HL ONE-W Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Pure Herbs
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking HL ONE-W against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
HL ONE-W is a dietary supplement by Pure Herbs with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for digestive upset and bloating, infant colic, menstrual cramps.Based on those ingredients, 1,151 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Cascara sagrada Bark Extract, Fennel Seed Extract, Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against HL ONE-W by Pure Herbs
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with HL ONE-W by Pure Herbs — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of HL ONE-W by Pure Herbs
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
HL ONE-W is a 5-ingredient liquid blend combining fennel seed extract, frangula (alder buckthorn) bark extract, cascara sagrada bark extract, Chinese rhubarb root extract, and pumpkin seed extract. Fennel seed is used traditionally for digestive comfort and may help period cramps; frangula and cascara sagrada are stimulant laxatives meant to relieve constipation short-term; rhubarb root is also a stimulant laxative; and pumpkin seed is used for prostate and bladder support.
The product contains no inactive fillers or other added ingredients.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Fennel seed is possibly effective for period pain (dysmenorrhea), but evidence is insufficient to rate it for anxiety or bronchitis. Frangula is possibly effective for constipation.
Cascara sagrada shows insufficient evidence for constipation and is considered possibly ineffective for bowel prep. Rhubarb may be possibly effective for pancreatitis and menopausal symptoms, though evidence is insufficient for constipation.
Pumpkin seed is possibly effective for benign prostate enlargement but has insufficient evidence for hair loss, urinary tract infections, and other uses.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Fennel seed is generally well tolerated orally but can rarely cause seizures, and more commonly may trigger gastrointestinal discomfort, sun sensitivity, or allergic reactions including breathing difficulty. Frangula and cascara sagrada are well tolerated for short-term use (up to 8–10 days) but cause cramping and pose real risks with long-term use—chronic use damages the bowel lining and can lead to potassium loss.
Rhubarb root similarly causes cramps, diarrhea, and nausea, and chronic abuse leads to electrolyte loss and kidney damage; the leaf is toxic due to oxalic acid. Pumpkin seed is generally well tolerated but may cause nausea, diarrhea, or abdominal discomfort; rare case reports link bitter pumpkin to hair loss.
Fennel seed, frangula, cascara sagrada, and rhubarb are not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to hormone-like and laxative effects; pumpkin seed safety in pregnancy and lactation is not well studied, so concentrated supplements should be used only with your doctor's approval.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you take this product, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you use blood thinners like warfarin, water pills (diuretics), steroids, digoxin (a heart medication), cyclosporine (an immunosuppressant), lithium (a mood stabilizer), birth control pills, estrogen replacement, or any medications that rely on the liver for clearance. The diarrhea caused by these laxatives can alter how several drugs work, and potassium loss is a real concern with long-term use.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product combines stimulant laxatives (frangula, cascara, rhubarb) with fennel and pumpkin seed and should be used only short-term for constipation and under careful supervision. If you take warfarin, diuretics, steroids, digoxin, cyclosporine, lithium, birth control, or any medication metabolized by the liver, you need to check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting—the interactions are real and can affect how your drugs work.
Pregnant or nursing individuals should avoid this product.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 5 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 23, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about HL ONE-W, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Pure Herbs |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jan 23, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 281345 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for HL ONE-W by Pure Herbs, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Blend | 2015 mg | -- |
| Fennel Seed Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Frangula (Buckthorn) Bark Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Cascara sagrada Bark Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Pumpkin Seed Extract | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: None
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: For adults, mix 2 mL (abt. 1/2 tsp) of extract in 2 fl. oz (60 mL) water one time daily preferably with a meal.
Shake well before use
Formulation
Helps to relieve occasional constipation.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Precautions
Notice: This product contains Buckthorn, Cascara Sagrada and Turkey Rhubarb also known as Chinese Rhubarb. Read and follow directions carefully. Do not use if you have or develop diarrhea, loose stool, or abdominal pain because Buckthorn, Cascara Sagrada and Turkey Rhubarb also know as Chinese Rhubarb may worsen these conditions and be harmful to your health. Consult your physician if you have frequent diarrhea or if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication or have a medical condition.
Consult your physician if you have frequent diarrhea or if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication or have a medical condition.
Keep out of reach of children
Brand IP Statement(s)
Pure Herbs, Ltd. Natural Herbal Extracts
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
General Statements
"No expense has been spared to provide the finest nature has to offer."
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
HL ONE-W by Pure Herbs label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in HL ONE-W by Pure Herbs
These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Blend
Other (inactive) ingredients: None. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
HL ONE-W by Pure Herbs Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Pure Herbs HL ONE-W contains five active ingredients, and through its fennel seed extract, frangula bark extract, cascara sagrada bark extract, Chinese rhubarb root extract, and pumpkin seed extract, it interacts with a substantial number of medications.
The most serious documented interaction is with warfarin (Coumadin), a blood thinner—frangula, cascara sagrada, and rhubarb can all cause diarrhea, which increases warfarin's effects and bleeding risk.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
The other moderate interactions span several drug types. Fennel may reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills and estrogen replacement therapy through hormone-like effects, and may also increase bleeding risk with blood thinners like warfarin.
Frangula and cascara sagrada, both stimulant laxatives, risk potassium loss when combined with water pills (diuretics) or steroids, and could raise digoxin (Lanoxin) levels dangerously. Chinese rhubarb carries similar potassium-depletion risks, plus theoretical concern about kidney and liver damage when combined with drugs that already stress those organs.
Rhubarb may also lower cyclosporine levels. Pumpkin seed may increase lithium levels.
Fennel and cascara sagrada are also theorized to affect how your body metabolizes certain drugs through the liver (CYP3A4 substrates).
One ingredient—pumpkin seed—has been checked and carries only the single lithium interaction noted above. Altogether, these interactions span 1,152 individual medications.
Use the medication checker on this page with your exact drugs before starting, and talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for you.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against HL ONE-W?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in HL ONE-W interact with 1,151 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
5 of the 5 ingredients in HL ONE-W interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Cascara sagrada Bark Extract Fennel Seed Extract Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract Frangula (Buckthorn) Bark Extract Pumpkin Seed Extract
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with HL ONE-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with HL ONE-W — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionCascara Sagrada Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with HL ONE-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with HL ONE-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with HL ONE-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with HL ONE-W — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Abemaciclib interactionCascara Sagrada Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with HL ONE-W — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Abiraterone interactionFennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Abiraterone interactionCascara Sagrada Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with HL ONE-W — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionChinese Rhubarb Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionCascara Sagrada Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with HL ONE-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with HL ONE-W — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionCascara Sagrada Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with HL ONE-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with HL ONE-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with HL ONE-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with HL ONE-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with HL ONE-W — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractNephrotoxic Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionFennel Seed ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with HL ONE-W — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionChinese Rhubarb Root ExtractNephrotoxic Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionCascara Sagrada Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with HL ONE-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with HL ONE-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractNephrotoxic Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with HL ONE-W — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionFennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionCascara Sagrada Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with HL ONE-W — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractNephrotoxic Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionFennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionCascara Sagrada Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with HL ONE-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractNephrotoxic Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with HL ONE-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with HL ONE-W — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractNephrotoxic Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionFennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionCascara Sagrada Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with HL ONE-W — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionFennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionCascara Sagrada Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with HL ONE-W — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionChinese Rhubarb Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionCascara Sagrada Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with HL ONE-W — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractNephrotoxic Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionFennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionCascara Sagrada Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with HL ONE-W — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionFennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionCascara Sagrada Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with HL ONE-W — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara Sagrada Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Diuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionFennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionChinese Rhubarb Root ExtractDiuretic Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, frequent and high doses of rhubarb might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionFrangula (buckthorn) Bark ExtractDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Alder buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Frangula (buckthorn) Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with HL ONE-W — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Rhubarb Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionFennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionCascara Sagrada Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with HL ONE-W — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionChinese Rhubarb Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionCascara Sagrada Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in HL ONE-W with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Cascara sagrada Bark Extract
Corticosteroids
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects, and long-term use has been associated with hypokalemia.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might cause hypokalemia, potentially increasing the risk of digoxin toxicity.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects, and long-term use has been associated with hypokalemia.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects, and long-term use has been associated with hypokalemia.
Stimulant Laxatives
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects and might compound fluid and electrolyte losses when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects. In some people, cascara sagrada can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin, increase international normalized ratio (INR), and increase the risk of bleeding.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that cascara sagrada can induce CYP3A4 enzymes, albeit to a much lower degree than rifampin, a known CYP3A4 inducer.
Fennel Seed Extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Animal research suggests that fennel oil has antithrombotic and antiplatelet effects.
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Theoretically, fennel might decrease the levels and clinical effects of ciprofloxacin.
Animal research shows that fennel reduces ciprofloxacin bioavailability by nearly 50%, possibly due to the metal cations such as calcium, iron, and magnesium contained in fennel. This study also found that fennel increased tissue distribution and slowed elimination of ciprofloxacin.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the effects of contraceptive drugs due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Some constituents of fennel have estrogenic activity.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research suggests that fennel inhibits CYP3A4 enzyme activity. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Estrogens
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Some constituents of fennel have estrogenic activity.
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the antiestrogenic effect of tamoxifen.
Some constituents of fennel have estrogenic activity, which may interfere with the antiestrogenic activity of tamoxifen.
Chinese Rhubarb Root Extract
Corticosteroids
Theoretically, frequent and high doses of rhubarb might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Rhubarb has stimulant laxative effects. Overuse of rhubarb might compound corticosteroid-induced potassium loss.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically, taking rhubarb with cyclosporine might reduce cyclosporine levels.
Animal research shows that co-administration of rhubarb decoction 0.25 or 1 gram/kg with cyclosporine 2.5 mg/kg, decreases cyclosporine maximum plasma concentration and overall exposure levels when compared with taking cyclosporine alone. The authors theorize that rhubarb might reduce cyclosporine bioavailability by inducing of P-glycoprotein and/or cytochrome P450 3A4. However, since rhubarb was administered as a single oral dose and enzyme induction usually occurs after multiple doses, it is possible that cyclosporine absorption was actually reduced via rhubarb's stimulant laxative effects. Also, the composition of the rhubarb decoction was not described.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, overuse of rhubarb might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with digoxin.
Rhubarb has stimulant laxative effects. Overuse of rhubarb might cause potassium depletion, increasing the risk of digoxin toxicity.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, frequent and high doses of rhubarb might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Rhubarb has stimulant laxative effects. Overuse of rhubarb might cause potassium depletion and compound diuretic-induced potassium loss.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Some animal research suggests that anthraquinones in rhubarb might have hepatotoxic effects. Also, rhubarb use has been linked to at least 24 cases of liver injury, although details on the dose of rhubarb and duration of use in these cases is unclear.
Nephrotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
The anthraquinone constituents of rhubarb have been shown to induce nephrotoxicity in animal research. Additionally, in a case report, a 23-year old female presented with kidney failure after taking 6 tablets of a proprietary slimming agent (found to contain the anthraquinones emodin and aloe-emodin from rhubarb) daily for 6 weeks and then adding diclofenac 25 mg 4 times daily for 2 days. The authors postulate that the anthraquinone constituents of rhubarb contributed to the renal dysfunction, and the addition of diclofenac, a nephrotoxic drug, led to renal failure. Until more is known, advise patients to avoid taking rhubarb if they are taking other potentially nephrotoxic drugs.
Stimulant Laxatives
Theoretically, rhubarb might increase the risk for fluid and electrolyte loss when taken with other stimulant laxatives.
Rhubarb has stimulant laxative effects. Concomitant use with stimulant laxatives might compound fluid and electrolyte loss.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, excessive use of rhubarb might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin.
Rhubarb has stimulant laxative effects and can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin, increase international normalized ratio (INR), and increase the risk of bleeding. Advise patients who take warfarin not to take excessive amounts of rhubarb.
Frangula (Buckthorn) Bark Extract
Corticosteroids
Alder buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects. Theoretically, concomitant use of corticosteroids with alder buckthorn can increase the risk of potassium depletion.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Alder buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects. Theoretically, potassium depletion associated with alder buckthorn might increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.
Diuretic Drugs
Alder buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects. Theoretically, overuse of alder buckthorn might compound diuretic-induced potassium loss. There is some concern that people taking alder buckthorn along with potassium depleting diuretics might have an increased risk for hypokalemia.
Some diuretics that can deplete potassium include chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDIURIL, Microzide), and others.
Stimulant Laxatives
Alder buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects. Concomitant use with stimulant laxative medications might compound fluid and electrolyte loss.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Alder buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects. In some people alder buckthorn can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin, increase international normalized ratio (INR), and increase the risk of bleeding. Advise patients who take warfarin not to take excessive amounts of alder buckthorn.
Pumpkin Seed Extract
Lithium
Pumpkin might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Pumpkin is thought to have diuretic properties. Theoretically, this might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for HL ONE-W, from the product label.
Pure Herbs
See all Pure Herbs products- Name
- Pure Herbs, Ltd.
- City
- Sterling Heights
- State
- MI
- Phone Number
- (800) 860-4372
- Web Address
- www.pureherbs.com
HL ONE-W by Pure Herbs: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind HL ONE-W’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Fennel
Interacts with 740 drugsFennel is a Mediterranean herb widely used as a food and spice, and traditionally taken for digestive complaints, colic, and menstrual cramps. Some small studies suggest possible benefit for...
Read the full Fennel monograph → Herb & supplement monographAlder Buckthorn
Interacts with 122 drugsAlder buckthorn bark is a stimulant laxative traditionally used for short-term relief of constipation. It can work, but it carries real risks with prolonged use, including bowel damage, and...
Read the full Alder Buckthorn monograph → Herb & supplement monographCascara Sagrada
Interacts with 745 drugsCascara sagrada is a stimulant laxative made from the aged bark of a Pacific Northwest tree, used mainly for short-term relief of constipation. Because it can cause cramping, dehydration, an...
Read the full Cascara Sagrada monograph → Herb & supplement monographRhubarb
Interacts with 658 drugsRhubarb root has a long history of use as a laxative and in traditional Chinese medicine, and its edible stalks are a common food. Most medicinal claims are backed by limited or low-quality...
Read the full Rhubarb monograph → Herb & supplement monographPumpkin
Interacts with 1 drugPumpkin is a nutritious squash, and its seeds and seed oil are the parts most often used as supplements, mainly for urinary and prostate symptoms. The evidence for these uses is limited and...
Read the full Pumpkin monograph →Sources & How We Checked
HL ONE-W's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 61 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Fennel 17 references
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Zhu M, Wong PY, Li RC. Effect of oral administration of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on ciprofloxacin absorption and disposition in the rat. J Pharm Pharmacol 1999;51:1391-6.
- Gral N, Beani JC, Bonnot D, et al. [Plasma levels of psoralens after celery ingestion]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1993;120:599-603.
- Burkhard PR, Burkhardt K, Haenggeli CA, Landis T. Plant-induced seizures: reappearance of an old problem. J Neurol 1999;246:667-70. PubMed
- Rosti L, Nardini A, Bettinelli ME, Rosti D. Toxic effects of a herbal tea mixture in two newborns. Acta Paediatrica 1994;83:683. PubMed
- Cuzzolin L, Zaffani S, and Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines. Eur.J Clin Pharmacol. 2006;62:37-42. PubMed
- Tognolini, M., Ballabeni, V., Bertoni, S., Bruni, R., Impicciatore, M., and Barocelli, E. Protective effect of Foeniculum vulgare essential oil and anethole in an experimental model of thrombosis. Pharmacol.Res 2007;56(3):254-260. PubMed
- Subehan, Usia, T., Iwata, H., Kadota, S., and Tezuka, Y. Mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 by Indonesian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol. 5-24-2006;105(3):449-455. PubMed
- Tognolini, M., Barocelli, E., Ballabeni, V., Bruni, R., Bianchi, A., Chiavarini, M., and Impicciatore, M. Comparative screening of plant essential oils: phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity. Life Sci. 2-23-2006;78(13):1419-1432. PubMed
- Subehan, Zaidi, S. F., Kadota, S., and Tezuka, Y. Inhibition on human liver cytochrome P450 3A4 by constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare): identification and characterization of a mechanism-based inactivator. J Agric.Food Chem. 12-12-2007;55(25):101 PubMed
- LEVY, S. B. Bronchial asthma due to ingestion of fennel and fennel seed. Ann.Allergy 1948;6(4):415.
- Ottolenghi, A., De Chiara, A., Arrigoni, S., Terracciano, L., and De Amici, M. [Diagnosis of food allergy caused by fruit and vegetables in children with atopic dermatitis]. Pediatr Med Chir 1995;17(6):525-530.
- Trabace L, Tucci P, Ciuffreda L, et al. "Natural" relief of pregnancy-related symptoms and neonatal outcomes: above all do no harm. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;174:396-402. PubMed
- Denaxa D, Arkwright PD. Fennel as a cause of immediate hypersensitivity to toothpaste. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2020;125(1):99-100. PubMed
- Lee HW, Ang L, Lee MS, Alimoradi Z, Kim E. Fennel for reducing pain in primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrients 2020;12(11):3438. PubMed
- Mathew T, John SK, Javali M, Vasireddy M, Nadig R, Sarma GRK. Substance use related cluster headache: A case series. Headache 2022;62(7):908-910. PubMed
Alder Buckthorn 10 references
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- Tyler VE. Herbs of Choice. Binghamton, NY: Pharmaceutical Products Press, 1994.
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Schulz V, Hansel R, Tyler VE. Rational Phytotherapy: A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. Terry C. Telger, transl. 3rd ed. Berlin, GER: Springer, 1998.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Nusko G, Schneider B, Schneider I, et al. Anthranoid laxative use is not a risk factor for colorectal neoplasia: results of a prospective case control study. Gut 2000;46:651-5. PubMed
- Siegers, C. P., Hertzberg-Lottin, E., Otte, M., and Schneider, B. Anthranoid laxative abuse--a risk for colorectal cancer? Gut 1993;34(8):1099-1101. PubMed
- van Gorkom, B. A., de Vries, E. G., Karrenbeld, A., and Kleibeuker, J. H. Review article: anthranoid laxatives and their potential carcinogenic effects. Aliment.Pharmacol Ther 1999;13(4):443-452. PubMed
- Willems, M., van Buuren, H. R., and de, Krijger R. Anthranoid self-medication causing rapid development of melanosis coli. Neth.J Med 2003;61(1):22-24.
Cascara Sagrada 9 references
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Covington TR, et al. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs. 11th ed. Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association, 1996.
- Nusko G, Schneider B, Schneider I, et al. Anthranoid laxative use is not a risk factor for colorectal neoplasia: results of a prospective case control study. Gut 2000;46:651-5. PubMed
- Nadir A, Reddy D, Van Thiel DH. Cascara-sagrada induced intrahepatic cholestasis causing portal hypertension: case report and review of herbal hepatotoxicity. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:3634-7. PubMed
- Nakasone ES, Tokeshi J. A serendipitous find: a case of cholangiocarcinoma identified incidentally after acute liver injury due to cascara sagrada ingestion. Hawaii J Med Public Health 2015;74(6):200-2.
- Cirillo C, Capasso R. Constipation and botanical medicines: an overview. Phytother Res 2015;29(10):1488-93. PubMed
- Mazzari ALDA, Lacerda MG, Milton FA, et al. In vitro effects of European and Latin-American medicinal plants in CYP3A4 gene expression, glutathione levels, and P-glycoprotein activity. Front Pharmacol 2022;13:826395. PubMed
Rhubarb 20 references
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Nusko G, Schneider B, Schneider I, et al. Anthranoid laxative use is not a risk factor for colorectal neoplasia: results of a prospective case control study. Gut 2000;46:651-5. PubMed
- Kwan TH, Tong MK, Leung KT, et al. Acute renal failure associated with prolonged intake of slimming pills containing anthraquinones. Hong Kong Med J 2006;12:394-7.
- Fairbairn JW. The anthraquinone laxatives. Biological assay and its relation to chemical structure. Pharmacology 1976;14:48-61. PubMed
- Siegers, C. P., Hertzberg-Lottin, E., Otte, M., and Schneider, B. Anthranoid laxative abuse--a risk for colorectal cancer? Gut 1993;34(8):1099-1101. PubMed
- Fan, J. G. Evaluating the efficacy and safety of Danning Pian in the short-term treatment of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a multicenter clinical trial. Hepatobiliary.Pancreat.Dis.Int 2004;3(3):375-380.
- Yan, M., Zhang, L. Y., Sun, L. X., Jiang, Z. Z., and Xiao, X. H. Nephrotoxicity study of total rhubarb anthraquinones on Sprague Dawley rats using DNA microarrays. J Ethnopharmacol. 4-15-2006; PubMed
- Zhang, J. H., Li, L. S., and Zhang, M. Clinical effects of rheum and captopril on preventing progression of chronic renal failure. Chin Med J (Engl.) 1990;103(10):788-793.
- Mitsuma, T., Yokozawa, T., Oura, H., and Terasawa, K. [Rhubarb therapy in patients with chronic renal failure (Part 2)]. Nippon Jinzo Gakkai Shi 1987;29(2):195-207.
- Wu, C. X. [A preliminary study on the effect of a single Rheum officinale in heavy doses in the treatment of acute icteric hepatitis]. Zhong.Xi.Yi.Jie.He.Za Zhi.(Chinese Journal of Modern Developments in Traditional Medicine) 1984;4(2):88-89.
- Jiao, D. H. [Clinical research on the hemostatic effect of rhubarb on peptic ulcer with acute bleeding]. Zhong.Xi.Yi.Jie.He.Za Zhi.(Chinese Journal of Modern Developments in Traditional Medicine) 1984;4(10):597-600, 579.
- Jiao, D. H., Ma, Y. H., Chen, S. J., Liu, C. T., Shu, H. N., and Chu, C. M. Resume of 400 cases of acute upper digestive tract bleeding treated by rhubarb alone. Pharmacology 1980;20 Suppl 1:128-130.
- Zhang, JH, Yao, XD, Song, Y, and et al. [Long-term treating effects of rhubarb and captopril in delaying the progression of renal failure]. Chinese Kidney Disease Journal 1993;9(4):197-201.
- Rehman H, Begum W, Anjum F, Tabasum H, Zahid S. Effect of rhubarb (Rheum emodi) in primary dysmenorrhoea: a single-blind randomized controlled trial. J Complement Integr Med. 2015 Mar;12(1):61-9.
- Yu CP, Lin HJ, Lin SP, Shia CS, Chang PH, Hou YC, Hsieh YW. Rhubarb decreased the systemic exposure of cyclosporine, a probe substrate of P-glycoprotein and CYP 3A. Xenobiotica. 2016 Aug;46(8):677-82. PubMed
- Byeon JH, Kil JH, Ahn YC, Son CG. Systematic review of published data on herb induced liver injury. J Ethnopharmacol 2019;233:190-6. PubMed
- Zhao D, Feng SX, Zhang HJ, et al. Pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution and excretion of five rhubarb anthraquinones in rats after oral administration of effective fraction of anthraquinones from rheum officinale. Xenobiotica. 2021;51(8):916-925. PubMed
Pumpkin 5 references
- Marks L, Partin AW, Epstein JI, et al. Effects of a saw palmetto herbal blend in men with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol 2000;163:1451-6. DOI
- Cho YH, Lee SY, Jeong DW, et al. Effect of pumpkin seed oil on hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2014;2014:549721. PubMed
- Vahlensieck W, Theurer C, Pfitzer E, Patz B, Banik N, Engelmann U. Effects of pumpkin seed in men with lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia in the one-year, randomized, placebo-controlled GRANU study. Urol Int 2015;94(3):286-95 PubMed
- Assouly P. Hair loss associated with cucurbit poisoning. JAMA Dermatol. 2018 May 1;154(5):617-618. PubMed
- Gawryjolek J, Ludwig H, Zbikowska-Götz M, Bartuzi Z, Krogulska A. Anaphylaxis after consumption of pumpkin seeds in a 2-y-old child tolerant to its pulp: A case study. Nutrition 2021;89:111272. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC