Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 2 of 5 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Grow + Thrive Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Culturelle Kids

Grow + Thrive label
See full label image
Powder Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Grow + Thrive against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Grow + Thrive is a dietary supplement by Culturelle Kids with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for bone health and osteoporosis, correcting vitamin d deficiency, immune system support.Based on those ingredients, 879 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Vitamin D, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (BB-12). Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Grow + Thrive by Culturelle Kids

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Grow + Thrive by Culturelle Kids — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Grow + Thrive by Culturelle Kids

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Aug 6, 2026

What’s inside

Partial disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Partial

Most active ingredients list an amount, but at least one is hidden in a blend or missing.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 3 of its 5 active ingredients.

Culturelle Kids Grow + Thrive is a powder with 5 active ingredients: vitamin D (for bone health and calcium regulation), two types of beneficial bacteria — Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (probiotics meant to support gut and immune health), a proprietary blend of additional cultures, and 2'-fucosyllactose (a prebiotic that feeds good bacteria). The product also contains maltodextrin as an inactive ingredient to help deliver the powder form.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: support healthy immune and digestive development.
  • We looked for evidence on: Child development, Child growth, Infant development, Constipation, Antibiotic-associated diarrhea, Clostridioides difficile infection — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Bifidobacterium Animalis Subsp. Lactis is rated "Possibly Effective" for Constipation (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Bifidobacterium Animalis Subsp. Lactis is rated "Possibly Effective" for Colic.
  • Also on file: Bifidobacterium Animalis Subsp. Lactis is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Antibiotic-associated diarrhea, Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Child development, Clostridioides difficile infection.

Vitamin D in this product is effective for treating specific medical conditions including rickets, osteomalacia (soft bones), renal bone disease, and hypoparathyroidism. For Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, the evidence shows it is possibly effective for respiratory tract infections, irritable bowel syndrome, and constipation — meaning there is some supporting research, but the evidence is not yet conclusive.

Effectiveness data for Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, the proprietary culture blend, and 2'-fucosyllactose are not established in the information we hold.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Vitamin D Bifidobacterium Animalis Subsp. Lactis

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 2 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Vitamin D is generally well tolerated at recommended doses, though very high doses over time can cause toxicity — symptoms include high blood calcium (hypercalcemia), bone loss in adults, poor growth in children, and rarely eye inflammation and light sensitivity. The safety data shows vitamin D is likely safe in pregnancy and lactation at recommended amounts, but only use it under your doctor's guidance.

Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis is generally well tolerated by most healthy children, though some may experience diarrhea or other mild stomach symptoms. In rare cases, probiotics can cause infection; discuss any concerns with your pediatrician, especially if your child is immunocompromised or seriously ill.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Vitamin D Bifidobacterium Animalis Subsp. Lactis

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Bifidobacterium Animalis Subsp. Lactis, Vitamin D.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: heart-rhythm medications.
  • For scale: 880 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before starting Culturelle Kids Grow + Thrive, have your child's pharmacist or doctor check if they take digoxin, heart rhythm medications (verapamil, diltiazem), thiazide diuretics, atorvastatin, calcipotriene, or antibiotic medications — these carry Moderate interactions with ingredients in this product. Additionally, check any other medications against the CYP3A4 substrate list on this page, as vitamin D may reduce their effectiveness.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Culturelle Kids Grow + Thrive is intended to support bone health and digestive wellness in children through vitamin D and probiotics. Before giving it to your child, check with your pediatrician or pharmacist about any medications they take — vitamin D and the probiotic bacteria can interact with several drug types.

It's also worth a quick conversation if your child is on antibiotics, since those can reduce the probiotic's benefit. Your child's own healthcare provider can weigh whether this product is right for them.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 2 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 22, 2022.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Grow + Thrive, straight from the product label.

Brand Culturelle Kids
Barcode (UPC) 049100401423
Net contents 20 Single Serve Packet(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Sep 22, 2022
DSLD ID 273848
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Children 4 or More Years of Age, Gluten Free, Children more than 1 but less than 4
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Grow + Thrive by Culturelle Kids, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Packet(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Packet(s)
Servings per container
20
UPC/BARCODE
049100401423
IngredientAmount% DV
Vitamin D10 mcg50%, 67%
Calories5 Calorie(s)--
Total Carbohydrate1 Gram(s)1%, 1%
Total Sugars0 Gram(s)--
added Sugars0 Gram(s)--
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG0 NP--
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (BB-12)0 NP--
Proprietary Blend Total Cultures18 mg--
2'-Fucosyllactose1 Gram(s)--

Other ingredients: Maltodextrin

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation

Culturelle Kids Grow + Thrive features scientifically proven ingredients all in one packet to help support healthy development of immune & digestive systems.

Most clinically researched strain in children Based on the number of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG clinical studies, as of January 2021. Guaranteed purity & potency Guaranteed Potency through date on box when stored as directed

Gluten Soy Free Meets the FDA's guidelines for gluten-free.

Supports a healthy immune system Helps their digestive system work better Promotes healthy development

Allergy friendly Free from Tree nuts Peanuts Wheat Eggs

No flavor added

Formula

LGG Probiotic helps support both immune & digestive health HMOs originally found in breastmilk, HMOs (human milk oligosaccharides) nourish good bacteria in the gut to help support developing tummies. Vitamin D helps to develop strong teeth & bones.

LGG naturally sourced LGG Strain

Probiotics HMO Vitamin D

Precautions

For questions, concerns or to report an adverse event, please call (800) 722-3476. www.Culturelle.com

Tamper Evident: Product is sealed within packets. Do not use if any part of the packet is torn, open or damaged.

When first taking Culturelle, your child may experience minor bloating, gas or intestinal gurgling which shoud subside with continued use. Consult your healthcare professional if symptoms persist after two weeks.

Not a reduced calorie food.

Keep out of reach of children. Not intended for children under 1 year of age.

Inform a healthcare professional before starting any dietary supplement, particularly if there is a known immune-compromised condition.

May contain traces of milk (lactose)

General Statements

Scan to learn more

Our brand values We're on a mission to inspire better health & wellness for you and your family. We believe in integrity, so we hold ourselves to the highest standards of truth. We believe in the natural power of your body's microbiome, & in scientific research & products that will unlock its full potential. We believe in uncompromising quality, safety & proven efficacy. We believe in empowering you to embrace every day with confidence.

Excludes gummy formulas.

From the #1 pediatrician recommended brand

Storage

Storage Instructions: Store Culturelle in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

FDA Statement of Identity

Probiotic Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions for children 1 year and above: Take one (1) packet at any time of day. Mix entire contents of packet into cool food or drink. For optimal results continued daily use is suggested. When experiencing occasional digestive upset, two (2) packets may be taken. If taking two packets, take one in the morning and one in the evening. If symptoms persist, consult your physician.

Brand IP Statement(s)

Culturelle is a trademark of DSM. LGG, LGG logo and BB-12 are trademarks of Chr. Hansen A/S.

Culturelle Kids The Difference is Culturelle

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Grow + Thrive by Culturelle Kids label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Grow + Thrive label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Grow + Thrive by Culturelle Kids

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Packet(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container20 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Vitamin D

Interacts with
715 drugs
10 mcg per serving Form: Cholecalciferol

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps your body absorb calcium and is important for healthy bones, muscles, and immune function. Many people,...

Vitamin D monograph & interactions

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG

0 NP per serving

Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (BB-12)

Interacts with
182 drugs
0 NP per serving

Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis is a well-studied probiotic bacterium commonly added to supplements and yogurts to support digestion and gut he...

Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (BB-12) monograph & interactions

Proprietary Blend Total Cultures

18 mg per serving

2'-Fucosyllactose

1 Gram(s) per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: Maltodextrin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Grow + Thrive by Culturelle Kids Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Grow + Thrive?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
879Drugs
262 Moderate 617 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Vitamin D 715
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (BB-12) 182

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Grow + Thrive interact with 879 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 5 ingredients in Grow + Thrive interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Vitamin D Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (BB-12)

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Grow + Thrive with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Vitamin D8 drug types · 715 drugs

Aluminum

Vitamin D might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity, but this has only been reported in people with renal failure.
The protein that transports calcium across the intestinal wall can also bind and transport aluminum. This protein is stimulated by vitamin D, which may therefore increase aluminum absorption. This mechanism may contribute to increased aluminum levels and toxicity in people with renal failure, when they take vitamin D and aluminum-containing phosphate binders chronically.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)

Vitamin D might reduce absorption of atorvastatin.
A small, low-quality clinical study shows that taking vitamin D reduces levels of atorvastatin and its active metabolites by up to 55%. However, while atorvastatin levels decreased, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels did not substantially change. Atorvastatin is metabolized in the gut by CYP3A4 enzymes, and researchers theorized that vitamin D might induce CYP3A4, causing reduced levels of atorvastatin. However, this proposed mechanism was not specifically studied.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Calcipotriene (Dovonex)

Taking calcipotriene with vitamin D increases the risk for hypercalcemia.
Calcipotriene is a vitamin D analog used topically for psoriasis. It can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to cause systemic effects, including hypercalcemia. Theoretically, combining calcipotriene with vitamin D supplements might increase the risk of hypercalcemia.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Theoretically, hypercalcemia induced by high-dose vitamin D can increase the risk of arrhythmia from digoxin.
High doses of vitamin D can cause hypercalcemia. Hypercalcemia increases the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias with digoxin. Avoid vitamin D doses above the tolerable upper intake level (4000 IU daily for adults) and monitor serum calcium levels in people taking vitamin D and digoxin concurrently.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Others)

Theoretically, hypercalcemia induced by high-dose vitamin D can reduce the therapeutic effects of diltiazem for arrhythmia.
High doses of vitamin D can cause hypercalcemia. Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically this could also occur with diltiazem. Avoid vitamin D doses above the tolerable upper intake level (4000 IU daily for adults) and monitor serum calcium levels in people taking vitamin D and diltiazem concurrently.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Thiazide Diuretics

Theoretically, taking thiazide diuretics and high-dose vitamin D can increase the risk of hypercalcemia.
Thiazide diuretics decrease urinary calcium excretion, which could lead to hypercalcemia if vitamin D supplements are taken concurrently. This has been reported in people being treated with vitamin D for hypoparathyroidism, and also in elderly people with normal parathyroid function who were taking a thiazide, vitamin D, and calcium-containing antacids daily.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Verapamil (Calan, Others)

Hypercalcemia induced by high-dose vitamin D can reduce the therapeutic effects of verapamil for arrhythmia.
Hypercalcemia due to high doses of vitamin D can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Avoid vitamin D doses above the tolerable upper intake level (4000 IU daily for adults) and monitor serum calcium levels in people taking vitamin D and verapamil concurrently.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
There is some concern that vitamin D might induce CYP3A4. In vitro research suggests that vitamin D induces CYP3A4 transcription. Additionally, observational research has found that increased UV light exposure and serum vitamin D levels are associated with decreased serum levels of CYP3A4 substrates such as tacrolimus and sirolimus, while no association between UV light exposure or vitamin D levels and levels of mycophenolic acid, a non-CYP3A4 substrate, was found. A small, low-quality clinical study shows that taking vitamin D reduces levels of the CYP3A4 substrate atorvastatin and its active metabolites by up to 55%; however, the clinical effects of atorvastatin were not reduced. While researchers theorized that vitamin D might induce CYP3A4, this proposed mechanism was not specifically studied.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Vitamin D full monograph & interactions

Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (BB-12)1 drug type · 182 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium lactis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B. lactis.
Since B. lactis preparations usually contain live and active organisms, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and B. lactis preparations by at least 2 hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (BB-12) full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Grow + Thrive, from the product label.

Culturelle Kids

See all Culturelle Kids products
Name
i-Health, Inc.
Street Address
55 Sebethe Dr.
City
Cromwell
State
CT
ZipCode
06416
Phone Number
800-722-3476
Web Address
www.Culturelle.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Grow + Thrive by Culturelle Kids: Common Questions

Does Grow + Thrive by Culturelle Kids interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Grow + Thrive has a known interaction with 879 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Grow + Thrive contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is this product safe for my child during pregnancy?
This product is designed for kids, not pregnancy. For questions about prenatal supplements, talk with your obstetrician or midwife.
Can my child take this while on antibiotics?
Antibiotics can kill the live probiotic cultures in this product, making them less effective. Separate the timing of antibiotics and the probiotic by a few hours if possible, and ask your child's pharmacist for the best schedule.
What does the vitamin D in this product do?
Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and supports bone health and growth. This product's vitamin D is effective for certain bone and mineral conditions, though its everyday use in a healthy child for general wellness is different from treating disease.
Can this powder cause stomach upset?
The probiotic bacteria in it may cause mild diarrhea or stomach discomfort in some children, though most tolerate it well. If your child has ongoing digestive symptoms, check with their doctor.
What is 2'-fucosyllactose?
It's a prebiotic — a type of fiber that feeds the good bacteria in the probiotic cultures, helping them thrive in your child's gut.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Grow + Thrive label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Grow + Thrive’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Vitamin D

Interacts with 715 drugs

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps your body absorb calcium and is important for healthy bones, muscles, and immune function. Many people, especially those with low sun exposure,...

Read the full Vitamin D monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Bifidobacterium Animalis Subsp. Lactis

Interacts with 182 drugs

Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis is a well-studied probiotic bacterium commonly added to supplements and yogurts to support digestion and gut health. It appears generally safe for most...

Read the full Bifidobacterium Animalis Subsp. Lactis monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Grow + Thrive's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 34 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Vitamin D 26 references
  1. McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
  2. Tatro DS, ed. Drug Interactions Facts. Facts and Comparisons Inc., St. Louis, MO. 1999.
  3. Koutkia P, Chen TC, Holick MF. Vitamin D intoxication associated with an over-the-counter supplement. N Engl J Med 2001;345:66-7. PubMed
  4. Bar-Or D, Yoel G. Calcium and calciferol antagonize effect of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Br Med J 1981;282:1585-6.
  5. Demontis R, Leflon A, Fournier A, et al. 1 alpha(OH) vitamin D3 increases plasma aluminum in hemodialyzed patients taking AI(OH)3. Clin Nephrol 1986;26:146-9.
  6. Crowe M, Wollner L, Griffiths RA. Hypercalcemia following vitamin D and thiazide therapy in the elderly. Practitioner 1984;228:312-3.
  7. Parfitt AM. Thiazide-induced hypercalcemia in vitamin D-treated hypoparathyroidism. Ann Intern Med 1972;77:557-63. PubMed
  8. Thiazide diuretics and the risk of osteoporosis. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter 2003;19(11):191105.
  9. Moon J. The role of vitamin D in toxic metal absorption. J Am Coll Nutr 1994;13:559-64.
  10. Demontis R, Reissi D, Noel C, et al. Indirect clinical evidence that 1alphaOH vitamin D<SUB>3</SUB> increases the intestinal absorption of aluminum. Clin Nephrol 1989;31:123-7.
  11. Adler AJ, Berlyne GM. Duodenal aluminum absorption in the rat: effect of vitamin D. Am J Physiol 1985;249:G209-13. PubMed
  12. Schwartz JB. Effects of vitamin D supplementation in atorvastatin-treated patients: A new drug interaction with an unexpected consequence. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2009;85:198-203. PubMed
  13. Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. Institute of Medicine, November 30, 2010. Available at: http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2010/Dietary-Reference-Intakes-for-Calcium-and-Vitamin-D/Vitamin%20D%20and%20Calcium%202010%20Repo
  14. Cox KA, Dunn MA. Aluminum toxicity alters the regulation of calbindin-D28k protein and mRNA expression in chick intestine. J Nutr 2001;131:2007-13. PubMed
  15. Escribano, J., Balaguer, A., Pagone, F., Feliu, A., and Roque, I. Figuls. Pharmacological interventions for preventing complications in idiopathic hypercalciuria. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2009;(1):CD004754. PubMed
  16. Carlton, S., Clopton, D., and Cappuzzo, K. A. Vitamin D deficiency: appropriate replenishment therapies and the effects of vitamin D toxicity. Consult Pharm 2010;25(3):171-177. PubMed
  17. Wang, H., Xia, N., Yang, Y., and Peng, D. Q. Influence of vitamin D supplementation on plasma lipid profiles: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Lipids Health Dis. 2012;11:42. PubMed
  18. Turner AN, Carr Reese P, Fields KS, Anderson J, Ervin M, Davis JA, Fichorova RN, Roberts MW, Klebanoff MA, Jackson RD. A blinded, randomized controlled trial of high-dose vitamin D supplementation to reduce recurrence of bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet G PubMed
  19. Weiner M, Epstein FH. Signs and symptoms of electrolyte disorders. Yale J Biol Med. 1970;43(2):76-109.
  20. Lappe J, Watson P, Travers-Gustafson D, Recker R, Garland C, Gorham E, Baggerly K, McDonnell SL. Effect of Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation on Cancer Incidence in Older Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Mar 28;317(12):1234-1243. PubMed
  21. Roth DE, Leung M, Mesfin E, Qamar H, Watterworth J, Papp E. Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy: state of the evidence from a systematic review of randomised trials. BMJ. 2017;359:j5237. PubMed
  22. Murai IH, Fernandes AL, Sales LP, et al. Effect of a single high dose of vitamin D3 on hospital length of stay in patients with moderate to severe COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2021.
  23. Wang Z, Schuetz EG, Xu Y, Thummel KE. Interplay between vitamin D and the drug metabolizing enzyme CYP3A4. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2013;136:54-8. PubMed
  24. Doyle D, Browne U, Brickley A, Murphy D. Vitamin D-induced hypercalcaemia and acute kidney injury in sarcoidosis. BMJ Case Rep 2023;16(1):e250580. PubMed
  25. Williamson A, Martineau AR, Sheikh A, Jolliffe D, Griffiths CJ. Vitamin D for the management of asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023;2(2):CD011511. PubMed
  26. Kinesya E, Santoso D, Gde Arya N, et al. Vitamin D as adjuvant therapy for diabetic foot ulcers: Systematic review and meta-analysis approach. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2023;54:137-143. PubMed

See these in context on the Vitamin D monograph →

Bifidobacterium Animalis Subsp. Lactis 8 references
  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Phuapradit P, Varavithya W, Vathanophas K, et al. Reduction of rotavirus infection in children receiving bifidobacteria-supplemented formula. J Med Assoc Thai 1999;82:S43-8.
  3. Xiao JZ, Takahashi S, Odamaki T, et al. Antibiotic susceptibility of bifidobacterial strains distributed in the Japanese market. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(2):336-42. PubMed
  4. Begtrup LM, de Muckadell OB, Kjeldsen J, Christensen RD, Jarbøl DE. Long-term treatment with probiotics in primary care patients with irritable bowel syndrome--a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 2013;48(10):1127-35 PubMed
  5. Taipale TJ, Pienihäkkinen K, Isolauri E, Jokela JT, Söderling EM. Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 in reducing the risk of infections in early childhood. Pediatr Res. 2016;79(1-1):65-9. PubMed
  6. Amat-Bou M, Garcia-Ribera S, Climent E, et al. Effects of Bifidobacterium animalis Subsp. lactis (BPL1) supplementation in children and adolescents with prader-willi syndrome: A randomized crossover trial. Nutrients. 2020;12(10):3123. PubMed
  7. Mäkelä SM, Forssten SD, Kailajärvi M, et al. Effects of Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis 420 on gastrointestinal inflammation induced by a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Br J Clin Ph
  8. Wildt S, Munck LK, Vinter-Jensen L, et al. Probiotic treatment of collagenous colitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. Lactis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2006;12(5):395-401. PubMed

See these in context on the Bifidobacterium Animalis Subsp. Lactis monograph →

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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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