Mistletoe Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Herb Pharm
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Mistletoe against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Mistletoe is a dietary supplement by Herb Pharm with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for cancer supportive care, immune support, high blood pressure.Based on those ingredients, 293 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Mistletoe liquid extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Mistletoe by Herb Pharm
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Mistletoe by Herb Pharm — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Mistletoe by Herb Pharm
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: Mistletoe liquid extract, derived from European mistletoe. The liquid also includes alcohol, distilled water, and mistletoe extractives as inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Not established
The evidence for mistletoe in cancer treatment is limited. For melanoma and head and neck cancers, the data suggests it's possibly ineffective.
For breast cancer, gastric cancer, and chemotherapy-related diarrhea, there isn't enough reliable evidence yet to draw a conclusion about whether it works.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Mistletoe liquid extract in small doses is generally well tolerated when taken by mouth, though a complete safety evaluation hasn't been done. High oral doses can cause diarrhea, stomach cramps, and vomiting.
When injected under the skin, it may cause chills, fever, headache, nausea, or allergic reactions. Raw mistletoe is toxic and should never be swallowed; only standardized products used under medical supervision are appropriate.
The safety data advises against use during pregnancy due to potential toxicity, and there isn't enough information to know whether it's safe while breastfeeding — talk with your doctor or pharmacist about this.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check your exact medications before taking this product if you use blood pressure medications (antihypertensives) — mistletoe may lower your blood pressure further. Also confirm with your pharmacist if you take immune-suppressing drugs, since mistletoe may reduce their effectiveness.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Mistletoe extract is used in some cancer-support protocols, but evidence for its effectiveness is weak or absent. If you take blood pressure or immune-suppressing medications, check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting — this product could affect how they work.
It should only be used under medical supervision, and it's not safe in pregnancy or while nursing.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 25, 2014.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Mistletoe, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Herb Pharm |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 090700001902 |
| Net contents | 4 fl. Oz.; 118.4 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Nov 25, 2014 |
| DSLD ID | 39943 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Mistletoe by Herb Pharm, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Mistletoe liquid extract | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Alcohol, distilled Water, Mistletoe extractives
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Storage
Store away from heat & light
General Statements
whole herb
SYSTEM RESTORATION
Cardio & Circulatory*
To assure optimal extraction of Mistletoe's bioactive compounds, the plants are hand-harvested only in the winter and are then promptly extracted while still fresh and succulent.
FDA Statement of Identity
HERBAL SUPPLEMENT
Formula
We prepare our Mistletoe Extract from fresh (undried) whole Viscum album plants which are Custom Wildcrafted in their native habitat.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
THIS STATEMENT HAS NOT BEEN EVALUATED BY THE FDA. THIS PRODUCT IS NOT INTENDED TO DIAGNOSE, TREAT, CURE OR PREVENT ANY DISEASE.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
SUGGESTED USE Shake Well Before Using Take up to 25 drops in 2 oz. of water or juice, one to three times per day. Best taken between meals.
Precautions
Caution: Seek expert medical advice before taking during pregnancy.
Do not exceed recommended dose.
Keep Out of the Reach of Children
General
005
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Mistletoe by Herb Pharm label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Mistletoe by Herb Pharm
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size25 Drop(s) Dosage formLiquid Amounts shown are per serving.
Mistletoe liquid extract
Interacts with293 drugs
European mistletoe is a parasitic plant most studied as an injectable extract used alongside conventional cancer care in some European countries, main...
Mistletoe liquid extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Alcohol, Distilled Water, Mistletoe extractives. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Mistletoe by Herb Pharm Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Herb Pharm Mistletoe is a single-ingredient liquid extract that interacts with two important drug categories.
The most serious concern is with blood pressure medications (antihypertensives): European mistletoe may theoretically increase the risk of low blood pressure (hypotension) when combined with these drugs, based on animal research showing the extract can lower blood pressure on its own.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
The second concern involves immune-suppressing medications (immunosuppressants). Mistletoe appears to stimulate immune function, which may theoretically reduce how well these drugs work.
Both interactions carry Moderate severity.
Additionally, we held no data on interactions with other drug classes. Altogether, these interactions span 287 individual medications.
Before you start this product, use the search tool below to check your exact medications — especially if you take blood pressure or immune-suppressing drugs.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Mistletoe?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Mistletoe interact with 293 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Mistletoe interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Mistletoe liquid extract
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Acetazolamide interactionAdalimumabHumira
How Adalimumab interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Adalimumab interactionAdalimumab-adazHyrimoz
How Adalimumab-adaz interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Adalimumab-adaz interactionAdalimumab-adbmCyltezo
How Adalimumab-adbm interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Adalimumab-adbm interactionAdalimumab-afzbAbrilada
How Adalimumab-afzb interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Adalimumab-afzb interactionAdalimumab-attoAmjevita
How Adalimumab-atto interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Adalimumab-atto interactionAdalimumab-bwwdHadlima
How Adalimumab-bwwd interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Adalimumab-bwwd interactionAdalimumab-fkjpHulio
How Adalimumab-fkjp interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Adalimumab-fkjp interactionAlefaceptAmevive
How Alefacept interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Alefacept interactionAlemtuzumabCampath
How Alemtuzumab interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Alemtuzumab interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Aliskiren interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Ambrisentan interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionAmmonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
How Ammonium Chloride interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Ammonium Chloride interactionAnifrolumab-fniaSaphnelo
How Anifrolumab-fnia interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Anifrolumab-fnia interactionAntithymocyte GlobulinThymoglobulin
How Antithymocyte Globulin interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Antithymocyte Globulin interactionAprocitentanTryvio
How Aprocitentan interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Aprocitentan interactionAtenololAtenix, Tenormin
How Atenolol interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Atenolol interactionAtenolol, ChlortalidoneAtenixCo, Tenoret 50, Totaretic
How Atenolol, Chlortalidone interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Atenolol, Chlortalidone interactionAtenolol, ChlorthalidoneTenoretic
How Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mistletoe Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Mistletoe Liquid Extract + Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Mistletoe with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Mistletoe liquid extract
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that European mistletoe extracts have hypotensive effects.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Clinical and in vitro studies suggest that European mistletoe might have immunostimulant effects.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Mistletoe, from the product label.
Herb Pharm
See all Herb Pharm products- Name
- Herb Pharm
- City
- Williams
- State
- OR
- ZipCode
- 97544
- Phone Number
- 800-348-4372
- Web Address
- www.herb-pharm.com
Mistletoe by Herb Pharm: Common Questions
Does Mistletoe by Herb Pharm interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is mistletoe safe in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
What are the most common side effects if I take it by mouth?
Does mistletoe actually work for cancer?
Why does the bottle say 'standardized products only'?
Can I take this with my blood pressure medication?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Mistletoe is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Mistletoe’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Mistletoe's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 35 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
European Mistletoe 35 references
- Wichtl MW. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. Ed. N.M. Bisset. Stuttgart: Medpharm GmbH Scientific Publishers, 1994.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Harvey J, Colin-Jones DG. Mistletoe hepatitis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1981;282:186-7.
- Natl Cancer Inst. Mistletoe (PDQ). CancerNet. www.cancernet.nci.nih.gov/cam/mistletoe.htm#7 (Accessed 30 March 2001).
- Kaegi E. Unconventional therapies for cancer: 3. Iscador. Task Force on Alternative Therapies of the Canadian Breast Cancer Research Initiative. CMAJ 1998;158:1157-9.
- Grossarth-Matichek R, Kiene H, Baumgartner SM, Ziegler R. Use of Iscador, an extract of European mistletoe (Viscum album), in cancer treatment: prospective nonrandomized and randomized matched-pair studies nested within a cohort study. Altern Ther Health
- Huber R, Barth H, Schmitt-Graff A, Klein R. Hypereosinophilia induced by high-dose intratumoral and peritumoral mistletoe application to a patient with pancreatic carcinoma. J Altern Complement Med 2000;6:305-10. PubMed
- Timoshenko AV, Cherenkevich SN, Gabius HJ. Viscum album agglutinin-induced aggregation of blood cells and the lectin effects on neutrophil function. Biomed Pharmacother 1995;49:153-8.. PubMed
- Bussing A, Regnery A, Schweizer K. Effects of Viscum album L. on cyclophosphamide-treated peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro: sister chromatid exchanges and activation/proliferation marker expression. Cancer Lett 1995;94:199-205.. PubMed
- Deliorman D, Calis I, Ergun F. A new acyclic monoterpene glucoside from Viscum album ssp. album. Fitoterapia 2001;72:101-5. PubMed
- Finall AI, McIntosh SA, Thompson WD. Subcutaneous inflammation mimicking metastatic malignancy induced by injection of mistletoe extract. BMJ 2006;333:1293-4. PubMed
- Bauer C, Oppel T, Rueff F, Przybilla B. Anaphylaxis to viscotoxins of mistletoe (Viscum album) extracts. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2005;94:86-9. PubMed
- Schoffski P, Breidenbach I, Krauter J, et al. Weekly 24 h infusion of aviscumine (rViscumin): A phase I study in patients with solid tumours. Eur J Cancer 2005;41:1431-8.
- Chernyshov VP, Omelchenko LI, Heusser P, and et al. Immunomodulatory actions of Viscum album (Iscador) in children with recurrent respiratory disease as a result of the Chernobyl nuclear accident. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 1997;5(3):141-146. DOI
- Chernyshov, V. P., Heusser, P., Omelchenko, L. I., Chernyshova, L. I., Vodyanik, M. A., Vykhovanets, E. V., Galazyuk, L. V., Pochinok, T. V., Gaiday, N. V., Gumenyuk, M. E., Zelinsky, G. M., Schaefermeyer, H., and Schaefermeyer, G. Immunomodulatory and cl
- Kim HJ, Kim H, Ahn JH, Suk JH. Liver injury induced by herbal extracts containing mistletoe and kudzu. J Altern Complement Med 2015;21(3):180-5. PubMed
- Kienle GS, Grugel R, Kiene H. Safety of higher dosages of Viscum album L. in animals and humans--systematic review of immune changes and safety parameters. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011 Aug 28;11:72. PubMed
- Schad F, Atxner J, Buchwald D, Happe A, Popp S, Kröz M, Matthes H. Intratumoral Mistletoe (Viscum album L) Therapy in Patients With Unresectable Pancreas Carcinoma: A Retrospective Analysis. Integr Cancer Ther. 2014 Jul;13(4):332-40.
- Steele ML, Axtner J, Happe A, Kröz M, Matthes H, Schad F. Adverse Drug Reactions and Expected Effects to Therapy with Subcutaneous Mistletoe Extracts (Viscum album L.) in Cancer Patients. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:724258.
- Steele ML, Axtner J, Happe A, Kröz M, Matthes H, Schad F. Safety of Intravenous Application of Mistletoe (Viscum album L.) Preparations in Oncology: An Observational Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:236310.
- von Schoen-Angerer T, Wilkens J, Kienle GS, Kiene H, Vagedes J. High-Dose Viscum album Extract Treatment in the Prevention of Recurrent Bladder Cancer: A Retrospective Case Series. Perm J. 2015 Fall;19(4):76-83.
- Nazaruk J, Orlikowski P. Phytochemical profile and therapeutic potential of Viscum album L. Nat Prod Res. 2016;30(4):373-85.
- Bussing A, Stumpf C, Troger W, Schietzel M. Course of mitogen-stimulated T lymphocytes in cancer patients treated with Viscum album extracts. Anticancer Res. 2007 Jul-Aug;27(4C):2903-10.
- Noh D, Park JS, Lee DY. Acute respiratory distress syndrome after Viscum album pleurodesis for primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Koren J THorac Cariodvasc Surg. 2017 Feb;50(1):64-67.
- Schad F, Axtner J, Kroz M, Matthes H, Steele ML. Safety of combined treatment with monoclonal antibodies and Viscum album L preparations. Integr Cancer Ther. 2018 Mar;17(1):41-51.
- Thronicke A, Steele ML, Grah C, Matthes B, Schad F. Clinical safety of combined therapy of immune checkpoint inhibitors and Viscum album L. therapy in patients with advanced or metastatic cancer. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Dec 13;17(1):534. PubMed
- Khan T, Ali S, Qayyum R, Hussain I, Wahid F, Shah AJ. Intestinal and vascular smooth muscle relaxant effect of Viscum album explains its medicinal use in hyperactive gut disorders and hypertension. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016 Jul 27;16:251. PubMed
- Cho SJ, Kim SW, Chang JW. Acute pneumonitis consequent on pleurodesis with Viscum album extract: severe chest images but benign clinical course. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2014 Nov 27;9(1):61. PubMed
- Steele ML, Axtner J, Happe A, Kroz M, Matthes H, Schad F. Use and safety of intratumoral application of European mistletoe (Visum album L) preparations in oncology. Integr Cancer Ther. 2015 Mar;14(2):140-8.
- Zuzak TJ, Wasmuth A, Bernitzki S, Schwermer M, Längler A. Safety of high-dose intravenous mistletoe therapy in pediatric cancer patients: A case series. Complement Ther Med. 2018;40:198-202. PubMed
- Kim JD, Choi JW, Park HO, et al. Chemical pleurodesis with Viscum album L. extract for secondary spontaneous pneumothorax in elderly patients. J Thorac Dis 2020;12(10):5440-5445. PubMed
- Baek JH, Jeon Y, Han KW, Jung DH, Kim KO. Effect of mistletoe extract on tumor response in neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer: a cohort study. World J Surg Oncol 2021;19(1):178. PubMed
- Casetti F, Rafei-Shamsabadi D, Müller S. Grade II-anaphylaxis after subcutaneous injection of mistletoe extract. Contact Dermatitis 2021;85(4):462-5.
- Cogo E, Elsayed M, Bhardwaj S, et al. Mistletoe Extracts during the Oncological Perioperative Period: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Randomized Controlled Trials. Curr Oncol 2023;30(9):8196-8219. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
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