Cascara Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Hawaii Pharm
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Cascara against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Cascara is a dietary supplement by Hawaii Pharm with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for constipation, bowel cleansing before procedures, hemorrhoids.Based on those ingredients, 747 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are wildcrafted Cascara extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Cascara by Hawaii Pharm
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Cascara by Hawaii Pharm — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Cascara by Hawaii Pharm
Four independent checks of what is known — a summary of the available information, not a grade of the product itself.
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
The stated purpose hasn't been mapped to our evidence data yet.
Why this rating?
- We haven't mapped this product's purpose to our evidence data yet — it'll be graded on the next content refresh.
Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.
Why this rating?
- The label discloses an exact amount for 1 of its 1 active ingredient.
- No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.
The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.
Why this rating?
- 1 of the 1 matched ingredient can interact with medications — Cascara Sagrada.
- The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
- Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; heart-rhythm medications.
- For scale: 748 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.
Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.
Why this rating?
- We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 1 of the 1 matched ingredient.
- Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 1 of 1.
- General safety write-ups exist for 1 of 1.
- Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.
HelloPharmacist summaryFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 21, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Cascara, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Hawaii Pharm |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 650905484582 |
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | Off market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Nov 21, 2020 |
| DSLD ID | 237407 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Cascara by Hawaii Pharm, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| wildcrafted Cascara extract | 970 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Vegetable Palm Glycerin, pharmaceutical grade Alcohol, artesian Hawaiian purified Water
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Hawaii Pharm Herbal Extract Highest quality since 2008
Made with Aloha!
Formulation
Contains no GMO, gluten, artificial colors, heavy metals, preservatives, pesticides, fertilizers.
Super concentrated liquid herbal extract. Dry herb/menstruum ratio: 1:3.
Manufactured in an FDA registered facility.
Non GMO Gluten free
Made in USA, Hawaii
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions for use: Shake well before using. Take about 20-30 drops (0.7-1 ml, one full squeeze of the dropper bulb) to 2-4 oz of juice or water up to 4 times per day.
Precautions
Warning: Keep out of the reach of children.
May have contraindications. We recommend to seek expert medical advice before taking.
Do not use if you are allergic to any ingredients.
Consult a physician before using during pregnancy, if nursing or taking any medications.
Do not use if seal is broken or missing.
Storage
Store in a cool dry place.
Formula
(Rhamnus purshiana)
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Dietary Supplement
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Seals/Symbols
FDA Registered Facility Made in United States of America USA
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Cascara by Hawaii Pharm label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Cascara by Hawaii Pharm
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.7 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container120 Amounts shown are per serving.
Wildcrafted Cascara extract
Interacts with747 drugs
Cascara sagrada is a stimulant laxative made from the aged bark of a Pacific Northwest tree, used mainly for short-term relief of constipation. Becaus...
Wildcrafted Cascara extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Vegetable Palm Glycerin, Pharmaceutical grade Alcohol, Artesian Hawaiian purified Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Cascara by Hawaii Pharm Drug Interactions
Cascara contains a single active ingredient, and it has known interactions with 747 medications. Here’s the picture, then you can look up your own drug.
Want to check YOUR meds against Cascara?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Cascara interact with 747 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Cascara interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. wildcrafted Cascara extract
Bazedoxifene Acetate, Conjugated EstrogensDuavee
How Bazedoxifene Acetate, Conjugated Estrogens interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Bazedoxifene Acetate, Conjugated Estrogens interactionBedaquilineSirturo
How Bedaquiline interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Bedaquiline interactionBelladonna Alkaloids, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, PhenylpropanolamineRespa ARM
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Belladonna Alkaloids, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionBelladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, PhenobarbitalBel Tabs, Bellamine-S, Bellaphen-S, Duragal S, Phenarbal S, Spastrin
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, PentobarbitalMicomp PB
How Belladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, Pentobarbital interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Belladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, Pentobarbital interactionBelladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital
How Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, Ergotamine, PhenobarbitalBellergal-S
How Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interactionBellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, PentobarbitalCafergot PB
How Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interactionBelumosudil MesylateRezurock
How Belumosudil Mesylate interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Belumosudil Mesylate interactionBenzhydrocodone, AcetaminophenApadaz
How Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interactionBepridilVascor
How Bepridil interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Bepridil interactionBexaroteneTargretin
How Bexarotene interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Bexarotene interactionBictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir AlafenamideBiktarvy
How Bictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Bictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionBoceprevirVictrelis
How Boceprevir interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Boceprevir interactionBosentanTracleer
How Bosentan interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Bosentan interactionBosutinibBosulif
How Bosutinib interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Bosutinib interactionBrentuximab VedotinAdcetris
How Brentuximab Vedotin interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Brentuximab Vedotin interactionBrexpiprazoleRexulti
How Brexpiprazole interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Brexpiprazole interactionBrigatinibAlunbrig
How Brigatinib interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Brigatinib interactionBromocriptineParlodel
How Bromocriptine interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Bromocriptine interactionBudenosidePulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort Turbuhaler
How Budenoside interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Budenoside interactionBuprenorphineBrixadi, Butrans, Sublocade, Subutex
How Buprenorphine interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Buprenorphine interactionBuprenorphine HydrochlorideBelbuca, Probuphine
How Buprenorphine Hydrochloride interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Buprenorphine Hydrochloride interactionBuprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone HydrochlorideBunavail
How Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone Hydrochloride interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone Hydrochloride interactionBuprenorphine, NaloxoneCassipa, Zubsolv
How Buprenorphine, Naloxone interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Buprenorphine, Naloxone interactionBuprenorphine/naloxoneSuboxone
How Buprenorphine/naloxone interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Buprenorphine/naloxone interactionBuproprion, DextromethorphanAuvelity
How Buproprion, Dextromethorphan interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Buproprion, Dextromethorphan interactionBuspironeBuSpar
How Buspirone interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Buspirone interactionBusulfanBusulfex, Myleran
How Busulfan interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Busulfan interactionCabazitaxelCabazitaxel, Jetvana
How Cabazitaxel interacts with Cascara — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wildcrafted Cascara ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Wildcrafted Cascara Extract + Cabazitaxel interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Cascara with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
wildcrafted Cascara extract
Corticosteroids
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects, and long-term use has been associated with hypokalemia.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might cause hypokalemia, potentially increasing the risk of digoxin toxicity.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects, and long-term use has been associated with hypokalemia.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects, and long-term use has been associated with hypokalemia.
Stimulant Laxatives
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects and might compound fluid and electrolyte losses when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects. In some people, cascara sagrada can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin, increase international normalized ratio (INR), and increase the risk of bleeding.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that cascara sagrada can induce CYP3A4 enzymes, albeit to a much lower degree than rifampin, a known CYP3A4 inducer.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Cascara, from the product label.
Hawaii Pharm
See all Hawaii Pharm products- Name
- Hawaii Pharm LLC
- City
- Honolulu
- State
- HI
- ZipCode
- 96815
- Web Address
- www.hawaiipharm.com
Cascara by Hawaii Pharm: Common Questions
Does Cascara by Hawaii Pharm interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Cascara is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Cascara’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Cascara's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 9 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Cascara Sagrada 9 references
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Covington TR, et al. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs. 11th ed. Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association, 1996.
- Nusko G, Schneider B, Schneider I, et al. Anthranoid laxative use is not a risk factor for colorectal neoplasia: results of a prospective case control study. Gut 2000;46:651-5. PubMed
- Nadir A, Reddy D, Van Thiel DH. Cascara-sagrada induced intrahepatic cholestasis causing portal hypertension: case report and review of herbal hepatotoxicity. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:3634-7. PubMed
- Nakasone ES, Tokeshi J. A serendipitous find: a case of cholangiocarcinoma identified incidentally after acute liver injury due to cascara sagrada ingestion. Hawaii J Med Public Health 2015;74(6):200-2.
- Cirillo C, Capasso R. Constipation and botanical medicines: an overview. Phytother Res 2015;29(10):1488-93. PubMed
- Mazzari ALDA, Lacerda MG, Milton FA, et al. In vitro effects of European and Latin-American medicinal plants in CYP3A4 gene expression, glutathione levels, and P-glycoprotein activity. Front Pharmacol 2022;13:826395. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC