Karela Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Herbal Hills
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Karela against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Karela is a dietary supplement by Herbal Hills with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for blood sugar support, diabetes, digestive complaints.Based on those ingredients, 282 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Karela, Powder. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Karela by Herbal Hills
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Karela by Herbal Hills — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Karela by Herbal Hills
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: bitter melon powder. Bitter melon is a tropical vine fruit used in traditional and herbal medicine, and this powder is made from the whole plant material.
There are no other inactive ingredients listed.
Does it work?
Not established
The evidence for bitter melon's effectiveness for the conditions it's traditionally used for—including amenorrhea, diabetes, liver disease, constipation, indigestion, and athletic performance—is insufficient in the data we hold to make a reliable rating. That doesn't mean it doesn't work; it means large, well-designed studies backing these uses aren't available yet.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Taken by mouth, bitter melon powder is generally well tolerated. The most common side effects are stomach-related—heartburn, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, gas, and belly discomfort—and occurred in roughly 3% to 16% of people in clinical studies.
Dizziness, fatigue, and headache have also been reported. There are rare reports of very low blood sugar (hypoglycemic coma) and seizures in children.
One case documented kidney inflammation after long-term use of high-dose bitter melon extract. Because bitter melon can lower blood sugar, it may cause stomach upset in some people.
Traditional use advises against it in pregnancy because seeds and high doses may harm the fetus or trigger contractions; there isn't enough safety data to recommend it while breastfeeding either. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist if you're pregnant or nursing and interested in taking this.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you take this karela powder, double-check your medications against these types: antidiabetes drugs (blood sugar medications), P-glycoprotein substrates, and pazopanib. These carry Moderate severity interactions.
Altogether, these interactions span 275 individual medications.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Karela powder is an herb used traditionally for blood sugar and digestive support, but the scientific evidence for those uses isn't established yet. It's not for anyone taking diabetes medication or pazopanib without close medical oversight.
If you take any regular medications, check them against this product before you start—the interaction list is substantial.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 16, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Karela, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Herbal Hills |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 8904268816682 |
| Net contents | 16 oz; 454 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jun 16, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 268341 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Halal |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Karela by Herbal Hills, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Karela, Powder | 3 Gram(s) | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Herbal Hills Back to Nature
General Statements
High Quality Natural Products
MRP is applicable for sales within India only.
Neutral code: MH/AYU/25D-MH/102334
Formula
Momordica Charantia, Bitter Melon/Bitter Gourd, African Cucumber
Halal
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions for use: take 3 gms powder, 1 to 2 times a day
Precautions
Warning: Pregnant or lactating women are advised to consume herbal products under the advice of the healthcare practitioner.
Keep out of reach of children.
Do not use if pouch is broken.
Please consult an expert before use.
Storage
Storage: Store in a cool dry place away from direct sunlight.
Formulation
Being natural product, color may vary over time as well as from batch to batch however effectiveness remains same.
Pure Nature Effective
Country of Origin: India
Seals/Symbols
QA ICS JAS-ANZ GMP Good Manufacturing Practice Halal India HIW25610218
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Karela by Herbal Hills label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Karela by Herbal Hills
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size3 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container151 Amounts shown are per serving.
Karela, Powder
Interacts with282 drugs
Bitter melon is a tropical fruit eaten as food and used in traditional medicine, most often for blood sugar control. While some small studies hint it...
Karela, Powder monograph & interactionsKarela by Herbal Hills Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Karela by Herbal Hills is a single-ingredient powder made from bitter melon, and it does interact with several medication types.
The most serious concern is with antidiabetes drugs (blood sugar medications). Bitter melon can lower your blood glucose on its own, and combining it with diabetes medications may stack that effect and push your blood sugar too low (hypoglycemia).
If you take any diabetes medication, you'll need to monitor your blood sugar closely and talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting this.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Bitter melon may also raise levels of P-glycoprotein substrates—a group of drugs that your intestines normally filter—potentially increasing their effects and side effects. Additionally, there's a documented case of a patient taking pazopanib (a cancer drug) who developed acute inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) after drinking bitter melon juice.
Although this is rare, it's a serious risk if you're on that medication.
Always check your exact medications with the search tool on this page before you start karela powder, especially if you take anything for blood sugar or cancer.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Karela?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Karela interact with 282 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Karela interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Karela, Powder
Dasabuvir Sodium, Ombitasvir, Paritaprevir, RitonavirViekira XR
How Dasabuvir Sodium, Ombitasvir, Paritaprevir, Ritonavir interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Dasabuvir Sodium, Ombitasvir, Paritaprevir, Ritonavir interactionDasiglucagon HydrochlorideZegalogue
How Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking bitter melon with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride interactionDemeclocyclineDeclomycin
How Demeclocycline interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Demeclocycline interactionDesogestrel, Ethinyl EstradiolDesogen, Marvelon, Marvelon 21, Marvelon 28, Mircette, Ortho-Cept +2 more
How Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol interactionDexamethasoneDecadron, Dexone, Dextenza, Dexycu, Hemady, Hexadrol +1 more
How Dexamethasone interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Dexamethasone interactionDigoxinDigitek, Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin
How Digoxin interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Digoxin interactionDiltiazemAdizem-SR, Adizem-XL, Angitil SR, Angitil XL, Calcicard CR, Cardizem +23 more
How Diltiazem interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Diltiazem interactionDiltiazem, EnalaprilTeczem
How Diltiazem, Enalapril interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Diltiazem, Enalapril interactionDolutegravirTivicay
How Dolutegravir interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Dolutegravir interactionDolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir AlafenamideDolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide
How Dolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Dolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionDolutegravir, RilpivirineJuluca
How Dolutegravir, Rilpivirine interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Dolutegravir, Rilpivirine interactionDomperidoneMotilium
How Domperidone interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Domperidone interactionDoxorubicinAdriamycin, Caelyx, Doxil, Myocet, Rubex
How Doxorubicin interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Doxorubicin interactionDoxycyclineDoryx, Doxy, Doxy-D, Doxycin, Doxycycline Injection, Doxylin +6 more
How Doxycycline interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Doxycycline interactionDoxycycline HyclateActiclate, Acticlate Cap, Lymepak
How Doxycycline Hyclate interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Doxycycline Hyclate interactionDoxycycline MonohydrateErfacea
How Doxycycline Monohydrate interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Doxycycline Monohydrate interactionDoxycylineDoxychel
How Doxycyline interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Doxycyline interactionDrospirenone, EstetrolNextstellis
How Drospirenone, Estetrol interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Drospirenone, Estetrol interactionDrospirenone, Ethinyl EstradiolAngeliq, Gianvi, Yasmin
How Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol interactionDulaglutideTrulicity
How Dulaglutide interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking bitter melon with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Dulaglutide interactionElagolix SodiumOrilissa
How Elagolix Sodium interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Elagolix Sodium interactionElagolix, Estradiol Norethindrone Acetate, ElagolixOriahnn
How Elagolix, Estradiol Norethindrone Acetate, Elagolix interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Elagolix, Estradiol Norethindrone Acetate, Elagolix interactionEmpagliflozinJardiance
How Empagliflozin interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking bitter melon with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Empagliflozin interactionEmpagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin HydrochlorideTrijardy XR
How Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderAntidiabetes Drugs, P-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking bitter melon with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionEmpagliflozin, MetforminSynjardy
How Empagliflozin, Metformin interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking bitter melon with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Empagliflozin, Metformin interactionEmpagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSynjardy XR
How Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking bitter melon with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionEmtricitabine, Rilpivirine, Tenofovir AlafenamideOdefsey
How Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionEmtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide FumarateDescovy
How Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate interactionEnsartinibEnsacove
How Ensartinib interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Ensartinib interactionErtugliflozinSteglatro
How Ertugliflozin interacts with Karela — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Karela, PowderAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking bitter melon with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Karela, Powder + Ertugliflozin interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Karela with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Karela, Powder
Antidiabetes Drugs
Taking bitter melon with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Bitter melon can lower blood glucose levels and might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs. This might increase the risk of hypoglycemia in some patients. Monitor blood glucose levels closely.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Bitter melon might inhibit the p-glycoprotein (P-gp) intestinal pump and increase intracellular levels of P-gp substrates. In vitro research in intestinal cells shows that 1-monopalmitin, a constituent of bitter melon, increases levels of daunomycin, a P-gp substrate. Additionally, drinking bitter melon juice has been associated with a case of acute pancreatitis in a patient who had been taking pazopanib, a P-gp substrate, for 8 years. Researchers theorize that inhibition of P-gp led to increased levels of pazopanib, resulting in pazopanib-induced pancreatitis.
Pazopanib (Votrient)
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of pazopanib, potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects.
In one case, a 65-year-old patient taking pazopanib for 8 years for renal cell carcinoma experienced signs and symptoms consistent with acute pancreatitis 4 days after drinking bitter melon juice at a dose of 100-150 mL daily. The patient's symptoms, amylase levels, and lipase levels improved upon discontinuation of bitter melon and pazopanib. Pazopanib treatment was re-initiated with no further evidence of pancreatitis. Researchers theorize that inhibition of P-glycoprotein by bitter melon led to increased levels of pazopanib, a P-glycoprotein substrate, resulting in pazopanib-induced pancreatitis.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Karela, from the product label.
Herbal Hills
See all Herbal Hills products- Name
- Stelcore Management Services LLC (Importer)
- Street Address
- 8 Green Suite 5766
- City
- Dover
- State
- Delaware
- ZipCode
- 19901
Karela by Herbal Hills: Common Questions
Does Karela by Herbal Hills interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Will this lower my blood sugar if I'm not diabetic?
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or nursing?
What are the most common side effects?
Does bitter melon actually work for diabetes?
Is this powder safe to take long-term?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Karela is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Karela’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Karela's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 18 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Bitter Melon 18 references
- Leatherdale B, Panesar RK, Singh G, et al. Improvement in glucose tolerance due to Momordica charantia. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1981;282:1823-4.
- Welihinda J, et al. Effect of Momordica charantia on the glucose tolerance in maturity onset diabetes. J Ethnopharmacol 1986;17:277-82. PubMed
- Srivastava Y, Venkatakrishna-Bhatt H, Verma Y, et al. Antidiabetic and adaptogenic properties of Momordica charantia extract: An experimental and clinical evaluation. Phytother Res 1993;7:285-9.
- Baldwa VS, Bhandari CM, Pangaria A, Goyal RK. Clinical trial in patients with diabetes mellitus of an insulin-like compound obtained from plant sources. Ups J Med Sci 1977;82:39-41. PubMed
- Aslam M, Stockley IH. Interaction between curry ingredient (karela) and drug (chlorpropamide). Lancet 1979:1:607. PubMed
- Ahmad N, Hassan MR, Halder H, Bennoor KS. Effect of Momordica charantia (Karolla) extracts on fasting and postprandial serum glucose levels in NIDDM patients (abstract). Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 1999;25:11-3.
- Basch E, Gabardi S, Ulbricht C. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia): a review of efficacy and safety. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2003;60:356-9. PubMed
- Yin RV, Lee NC, Hirpara H, Phung OJ. T. The effect of bitter melon (Mormordica charantia) in patients with diabetes mellitus: s systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Diabetes. 2014;4:e145.
- Rahman IU, Khan RU, Rahman KU, Bashir M. Lower hypoglycemic but higher antiatherogenic effects of bitter melon than glibenclamide in type 2 diabetic patients. Nutr J. 2015;14:13. PubMed
- Alam MA, Uddin R, Subhan N, Rahman MM, Jain P, Reza HM. Beneficial role of bitter melon supplementation in obesity and related complications in metabolic syndrome. J Lipids. 2015;2015:496169. PubMed
- Konishi T, Satsu H, Hatsugai Y, et al. Inhibitory effect of a bitter melon extract on the P-glycoprotein activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2004;143(3):379-87. PubMed
- Peter EL, Kasali FM, Deyno S, et al. Momordica charantia L. lowers elevated glycaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2019;231:311-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.10.033. PubMed
- Cortez-Navarrete M, Martínez-Abundis E, Pérez-Rubio KG, González-Ortiz M, Méndez-Del Villar M. Momordica charantia administration improves insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Med Food. 2018;21(7):672-7. doi: 10.108
- Kim SK, Jung J, Jung JH, et al. Hypoglycemic efficacy and safety of Momordica charantia (bitter melon) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Complement Ther Med. 2020 Aug;52:102524. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102524. PubMed
- Unsal O, Sütcüoglu O, Yazici O. Dangerous interaction of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) with pazopanib: a case of acute pancreatitis. J Oncol Pharm Pract 2022;28(2):486-8.
- Bae W, Kim S, Choi J, et al. Acute interstitial nephritis associated with ingesting a Momordica charantia extract: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021;100(27):e26606. PubMed
- Chattopadhyay K, Wang H, Kaur J, et al. Effectiveness and Safety of Ayurvedic Medicines in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:821810. Published 2022 Jun 8. PubMed
- Kim B, Lee HS, Kim HJ, et al. Momordica charantia (bitter melon) efficacy and safety on glucose metabolism in Korean prediabetes participants: a 12-week, randomized clinical study. Food Sci Biotechnol 2022;32(5):697-704. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC