Organic Alfalfa Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Ra Herbals
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Organic Alfalfa against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Organic Alfalfa is a dietary supplement by Ra Herbals with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for high cholesterol, digestive complaints, menopausal symptoms.Based on those ingredients, 583 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Alfalfa. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Organic Alfalfa by Ra Herbals
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Organic Alfalfa by Ra Herbals — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Organic Alfalfa by Ra Herbals
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Organic Alfalfa by Ra Herbals is a liquid supplement containing one active ingredient: alfalfa leaf. The product also includes cane alcohol and distilled water as inactive ingredients to preserve and deliver the alfalfa extract.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence for alfalfa isn't established in our data. We hold insufficient reliable evidence to rate its use for blood sugar control, indigestion, cholesterol levels, or menopausal symptoms.
That doesn't mean it doesn't work — it means the research we have access to isn't conclusive enough to say one way or the other.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Alfalfa leaf is generally well tolerated when used in small amounts as food, but supplements and raw sprouts carry real risks for some people. The most common side effects from oral use are abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, and gas — especially during the first week.
Rarely, chronic use has been linked to a lupus-like syndrome, and dermatitis (skin inflammation) has been reported with prolonged use. Because alfalfa has estrogen-like activity, the safety data advises against it in supplement amounts during pregnancy.
There isn't enough reliable data on breastfeeding safety, so talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for you if you're nursing.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking this product, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take warfarin or other blood thinners — alfalfa's vitamin K could reduce their effectiveness. Also verify your use if you're on birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, diabetes medications, immunosuppressants, or drugs that increase skin sensitivity to sunlight.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no assessable stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Alfalfa may appeal to you if you're looking for a traditional herbal supplement, but if you take warfarin, birth control, hormone therapy, diabetes medication, immunosuppressants, or light-sensitizing drugs, you need to check with your doctor or pharmacist first. The same goes if you're pregnant or breastfeeding.
Run your medications through the checker on this page before you start.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 24, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Organic Alfalfa, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Ra Herbals |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 767787973469 |
| Net contents | 1 Fluid Ounce(s); 30 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jan 24, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 305474 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Organic, Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Organic Alfalfa by Ra Herbals, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Alfalfa | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Cane Alcohol, Water, Distilled
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Bioregional Herbal Company
Instagram, Facebook, Twitter @sungodmeds
Seals/Symbols
OTCO (Oregon Tilth Certified Organic)
USDA Organic
Formulation
Certified Organic by: Oregon Tilth
Oregon made
Non-GMO Gluten free
D (Digestive Aid) I (Immunity Aid) P (Pain Relief)
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
See website for recommended dosage. Do not exceed.
Shake well before use
Precautions
See website for recommended dosage. Do not exceed. Caution: Do not use if safety seal is missing or broken.
If pregnant, nursing, or on medication, consult with your health care practitioner before use.
Keep out of reach of children.
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Brand IP Statement(s)
Ra Herbals Herbs enlightened
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Organic Alfalfa by Ra Herbals label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Organic Alfalfa by Ra Herbals
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Alfalfa
Interacts with583 drugs
Alfalfa is a nutrient-rich legume that people use for high cholesterol, menopause symptoms, and general wellness, but solid human evidence for most of...
Alfalfa monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Cane Alcohol, Water, Distilled. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Organic Alfalfa by Ra Herbals Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Organic Alfalfa by Ra Herbals interacts with medications through its vitamin K content and estrogenic compounds.
The most serious concern is with warfarin (Coumadin), a blood thinner: alfalfa's high vitamin K can reduce warfarin's ability to prevent blood clots, which could increase your clot risk. This is a Major severity interaction and needs medical attention.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Alfalfa also has Moderate interactions with several other drug types. It may reduce how well birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy work because of its estrogenic plant compounds.
It could theoretically add to the light-sensitizing effects of certain medications (those that make your skin more sun-sensitive), and it may lower blood sugar more than expected if you're on diabetes medications — which could lead to low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Additionally, alfalfa may interfere with immunosuppressant drugs used after transplants or for autoimmune conditions by boosting immune activity when you need it dampened.
Although we have data on alfalfa's interactions with 583 individual medications, the specific medications you take may or may not be among them. Use the medication checker on this page to look up your exact prescriptions before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Organic Alfalfa?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Organic Alfalfa interact with 583 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Organic Alfalfa interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Alfalfa
CiprofloxacinCiloxan, Cipro, Cipro IV, Cipro XR, Ciprobay, Otiprio
How Ciprofloxacin interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa + Ciprofloxacin interactionCisplatinPlatinol-AQ
How Cisplatin interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa + Cisplatin interactionCitalopramCelexa
How Citalopram interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa + Citalopram interactionCladribineLeustatin, Mavenclad
How Cladribine interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa + Cladribine interactionClemastineTavist Allergy
How Clemastine interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa + Clemastine interactionClemastine Fumarate, PhenylpropanolamineTavist-D
How Clemastine Fumarate, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa + Clemastine Fumarate, Phenylpropanolamine interactionClofazimineLamprene
How Clofazimine interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa + Clofazimine interactionClomipramineAnafranil, Anafranil SR
How Clomipramine interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa + Clomipramine interactionClozapineClozaril, Versacloz
How Clozapine interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa + Clozapine interactionConjugated EstrogensCenestin, Enjuvia, Premarin, Premarin Vaginal Cream
How Conjugated Estrogens interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might interfere with hormone therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa + Conjugated Estrogens interactionConjugated Estrogens, Medroxyprogesterone AcetatePremplus, Prempro
How Conjugated Estrogens, Medroxyprogesterone Acetate interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might interfere with hormone therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa + Conjugated Estrogens, Medroxyprogesterone Acetate interactionConjugated Estrogens, MeprobamatePMB 200, PMB 400
How Conjugated Estrogens, Meprobamate interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might interfere with hormone therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa + Conjugated Estrogens, Meprobamate interactionConjugated Estrogens, MethyltestosteronePremarin with Methyltestosterone
How Conjugated Estrogens, Methyltestosterone interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might interfere with hormone therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa + Conjugated Estrogens, Methyltestosterone interactionCopanlisibAliqopa
How Copanlisib interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa + Copanlisib interactionCortisone AcetateCortisone Tablets, Cortone
How Cortisone Acetate interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa + Cortisone Acetate interactionCryptenamine, MethyclothiazideDiutensen
How Cryptenamine, Methyclothiazide interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa + Cryptenamine, Methyclothiazide interactionCyclophosphamideCytoxan, Neosar
How Cyclophosphamide interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa + Cyclophosphamide interactionCyclosporineCequa, Ciclosporine, Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune, Verkazia +1 more
How Cyclosporine interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa + Cyclosporine interactionCyproheptadinePeriactin
How Cyproheptadine interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa + Cyproheptadine interactionCyproterone Acetate, Ethinyl EstradiolDiane-35, Dianette
How Cyproterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might interfere with hormone therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa + Cyproterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol interactionDaclizumabZenapax, Zinbryta
How Daclizumab interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa + Daclizumab interactionDanazolCyclomen, Danocrine
How Danazol interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa + Danazol interactionDantroleneDantrium, Dantrium Intravenous
How Dantrolene interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa + Dantrolene interactionDapagliflozinFarxiga
How Dapagliflozin interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Alfalfa + Dapagliflozin interactionDapagliflozin Propanediol, MetforminXigduo XR
How Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Metformin interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Alfalfa + Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Metformin interactionDapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin HydrochlorideQtern
How Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Alfalfa + Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interactionDapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin HydrochlorideQternmet XR
How Dapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Alfalfa + Dapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interactionDapsoneAczone, Avlosulfon, Dapsone
How Dapsone interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa + Dapsone interactionDasiglucagon HydrochlorideZegalogue
How Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Alfalfa + Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride interactionDeflazacortEmflaza
How Deflazacort interacts with Organic Alfalfa — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AlfalfaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa + Deflazacort interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Organic Alfalfa with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Alfalfa
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, alfalfa might reduce the anticoagulant activity of warfarin.
Alfalfa contains a large amount of vitamin K. This could theoretically interfere with the activity of warfarin.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, alfalfa might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that alfalfa decreases blood sugar in diabetic mice. Also, in one case report, a diabetic patient experienced hypoglycemia after consuming alfalfa extract. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, alfalfa might interfere with the activity of contraceptive drugs.
Alfalfa contains coumestrol, a phytoestrogen, and isoflavonoids, which have estrogenic effects.
Estrogens
Theoretically, alfalfa might interfere with hormone therapy.
Alfalfa contains coumestrol, a phytoestrogen, and isoflavonoids, which have estrogenic effects.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
In vitro research and human case reports suggest that alfalfa may have immunostimulant effects.
Photosensitizing Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Animal research suggests that excessive doses of alfalfa may increase photosensitivity, possibly due to its chlorophyll content. It is unclear if this effect would be clinically relevant in humans.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Organic Alfalfa, from the product label.
Ra Herbals
See all Ra Herbals products- Name
- Sun God Medicinals
- Street Address
- 540 E Vilas Rd Ste C
- City
- Central Point
- State
- OR
- ZipCode
- 97502
- Phone Number
- 888-470-7394
- Web Address
- www.sungodmedicinals.com
Organic Alfalfa by Ra Herbals: Common Questions
Does Organic Alfalfa by Ra Herbals interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this if I'm on warfarin?
Will this affect my birth control?
What are the most common side effects?
Is this safe during pregnancy?
Can I take this if I have diabetes?
What is alfalfa used for?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Organic Alfalfa is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Organic Alfalfa’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Organic Alfalfa's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 32 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Alfalfa 32 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Kurzer MS, Xu X. Dietary phytoestrogens. Annu Rev Nutr 1997;17:353-81. PubMed
- Farber JM, Carter AO, Varughese PV, et al. Listeriosis traced to the consumption of alfalfa tablets and soft cheese [Letter to the Editor]. N Engl J Med 1990;322:338. PubMed
- Molgaard J, von Schenck H, Olsson AG. Alfalfa seeds lower low density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein B concentrations in patients with type II hyperlipoproteinemia. Atherosclerosis 1987;65:173-9. PubMed
- Light TD, Light JA. Acute renal transplant rejection possibly related to herbal medications. Am J Transplant 2003;3:1608-9. PubMed
- Prete PE. The mechanism of action of L-canavanine in inducing autoimmune phenomena. Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:1198-200. PubMed
- Alcocer-Varela J, Iglesias A, Llorente L, Alarcon-Segovia D. Effects of L-canavanine on T cells may explain the induction of systemic lupus erythematosus by alfalfa. Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:52-7. PubMed
- Roberts JL, Hayashi JA. Exacerbation of SLE associated with alfalfa ingestion. N Engl J Med 1983;308:1361. DOI
- Feingold, R. M. Should we fear "health foods"? Arch Intern Med 7-12-1999;159(13):1502. PubMed
- Taormina, P. J., Beuchat, L. R., and Slutsker, L. Infections associated with eating seed sprouts: an international concern. Emerg.Infect.Dis 1999;5(5):626-634. PubMed
- Backer, H. D., Mohle-Boetani, J. C., Werner, S. B., Abbott, S. L., Farrar, J., and Vugia, D. J. High incidence of extra-intestinal infections in a Salmonella Havana outbreak associated with alfalfa sprouts. Public Health Rep. 2000;115(4):339-345. PubMed
- Mohle-Boetani J, Werner B, Polumbo M, and et al. From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alfalfa sprouts-- Arizona, California, Colorado, and New Mexico, February-April, 2001. JAMA 2-6-2002;287(5):581-582.
- Howard, M. B. and Hutcheson, S. W. Growth dynamics of Salmonella enterica strains on alfalfa sprouts and in waste seed irrigation water. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 2003;69(1):548-553.
- Winthrop, K. L., Palumbo, M. S., Farrar, J. A., Mohle-Boetani, J. C., Abbott, S., Beatty, M. E., Inami, G., and Werner, S. B. Alfalfa sprouts and Salmonella Kottbus infection: a multistate outbreak following inadequate seed disinfection with heat and chl
- Strapp, C. M., Shearer, A. E., and Joerger, R. D. Survey of retail alfalfa sprouts and mushrooms for the presence of Escherichia coil O157:H7, Salmonella, and Listeria with BAX, and evaluation of this polymerase chain reaction-based system with experimen
- Akaogi, J., Barker, T., Kuroda, Y., Nacionales, D. C., Yamasaki, Y., Stevens, B. R., Reeves, W. H., and Satoh, M. Role of non-protein amino acid L-canavanine in autoimmunity. Autoimmun.Rev 2006;5(6):429-435. PubMed
- Burden and causes of foodborne disease in Australia: Annual report of the OzFoodNet network, 2005. Commun.Dis Intell. 2006;30(3):278-300.
- Shemesh, M., Lindner, H. R., and Ayalon, N. Affinity of rabbit uterine oestradiol receptor for phyto-oestrogens and its use in a competitive protein-binding radioassay for plasma coumestrol. J Reprod.Fertil. 1972;29(1):1-9. PubMed
- Elakovich, S. D. and Hampton, J. M. Analysis of coumestrol, a phytoestrogen, in alfalfa tablets sold for human consumption. J Agric.Food Chem. 1984;32(1):173-175. PubMed
- Malinow, M. R., Bardana, E. J., Jr., Pirofsky, B., Craig, S., and McLaughlin, P. Systemic lupus erythematosus-like syndrome in monkeys fed alfalfa sprouts: role of a nonprotein amino acid. Science 4-23-1982;216(4544):415-417. PubMed
- Malinow, M. R., McLaughlin, P., and Stafford, C. Alfalfa seeds: effects on cholesterol metabolism. Experientia 5-15-1980;36(5):562-564. PubMed
- Farnsworth, N. R. Alfalfa pills and autoimmune diseases. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995;62(5):1026-1028. DOI
- Herbert, V. and Kasdan, T. S. Alfalfa, vitamin E, and autoimmune disorders. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60(4):639-640.
- Mahon, B. E., Ponka, A., Hall, W. N., Komatsu, K., Dietrich, S. E., Siitonen, A., Cage, G., Hayes, P. S., Lambert-Fair, M. A., Bean, N. H., Griffin, P. M., and Slutsker, L. An international outbreak of Salmonella infections caused by alfalfa sprouts grow
- Gray, A. M. and Flatt, P. R. Pancreatic and extra-pancreatic effects of the traditional anti- diabetic plant, Medicago sativa (lucerne). Br J Nutr. 1997;78(2):325-334.
- Van Beneden, C. A., Keene, W. E., Strang, R. A., Werker, D. H., King, A. S., Mahon, B., Hedberg, K., Bell, A., Kelly, M. T., Balan, V. K., Mac Kenzie, W. R., and Fleming, D. Multinational outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype Newport infections due to
- Rubenstein AH, Levin NW, and Elliott GA. Manganese-induced hypoglycemia. Lancet 1962;1348-1351.
- Kaufman W. Alfalfa seed dermatitis. JAMA 1954;155(12):1058-1059. PubMed
- Ponka A, Andersson Y, Siitonen A, and et al. Salmonella in alfalfa sprouts. Lancet 1995;345:462-463. PubMed
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