Buckthorn Bark Extract Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Buckthorn Bark Extract against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Buckthorn Bark Extract is a dietary supplement by BulkSupplements.com with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for skin health and dryness, dry eye symptoms, digestive complaints.Based on those ingredients, 289 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Buckthorn Bark Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Buckthorn Bark Extract by BulkSupplements.com
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Buckthorn Bark Extract by BulkSupplements.com — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
Ask the Pharmacist
A licensed pharmacist will answer your question by email — free, usually within 24 hours.
Got it — thank you!
A licensed pharmacist will answer within 24 hours. Keep an eye on your email (worth checking spam, just in case).
HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Buckthorn Bark Extract by BulkSupplements.com
Four independent checks of what is known — a summary of the available information, not a grade of the product itself.
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
The stated purpose hasn't been mapped to our evidence data yet.
Why this rating?
- We haven't mapped this product's purpose to our evidence data yet — it'll be graded on the next content refresh.
Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.
Why this rating?
- The label discloses an exact amount for 1 of its 1 active ingredient.
- No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.
The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.
Why this rating?
- 1 of the 1 matched ingredient can interact with medications — Sea Buckthorn.
- The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
- Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs.
- For scale: 289 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.
Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.
Why this rating?
- We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 1 of the 1 matched ingredient.
- Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 1 of 1.
- General safety write-ups exist for 1 of 1.
- Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.
HelloPharmacist summaryFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Apr 23, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Buckthorn Bark Extract, straight from the product label.
| Brand | BulkSupplements.com |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | X001BDPUO7 |
| Net contents | 1 Kilogram(s); 35.3 Ounce(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Apr 23, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 311187 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Buckthorn Bark Extract by BulkSupplements.com, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Buckthorn Bark Extract | 750 mg | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
BulkSupplements.com Clean & pure bulk supplements
Formulation
Free of: Added sugar, soy, dairy, yeast, gluten, additives.
Color may vary
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: As a dietary supplement, take 750 mg (about 1/3 tsp) up to three times daily, or as directed by a physician.
Storage
Contents are sold by weight, not volume. Settling may occur. Store in a dry, cool place
FDA Disclaimer Statement
Warning: This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Precautions
Always consult a physician before taking any dietary supplement.
Keep out of reach of children.
General Statements
Use an accurate milligram scale. New
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Buckthorn Bark Extract by BulkSupplements.com label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Buckthorn Bark Extract by BulkSupplements.com
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size750 mg Dosage formPowder Servings per container1333 Amounts shown are per serving.
Buckthorn Bark Extract
Interacts with289 drugs
Sea buckthorn is a berry-bearing shrub rich in vitamins, carotenoids, and fatty acids that people use for skin, eye, digestive, and heart health. Earl...
Buckthorn Bark Extract monograph & interactionsBuckthorn Bark Extract by BulkSupplements.com Drug Interactions
Buckthorn Bark Extract contains a single active ingredient, and it has known interactions with 289 medications. Here’s the picture, then you can look up your own drug.
Want to check YOUR meds against Buckthorn Bark Extract?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Buckthorn Bark Extract interact with 289 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Buckthorn Bark Extract interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Buckthorn Bark Extract
AbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sea buckthorn with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sea buckthorn with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Acetazolamide interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sea buckthorn with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Aliskiren interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sea buckthorn with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Ambrisentan interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sea buckthorn with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sea buckthorn with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sea buckthorn with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sea buckthorn with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sea buckthorn with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sea buckthorn with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sea buckthorn with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sea buckthorn with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionAmmonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
How Ammonium Chloride interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sea buckthorn with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Ammonium Chloride interactionAnacaulase-bcdbNexoBrid
How Anacaulase-bcdb interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Anacaulase-bcdb interactionAnagrelideAgrylin
How Anagrelide interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Anagrelide interactionAnisindioneMiradon
How Anisindione interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Anisindione interactionAntithrombin IiiThrombate III
How Antithrombin Iii interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Antithrombin Iii interactionApixabanEliquis
How Apixaban interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Apixaban interactionAprocitentanTryvio
How Aprocitentan interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sea buckthorn with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Aprocitentan interactionArgatrobanArgatroban
How Argatroban interacts with Buckthorn Bark Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buckthorn Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Buckthorn Bark Extract + Argatroban interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Buckthorn Bark Extract with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Buckthorn Bark Extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Clinical research suggests that sea buckthorn fruit extracts can inhibit platelet aggregation and adhesion to collagen and fibrinogen.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking sea buckthorn with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Taking sea buckthorn appears to reduce blood pressure in some patients.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Buckthorn Bark Extract, from the product label.
BulkSupplements.com
See all BulkSupplements.com products- Name
- BulkSupplements.com
- Street Address
- 7511 Eastgate Rd
- City
- Henderson
- State
- NV
- ZipCode
- 89011
- Web Address
- BulkSupplements.com
Buckthorn Bark Extract by BulkSupplements.com: Common Questions
Does Buckthorn Bark Extract by BulkSupplements.com interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Buckthorn Bark Extract is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Buckthorn Bark Extract’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Buckthorn Bark Extract's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 7 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Sea Buckthorn 7 references
- Johansson AK, Korte H, Yang B, et al. Sea buckthorn berry oil inhibits platelet aggregation. J Nutr Biochem 2000;11:491-5.. PubMed
- Grad, S. C., Muresan, I., and Dumitrascu, D. L. Generalized yellow skin caused by high intake of sea buckthorn. Forsch.Komplementmed. 2012;19(3):153-156. PubMed
- Vlasov, V. V. [Hippophae oil in the treatment of superficial skin burns]. Vestn.Dermatol Venerol. 1970;44(6):69-72.
- Chang BB, Wang F Xu TY Zhang QQ He J Zhang XJ Li J. Total flavones of Hippophae rhamnoides L. for essential hypertension: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine. 2009;9(11):1207-1213. DOI
- Olas B, Kontek B, Szczesna M, et al. Inhibition of blood platelet adhesion by phenolics rich fraction of Hippophae rhamnoides L. fruits. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2017;68(2):223-9.
- Larmo P, Järvinen R, Laihia J, et al. Effects of a sea buckthorn oil spray emulsion on dry eye. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2019;42(4):428-433. PubMed
- De Seta F, Caruso S, Di Lorenzo G, Romano F, Mirandola M, Nappi RE. Efficacy and safety of a new vaginal gel for the treatment of symptoms associated with vulvovaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women: A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study. Ma PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC