of the 2 ingredients in Blue-Green Algae 500 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Blue-Green Algae, Freeze-Dried

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Blue-Green Algae 500 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Blue-Green Algae, Freeze-Dried3 drug types · 327 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs. However, this is unlikely.
Spirulina blue-green algae have shown antiplatelet and anticoagulant effects in vitro. However, one preliminary study in 24 patients receiving spirulina blue-green algae 2.3 grams daily for 2 weeks showed no effect on platelet activation or measures of clotting time.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking blue-green algae with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Human research shows that spirulina blue-green algae can have hypoglycemic effects in patients with diabetes, at least some of whom were using antidiabetes drugs. However, blue-green algae does not seem to improve glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in patients with diabetes. A meta-analysis of animal studies also suggests that spirulina blue-green algae have hypoglycemic effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Immunosuppressants

Theoretically, concurrent use of blue-green algae might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Blue-green algae have been shown to stimulate the immune system.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Blue-Green Algae, Freeze-Dried full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Blue-Green Algae 500 mg, from the product label.

Source Naturals

Name
Source Naturals, Inc.
Street Address
P. O. Box 2118
City
Santa Cruz
State
CA
ZipCode
95062
Web Address
www.sourcenaturals.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Blue-Green Algae 500 mg by Source Naturals: Common Questions

Does Blue-Green Algae 500 mg by Source Naturals interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Blue-Green Algae 500 mg has a known interaction with 911 medications, including 9 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Blue-Green Algae 500 mg contains 2 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
What does the freeze-dried blue-green algae do in this product?
The product facts don't specify what the freeze-dried blue-green algae is intended for or how it works. If you'd like to know more about its role, ask your pharmacist or contact the manufacturer.
Can I take this if I'm on levothyroxine for thyroid?
Iron in this product can reduce the absorption of levothyroxine by forming insoluble complexes in your digestive tract, potentially lowering its effectiveness. If you take levothyroxine, you must separate your doses of the supplement and medication by at least 2 hours, and you should talk with your pharmacist first to make sure it's appropriate for you.
Will this give me a niacin flush?
Niacin in this product is present in supplement form, not just dietary amounts. At higher supplement doses, niacin commonly causes flushing (up to 70% of people), along with burning, tingling, or itching of the face and chest. These effects often ease within two weeks of continued use but can be bothersome at first.
Is it safe to take this product long-term without checking my levels?
No. Excess iron and some other minerals in this product can build up and become toxic. The product facts emphasize that supplements should be used only when there's a real nutritional need. Have your doctor or pharmacist help you determine if supplementation is right for you and monitor you periodically.
Can I take this while pregnant?
Iron is often recommended in pregnancy, but your dose should be guided by your prenatal care provider. Vitamin A at recommended amounts is needed, but high doses (especially as retinol) can cause birth defects. For the other ingredients, normal amounts are considered safe, but avoid high-dose supplements unless your doctor advises otherwise. Always check with your provider before starting any supplement in pregnancy.
What should I do if I'm on antibiotics?
The iron, manganese, and vitamin A in this product can reduce absorption of both quinolone and tetracycline antibiotics, potentially making them less effective. If you take either type of antibiotic, talk with your pharmacist before adding this product — you may need to separate doses significantly or skip the supplement during your course of treatment.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Blue-Green Algae 500 mg is safe with your meds?

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Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Blue-Green Algae 500 mg label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Blue-Green Algae 500 mg’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Blue-green Algae

Interacts with 327 drugs

Blue-green algae are nutrient-rich aquatic microorganisms (such as spirulina and Klamath Lake algae) taken as a supplement for energy, nutrition, and general wellness. Evidence for most heal...

Read the full Blue-green Algae monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Iron

Interacts with 80 drugs

Iron is an essential mineral your body needs to make hemoglobin and carry oxygen in the blood. Supplements are mainly useful for treating or preventing iron deficiency and iron-deficiency an...

Read the full Iron monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Vitamin A

Interacts with 387 drugs

Vitamin A is an essential nutrient important for vision, skin, immune function, and growth. Most people get enough from a balanced diet, and supplements are mainly useful for correcting a tr...

Read the full Vitamin A monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Vitamin B12

Interacts with 20 drugs

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential nutrient your body needs to make red blood cells, keep nerves healthy, and support DNA. Supplements are very helpful for people who are deficient — su...

Read the full Vitamin B12 monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Manganese

Interacts with 83 drugs

Manganese is an essential trace mineral your body needs in small amounts for bone formation, metabolism, and antioxidant defense, and most people get enough from a normal diet. Supplements m...

Read the full Manganese monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Molybdenum

Molybdenum is an essential trace mineral your body needs in tiny amounts to help certain enzymes work. Most people get enough from a normal diet, so supplements are rarely needed unless a do...

Read the full Molybdenum monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Niacin

Interacts with 727 drugs

Niacin (vitamin B3) is an essential nutrient your body needs for energy and metabolism, and deficiency is uncommon in most developed countries. Prescription-strength niacin has been used to...

Read the full Niacin monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Blue-Green Algae 500 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 250 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Iron 72 references
  1. McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
  2. Bruner AB, Joffe A, Duggan AK, et al. Randomized study of cognitive effects of iron supplementation in non- anaemic iron-deficient adolescent girls. Lancet 1996;348:992-6.
  3. Ullen H, Augustsson K, Gustavsson C, Steineck G. Supplementary iron intake and risk of cancer: reversed causality? Cancer Lett 1997;114:215-6.
  4. Reunanen A, Takkunen H, Knekt P, et al. Body iron stores, dietary iron intake and coronary heart disease mortality. J Intern Med 1995;238:223-30. PubMed
  5. Lund EK, Wharf SG, Fairweather-Tait SJ, Johnson IT. Oral ferrous sulfate supplements increase the free radical-generating capacity of feces from healthy volunteers. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69:250-5.
  6. Rehman A, Collis CS, Yang M, et al. The effects of iron and vitamin C co-supplementation on oxidative damage to DNA in healthy volunteers. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1998;246:293-8. PubMed
  7. Klipstein-Grobusch K, Grobbee DE, den Breeijen JH, et al. Dietary iron and risk of myocardial infarction in the Rotterdam Study. Am J Epidemiol 1999;149:421-8. PubMed
  8. Hansten PD, Horn JR. Drug Interactions Analysis and Management. Vancouver, WA: Applied Therapeutics Inc., 1997 and updates.
  9. Tatro DS, ed. Drug Interactions Facts. Facts and Comparisons Inc., St. Louis, MO. 1999.
  10. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
  11. Campbell N, Paddock V, Sundaram R. Alteration of methyldopa absorption, metabolism, and blood pressure control by ferrous sulfate and ferrous gluconate. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1988;43:381-6..
  12. Schumann K, Borch-Iohnsen B, Hentze MW, Marx JJ. Tolerable upper intakes for dietary iron set by the US Food and Nutrition Board (commentary). Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:499-500. PubMed
  13. Tuomainen TP, Punnonen K, Nyyssonen K, Salonen JT. Association between body iron stores and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in men. Circulation 1998;97:1461-6.. PubMed
  14. Salonen JT, Nyyssonen K, Korpela H, et al. High stored iron levels are associated with excess risk of myocardial infarction in Eastern Finnish men. Circulation 1992;86:803-11.. PubMed
  15. Campbell NRC, Hasinoff B. Ferrous sulfate reduces levodopa bioavailability: Chelation as a possible mechanism. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1989;45:220-5.. PubMed
  16. Campbell NRC, Hasinoff BB, Stalts H, et al. Ferrous sulfate reduces thyroxine efficacy in patients with hypothyroidism. Ann Int Med 1992;117:1010-3.. PubMed
  17. Kiechl S, Willeit J, Egger G, et al. Body iron stores and the risk of carotid atherosclerosis: prospective results from the Bruneck study. Circulation 1997;96:3300-07. PubMed
  18. Comparison of oral iron supplements. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 2008;24(8):240811.
  19. Tran T., Wax J. R., Philput C., Steinfeld J. D., Ingardia C. J. Intentional iron overdose in pregnancy--management and outcome. J Emerg Med 2000;18(2):225-228. PubMed
  20. Toblli J. E., Brignoli, R. Iron(III)-hydroxide polymaltose complex in iron deficiency anemia / review and meta-analysis. Arzneimittelforschung 2007;57(6A):431-438. PubMed
  21. Köpcke W., Sauerland M. C. Meta-analysis of efficacy and tolerability data on iron proteinsuccinylate in patients with iron deficiency anemia of different severity. Arzneimittelforschung 1995;45(11):1211-1216.
  22. Campbell N. R., Campbell R. R., Hasinoff B. B. Ferrous sulfate reduces methyldopa absorption: methyldopa: iron complex formation as a likely mechanism. Clin Invest Med 1990;13(6):329-332.
  23. Morii M., Ueno K., Ogawa A., Kato R., Yoshimura H., Wada K., Hashimoto H., Takada M., Tanaka K., Nakatani T., Shibakawa M. Impairment of mycophenolate mofetil absorption by iron ion. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000;68(6):613-616. PubMed
  24. Gelone D. K., Park J. M., Lake K. D. Lack of an effect of oral iron administration on mycophenolic acid pharmacokinetics in stable renal transplant recipients. Pharmacotherapy 2007;27(9):1272-1278. PubMed
  25. Ducray P. S., Banken L., Gerber M., Boutouyrie B., Zandt H. Absence of an interaction between iron and mycophenolate mofetil absorption. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2006;62(4):492-495. PubMed
  26. Lorenz M., Wolzt M., Weigel G., Puttinger H., Hörl W. H., Födinger M., Speiser W., Sunder-Plassmann G. Ferrous sulfate does not affect mycophenolic acid pharmacokinetics in kidney transplant patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2004;43(6):1098-1103. PubMed
  27. Osman M. A., Patel R. B., Schuna A., Sundstrom W. R., Welling P. G. Reduction in oral penicillamine absorption by food, antacid, and ferrous sulfate. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1983;33(4):465-470. PubMed
  28. Michael, B., Coyne, D. W., Fishbane, S., Folkert, V., Lynn, R., Nissenson, A. R., Agarwal, R., Eschbach, J. W., Fadem, S. Z., Trout, J. R., Strobos, J., and Warnock, D. G. Sodium ferric gluconate complex in hemodialysis patients: adverse reactions compar
  29. Zhang, X., Ouyang, J., Wieczorek, R., and DeSoto, F. Iron medication-induced gastric mucosal injury. Pathol.Res Pract 2009;205(8):579-581. PubMed
  30. Barbieri, P. G. [To-day exposure to occupational carcinogens and their effects. The experience of the rubber industry, iron metallurgy, asphalt work and aviculture]. Epidemiol.Prev 2009;33(4-5 Suppl 2):94-105.
  31. Macedo, A. and Cardoso, S. [Routine iron supplementation in pregnancy]. Acta Med Port. 2010;23(5):785-792.
  32. Bastide, N. M., Pierre, F. H., and Corpet, D. E. Heme iron from meat and risk of colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis and a review of the mechanisms involved. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2011;4(2):177-184. PubMed
  33. Stevens, R. G. Iron and the risk of cancer. Med Oncol Tumor Pharmacother. 1990;7(2-3):177-181. PubMed
  34. van den, Hombergh J., Dalderop, E., and Smit, Y. Does iron therapy benefit children with severe malaria-associated anaemia? A clinical trial with 12 weeks supplementation of oral iron in young children from the Turiani Division, Tanzania. J.Trop.Pediatr. PubMed
  35. Liabeuf S, Gras V, Moragny J, et al. Ulceration of the oral mucosa following direct contact with ferrous sulfate in elderly patients: a case report and a review of the French National Pharmacovigilance Database. Clin Interv Aging. 2014 Apr 25;9:737-40. PubMed
  36. Qiao L, Feng Y. Intakes of heme iron and zinc and colorectal cancer incidence: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Cancer Causes Control. 2013 Jun;24(6):1175-83. PubMed
  37. Jalloh MA, Gregory PJ, Hein D, et al. Dietary supplement interactions with antiretrovirals: a systematic review. Int J STD AIDS. 2017 Jan;28(1):4-15. PubMed
  38. Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-1-Infected Adults and Adolescents: Drug Interactions between Integrase Inhibitors and Other Drugs. AIDSinfo. July 14, 2016. Available at: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/guidelines/html/1/adult-and-adolescen
  39. Song I, Borland J, Arya N, Wynne B, Piscitelli S. Pharmacokinetics of dolutegravir when administered with mineral supplements in healthy adult subjects. J Clin Pharmacol. 2015;55(5):490-6. PubMed
  40. Esan MO, Boele van Hensbroek M, Nkhoma E, et al. Iron supplementation in HIV infected Malawian children with anemia: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Clin Inf Dis 2013;57(11):1626-34.doi:10.1093/cid/cit528. PubMed
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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