Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 2 of 3 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by VMI Sports Black Series

L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple label
See full label image
Liquid Category: Non-nutrient/non-botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Oct 7, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple is a dietary supplement by VMI Sports Black Series with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for exercise performance and recovery, heart health, weight management.Based on those ingredients, 203 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Acetyl L-Carnitine, L-Carnitine L-Tartrate. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple by VMI Sports Black Series

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple by VMI Sports Black Series — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple by VMI Sports Black Series

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Aug 13, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 3 of its 3 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

This liquid supplement contains three active ingredients: L-carnitine L-tartrate, acetyl L-carnitine, and L-carnitine (3 active ingredients total). All three are forms of carnitine, a compound your body uses to convert fat into energy and support heart and brain function.

The product also contains inactive ingredients—water, sweetener, flavorings, and preservatives—that make up the liquid base.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Strong

Clinical evidence supports at least one of this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: boost metabolism and increase thermogenesis.
  • We looked for evidence on: Athletic performance, Exercise-induced muscle damage, Exercise-induced muscle soreness, L-carnitine deficiency, energy metabolism, fat oxidation — and 1 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: L-carnitine is rated "Effective" for L-carnitine deficiency (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Acetyl-l-carnitine is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Athletic performance.
  • Also on file: L-carnitine is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Athletic performance, Exercise-induced muscle soreness, Exercise-induced muscle damage.

L-Carnitine 3000 is effective for L-carnitine deficiency. For other uses, the evidence is less conclusive.

L-carnitine and acetyl L-carnitine are both possibly effective for high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), congestive heart failure, and angina—meaning some clinical evidence supports them, but it's not definitive. Acetyl L-carnitine alone is possibly effective for age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, alcohol use disorder, diabetic nerve damage, and depression.

The data we hold doesn't establish how well this specific product works for any of these uses beyond carnitine deficiency.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient L-carnitine Acetyl-l-carnitine

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 2 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

All three carnitine forms are generally well tolerated at typical doses. The most common side effects are stomach-related: abdominal pain, cramps, diarrhea, nausea, heartburn, and reduced appetite.

A fish-like body odor in sweat, breath, or urine has also been reported. High doses increase the risk of these effects.

Rarely, seizures have been reported. Acetyl L-carnitine may also cause agitation, insomnia, headache, and dry mouth.

Pregnancy safety for L-carnitine isn't well established—there isn't enough data to say whether it's safe or not, so talk with your doctor before using it if you're pregnant. For breastfeeding, L-carnitine is possibly safe, but acetyl L-carnitine safety while breastfeeding is unknown, so caution is advised for the latter.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient L-carnitine Acetyl-l-carnitine

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Acetyl-l-carnitine, L-carnitine.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs.
  • For scale: 203 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product if you take a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin) or acenocoumarol (Sintrom)—carnitine may boost their blood-thinning effect. Also clear it first if you take thyroid hormone replacement, as carnitine may reduce how well it works.

If you're on an antidepressant or other serotonergic drug (including certain pain medications and migraine treatments), mention this supplement to your pharmacist or doctor, since acetyl L-carnitine may theoretically increase serotonin effects.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product may help if you have a documented L-carnitine deficiency or want to try carnitine for heart or cholesterol support—the evidence for those uses is modest but present. If you take a blood thinner, thyroid medication, or antidepressant, check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting, since interactions are documented.

Side effects are usually mild stomach upset, but take it as directed to minimize them. It's a decision to make with your own healthcare provider, especially if you're on any prescription medications.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 3 of 3 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 19, 2021.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple, straight from the product label.

Brand VMI Sports Black Series
Barcode (UPC) 850748005719
Net contents 16 fl. Oz.; 473 mL
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Nov 19, 2021
DSLD ID 257533
Product type Non-nutrient/non-botanical
Supplement form Liquid
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Sugar Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple by VMI Sports Black Series, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
15 mL
Maximum serving Sizes:
15 mL
Servings per container
31
UPC/BARCODE
850748005719
IngredientAmount% DV
L-Carnitine L-Tartrate750 mg--
Acetyl L-Carnitine750 mg--
L-Carnitine1.5 Gram(s)--

Other ingredients: Water, Purified, Sucralose, Natural & Artificial flavors, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Phosphoric Acid, Malic Acid, Citric Acid

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

Real supplements. Real results.

Follow us @VMISports Facebook Twitter Instagram YouTube Pinterest

Formulation

Boost metabolism Increase thermogenesis Continual use Best tasting flavors

Liquid metabolic support

With imported and domestic materials.

Zero sugar Stim free

Formula

3 types carnitine

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary supplement featuring L-carnitine

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested Use: As a dietary supplement, take one serving (1 tbsp) preferably on an empty stomach, prior to a meal or prior to exercise. Do not consume more than one serving at a time, and no more than two serving within a 24-hour period.

Shake well before using.

Storage

Keep refrigerated after opening.

Precautions

Warning: For use as a dietary supplement only by healthy adults of the age of 18 & over.

Do not use this product if you are pregnant, nursing or may become pregnant. Do not consume if you have a pre-existing medical condition, or you are taking any prescription medication. Please consult a physician prior to use.

Do not use if safety seal is broken. Use only as directed. Do not exceed recommended dose.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Seals/Symbols

VMI Sports is a USA company

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple by VMI Sports Black Series label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple by VMI Sports Black Series

These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size15 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container31 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

L-Carnitine L-Tartrate

Interacts with
19 drugs
750 mg per serving

L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most...

L-Carnitine L-Tartrate monograph & interactions

Acetyl L-Carnitine

Interacts with
203 drugs
750 mg per serving

Acetyl-L-carnitine is a form of the amino acid carnitine that the body uses to help produce energy in cells. It is most studied for nerve pain and mem...

Acetyl L-Carnitine monograph & interactions

L-Carnitine

Interacts with
19 drugs
1.5 Gram(s) per serving

L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most...

L-Carnitine monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Water, Purified, Sucralose, Natural & Artificial flavors, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Phosphoric Acid, Malic Acid, Citric Acid. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple by VMI Sports Black Series Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
203Drugs
203 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Acetyl L-Carnitine 203
L-Carnitine L-Tartrate 19

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple interact with 203 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 3 ingredients in L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Acetyl L-Carnitine L-Carnitine L-Tartrate

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Acetyl L-Carnitine4 drug types · 203 drugs

Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
L-carnitine, the parent compound of acetyl-L-carnitine, might enhance the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, an oral anticoagulant that is similar to warfarin, but shorter-acting. There are at least two case reports of INR elevation when L-carnitine was taken with acenocoumarol. In one case, a 33-year-old male with a previously stable INR had an elevated INR of 4.65 after L-carnitine was started and continued for 10 weeks. INR normalized after discontinuation of the L-carnitine-containing product. It is unclear if such an interaction would also occur with acetyl-L-carnitine.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Serotonergic Drugs

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Animal research shows that acetyl-L-carnitine can increase levels of serotonin in the brain.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Thyroid Hormone

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
L-carnitine appears to act as a peripheral thyroid hormone antagonist by inhibiting entry of thyroid hormone into the nucleus of cells. Taking L-carnitine also seems to diminish some of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism. It is unclear if such an interaction would occur with acetyl-L-carnitine.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
L-carnitine, the parent compound of acetyl-L-carnitine, might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, a shorter-acting oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin. There is not enough information to know whether this interaction occurs with acetyl-L-carnitine and warfarin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Acetyl L-Carnitine full monograph & interactions

L-Carnitine L-Tartrate3 drug types · 19 drugs

Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)

Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
L-carnitine might enhance the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, an oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin, but shorter-acting. There are at least two case reports of INR elevation with concomitant use. In one case, a 33-year-old male with a previously stable INR had an elevated INR of 4.65 after L-carnitine was started and continued for 10 weeks. INR normalized after discontinuation of the L-carnitine-containing product.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Thyroid Hormone

Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
L-carnitine appears to act as a peripheral thyroid hormone antagonist by inhibiting entry of thyroid hormone into the nucleus of cells. Taking L-carnitine also seems to diminish some of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, a shorter-acting oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin. There is not enough information to know whether this interaction occurs with L-carnitine and warfarin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
L-Carnitine L-Tartrate full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple, from the product label.

VMI Sports Black Series

See all VMI Sports Black Series products
Name
VMI Sports
Street Address
100 B Tec Street
City
Hicksville
State
NY
ZipCode
11801
Web Address
www.vmisports.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple by VMI Sports Black Series: Common Questions

Does L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple by VMI Sports Black Series interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple has a known interaction with 203 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple contains 3 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
What is L-carnitine and what does it do in the body?
L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally that helps convert fat into energy and supports heart and brain function. This product contains three forms of it: L-carnitine L-tartrate, acetyl L-carnitine, and plain L-carnitine. People take carnitine supplements if they have a documented deficiency, or sometimes to support heart health, cholesterol, or cognition—though the evidence for those uses is still emerging.
What are the most common side effects?
Most side effects are stomach-related: abdominal pain, cramps, diarrhea, nausea, heartburn, and loss of appetite. A fish-like odor in sweat, breath, or urine can also happen. These are more likely at higher doses. Acetyl L-carnitine may also cause agitation, insomnia, dry mouth, or headache. Serious side effects like seizures are rare.
Is it safe to use while pregnant?
There isn't enough reliable safety data to say whether L-carnitine is safe in pregnancy. Talk with your doctor before using this product if you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant—they can weigh the risks and benefits for your situation.
Can I use this while breastfeeding?
L-carnitine is possibly safe while breastfeeding, meaning limited data suggests it's likely okay—but acetyl L-carnitine safety while breastfeeding is unknown. If you're breastfeeding, discuss this product with your doctor or pharmacist before starting.
Does this product really help with energy and fat burning?
L-carnitine is effective for carnitine deficiency. For using it to boost energy or fat burning in people who don't have a deficiency, the evidence is less clear—it's possibly effective for high cholesterol and heart conditions, but not proven for general energy or weight loss. Talk to your doctor about whether this product makes sense for your goals.
Why do I need to check my medications before taking this?
This product contains carnitine compounds that can interact with blood thinners like warfarin, thyroid medications, and serotonergic drugs like antidepressants. Those interactions could change how well your medications work or raise the risk of side effects. Your doctor or pharmacist needs to know about all your prescriptions before you start.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

L-carnitine

Interacts with 19 drugs

L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most clearly useful for people with a true ca...

Read the full L-carnitine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Acetyl-l-carnitine

Interacts with 203 drugs

Acetyl-L-carnitine is a form of the amino acid carnitine that the body uses to help produce energy in cells. It is most studied for nerve pain and memory-related conditions, though the evide...

Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

L-Carnitine 3000 Orange Pineapple's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 63 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

L-carnitine 41 references
  1. Ellaway CM, Williams K, Leonard H, et al. Rett syndrome: randomized controlled trial of L-carnitine. J Child Neurol 1999;14:162-7. PubMed
  2. Anon. Carnitor (levocarnitine) package insert. Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals Inc, Gaithersburg, MD. December 1999.
  3. Cherchi A, Lai C, Angelino F, et al. Effects of L-carnitine on exercise tolerance in chronic stable angina: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1985;23:569-72.
  4. Plioplys AV, Plioplys S. Amantadine and L-carnitine treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Neuropsychobiology 1997;35:16-23. PubMed
  5. Benvenga S, Ruggeri RM, Russo A, et al. Usefulness of L-carnitine, a naturally occurring peripheral antagonist of thyroid hormone action, in iatrogenic hyperthyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Meta
  6. Martinez E, Domingo P, Roca-Cusachs A. Potentiation of acenocoumarol action by L-carnitine. J Intern Med 1993;233:94.
  7. Bachmann HU, Hoffmann A. Interaction of food supplement L-carnitine with oral anticoagulant acenocoumarol. Swiss Med Wkly 2004;134:385. PubMed
  8. Evans AM, Fornasini G. Pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine. Clin Pharmacokinet 2003;42:941-67. PubMed
  9. 12761 Benvenga S, Amato A, Calvani M, Trimarchi F. Effects of carnitine on thyroid hormone action. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1033:158-67. PubMed
  10. Ciacci C, Peluso G, Iannoni E, et al. L-Carnitine in the treatment of fatigue in adult celiac disease patients: a pilot study. Dig Liver Dis 2007;39:922-8. PubMed
  11. Cruciani RA, Dvorkin E, Homel P, et al. Safety, tolerability and symptom outcomes associated with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with cancer, fatigue, and carnitine deficiency: a phase I/II study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2006;32:551-9. PubMed
  12. Lebrun C, Alchaar H, Candito M, et al. Levocarnitine administration in multiple sclerosis patients with immunosuppressive therapy-induced fatigue. Mult Scler 2006;12:321-4. PubMed
  13. Malaguarnera M, Cammalleri L, Gargante MP, et al. L-Carnitine treatment reduces severity of physical and mental fatigue and increases cognitive functions in centenarians: a randomized and controlled clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86:1738-44. PubMed
  14. Mantovani G, Maccio A, Madeddu C, et al. Randomized phase III clinical trial of five different arms of treatment in 322 patients with cancer cachexia. Oncologist 2010;15:200-11.
  15. Angelova-Fischer I, Rippke F, Fischer TW, Neufang G, Zillikens D. A double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled efficacy assessment study of a skin care formulation for improvement of mild to moderately severe acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013 Jul PubMed
  16. Hatamkhani S, Khalili H, Karimzadeh I, Dashti-Khavidaki S, Abdollahi A, Jafari S. Carnitine for prevention of antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity: a randomized, clinical trial. J Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2014 May;29(5):997-1004. PubMed
  17. Boehm G, Stahl B. Oligosaccharides from milk. J Nutr 2007;137(3 Suppl 2):847S-849S.
  18. Van Oudheusden, L. J. and Scholte, H. R. Efficacy of carnitine in the treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 2002;67(1):33-38. PubMed
  19. Derosa, G., Cicero, A. F., Gaddi, A., Mugellini, A., Ciccarelli, L., and Fogari, R. The effect of L-carnitine on plasma lipoprotein(a) levels in hypercholesterolemic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Ther 2003;25(5):1429-1439. PubMed
  20. Foitzik, K., Hoting, E., Heinrich, U., Tronnier, H., and Paus, R. Indications that topical L-carnitin-L-tartrate promotes human hair growth in vivo. J Dermatol.Sci 2007;48(2):141-144. PubMed
  21. Kumar, A., Singh, R. B., Saxena, M., Niaz, M. A., Josh, S. R., Chattopadhyay, P., Mechirova, V., Pella, D., and Fedacko, J. Effect of carni Q-gel (ubiquinol and carnitine) on cytokines in patients with heart failure in the Tishcon study. Acta Cardiol. 20
  22. Cruciani, R. A., Dvorkin, E., Homel, P., Culliney, B., Malamud, S., Lapin, J., Portenoy, R. K., and Esteban-Cruciani, N. L-carnitine supplementation in patients with advanced cancer and carnitine deficiency: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Pa PubMed
  23. Malaguarnera, M., Vacante, M., Avitabile, T., Malaguarnera, M., Cammalleri, L., and Motta, M. L-Carnitine supplementation reduces oxidized LDL cholesterol in patients with diabetes. Am J Clin.Nutr 2009;89(1):71-76. PubMed
  24. Alvarez, T. M., Guardiola, P. D., Roldan, J. O., Elviro, R., Wevers, R., and Guijarro, G. [Primary trimethylaminuria: the fish odor syndrome]. Endocrinol.Nutr. 2009;56(6):337-340.
  25. Wu, Z. M., Lu, X., Wang, Y. W., Sun, J., Tao, J. W., Yin, F. H., and Cheng, H. J. [Short-term medication of L-carnitine before intracytoplasmic sperm injection for infertile men with oligoasthenozoospermia]. Zhonghua Nan.Ke.Xue 2012;18(3):253-256.
  26. Tarighat, Esfanjani A., Mahdavi, R., Ebrahimi, Mameghani M., Talebi, M., Nikniaz, Z., and Safaiyan, A. The effects of magnesium, L-carnitine, and concurrent magnesium-L-carnitine supplementation in migraine prophylaxis. Biol.Trace Elem.Res 2012;150(1-3): PubMed
  27. DiNicolantonio, J. J., Lavie, C. J., Fares, H., Menezes, A. R., and O'Keefe, J. H. L-carnitine in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88(6):544-551. PubMed
  28. Huang, W. W., Wang, M. Y., Shi, H. M., Peng, Y., Peng, C. S., Zhang, M., Li, Y., Lu, J., and Li, X. B. Comparative study of bioactive constituents in crude and processed Glycyrrhizae radix and their respective metabolic profiles in gastrointestinal tract
  29. Madsen KL, Preisler N, Orngreen MC, Andersen SP, Olesen JH, Lund AM, Vissing J. Patients with medium-chain acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency have impaired oxidation of fat during exercise but no effect of L-carnitine supplementation. J Clin Endocri
  30. Prohaska ES, Muzyk AJ, Rivelli SK. Levocarnitine-induced hypophosphatemia in a hemodialysis patient with acute valproic acid toxicity. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012 Winter;24(1):E18-9. PubMed
  31. Shang R, Sun Z, Li H. Effective dosing of L-carnitine in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2014 Jul 21;14:88. PubMed
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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