EPA/DHA Vegetarian Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking EPA/DHA Vegetarian against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
EPA/DHA Vegetarian is a dietary supplement by Pure Encapsulations with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for vegan/vegetarian source of omega-3s (dha and epa), heart and triglyceride health, brain and eye support.Based on those ingredients, 375 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Algal Oil Concentrate. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against EPA/DHA Vegetarian by Pure Encapsulations
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with EPA/DHA Vegetarian by Pure Encapsulations — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of EPA/DHA Vegetarian by Pure Encapsulations
Four independent checks of what is known — a summary of the available information, not a grade of the product itself.
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
None of the active ingredients could be matched to our evidence database, so intended use can't be graded.
Why this rating?
- None of the active ingredients could be matched to a HelloPharmacist monograph, so intended use can't be graded against our evidence data.
Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.
Why this rating?
- The label discloses an exact amount for 2 of its 2 active ingredients.
- “Algal Oil Concentrate” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (1,050 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.
None of the active ingredients could be matched to our interaction database.
Why this rating?
- We couldn't match any ingredient to a HelloPharmacist monograph, so there was nothing to check interactions against.
None of the active ingredients could be matched to our safety data.
Why this rating?
- We couldn't match any ingredient to a HelloPharmacist monograph, so there was no safety data to measure.
HelloPharmacist summaryFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Medication interactions could not be assessed, and safety information could not be assessed.
Assessment coverage: 0 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 14, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about EPA/DHA Vegetarian, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Pure Encapsulations |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 766298025179 |
| Net contents | 120 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Dec 14, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 299747 |
| Product type | Fat/fatty Acid |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for EPA/DHA Vegetarian by Pure Encapsulations, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Eicosapentaenoic Acid | 150 mg | -- |
| Docosahexaenoic Acid | 300 mg | -- |
| Total Fat | 1 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Calories | 10 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Algal Oil Concentrate | 1050 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Sunflower Seed Oil, Pullulan, Silicon Dioxide, Rosemary Leaf Extract, mixed Tocopherols, Ascorbyl Palmitate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Recommendations: As a dietary supplement, take 2 capsules daily, with a meal or as directed by a health professional.
Precautions
Warning: If you are pregnant or lactating, have any health condition or are taking any medication, consult your health professional before use.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Use only if safety seal is intact.
General Statements
Contents may not fill package in order to accommodate required labeling. Please rely on stated quantity. Scan to learn about our hypoallergenic supplements
Formula
Algae-derived
Formulation
Gluten-Free, Non-GMO & Hypoallergenic
Gluten-Free, Non-GMO & Hypoallergenic
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
EPA/DHA Vegetarian by Pure Encapsulations label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in EPA/DHA Vegetarian by Pure Encapsulations
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Algal Oil Concentrate
Interacts with375 drugs
Algal oil is a plant-based source of the omega-3 fats DHA and (in some products) EPA, making it a popular alternative to fish oil for vegetarians, veg...
Algal Oil Concentrate monograph & interactions- › Eicosapentaenoic Acid
- › Docosahexaenoic Acid
Other (inactive) ingredients: Sunflower Seed Oil, Pullulan, Silicon Dioxide, Rosemary Leaf Extract, Mixed Tocopherols, Ascorbyl Palmitate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
EPA/DHA Vegetarian by Pure Encapsulations Drug Interactions
EPA/DHA Vegetarian contains a single active ingredient, and it has known interactions with 375 medications. Here’s the picture, then you can look up your own drug.
Want to check YOUR meds against EPA/DHA Vegetarian?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in EPA/DHA Vegetarian interact with 375 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in EPA/DHA Vegetarian interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Algal Oil Concentrate
AcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with the effects of antidiabetes drugs and reduce their effects.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Acebutolol interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Acetazolamide interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with the effects of antidiabetes drugs and reduce their effects.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Acetohexamide interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with the effects of antidiabetes drugs and reduce their effects.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Albiglutide interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Aliskiren interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with the effects of antidiabetes drugs and reduce their effects.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with the effects of antidiabetes drugs and reduce their effects.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with the effects of antidiabetes drugs and reduce their effects.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Ambrisentan interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionAmmonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
How Ammonium Chloride interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Ammonium Chloride interactionAntidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) InhibitorGlyxambi
How Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with the effects of antidiabetes drugs and reduce their effects.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interactionAprocitentanTryvio
How Aprocitentan interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Aprocitentan interactionAtenololAtenix, Tenormin
How Atenolol interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Atenolol interactionAtenolol, ChlortalidoneAtenixCo, Tenoret 50, Totaretic
How Atenolol, Chlortalidone interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Atenolol, Chlortalidone interactionAtenolol, ChlorthalidoneTenoretic
How Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interactionAzilsartanEdarbi
How Azilsartan interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Azilsartan interactionAzilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor
How Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interactionBenazeprilLotensin
How Benazepril interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Benazepril interactionBenazepril, HydrochlorothiazideLotensin HCT
How Benazepril, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Benazepril, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionBendroflumethiazideAprinox, Naturetin, Neo-NaClex
How Bendroflumethiazide interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Bendroflumethiazide interactionBendroflumethiazide, NadololCorzide
How Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interacts with EPA/DHA Vegetarian — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Algal Oil ConcentrateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil Concentrate + Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in EPA/DHA Vegetarian with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Algal Oil Concentrate
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with the effects of antidiabetes drugs and reduce their effects.
Most algal oil contains docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Clinical research in people with type 2 diabetes, including those taking antidiabetes drugs, shows that taking DHA 4 grams daily for 6 weeks increases fasting blood glucose levels by about 18 mg/dL when compared with taking olive oil.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Algal oil usually contains docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and/or eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). There is evidence that fish oil, which also contains DHA and EPA, can modestly lower blood pressure and might have additive effects in patients treated with antihypertensive drugs.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, algal oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
The risk of interaction is highest for algal oil containing high amounts (> 2 grams daily) of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), or EPA and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). High doses of EPA or oils containing EPA and DHA can reduce platelet aggregation in humans. However, most algal oil contains very little EPA and larger amounts of DHA. While some conflicting evidence exist, most research shows that DHA alone does not affect blood clotting.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for EPA/DHA Vegetarian, from the product label.
EPA/DHA Vegetarian by Pure Encapsulations: Common Questions
Does EPA/DHA Vegetarian by Pure Encapsulations interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if EPA/DHA Vegetarian is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind EPA/DHA Vegetarian’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
EPA/DHA Vegetarian's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 43 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Algal Oil 43 references
- Prisco D, Paniccia R, Bandinelli B, et al. Effect of medium-term supplementation with a moderate dose of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on blood pressure in mild hypertensive patients. Thromb Res 1998;1:105-12.
- Grimsgaard S, Bonaa KH, Hansen JB, Nordoy A. Highly purified eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in humans have similar triacylglycerol-lowering effects but divergent effects on serum fatty acids. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:649-59.
- Toft I, Bonaa KH, Ingebretsen OC, et al. Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on glucose homeostasis and blood pressure in essential hypertension. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1995;123:911-8.
- Sacks FM, Hebert P, Appel LJ, et al. Short report: the effect of fish oil on blood pressure and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels in phase I of the trials of hypertension prevention. J Hypertens 1994;12:209-13.
- Vandongen R, Mori TA, Burke V, et al. Effects on blood pressure of omega 3 fats in subjects at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Hypertension 1993;22:371-9. PubMed
- FDA. Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. Letter regarding dietary supplement health claim for omega-3 fatty acids and coronary heart disease. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dockets/95s0316/95s-0316-Rpt0272-38-Appendix-D-Reference
- Leaf A. On the reanalysis of the GISSI-Prevenzione. Circulation 2002;105:1874-5. PubMed
- Connor WE. n-3 Fatty acids from fish and fish oil: panacea or nostrum? Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74;415-6. PubMed
- Calder PC. N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammation and immunity: pouring oil on troubled waters or another fishy tale? Nutr Res 2001;21:309-41. DOI
- Pedersen HS, Mulvad G, Seidelin KN, et al. N-3 fatty acids as a risk factor for haemorrhagic stroke. Lancet 1999;353:812-3. PubMed
- Terano T, Hirai A, Hamazaki T, et al. Effect of oral administration of highly purified eicosapentaenoic acid on platelet function, blood viscosity and red cell deformability in healthy human subjects. Atherosclerosis 1983;46:321-31.. PubMed
- Kris-Ehterton PM, Harris WS, Appel LJ, et al. Fish consumption, fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids, and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2002;106:2747-57. PubMed
- Woodman RJ, Mori TA, Burke V, et al. Effects of purified eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids on glycemic control, blood pressure, and serum lipids in type 2 diabetic patients with treated hypertension. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:1007-15.. PubMed
- Marangell LB, Martinez JM, Zboyan HA, et al. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid in the treatment of major depression. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:996-8.. PubMed
- Leng GC, Smith FB, Fowkes FG, et al. Relationship between plasma essential fatty acids and smoking, serum lipids, blood pressure and haemostatic and rheological factors. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1994;51:101-8. PubMed
- Nelson GJ, Schmidt PS, Bartolini GL, et al. The effect of dietary docosahexaenoic acid on platelet function, platelet fatty acid composition, and blood coagulation in humans. Lipids 1997;32:1129-36. PubMed
- Wheaton DH, Hoffman DR, Locke KG, et al. Biological safety assessment of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation in a randomized clinical trial for X-linked retinitis pigmentosa. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121:1269-78. PubMed
- Svaneborg N, Kristensen SD, Hansen LM, et al. The acute and short-time effect of supplementation with the combination of n-3 fatty acids and acetylsalicylic acid on platelet function and plasma lipids. Thromb Res 2002;105:311-6. PubMed
- Yokoyama M, Origasa H, Matsuzaki M, et al. Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on major coronary events in hypercholesterolaemic patients (JELIS): a randomised open-label, blinded endpoint analysis. Lancet 2007;369:1090-8. PubMed
- von Houwelingen R, Nordøy A, van der Beek E, et al. Effect of a moderate fish intake on blood pressure, bleeding time, hematology, and clinical chemistry in healthy males. Am J Clin Nutr. 1987 Sep;46(3):424-36. PubMed
- Goodnight SH Jr, Harris WS, Connor WE. The effects of dietary omega 3 fatty acids on platelet composition and function in man: a prospective, controlled study. Blood. 1981 Nov;58(5):880-5. DOI
- Mori, T. A., Bao, D. Q., Burke, V., Puddey, I. B., and Beilin, L. J. Docosahexaenoic acid but not eicosapentaenoic acid lowers ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate in humans. Hypertension 1999;34(2):253-260. PubMed
- Nestel, P., Shige, H., Pomeroy, S., Cehun, M., Abbey, M., and Raederstorff, D. The n-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid increase systemic arterial compliance in humans. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2002;76(2):326-330. PubMed
- Woodman, R. J., Mori, T. A., Burke, V., Puddey, I. B., Barden, A., Watts, G. F., and Beilin, L. J. Effects of purified eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on platelet, fibrinolytic and vascular function in hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients PubMed
- Theobald, H. E., Goodall, A. H., Sattar, N., Talbot, D. C., Chowienczyk, P. J., and Sanders, T. A. Low-dose docosahexaenoic acid lowers diastolic blood pressure in middle-aged men and women. J Nutr 2007;137(4):973-978.
- Mischoulon D, Best-Popescu C, Laposata M, et al. A double-blind dose-finding pilot study of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) for major depressive disorder. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008;18(9):639-645. PubMed
- Arterburn, L. M., Oken, H. A., Bailey, Hall E., Hamersley, J., Kuratko, C. N., and Hoffman, J. P. Algal-oil capsules and cooked salmon: nutritionally equivalent sources of docosahexaenoic acid. J Am Diet Assoc 2008;108(7):1204-1209. PubMed
- Zucker, M. L., Bilyeu, D. S., Helmkamp, G. M., Harris, W. S., and Dujovne, C. A. Effects of dietary fish oil on platelet function and plasma lipids in hyperlipoproteinemic and normal subjects. Atherosclerosis 1988;73(1):13-22. PubMed
- Bernstein AM, Ding EL, Willett WC, Rimm EB. A meta-analysis shows that docosahexaenoic acid from algal oil reduces serum triglycerides and increases HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol in persons without coronary heart disease. J Nutr. 2012;142(1):99-104.
- Carlson SE, Colombo J, Gajewski BJ, Gustafson KM, Mundy D, Yeast J, Georgieff MK, Markley LA, Kerling EH, Shaddy DJ. DHA supplementation and pregnancy outcomes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 Apr;97(4):808-15. PubMed
- Fu YQ, Zheng JS, Yang B, Li D. Effect of individual omega-3 fatty acids on the risk of prostate cancer: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. J Epidemiol. 2015;25(4):261-74. PubMed
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