CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet is a dietary supplement by GNC Total Lean with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for exercise performance and recovery, heart health, weight management.Based on those ingredients, 19 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are L-Carnitine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet by GNC Total Lean
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet by GNC Total Lean — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet by GNC Total Lean
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This powder contains three active ingredients. L-carnitine is an amino acid your body uses for energy production and fat metabolism.
The product also contains polyunsaturated fat and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), a fatty acid found in meat and dairy. The remaining ingredients are inactive fillers and flavorings—citric acid, natural flavors, silica, sucralose, acesulfame potassium, and FD&C Red #40—that give the powder its taste and texture.
Does it work?
Not established
L-carnitine is effective for treating L-carnitine deficiency. The evidence shows it's possibly effective for high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), congestive heart failure, and angina.
We don't hold effectiveness data for the polyunsaturated fat or conjugated linoleic acid in this product.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
L-carnitine is generally well tolerated at typical doses. The most common side effects are stomach-related: abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea, nausea, heartburn, and reduced appetite.
A fish-like body odor has also been reported. Seizures are rare but serious.
High doses are more likely to cause stomach upset and that fishy smell. Safety in pregnancy isn't well established in the data we hold.
Safety while breastfeeding is possibly safe, though breastfeeding safety isn't well studied, so caution is advised. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product if you're pregnant or nursing.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check with your pharmacist if you take warfarin or acenocoumarol (blood thinners that may become stronger) or any thyroid hormone replacement (which may become less effective). Both are Moderate-severity interactions.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product may help if you have a documented L-carnitine deficiency or want to support cholesterol and heart health—but not if you take blood thinners or thyroid hormone replacement. Check your medications first.
If you have stomach sensitivity, start with a lower dose and watch for digestive side effects.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 3 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated May 22, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet, straight from the product label.
| Brand | GNC Total Lean |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 048107195069 |
| Net contents | 13.12 Ounce(s); 372 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | May 22, 2020 |
| DSLD ID | 221037 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating), Sugar Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet by GNC Total Lean, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 25 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Total Carbohydrates | 1 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Total Fat | 2 Gram(s) | 3% |
| Polyunsaturated Fat | 2 Gram(s) | -- |
| L-Carnitine | 1 Gram(s) | -- |
| Added Sugars | 0 Gram(s) | -- |
| Total Sugars | 0 Gram(s) | -- |
| Conjugated Linoleic Acid | 1.7 Gram(s) | -- |
Other ingredients: Citric Acid, Natural Flavors, Silica, Sucralose, Acesulfame Potassium, FD&C Red #40
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
GNC Total Lean - a simple plan for living leaner: Meal replacements & meal and exercise plan Energy & metabolism support Cleansing & detox Vitamins & on the go snacks For your customized Total Lean experience, visit www.totallean.com
Scientifically formulated
Precautions
Keep out of reach of children.
Contains: Milk
Warning: For adult use only.
Discontinue use two weeks prior to surgery.
Do not use this product if you are pregnant or lactating. If you are taking medication or have a medical condition, consult a physician before using this product.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Formula
1.7 g of CLA & 1 g of L-carnitine per serving
Natural flavor
Formulation
Improves body composition Helps to fuel muscle recovery
Stimulant free & sugar free
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: As a dietary supplement, mix one serving in 8 fl. oz of cold water and enjoy. For best results, take 2 servings daily 30-60 minutes prior to exercise. On non-training days, two servings may be consumed at any time.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet by GNC Total Lean label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet by GNC Total Lean
These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size6.2 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
L-Carnitine
Interacts with19 drugs
L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most...
L-Carnitine monograph & interactionsConjugated Linoleic Acid
Other (inactive) ingredients: Citric Acid, Natural Flavors, Silica, Sucralose, Acesulfame Potassium, FD&C Red #40. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet by GNC Total Lean Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
GNC Total Lean CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet contains L-carnitine, which interacts with blood thinners (anticoagulants) and thyroid hormone medication.
The most serious concern is with warfarin (Coumadin) and acenocoumarol (Sintrom): L-carnitine may increase how strongly these blood thinners work, raising your bleeding risk. There are case reports of INR elevation—a measure of how thin your blood is—when people took L-carnitine with acenocoumarol.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
L-carnitine may also decrease how well thyroid hormone replacement works by blocking the hormone's entry into your cells. This could make your thyroid symptoms return or worsen.
We were unable to check the other two ingredients in this product—polyunsaturated fat and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)—because we don't hold interaction data for them. Altogether, these interactions span 19 individual medications.
If you take any blood thinner or thyroid medicine, use the medication checker on this page to confirm your specific drugs before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet interact with 19 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 2 ingredients in CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. L-Carnitine
AcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineAcenocoumarol (sintrom) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
Read the full L-carnitine + Acenocoumarol interactionConjugated EstrogensCenestin, Enjuvia, Premarin, Premarin Vaginal Cream
How Conjugated Estrogens interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine + Conjugated Estrogens interactionDesiccated Thyroid ExtractWesthroid, WP Thyroid
How Desiccated Thyroid Extract interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine + Desiccated Thyroid Extract interactionDesiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug)Nature-Throid, Thyrar
How Desiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug) interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine + Desiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug) interactionDextrothyroxineCholoxin
How Dextrothyroxine interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine + Dextrothyroxine interactionHuman Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg)Pregnyl
How Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg) interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine + Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg) interactionLevothyroxineEltroxin, Estre, Euthyrox, Levo-T, Levolet, Levothroid +5 more
How Levothyroxine interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine + Levothyroxine interactionLevothyroxine SodiumErmez, Thyquidity, Tirosint-Sol
How Levothyroxine Sodium interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine + Levothyroxine Sodium interactionLevothyroxine, LiothyronineArmour Thyroid
How Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine + Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interactionLiothyronineCytomel
How Liothyronine interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine + Liothyronine interactionLiotrixEuthroid 1, Euthroid 1/2, Euthroid 3
How Liotrix interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine + Liotrix interactionLiotrix, T4/t3Euthroid 2
How Liotrix, T4/t3 interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine + Liotrix, T4/t3 interactionMenotropinsMenopur, Repronex
How Menotropins interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine + Menotropins interactionOspemifeneOsphena
How Ospemifene interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine + Ospemifene interactionTestosterone UndecanoateAndriol, Aveed, Jatenzo, Kyzatrex
How Testosterone Undecanoate interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine + Testosterone Undecanoate interactionThyroglobulinProloid
How Thyroglobulin interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine + Thyroglobulin interactionThyroid HormoneEtwon
How Thyroid Hormone interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine + Thyroid Hormone interactionWarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineWarfarin (coumadin) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full L-carnitine + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitineWarfarin (coumadin) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full L-carnitine + Warfarin Sodium interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
L-Carnitine
Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
L-carnitine might enhance the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, an oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin, but shorter-acting. There are at least two case reports of INR elevation with concomitant use. In one case, a 33-year-old male with a previously stable INR had an elevated INR of 4.65 after L-carnitine was started and continued for 10 weeks. INR normalized after discontinuation of the L-carnitine-containing product.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
L-carnitine appears to act as a peripheral thyroid hormone antagonist by inhibiting entry of thyroid hormone into the nucleus of cells. Taking L-carnitine also seems to diminish some of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, a shorter-acting oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin. There is not enough information to know whether this interaction occurs with L-carnitine and warfarin.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet, from the product label.
GNC Total Lean
See all GNC Total Lean products- Name
- General Nutrition Corporation
- City
- Pittsburgh
- State
- PA
- ZipCode
- 15222
- Phone Number
- 1-888-462-2548
- Web Address
- gnc.com
CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet by GNC Total Lean: Common Questions
Does CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet by GNC Total Lean interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What is L-carnitine, and what does it do in the body?
What's CLA, and why is it in this product?
Can L-carnitine cause side effects?
Is this safe to take while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Does L-carnitine actually help with weight loss?
Why shouldn't I take this with my blood thinner?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
CLA + Carnitine Berry Sorbet's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 41 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
L-carnitine 41 references
- Ellaway CM, Williams K, Leonard H, et al. Rett syndrome: randomized controlled trial of L-carnitine. J Child Neurol 1999;14:162-7. PubMed
- Anon. Carnitor (levocarnitine) package insert. Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals Inc, Gaithersburg, MD. December 1999.
- Cherchi A, Lai C, Angelino F, et al. Effects of L-carnitine on exercise tolerance in chronic stable angina: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1985;23:569-72.
- Plioplys AV, Plioplys S. Amantadine and L-carnitine treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Neuropsychobiology 1997;35:16-23. PubMed
- Benvenga S, Ruggeri RM, Russo A, et al. Usefulness of L-carnitine, a naturally occurring peripheral antagonist of thyroid hormone action, in iatrogenic hyperthyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Meta
- Martinez E, Domingo P, Roca-Cusachs A. Potentiation of acenocoumarol action by L-carnitine. J Intern Med 1993;233:94.
- Bachmann HU, Hoffmann A. Interaction of food supplement L-carnitine with oral anticoagulant acenocoumarol. Swiss Med Wkly 2004;134:385. PubMed
- Evans AM, Fornasini G. Pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine. Clin Pharmacokinet 2003;42:941-67. PubMed
- 12761 Benvenga S, Amato A, Calvani M, Trimarchi F. Effects of carnitine on thyroid hormone action. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1033:158-67. PubMed
- Ciacci C, Peluso G, Iannoni E, et al. L-Carnitine in the treatment of fatigue in adult celiac disease patients: a pilot study. Dig Liver Dis 2007;39:922-8. PubMed
- Cruciani RA, Dvorkin E, Homel P, et al. Safety, tolerability and symptom outcomes associated with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with cancer, fatigue, and carnitine deficiency: a phase I/II study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2006;32:551-9. PubMed
- Lebrun C, Alchaar H, Candito M, et al. Levocarnitine administration in multiple sclerosis patients with immunosuppressive therapy-induced fatigue. Mult Scler 2006;12:321-4. PubMed
- Malaguarnera M, Cammalleri L, Gargante MP, et al. L-Carnitine treatment reduces severity of physical and mental fatigue and increases cognitive functions in centenarians: a randomized and controlled clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86:1738-44. PubMed
- Mantovani G, Maccio A, Madeddu C, et al. Randomized phase III clinical trial of five different arms of treatment in 322 patients with cancer cachexia. Oncologist 2010;15:200-11.
- Angelova-Fischer I, Rippke F, Fischer TW, Neufang G, Zillikens D. A double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled efficacy assessment study of a skin care formulation for improvement of mild to moderately severe acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013 Jul PubMed
- Hatamkhani S, Khalili H, Karimzadeh I, Dashti-Khavidaki S, Abdollahi A, Jafari S. Carnitine for prevention of antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity: a randomized, clinical trial. J Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2014 May;29(5):997-1004. PubMed
- Boehm G, Stahl B. Oligosaccharides from milk. J Nutr 2007;137(3 Suppl 2):847S-849S.
- Van Oudheusden, L. J. and Scholte, H. R. Efficacy of carnitine in the treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 2002;67(1):33-38. PubMed
- Derosa, G., Cicero, A. F., Gaddi, A., Mugellini, A., Ciccarelli, L., and Fogari, R. The effect of L-carnitine on plasma lipoprotein(a) levels in hypercholesterolemic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Ther 2003;25(5):1429-1439. PubMed
- Foitzik, K., Hoting, E., Heinrich, U., Tronnier, H., and Paus, R. Indications that topical L-carnitin-L-tartrate promotes human hair growth in vivo. J Dermatol.Sci 2007;48(2):141-144. PubMed
- Kumar, A., Singh, R. B., Saxena, M., Niaz, M. A., Josh, S. R., Chattopadhyay, P., Mechirova, V., Pella, D., and Fedacko, J. Effect of carni Q-gel (ubiquinol and carnitine) on cytokines in patients with heart failure in the Tishcon study. Acta Cardiol. 20
- Cruciani, R. A., Dvorkin, E., Homel, P., Culliney, B., Malamud, S., Lapin, J., Portenoy, R. K., and Esteban-Cruciani, N. L-carnitine supplementation in patients with advanced cancer and carnitine deficiency: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Pa PubMed
- Malaguarnera, M., Vacante, M., Avitabile, T., Malaguarnera, M., Cammalleri, L., and Motta, M. L-Carnitine supplementation reduces oxidized LDL cholesterol in patients with diabetes. Am J Clin.Nutr 2009;89(1):71-76. PubMed
- Alvarez, T. M., Guardiola, P. D., Roldan, J. O., Elviro, R., Wevers, R., and Guijarro, G. [Primary trimethylaminuria: the fish odor syndrome]. Endocrinol.Nutr. 2009;56(6):337-340.
- Wu, Z. M., Lu, X., Wang, Y. W., Sun, J., Tao, J. W., Yin, F. H., and Cheng, H. J. [Short-term medication of L-carnitine before intracytoplasmic sperm injection for infertile men with oligoasthenozoospermia]. Zhonghua Nan.Ke.Xue 2012;18(3):253-256.
- Tarighat, Esfanjani A., Mahdavi, R., Ebrahimi, Mameghani M., Talebi, M., Nikniaz, Z., and Safaiyan, A. The effects of magnesium, L-carnitine, and concurrent magnesium-L-carnitine supplementation in migraine prophylaxis. Biol.Trace Elem.Res 2012;150(1-3): PubMed
- DiNicolantonio, J. J., Lavie, C. J., Fares, H., Menezes, A. R., and O'Keefe, J. H. L-carnitine in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88(6):544-551. PubMed
- Huang, W. W., Wang, M. Y., Shi, H. M., Peng, Y., Peng, C. S., Zhang, M., Li, Y., Lu, J., and Li, X. B. Comparative study of bioactive constituents in crude and processed Glycyrrhizae radix and their respective metabolic profiles in gastrointestinal tract
- Madsen KL, Preisler N, Orngreen MC, Andersen SP, Olesen JH, Lund AM, Vissing J. Patients with medium-chain acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency have impaired oxidation of fat during exercise but no effect of L-carnitine supplementation. J Clin Endocri
- Prohaska ES, Muzyk AJ, Rivelli SK. Levocarnitine-induced hypophosphatemia in a hemodialysis patient with acute valproic acid toxicity. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012 Winter;24(1):E18-9. PubMed
- Shang R, Sun Z, Li H. Effective dosing of L-carnitine in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2014 Jul 21;14:88. PubMed
- Zhang JJ, Wu ZB, Cai YJ, Ke B, Huang YJ, Qiu CP, Yang YB, Shi LY, Qin J. L-carnitine ameliorated fasting-induced fatigue, hunger, and metabolic abnormalities in patients with metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled study. Nutr J. 2014 Nov 26;13:110. PubMed
- Koeth RA, Wang Z, Levison BS, Buffa JA, Org E, Sheehy BT, Britt EB, Fu X, Wu Y, Li L, Smith JD, DiDonato JA, Chen J, Li H, Wu GD, Lewis JD, Warrier M, Brown JM, Krauss RM, Tang WH, Bushman FD, Lusis AJ, Hazen SL. Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carn
- Jun DW, Kim BI, Cho YK, Kim HJ, Kwon YO, Park SY, Han SY, Baek YH, Jung YJ, Kim HY, Kim W, Heo J, Woo HY, Hwang SG, Rim KS, Choi JY, Bae SH, Lee YS, Lim YS,Cheong JY, Cho SW, Lee BS, Kim SH, Sohn JH, Kim TY, Paik YH, Kim JK, Lee KS. Efficacy and safety of
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