Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

NeuropAway Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by VasoCorp

NeuropAway label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking NeuropAway against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

NeuropAway is a dietary supplement by VasoCorp with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for exercise performance and endurance, heart health, energy support.Based on those ingredients, 618 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are R-Alpha-Lipoic Acid, Acetyl-L-Carnitine, L-Citrulline. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

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Check Your Meds Against NeuropAway by VasoCorp

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with NeuropAway by VasoCorp — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of NeuropAway by VasoCorp

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 1 of its 6 active ingredients.
  • “Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (1,200 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

NeuropAway contains six active ingredients. Taurine, L-citrulline, and beta-alanine are amino acids that support athletic performance and circulatory function.

Acetyl-L-carnitine is a compound involved in energy production and may support cognitive health. Methylcobalamin is a form of vitamin B12, essential for nerve function and energy.

R-alpha-lipoic acid is an antioxidant that may help with nerve-related discomfort and metabolism. The product also contains three inactive ingredients (gelatin, silica, and magnesium stearate) as capsule material and stabilizers.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Nerve support formula.
  • We looked for evidence on: Diabetic neuropathy, Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, Age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer disease, Dementia, Cognitive function — and 3 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Alpha-lipoic Acid is rated "Possibly Effective" for Diabetic neuropathy (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Acetyl-l-carnitine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer disease, Diabetic neuropathy.
  • Also on file: Alpha-lipoic Acid is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for HIV/AIDS-related dementia.

Evidence varies by ingredient and intended use. Taurine is possibly effective for hepatitis and congestive heart failure but possibly ineffective for weight loss.

L-citrulline is possibly effective for athletic performance but evidence for heart disease, heart failure, and diabetes is insufficient to rate. Beta-alanine is possibly effective for athletic and physical performance, but evidence for cognitive decline, COPD, and cognition is insufficient.

Acetyl-L-carnitine is possibly effective for age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, alcohol use disorder, diabetic nerve pain, and depression. Methylcobalamin (B12) is effective for vitamin B12 deficiency and certain neurological conditions.

Alpha-lipoic acid is possibly effective for diabetic nerve pain, high cholesterol, and weight loss. The product's overall effectiveness depends on which condition you're targeting — check the specific ingredient ratings above.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Taurine L-citrulline Beta-alanine Acetyl-l-carnitine Alpha-lipoic Acid Vitamin B12

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 6 of the 6 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 6 of 6.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 6 of 6.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Most ingredients are generally well tolerated short-term in healthy adults, though long-term safety data is limited for several. Common side effects include gastrointestinal discomfort (constipation, diarrhea, heartburn, nausea), headache, and skin tingling or flushing from beta-alanine.

Taurine may cause allergic reactions in people with sulfonamide sensitivities. Acetyl-L-carnitine can cause agitation, dry mouth, insomnia, and reduced appetite.

Alpha-lipoic acid may lower blood sugar and cause headache or rash. Methylcobalamin (B12) is very safe with no established upper limit and is needed in pregnancy and breastfeeding; however, L-citrulline, beta-alanine, alpha-lipoic acid, and acetyl-L-carnitine lack sufficient safety data in pregnancy and breastfeeding — the facts advise avoiding them in those states.

Taurine is rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Taurine L-citrulline Beta-alanine Acetyl-l-carnitine Alpha-lipoic Acid Vitamin B12

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 5 of the 6 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Alpha-lipoic Acid, Acetyl-l-carnitine, Vitamin B12, Taurine, L-citrulline.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; cancer treatments; diabetes medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 618 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking NeuropAway, double-check these medication types with your pharmacist: serotonergic drugs like antidepressants and some pain medications (Moderate risk with acetyl-L-carnitine); blood pressure medications (Moderate risk with taurine and L-citrulline); blood thinners like warfarin and antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin (Moderate risk with acetyl-L-carnitine and alpha-lipoic acid); erectile dysfunction medications (Moderate risk with L-citrulline); lithium (Moderate risk with taurine); thyroid hormone (Moderate risk with acetyl-L-carnitine and alpha-lipoic acid); chemotherapy drugs including alkylating agents and antitumor antibiotics (Moderate risk with alpha-lipoic acid); and diabetes medications (Minor risk with alpha-lipoic acid and potential B12-lowering from metformin). If you're on metformin, your B12 levels may already be lower, so supplemental B12 here could help — but confirm with your provider.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

NeuropAway may be worth considering if you're looking to support athletic performance, circulation, or cognition — but it has multiple medication interactions you need to check first. If you take blood pressure medications, blood thinners, antidepressants, lithium, diabetes drugs, thyroid hormone, or any chemotherapy, talk to your pharmacist or doctor before starting.

Pregnant or breastfeeding? Several of these ingredients lack safety data — get personalized advice before use.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 6 of 6 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 24, 2021.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about NeuropAway, straight from the product label.

Brand VasoCorp
Barcode (UPC) 731236323457
Net contents 120 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Sep 24, 2021
DSLD ID 258786
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for NeuropAway by VasoCorp, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
60
UPC/BARCODE
731236323457
IngredientAmount% DV
Taurine0 NP--
L-Citrulline0 NP--
Beta-Alanine0 NP--
Acetyl-L-Carnitine0 NP--
Proprietary Blend1200 mg--
Methylcobalamin240 mcg10000%
R-Alpha-Lipoic Acid0 NP--

Other ingredients: Gelatin, Silica, Magnesium Stearate

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: Take 1 to 3 servings (2-6 capsules) daily or as directed by your healthcare provider.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

This statement ahs not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Formulation

Made In USA

Nerve support formula

General Statements

VasoCorp Health through innovation Economy size

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

NeuropAway by VasoCorp label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

NeuropAway label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in NeuropAway by VasoCorp

These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Proprietary Blend

1200 mg per serving

Methylcobalamin

Interacts with
20 drugs
240 mcg per serving Form: Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential nutrient your body needs to make red blood cells, keep nerves healthy, and support DNA. Supplements are very h...

Methylcobalamin monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Silica, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

NeuropAway by VasoCorp Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against NeuropAway?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

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618Drugs
532 Moderate 86 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

R-Alpha-Lipoic Acid 263
Acetyl-L-Carnitine 203
L-Citrulline 178
Taurine 173
Methylcobalamin 20

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in NeuropAway interact with 618 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

5 of the 6 ingredients in NeuropAway interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. R-Alpha-Lipoic Acid Acetyl-L-Carnitine L-Citrulline Taurine Methylcobalamin

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in NeuropAway with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

R-Alpha-Lipoic Acid5 drug types · 263 drugs

Alkylating Agents

Theoretically, the antioxidant effects of alpha-lipoic acid might alter the effectiveness of alkylating agents.
The use of antioxidants like alpha-lipoic acid during chemotherapy is controversial. There are concerns that antioxidants could reduce the activity of chemotherapy drugs that generate free radicals. However, some researchers theorize that antioxidants might make chemotherapy more effective by reducing oxidative stress that might interfere with apoptosis (cell death) of cancer cells. More evidence is needed to determine what effect, if any, antioxidants such as alpha-lipoic acid have on chemotherapy. Advise patients to consult their oncologist before using alpha-lipoic acid.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, alpha-lipoic acid may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro, alpha-lipoic acid inhibits platelet aggregation.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antitumor Antibiotics

Theoretically, the antioxidant effects of alpha-lipoic acid might alter the effectiveness of antitumor antibiotics.
The use of antioxidants like alpha-lipoic acid during chemotherapy is controversial. There are concerns that antioxidants could reduce the activity of antitumor antibiotic drugs, which work by generating free radicals. However, some researchers theorize that antioxidants might make chemotherapy more effective by reducing oxidative stress that might interfere with apoptosis (cell death) of cancer cells. More evidence is needed to determine what effect, if any, antioxidants such as alpha-lipoic acid have on chemotherapy involving antitumor antibiotics. Advise patients to consult their oncologist before using alpha-lipoic acid.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Thyroid Hormone

Theoretically, alpha-lipoic acid might decrease the effects of thyroid hormone drugs.
Animal research suggests that co-administration of thyroxine with alpha-lipoic acid reduces conversion into the active T3 form.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking alpha-lipoic acid with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Although some small clinical studies have suggested that alpha-lipoic acid can lower blood glucose levels, larger clinical studies in patients with diabetes have shown no clinically meaningful effect. Additionally, co-administration of single doses of alpha-lipoic acid and glyburide or acarbose did not cause detectable drug interactions in healthy volunteers.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
R-Alpha-Lipoic Acid full monograph & interactions

Acetyl-L-Carnitine4 drug types · 203 drugs

Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
L-carnitine, the parent compound of acetyl-L-carnitine, might enhance the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, an oral anticoagulant that is similar to warfarin, but shorter-acting. There are at least two case reports of INR elevation when L-carnitine was taken with acenocoumarol. In one case, a 33-year-old male with a previously stable INR had an elevated INR of 4.65 after L-carnitine was started and continued for 10 weeks. INR normalized after discontinuation of the L-carnitine-containing product. It is unclear if such an interaction would also occur with acetyl-L-carnitine.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Serotonergic Drugs

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Animal research shows that acetyl-L-carnitine can increase levels of serotonin in the brain.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Thyroid Hormone

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
L-carnitine appears to act as a peripheral thyroid hormone antagonist by inhibiting entry of thyroid hormone into the nucleus of cells. Taking L-carnitine also seems to diminish some of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism. It is unclear if such an interaction would occur with acetyl-L-carnitine.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
L-carnitine, the parent compound of acetyl-L-carnitine, might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, a shorter-acting oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin. There is not enough information to know whether this interaction occurs with acetyl-L-carnitine and warfarin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Acetyl-L-Carnitine full monograph & interactions

L-Citrulline2 drug types · 178 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use of L-citrulline with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects and increase the chance of hypotension.
L-citrulline is converted to L-arginine, which can increase nitric oxide and cause vasodilation. However, a meta-analysis of 5 small clinical studies suggests that taking L-citrulline 3-6 grams daily for 1-8 weeks does not lower blood pressure when compared with control.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors

Theoretically, concurrent use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors and L-citrulline might result in additive vasodilation.
L-citrulline is converted to L-arginine, which can increase nitric oxide and cause vasodilation. Theoretically, taking L-arginine with PDE-5 inhibitors might have additive vasodilatory and hypotensive effects. However, in studies evaluating the combined use of L-arginine and sildenafil for erectile dysfunction, hypotension was not reported.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
L-Citrulline full monograph & interactions

Taurine2 drug types · 173 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, taurine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Some clinical evidence suggests that taurine can reduce both systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, taurine might reduce excretion and increase plasma levels of lithium.
Taurine is thought to have diuretic properties, which might reduce the excretion of lithium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Taurine full monograph & interactions

Methylcobalamin1 drug type · 20 drugs

Metformin (Glucophage)

Metformin, a common medication used to manage type 2 diabetes, has been associated with lower vitamin B12 levels in some individuals. Prolonged use of metformin can interfere with the absorption of B12 in the digestive system, potentially leading to a deficiency in this essential vitamin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence A
Methylcobalamin full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for NeuropAway, from the product label.

VasoCorp

See all VasoCorp products
Name
VasoCorp, Inc.
Street Address
545 Lively Road
City
Waco
State
GA
ZipCode
30182
Phone Number
855-591-4240
Web Address
www.NeuropAWAY.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

NeuropAway by VasoCorp: Common Questions

Does NeuropAway by VasoCorp interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, NeuropAway has a known interaction with 618 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
NeuropAway contains 6 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take NeuropAway if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
Taurine is rated likely safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding. However, L-citrulline, beta-alanine, acetyl-L-carnitine, and alpha-lipoic acid all lack sufficient safety data in pregnancy and while breastfeeding — the facts advise avoiding them in those states. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking this product if you're pregnant or nursing.
What's the most common side effect?
Beta-alanine commonly causes harmless tingling and flushing of the skin, usually starting on the scalp within 20 minutes and lasting about an hour. Gastrointestinal discomfort — heartburn, nausea, constipation, or diarrhea — is also common across several ingredients.
Is this product meant to help with nerve pain?
Two of the ingredients have evidence for nerve-related conditions: acetyl-L-carnitine is possibly effective for diabetic neuropathy, and alpha-lipoic acid is possibly effective for diabetic nerve pain. However, the product's full intended use isn't specified in the facts provided — talk to your pharmacist about whether it matches your needs.
What is beta-alanine supposed to do?
Beta-alanine is possibly effective for athletic performance and physical performance. It's commonly used by athletes and active people to support endurance and muscle function.
Will this help with my memory or cognition?
Acetyl-L-carnitine is possibly effective for age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease. Evidence for the other ingredients' effects on cognition is insufficient to rate.
Is there anything in this product besides the active ingredients?
Yes, the product contains three inactive ingredients: gelatin (the capsule), silica, and magnesium stearate (stabilizers). These are standard fillers and binders.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

NeuropAway label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind NeuropAway’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Taurine

Interacts with 173 drugs

Taurine is an amino acid your body makes naturally and that you also get from animal foods. It is widely used in energy drinks and sports supplements, and short-term use appears generally sa...

Read the full Taurine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

L-citrulline

Interacts with 178 drugs

L-citrulline is an amino acid that the body turns into L-arginine to help make nitric oxide, which relaxes blood vessels and may improve blood flow. It is popular for exercise performance an...

Read the full L-citrulline monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Beta-alanine

Beta-alanine is an amino acid taken mostly by athletes to raise muscle carnosine, which may help buffer acid and reduce fatigue during short, high-intensity exercise. The evidence is moderat...

Read the full Beta-alanine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Acetyl-l-carnitine

Interacts with 203 drugs

Acetyl-L-carnitine is a form of the amino acid carnitine that the body uses to help produce energy in cells. It is most studied for nerve pain and memory-related conditions, though the evide...

Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Alpha-lipoic Acid

Interacts with 263 drugs

Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is an antioxidant made naturally by the body and found in small amounts in foods. It is most studied for diabetic nerve pain, where some evidence suggests it may help...

Read the full Alpha-lipoic Acid monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Vitamin B12

Interacts with 20 drugs

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential nutrient your body needs to make red blood cells, keep nerves healthy, and support DNA. Supplements are very helpful for people who are deficient — su...

Read the full Vitamin B12 monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

NeuropAway's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 142 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Taurine 21 references
  1. Ahmad S, Robertson HT, Golper TA, et al. Multicenter trial of L-carnitine in maintenance hemodialysis patients. II. Clinical and biochemical effects. Kidney Int 1990;38:912-8. PubMed
  2. Machado-Vieira R, Viale CI, Kapczinski F. Mania associated with an energy drink: the possible role of caffeine, taurine, and inositol. Can J Psychiatry 2001;46:454-5. PubMed
  3. Obermann M, Schorn CF, Mummel P, et al. Taurine induced toxic encephalopathy? Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2006;108:812-3. PubMed
  4. Bichler, A., Swenson, A., and Harris, M. A. A combination of caffeine and taurine has no effect on short term memory but induces changes in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. Amino Acids 2006;31(4):471-476. PubMed
  5. Iyadurai, S. J. and Chung, S. S. New-onset seizures in adults: possible association with consumption of popular energy drinks. Epilepsy Behav 2007;10(3):504-508. PubMed
  6. Berger, A. J. and Alford, K. Cardiac arrest in a young man following excess consumption of caffeinated "energy drinks". Med J Aust. 1-5-2009;190(1):41-43. PubMed
  7. Worthley, M. I., Prabhu, A., De, Sciscio P., Schultz, C., Sanders, P., and Willoughby, S. R. Detrimental effects of energy drink consumption on platelet and endothelial function. Am J Med 2010;123(2):184-187. PubMed
  8. Morchon, Simon D. and Perez Castrillon, J. L. [Hypoglycemia by intake of taurine]. Rev.Clin Esp. 2010;210(1):49.
  9. Livshits, Z., Hoffman, R. S., Hymes, K. B., and Nelson, L. S. If vitamins could kill: massive hemolysis following naturopathic vitamin infusion. J Med Toxicol. 2011;7(3):224-226. PubMed
  10. Schoffl, I., Kothmann, J. F., Schoffl, V., Rupprecht, H. D., and Rupprecht, T. "Vodka energy": too much for the adolescent nephron? Pediatrics 2011;128(1):e227-e231. PubMed
  11. Calabro, R. S., Italiano, D., Gervasi, G., and Bramanti, P. Single tonic-clonic seizure after energy drink abuse. Epilepsy Behav 2012;23(3):384-385. PubMed
  12. Fujita, T., Ando, K., Noda, H., Ito, Y., and Sato, Y. Effects of increased adrenomedullary activity and taurine in young patients with borderline hypertension. Circulation 1987;75(3):525-532. PubMed
  13. Darling, P. B., Lepage, G., Leroy, C., Masson, P., and Roy, C. C. Effect of taurine supplements on fat absorption in cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Res 1985;19(6):578-582. PubMed
  14. Fukuyama, Y. and Ochiai, Y. Therapeutic trial by taurine for intractable childhood epilepsies. Brain Dev. 1982;4(1):63-69. PubMed
  15. Franconi, F., Bennardini, F., Mattana, A., Miceli, M., Ciuti, M., Mian, M., Gironi, A., Anichini, R., and Seghieri, G. Plasma and platelet taurine are reduced in subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: effects of taurine supplementation. Am.J. DOI
  16. Stohs SJ, Miller M. A case study involving allergic reactions to sulfur-containing compounds including, sulfite, taurine, acesulfame potassium and sulfonamides. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 Jan;63:240-3. PubMed
  17. Sun Q, Wang B, Li Y, Sun F, et al. Taurine supplementation lowers blood pressure and improves vascular function in prehypertension: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Hypertension 2016 Mar;67(3):541-9. PubMed
  18. Jang ES, Hwang SH, Kim JW, Jeong SH. Effectiveness of 4-week oral taurine treatment for muscle cramps in patients with liver cirrhosis: a single-arm pilot study. Yonsei Med J 2021;62(1):21-8. PubMed
  19. Guan L, Miao P. The effects of taurine supplementation on obesity, blood pressure and lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Pharmacol 2020;885:173533. PubMed
  20. Higgins JP, Liras GN, Liras IN, et al. Energy Drink Effects on Hemodynamics and Endothelial Function in Young Adults. Cardiology. 2021;146(2):258-262. PubMed
  21. Pallangyo P, Bhalia SV, Komba M, et al. Acute Myocardial Infarction Following the Consumption of Energy Drink in a 28-Year-Old Male: A Case Report. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2023 Jan-Dec;11:23247096231168811. PubMed

See these in context on the Taurine monograph →

L-citrulline 8 references
  1. Cheng JW, Balwin SN. L-arginine in the management of cardiovascular diseases. Ann Pharmacother 2001;35:755-64. PubMed
  2. Schwedhelm E, Maas R, Freese R, et al. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of oral L-citrulline and L-arginine: impact on nitric oxide metabolism. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2008;65:51-9. PubMed
  3. Romero MJ, Platt DH, Caldwell RB, Caldwell RW. Therapeutic use of citrulline in cardiovascular disease. Cardiovasc Drug Rev 2006;24:275-90. PubMed
  4. Balderas-Munoz K, Castillo-Martínez L, Orea-Tejeda A, et al. Improvement of ventricular function in systolic heart failure patients with oral L-citrulline supplementation. Cardiol J 2012;19:612-7. PubMed
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Beta-alanine 13 references
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Acetyl-l-carnitine 22 references
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Vitamin B12 30 references
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Alpha-lipoic Acid 48 references
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