Drug & supplement interaction

L-citrulline + Acetazolamide

Acetazolamide brand names: Diamox, Ak-Zol.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Moderate

L-citrulline has a moderate interaction with Acetazolamide. Theoretically, concomitant use of L-citrulline with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects and increase the chance of hypotension.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceB
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

L-citrulline and Acetazolamide

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS

Why this applies to Acetazolamide

Acetazolamide falls under ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS — the group L-citrulline interacts with.

Theoretically, concomitant use of L-citrulline with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects and increase the chance of hypotension.
L-citrulline is converted to L-arginine, which can increase nitric oxide and cause vasodilation. However, a meta-analysis of 5 small clinical studies suggests that taking L-citrulline 3-6 grams daily for 1-8 weeks does not lower blood pressure when compared with control.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence B

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the thinking behind this one. Acetazolamide isn't a classic blood pressure pill, but it does act as a mild diuretic (a water pill), so it can nudge your blood pressure and fluid levels a little. L-citrulline turns into L-arginine, which can relax and widen your blood vessels. Put those two together and, in theory, you could see a slightly bigger drop in blood pressure, leaving you feeling lightheaded, dizzy, or tired when you stand up quickly.

The reassuring part: this is mostly theoretical, and a review of small studies found L-citrulline didn't actually lower blood pressure much. So for most folks this is a low-key concern. Still, if you notice dizziness or feel faint, or you already run low on blood pressure, check in with your pharmacist or doctor before combining them.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Cheng JW, Balwin SN. L-arginine in the management of cardiovascular diseases. Ann Pharmacother 2001;35:755-64. PubMed
  2. Schwedhelm E, Maas R, Freese R, et al. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of oral L-citrulline and L-arginine: impact on nitric oxide metabolism. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2008;65:51-9. PubMed
  3. Romero MJ, Platt DH, Caldwell RB, Caldwell RW. Therapeutic use of citrulline in cardiovascular disease. Cardiovasc Drug Rev 2006;24:275-90. PubMed
  4. Mirenayat MS, Moradi S, Mohammadi H, Rouhani MH. Effect of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2018;20(11):98. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

L-citrulline Also Interacts With Other Medications

L-citrulline has 177 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Acetazolamide one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 177 No known interaction 2,653 (incl. Acetazolamide)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against L-citrulline

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against L-citrulline. Pick one to open its full report.

From our Q&A

Questions About L-citrulline or Acetazolamide

These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers L-citrulline or Acetazolamide, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:

Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Acetazolamide

This page covers L-citrulline only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Acetazolamide page lists 284 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), American Hellebore (major), American Mistletoe (major) and Asarabacca (major).

By severity: 15 major · 242 moderate · 27 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Acetazolamide page

“Acetazolamide, taken for glaucoma, altitude sickness, and certain seizure types, works partly as a diuretic and can make people drowsy, and most of the supplements that interact with it press on one of those two points. The biggest group adds to its blood-pressure and fluid effects, a second deepens sedation (alcohol and kava sit at th…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Acetazolamide interaction page

One more smart check

Taking L-citrulline as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 63 real supplement products containing L-citrulline, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides L-citrulline. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Acetazolamide too, on top of L-citrulline — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where L-citrulline and Acetazolamide Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement L-citrulline
Top half

#609 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Acetazolamide
Top half

#1,080 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About L-citrulline

What is L-citrulline?

L-citrulline
  • Exercise performance
  • Muscle soreness and fatigue
  • Blood flow and circulation
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Blood pressure support

L-citrulline is an amino acid that the body turns into L-arginine to help make nitric oxide, which relaxes blood vessels and may improve blood flow. It is popular for exercise performance and circulation, but the evidence is mixed and most benefits are modest. It appears generally well tolerated, but talk to your pharmacist or doctor before starting, especially if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Read the full L-citrulline monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Acetazolamide

What Is Acetazolamide Used For?

Brand names: Diamox, Ak-Zol

Acetazolamide is used as an add-on treatment for several conditions. Across tablets and the intravenous injection, it treats glaucoma (including open-angle and secondary glaucoma, and before surgery for acute angle-closure glaucoma), certain types of epilepsy (centrencephalic seizures, including petit mal), edema (fluid buildup) due to congestive heart failure, and drug-induced edema.

Acetazolamide extended-release capsules are specifically indicated for the prevention or reduction of acute mountain sickness symptoms — such as headache, nausea, and dizziness — in climbers attempting rapid ascent. Acetazolamide tablets and the intravenous injection are also indicated for acute mountain sickness.

See full Acetazolamide drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & L-citrulline

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against L-citrulline — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
177Moderate
0Minor
2,652No known interaction
177 Moderate 2,652 No interaction
Moderate

177 interactions

Showing 60 of 177 moderate interactions — see all 177 on the L-citrulline page.

No interaction 2,652 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked L-citrulline against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,652 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full L-citrulline list.

See the full L-citrulline interactions page
See every supplement checked against Acetazolamide, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
L-citrulline monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Acetazolamide supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Acetazolamide, ranked by severity Acetazolamide drug information › The full plain-English guide to this medication Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking L-citrulline and Acetazolamide Together: Common Questions

Can you take L-citrulline with Acetazolamide?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the L-citrulline and Acetazolamide interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Acetazolamide and L-citrulline?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.