Gravel Root Powder Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by TerraVita Premium Collection
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Gravel Root Powder against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Gravel Root Powder is a dietary supplement by TerraVita Premium Collection with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for kidney stones, urinary tract complaints, fluid retention.Based on those ingredients, 88 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Gravel root powder. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Gravel Root Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Gravel Root Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
Ask the Pharmacist
A licensed pharmacist will answer your question by email — free, usually within 24 hours.
Got it — thank you!
A licensed pharmacist will answer within 24 hours. Keep an eye on your email (worth checking spam, just in case).
HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Gravel Root Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection
Four independent checks of what is known — a summary of the available information, not a grade of the product itself.
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
The stated purpose hasn't been mapped to our evidence data yet.
Why this rating?
- We haven't mapped this product's purpose to our evidence data yet — it'll be graded on the next content refresh.
Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.
Why this rating?
- The label discloses an exact amount for 1 of its 1 active ingredient.
- No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.
The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.
Why this rating?
- 1 of the 1 matched ingredient can interact with medications — Gravel Root.
- The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
- Some involve high-stakes drug classes: lithium.
- For scale: 89 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.
Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.
Why this rating?
- We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 1 of the 1 matched ingredient.
- Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 1 of 1.
- General safety write-ups exist for 1 of 1.
- Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.
HelloPharmacist summaryFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 23, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Gravel Root Powder, straight from the product label.
| Brand | TerraVita Premium Collection |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 064435158071 |
| Net contents | 1 Ounce(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jan 23, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 282909 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Gravel Root Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Gravel root powder | 1000 mg | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Statement of Identity
A Dietary Supplement
Brand IP Statement(s)
Copyright 2005 TerraVita - Distributed by ZooScape LLC, All Rights Reserved.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions Stir 1/4 of a teaspoon into a glass of water and consume 3 times daily, with meals.
General Statements
TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium natural products that use the finest, purest and most potent ingredients in the world. TerraVita's hallmarks are the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All products are prepared with the greatest quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, right up to the moment your product is sealed for freshness and shipped to you.
Please recycle!
FDA Disclaimer Statement
Statements not evaluated by FDA. Product not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Gravel Root Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Gravel Root Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.25 Teaspoon(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container28 Amounts shown are per serving.
Gravel root powder
Interacts with88 drugs
Gravel Root is a traditional North American herb long used by herbalists for kidney stones and urinary problems, but there is very little modern scien...
Gravel root powder monograph & interactionsGravel Root Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection Drug Interactions
Gravel Root Powder contains a single active ingredient, and it has known interactions with 88 medications. Here’s the picture, then you can look up your own drug.
Want to check YOUR meds against Gravel Root Powder?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Gravel Root Powder interact with 88 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Gravel Root Powder interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Gravel root powder
AminoglutethimideCytadren
How Aminoglutethimide interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Aminoglutethimide interactionAmoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, RifabutinTalicia
How Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interactionApalutamideErleada
How Apalutamide interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Apalutamide interactionAprepitantCinvanti, Emend
How Aprepitant interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Aprepitant interactionAprobarbital, Butabarbital, PhenobarbitalTriple Barbital
How Aprobarbital, Butabarbital, Phenobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Aprobarbital, Butabarbital, Phenobarbital interactionAprocitentanTryvio
How Aprocitentan interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Aprocitentan interactionArmodafinilNuvigil
How Armodafinil interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Armodafinil interactionAspirin, Codeine Phosphate, PhenobarbitalPhenaphen
How Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Phenobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Phenobarbital interactionAtropine, Hyoscyamine, PhenobarbitalHypnaldyne
How Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital interactionAtropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital, ScopolamineBarbidonna No. 2, Belladonna Phenobarbital
How Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine interactionAtropine, Hyoscyamine, Scopolamine, PhenobarbitalBarbeloid, Donnatal #2, Donphen
How Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Phenobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Phenobarbital interactionAtropine, PhenobarbitalAnthrocol
How Atropine, Phenobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Atropine, Phenobarbital interactionBelladona Extract, PhenobarbitalChardonna-2
How Belladona Extract, Phenobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Belladona Extract, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, PhenobarbitalBel Tabs, Bellamine-S, Bellaphen-S, Duragal S, Phenarbal S, Spastrin
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna Alkaloids, PhenobarbitalBarbidonna, Donnatal
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Phenobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Belladonna Alkaloids, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna Extract, PhenobarbitalBelap
How Belladonna Extract, Phenobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Belladonna Extract, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital
How Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, Ergotamine, PhenobarbitalBellergal-S
How Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, PhenobarbitalBellophen, Susano
How Belladonna, Phenobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Belladonna, Phenobarbital interactionBellafoline, PhenobarbitalBelladenal, Belladenal-S
How Bellafoline, Phenobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Bellafoline, Phenobarbital interactionButabarbital, Phenobarbital, SecobarbitalS.B.P.
How Butabarbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Butabarbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interactionButalbital, Phenobarbital, SecobarbitalTribarb
How Butalbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Butalbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interactionCamphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, ValerianNevrotose #3
How Camphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, Valerian interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Camphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, Valerian interactionCarbamazepineCarbatrol, Carnexiv, Equetro, Tegretol, Tegretol XR
How Carbamazepine interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Carbamazepine interactionCenobamateXcopri
How Cenobamate interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Cenobamate interactionDabrafenibTafinlar
How Dabrafenib interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Dabrafenib interactionDeferasiroxExjade, Jadenu
How Deferasirox interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Deferasirox interactionDehydrocholic Acid, Homatropine Methylbromide, PhenobarbitalG.B.S.
How Dehydrocholic Acid, Homatropine Methylbromide, Phenobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Dehydrocholic Acid, Homatropine Methylbromide, Phenobarbital interactionDexamethasoneDecadron, Dexone, Dextenza, Dexycu, Hemady, Hexadrol +1 more
How Dexamethasone interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Dexamethasone interactionDicyclomine, PhenobarbitalBentyl w/ Pb
How Dicyclomine, Phenobarbital interacts with Gravel Root Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gravel Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root Powder + Dicyclomine, Phenobarbital interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Gravel Root Powder with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Gravel root powder
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inducers
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Theoretically, drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase the conversion of PAs to toxic metabolites. Some drugs that induce CYP3A4 include carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin), rifampin, rifabutin (Mycobutin), and others.
Lithium
Gravel root is thought to have diuretic properties. Theoretically, due to these potential diuretic effects, gravel root might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Gravel Root Powder, from the product label.
TerraVita Premium Collection
See all TerraVita Premium Collection products- Name
- TerraVita Fine Whole Herbs
- City
- Brampton
- State
- Ontario
Gravel Root Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection: Common Questions
Does Gravel Root Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Gravel Root Powder is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Gravel Root Powder’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Gravel Root Powder's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 5 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Gravel Root 5 references
- WHO working group. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Environmental Health Criteria, 80. WHO: Geneva, 1988.
- Stickel F, Seitz HK. The efficacy and safety of comfrey. Public Health Nutr 2000;3:501-8. PubMed
- Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. PubMed
- Roeder E. Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98.
- Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC