Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Comvita
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 is a dietary supplement by Comvita with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for cold sores and herpes lesions (topical), sore throat and mouth sores, wound and skin healing.Based on those ingredients, 921 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Propolis extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 by Comvita
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 by Comvita — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 by Comvita
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 contains a single active ingredient: propolis extract, a resin-like substance that bees collect from trees and plants and use to seal their hives. The product also includes inactive ingredients — microcrystalline cellulose, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, water, and silicon dioxide — which are typical capsule fillers and binders.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Propolis extract is rated possibly effective for two uses in our data: oral mucositis (mouth sores from cancer treatment or other causes) and herpes labialis (cold sores). The evidence suggests it may help, but more research is needed to be sure.
For diabetes, propolis is also rated possibly effective. The product is marketed for immune support, but we hold insufficient reliable evidence to rate its use for dengue fever or general immunity.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Propolis is generally well tolerated when taken by mouth short-term. The most common side effect reported is mild headache — around 7% of people taking 250 mg twice daily for 4 months experienced this.
Allergic reactions are possible, especially if you're sensitive to bee products; serious reactions are rare but can occur. If you're allergic to bees or bee pollen, talk with your pharmacist before taking this.
There isn't enough safety data to recommend this product during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, so it's best avoided at those times. If you're pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or nursing, check with your doctor or pharmacist before use.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30, check with your pharmacist if you take blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs, especially warfarin — propolis may increase bleeding risk or reduce warfarin's effect. Also double-check any medications metabolized by liver enzymes CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP3A4, or CYP2E1, as propolis may raise their blood levels.
Use the interaction search tool below to verify your specific drugs.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Propolis may help with cold sores and mouth sores, and possibly with blood sugar, but the evidence isn't definitive. The big thing to know is that it interacts with a very large number of medications through liver enzymes and blood thinners.
If you take any prescription drugs or over-the-counter medications regularly, run them through the interaction checker on this page before you start — and avoid this product during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 21, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Comvita |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 30 Veg Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Dec 21, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 319407 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 by Comvita, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Propolis extract | 200 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Hypromellose, Magnesium Stearate, Water, Silicon Dioxide
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions for use: Take 1 capsule daily. Increase to 2 capsules daily if required.
One a day
Precautions
Do not use if carton seal is broken.
Warnings: Propolis may cause severe allergic reactions. If irritation or swelling of the mouth or throat occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare practitioner.
Not recommended for use by pregnant and lactating women.
Keep out of reach of children.
Formulation
Honey bees are clever They make propolis by collecting resin from trees and combine it with beeswax and enzymes to seal and protect the hive.
High strength Immune support
Made in New Zealand from imported and New Zealand ingredients.
General Statements
Jar made from 100% recycled plastic Recycle me again
Seals/Symbols
NewZealand.com Licence No. 100014
Brand IP Statement(s)
Beekeeping since 1974 Comvita
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Storage
Storage: Store out of direct sunlight in a cool, dry place (below 25 degrees C/77 degrees F).
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Formula
Bee Propolis originates form a plant's defense system and contains over 300 powerful natural bioactive compounds, flavonoids and phenolics (antioxidants) which can help support immune function.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 by Comvita label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 by Comvita
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Propolis extract
Interacts with921 drugs
Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies. Early research sugges...
Propolis extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Hypromellose, Magnesium Stearate, Water, Silicon Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 by Comvita Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 by Comvita contains propolis extract, which has documented interactions with a broad range of medications.
The most serious concern is with blood thinners (anticoagulants) and antiplatelet drugs — propolis may theoretically increase bleeding risk, and animal data shows it can reduce the effectiveness of warfarin specifically by lowering blood clotting markers.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Beyond blood thinners, propolis extract can theoretically inhibit several liver enzymes that break down medications. This means it could raise blood levels of drugs processed by CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP3A4, and CYP2E1 — a large group of common medications.
The effect is mostly theoretical based on lab research; animal studies suggest it may not be significant at typical doses, but we can't rule out an effect in people taking this product at higher amounts.
Altogether, these interactions span 911 individual medications. Because propolis affects so many enzyme pathways, it's essential to check any prescription or over-the-counter drug you take against the interaction checker below before starting this supplement.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 interact with 921 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Propolis extract
BetrixabanBevyxxa
How Betrixaban interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, propolis might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Betrixaban interactionBexaroteneTargretin
How Bexarotene interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Bexarotene interactionBictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir AlafenamideBiktarvy
How Bictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Bictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionBisoprololZebeta
How Bisoprolol interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Bisoprolol interactionBisoprolol, HydrochlorothiazideZiac
How Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionBivalirudinAngiomax, Angiomax Rtu, Angiox
How Bivalirudin interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, propolis might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Bivalirudin interactionBoceprevirVictrelis
How Boceprevir interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Boceprevir interactionBosentanTracleer
How Bosentan interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Bosentan interactionBosutinibBosulif
How Bosutinib interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Bosutinib interactionBrentuximab VedotinAdcetris
How Brentuximab Vedotin interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Brentuximab Vedotin interactionBrexpiprazoleRexulti
How Brexpiprazole interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Brexpiprazole interactionBrigatinibAlunbrig
How Brigatinib interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Brigatinib interactionBrivaracetamBriviact
How Brivaracetam interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Brivaracetam interactionBromfenac SodiumBromsite, Prolensa
How Bromfenac Sodium interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, propolis might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Bromfenac Sodium interactionBromocriptineParlodel
How Bromocriptine interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Bromocriptine interactionBrompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylephrineDimetapp DM
How Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylephrine interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylephrine interactionBudenosidePulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort Turbuhaler
How Budenoside interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Budenoside interactionBudesonideEntocort EC, Eohilia, Pulmicort, Tarpeyo, Uceris
How Budesonide interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Budesonide interactionBudesonide, FormoterolSymbicort
How Budesonide, Formoterol interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Budesonide, Formoterol interactionBupivacaine, MeloxicamZynrelef Kit
How Bupivacaine, Meloxicam interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Bupivacaine, Meloxicam interactionBuprenorphineBrixadi, Butrans, Sublocade, Subutex
How Buprenorphine interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Buprenorphine interactionBuprenorphine HydrochlorideBelbuca, Probuphine
How Buprenorphine Hydrochloride interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Buprenorphine Hydrochloride interactionBuprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone HydrochlorideBunavail
How Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone Hydrochloride interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone Hydrochloride interactionBuprenorphine, NaloxoneCassipa, Zubsolv
How Buprenorphine, Naloxone interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Buprenorphine, Naloxone interactionBuprenorphine/naloxoneSuboxone
How Buprenorphine/naloxone interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Buprenorphine/naloxone interactionBuproprion, DextromethorphanAuvelity
How Buproprion, Dextromethorphan interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Buproprion, Dextromethorphan interactionBuspironeBuSpar
How Buspirone interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Buspirone interactionBusulfanBusulfex, Myleran
How Busulfan interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Busulfan interactionCabazitaxelCabazitaxel, Jetvana
How Cabazitaxel interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Cabazitaxel interactionCabliviCablivi
How Cablivi interacts with Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Propolis ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, propolis might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Propolis Extract + Cablivi interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Propolis extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, propolis might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
In vitro research shows that propolis water extract and the propolis constituent, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, can inhibit platelet aggregation. Additionally, evidence from an animal model shows that taking propolis in addition to warfarin decreases INR, suggesting that propolis can decrease the effectiveness of warfarin.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro research shows that propolis extract can inhibit CYP1A2. However, animal research shows that propolis extract does not significantly affect CYP1A2 activity when administered to rats at doses up to 250 mg/kg. It is postulated that the constituents of propolis that inhibit CYP1A2 in vitro do not have significant effects in vivo due to low bioavailability and hepatic first-pass effect. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro research shows that propolis extract can inhibit CYP2C19. However, animal research shows that propolis extract does not significantly affect CYP2C19 activity when administered to rats at doses up to 250 mg/kg. It is postulated that the constituents of propolis that inhibit CYP2C19 in vitro do not have significant effects in vivo due to low bioavailability and hepatic first-pass effect. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
In vitro research shows that propolis extract can inhibit CYP2C9. However, animal research shows that propolis extract does not significantly affect CYP2C9 activity when administered to rats at doses up to 250 mg/kg. It is postulated that the constituents of propolis that inhibit CYP2C9 in vitro do not have significant effects in vivo due to low bioavailability and hepatic first-pass effect. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro research shows that propolis extract can inhibit CYP2D6. However, animal research shows that propolis extract does not significantly affect CYP2D6 activity when administered to rats at doses up to 250 mg/kg. It is postulated that the constituents of propolis that inhibit CYP2D6 in vitro do not have significant effects in vivo due to low bioavailability and hepatic first-pass effect. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates
Theoretically, propolis might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
In vitro research shows that propolis can inhibit CYP2E1. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Some in vitro research shows that propolis extract can inhibit CYP3A4; however, other in vitro research shows that propolis has no effect on CYP3A4 activity. Furthermore, animal research shows that propolis extract does not significantly affect CYP3A4 activity when administered to rats at doses up to 250 mg/kg. It is postulated that the constituents of propolis that might in inhibit CYP3A4 in vitro do not have significant effects in vivo due to low bioavailability and hepatic first-pass effect. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, propolis might decrease the effectiveness of warfarin.
Animal research shows that taking propolis in addition to warfarin decreases the international normalized ratio (INR). This effect has not been reported in humans.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30, from the product label.
Comvita
See all Comvita products- Name
- Comvita USA Inc.
- Street Address
- 506 Chapala St.
- City
- Santa Barbara
- State
- CA
- Web Address
- comvita.com
Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 by Comvita: Common Questions
Does Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 by Comvita interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What is propolis and where does it come from?
Can I take this if I'm allergic to bee pollen?
What side effects should I watch for?
Is this safe to take while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Does propolis actually work for colds or immune health?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30 is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Immune Bee Propolis PFL 30's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 21 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Propolis 21 references
- Hay KD, Greig DE. Propolis allergy: a cause of oral mucositis with ulceration. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1990;70:584-6. PubMed
- Li YJ, Lin JL, Yang CW, Yu CC. Acute renal failure induced by a Brazilian variety of propolis. Am J Kidney Dis 2005;46:e125-9. PubMed
- Jensen CD, Andersen KE. Allergic contact dermatitis from cera alba (purified propolis) in a lip balm and candy. Contact Dermatitis 2006;55:312-3. PubMed
- Chen, T. G., Lee, J. J., Lin, K. H., Shen, C. H., Chou, D. S., and Sheu, J. R. Antiplatelet activity of caffeic acid phenethyl ester is mediated through a cyclic GMP-dependent pathway in human platelets. Chin J Physiol 6-30-2007;50(3):121-126.
- Hsu, C. Y., Chiang, W. C., Weng, T. I., Chen, W. J., and Yuan, A. Laryngeal edema and anaphalactic shock after topical propolis use for acute pharyngitis. Am J Emerg.Med 2004;22(5):432-433. PubMed
- Black, R. J. Vulval eczema associated with propolis sensitization from topical therapies treated successfully with pimecrolimus cream. Clin Exp.Dermatol. 2005;30(1):91-92. PubMed
- Matos D, Serrano P, Brandao FM. A case of allergic contact dermatitis caused by propolis-enriched honey. Contact Dermatitis 2015;72(1):59-60. PubMed
- Naramoto K, Kato M, Ichihara K. Effects of an ethanol extract of Brazilian green propolis on human cytochrome P450 enzyme activities in vitro. J Agric Food Chem 2014;62(46):11296-302. PubMed
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