Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Swanson

Capsule Category: Non-nutrient/non-botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol is a dietary supplement by Swanson with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for estrogen and hormone balance support, breast and cervical health, prostate health.Based on those ingredients, 826 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Resveratrol, Indole-3-Carbinol. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol by Swanson

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 2 of its 2 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

This product contains 2 active ingredients: indole-3-carbinol and resveratrol. Indole-3-carbinol is a compound found naturally in cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cabbage.

Resveratrol is a polyphenol — a type of plant compound — found in red grapes, berries, and other plants. The capsule also contains inactive ingredients (gelatin, silica, rice extract blend, and microcrystalline cellulose) that serve as fillers and binders.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: cellular defense and antioxidant protection.
  • We looked for evidence on: Aging skin, Cardiovascular disease (CVD), Diabetes, Hypercholesterolemia, Hypertension, Metabolic syndrome — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Resveratrol is rated "Possibly Effective" for Obesity (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Resveratrol is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for Cardiovascular disease (CVD), Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), Hypercholesterolemia, Metabolic syndrome.
  • Also on file: Resveratrol is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Aging skin, Diabetes.

Evidence for indole-3-carbinol is sparse. The data we hold shows insufficient reliable evidence to rate its use for breast cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical dysplasia, liver disease, colorectal cancer, or fibromyalgia.

Resveratrol fares slightly better: it's rated possibly effective for obesity and allergic rhinitis (hay fever), but possibly ineffective for cardiovascular disease and high cholesterol. If you're considering this product for any of these purposes, talk with your doctor about whether the current evidence supports it for your situation.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Indole-3-carbinol Resveratrol

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 2 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Both ingredients are generally well tolerated at typical supplement doses. Indole-3-carbinol may cause diarrhea, nausea, rash, tremor, unsteadiness, or imbalance — especially at higher doses or when taken long-term.

One person taking 400 mg twice daily developed imbalance and tremor after 10 days; cutting the dose in half resolved it. Resveratrol commonly causes diarrhea, gastrointestinal discomfort, or loose stools at higher doses.

One isolated case of a skin rash occurred in a trial and resolved after stopping. For pregnancy: indole-3-carbinol safety data is not on file, and its possible hormone effects mean concentrated supplements should be avoided.

Resveratrol is rated likely safe during pregnancy, but the product's other ingredient creates uncertainty — talk with your obstetrician before taking it. For breastfeeding: both ingredients have insufficient safety data, and concentrated supplements should be avoided — ask your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Indole-3-carbinol Resveratrol

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Resveratrol, Indole-3-carbinol.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs.
  • For scale: 827 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you're on blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (like warfarin, apixaban, or aspirin) — both ingredients increase bleeding risk. Also double-check if you take hormone therapy (including birth control or estrogen replacement), heart or blood pressure medications, antifungal drugs, or medications for depression and anxiety, as the product may affect how your body clears them.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product combines two ingredients with limited evidence behind them and real potential to interact with common medications — especially blood thinners, heart drugs, and hormone therapy. If you take any prescription medications, check them against this product's interactions before starting.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding require a conversation with your own doctor or pharmacist, since safety data is sparse for at least one ingredient.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 2 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 22, 2024.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol, straight from the product label.

Brand Swanson
Barcode (UPC) 087614023151
Net contents 60 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Mar 22, 2024
DSLD ID 308606
Product type Non-nutrient/non-botanical
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol by Swanson, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
60
UPC/BARCODE
087614023151
IngredientAmount% DV
Indole-3-Carbinol200 mg--
Resveratrol5 mg--

Other ingredients: Gelatin, Silica, Rice extract Blend, Microcrystalline Cellulose

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation

Supports cellular defenses Provides protection against free radical damage

Cellular health

Brand IP Statement(s)

Swanson Science-backed quality since 1969

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested use: As a dietary supplement, take one capsule per day with water.

Precautions

Warning: For adults only. Keep out of reach of children.

Do not take this product if you are pregnant or nursing. Consult your healthcare provider before use if you are taking any prescription medications or if you have a medical condition.

Do not use if seal is broken.

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Formula

Indole-3-Carbinol 200 mg per capsule

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

See for yourself

Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol by Swanson label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol by Swanson

These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Indole-3-Carbinol

Interacts with
294 drugs
200 mg per serving

Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is a compound formed when you eat cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cabbage, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for...

Indole-3-Carbinol monograph & interactions

Resveratrol

Interacts with
822 drugs
5 mg per serving Form: Polygonum cuspidatum Root Extract

Resveratrol is a plant compound found in red grapes, berries, and peanuts that is popular for heart health, anti-aging, and antioxidant support. While...

Resveratrol monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Silica, Rice extract Blend, Microcrystalline Cellulose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol by Swanson Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
826Drugs
826 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Resveratrol5 drug types · 822 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Resveratrol may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Resveratrol seems to have antiplatelet effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, resveratrol might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro research shows that resveratrol can inhibit CYP1A2 enzymes. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates

Theoretically, resveratrol might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro research shows that resveratrol can inhibit CYP2C19 enzymes. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates

Resveratrol might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
In vitro research suggests that resveratrol inhibits CYP2E1 isoenzyme. Also, a pharmacokinetic study shows that taking resveratrol 500 mg daily for 10 days prior to taking a single dose of chlorzoxazone 250 mg increases the maximum concentration of chlorzoxazone by about 54%, the area under the curve of chlorzoxazone by about 72%, and the half-life of chlorzoxazone by about 35%. Chlorzoxazone is used as a probe drug for CYP2E1.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, resveratrol might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research shows that resveratrol can inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme. However, clinical research shows that taking resveratrol 3000 mg daily for 8 weeks does not necessitate dose adjustments to medications metabolized by CYP3A4.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Indole-3-Carbinol3 drug types · 294 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
In vitro research shows that indole-3-carbinol inhibits platelet aggregation.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Animal research shows that indole-3-carbinol induces CYP1A2 enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Estrogens

Indole-3-carbinol might interfere with the effects of estrogen therapy.
Preliminary clinical and in vitro evidence shows that indole-3-carbinol has antiestrogenic activity.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol, from the product label.

Swanson

See all Swanson products
Name
Swanson Health Products
City
Fargo
State
ND
ZipCode
58104
Phone Number
1-800-437-4148
Web Address
swanson.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol by Swanson: Common Questions

Does Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol by Swanson interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol has a known interaction with 826 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol contains 2 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
What is indole-3-carbinol and where does it come from?
Indole-3-carbinol is a natural compound found in cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower. In this product, it's a concentrated supplement form rather than food amounts.
What is resveratrol?
Resveratrol is a plant compound (polyphenol) found naturally in red grapes, berries, and other plants. This product delivers it as a concentrated supplement.
Can I take this if I'm pregnant?
Resveratrol is rated likely safe in pregnancy, but indole-3-carbinol's safety isn't well established and its possible hormone effects raise concern. Talk with your obstetrician before taking it — they'll know your full health picture and can give you personalized advice.
Is it safe to breastfeed while taking this?
Safety data for both ingredients during breastfeeding is insufficient, and concentrated supplements are advised against. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for you while breastfeeding.
What side effects might I experience?
The most common are digestive: diarrhea, nausea, gastrointestinal discomfort, or loose stools. Indole-3-carbinol at higher doses has also been linked to tremor, unsteadiness, imbalance, and rash. Most people tolerate typical doses well, but higher or long-term use carries more risk.
Does this product actually work for cancer or other conditions?
The evidence we have rates indole-3-carbinol as insufficient to say whether it helps with breast cancer, cervical dysplasia, or other cancers. Resveratrol shows promise for obesity and hay fever but appears ineffective for heart disease and cholesterol. If you're considering it for a specific health reason, talk with your doctor about the strength of the evidence.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol label
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Indole-3-Carbinol with Resveratrol's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 33 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Indole-3-carbinol 9 references
  1. Rosen CA, Woodson GE, Thompson JW, et al. Preliminary results of the use of indole-3-carbinol for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998;118:810-5. PubMed
  2. Bell MC, Crowley-Nowick P, Bradlow HL, et al. Placebo-controlled trial of indole-3-carbinol in the treatment of CIN. Gynecol Oncol 2000;78:123-9. PubMed
  3. He YH, Friesen MD, Ruch RJ, Schut HA. Indole-3-carbinol as a chemopreventive agent in 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) carcinogenesis: inhibition of PhIP-DNA adduct formation, acceleration of PhIP metabolism, and induction of cytoch
  4. Kim, Y. S. and Milner, J. A. Targets for indole-3-carbinol in cancer prevention. J.Nutr.Biochem. 2005;16(2):65-73. PubMed
  5. Anon. Indole-3-carbinol. Monograph. Alternative Medicine Review 2005;10(4):337-42.
  6. McAlindon TE, Gulin J, Chen T, et al. Indole-3-carbinol in women with SLE: effect on estrogen metabolism and disease activity. Lupus 2001;10:779-83. PubMed
  7. Reed GA, Peterson KS, Smith HJ, et al. A phase I study of indole-3-carbinol in women: tolerability and effects. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005;14:1953-60. PubMed
  8. Bradlow HL, Michnovicz JJ, Halper M, et al. Long-term responses of women to indole-3-carbinol or a high fiber diet. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1994;3:591-5.
  9. Paliwal P, Chauhan G, Gautam D, Dash D, Patne SCU, Krishnamurthy S. Indole-3-carbinol improves neurobehavioral symptoms in a cerebral ischemic stroke model. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2018;391(6):613-625. PubMed

See these in context on the Indole-3-carbinol monograph →

Resveratrol 24 references
  1. Soleas GJ, Diamandis EP, Goldberg DM. Resveratrol: a molecule whose time has come? And gone? Clin Biochem 1997;30:91-113.
  2. Pace-Asciak CR, Rounova O, Hahn SE, et al. Wines and grape juices as modulators of platelet aggregation in healthy human subjects. Clin Chim Acta 1996;246:163-82. PubMed
  3. Bertelli AA, Giovannini L, Bernini W, et al. Antiplatelet activity of cis-resveratrol. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1996;22:61-3.
  4. Pace-Asciak CR, Hahn S, Diamandis EP, et al. The red wine phenolics trans-resveratrol and quercetin block human platelet aggregation and eicosanoid synthesis: implications for protection against coronary heart disease. Clin Chim Acta 1995;235:207-19.
  5. Bertelli A, Bertelli AA, Gozzini A, Giovannini L. Plasma and tissue resveratrol concentrations and pharmacological activity. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1998;24:133-8.
  6. Bertelli AA, Giovannini L, Giannessi D, et al. Antiplatelet activity of synthetic and natural resveratrol in red wine. Int J Tissue React 1995;17:1-3.
  7. Piver B, Berthou F, Dreano Y, Lucas D. Inhibition of CYP3A, CYP1A and CYP2E1 activities by resveratrol and other non volatile red wine components. Toxicol Lett 2001;125:83-91. PubMed
  8. Chang, T. K., Chen, J., and Lee, W. B. Differential inhibition and inactivation of human CYP1 enzymes by trans-resveratrol: evidence for mechanism-based inactivation of CYP1A2. J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 2001;299(3):874-882.
  9. Dobrydneva, Y., Williams, R. L., and Blackmore, P. F. trans-Resveratrol inhibits calcium influx in thrombin-stimulated human platelets. Br.J.Pharmacol. 1999;128(1):149-157.
  10. Kirk, R. I., Deitch, J. A., Wu, J. M., and Lerea, K. M. Resveratrol decreases early signaling events in washed platelets but has little effect on platalet in whole food. Blood Cells Mol.Dis. 2000;26(2):144-150.
  11. Zbikowska, H. M. and Olas, B. Antioxidants with carcinostatic activity (resveratrol, vitamin E and selenium) in modulation of blood platelet adhesion. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2000;51(3):513-520.
  12. Olas, B., Wachowicz, B., Saluk-Juszczak, J., and Zielinski, T. Effect of resveratrol, a natural polyphenolic compound, on platelet activation induced by endotoxin or thrombin. Thromb.Res 8-15-2002;107(3-4):141-145. PubMed
  13. Yu, C., Shin, Y. G., Kosmeder, J. W., Pezzuto, J. M., and van Breemen, R. B. Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric determination of inhibition of human cytochrome P450 isozymes by resveratrol and resveratrol-3-sulfate. Rapid Commun.Mass Spectro PubMed
  14. Ma, Z. H. and Ma, Q. Y. Resveratrol: a medical drug for acute pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol. 6-7-2005;11(21):3171-3174. PubMed
  15. la, Porte C., Voduc, N., Zhang, G., Seguin, I., Tardiff, D., Singhal, N., and Cameron, D. W. Steady-State pharmacokinetics and tolerability of trans-resveratrol 2000 mg twice daily with food, quercetin and alcohol (ethanol) in healthy human subjects. Cli PubMed
  16. Brown, V. A., Patel, K. R., Viskaduraki, M., Crowell, J. A., Perloff, M., Booth, T. D., Vasilinin, G., Sen, A., Schinas, A. M., Piccirilli, G., Brown, K., Steward, W. P., Gescher, A. J., and Brenner, D. E. Repeat dose study of the cancer chemopreventive
  17. Pendurthi, U. R., Williams, J. T., and Rao, L. V. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic compound found in wine, inhibits tissue factor expression in vascular cells : A possible mechanism for the cardiovascular benefits associated with moderate consumption of wine. PubMed
  18. Chachay VS, Macdonald GA, Martin JH, Whitehead JP, O'Moore-Sullivan TM, Lee P, Franklin M, Klein K, Taylor PJ, Ferguson M, Coombes JS, Thomas GP, Cowin GJ, Kirkpatrick CM, Prins JB, Hickman IJ. Resveratrol does not benefit patients with nonalcoholic fatty
  19. Bedada SK, Neerati P. Resveratrol Pretreatment Affects CYP2E1 Activity of Chlorzoxazone in Healthy Human Volunteers. Phytother Res. 2016;30(3):463-8. PubMed
  20. Lin CT, Sun XY, Lin AX. Supplementation with high-dose trans-resveratrol improves ultrafiltration in peritoneal dialysis patients: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Ren Fail. 2016;38(2):214-21. PubMed
  21. Li Q, Yang G, Xu H, Tang S, Lee WY. Effects of resveratrol supplementation on bone quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Complement Med Ther 2021;21(1):214. PubMed
  22. McCreary MR, Schnell PM, Rhoda DA. Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled proof-of-concept trial of resveratrol for outpatient treatment of mild coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Sci Rep 2022;12(1):10978. PubMed
  23. Abdelhaleem IA, Brakat AM, Adayel HM, Asla MM, Rizk MA, Aboalfetoh AY. The effects of resveratrol on glycemic control and cardiometabolic parameters in patients with T2DM: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Clin (Barc) 2022;158(12):576-585. PubMed
  24. Badaoui A. Allergic contact dermatitis to resveratrol and Scutellaria baicalensis root extract in a cosmetic product. Contact Dermatitis 2022.

See these in context on the Resveratrol monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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