Pycnogenol 150 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Pycnogenol 150 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Pycnogenol 150 mg is a dietary supplement by Healthy Origins with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for circulation and vein health, antioxidant support, skin health and aging.Based on those ingredients, 327 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Pycnogenol . Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Pycnogenol 150 mg by Healthy Origins
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Pycnogenol 150 mg by Healthy Origins — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Pycnogenol 150 mg by Healthy Origins
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains a single active ingredient: 150 mg of Pycnogenol, a standardized extract from maritime pine bark. The capsule also holds inactive ingredients — microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose, water, and calcium palmitate — which help form and preserve the supplement.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Pycnogenol is possibly effective for osteoarthritis and chronic venous insufficiency (a condition where veins have trouble returning blood from the legs). The evidence for asthma is also possibly effective.
However, for high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), the data suggests it's possibly ineffective, so don't count on it for that purpose.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Maritime pine bark extract is generally well tolerated in studies, though long-term safety hasn't been fully established. The most common side effects from oral use are gastrointestinal complaints, dizziness, and vertigo.
Headache has been reported in one trial. Rare cases of chest pain and worsening heart failure have been documented, but it's unclear whether the extract was directly responsible, especially since those patients had existing heart conditions.
During pregnancy, there isn't enough safety data, so it's best avoided. The same applies to breastfeeding — not enough data to know either way, so talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking it while nursing.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking Pycnogenol, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you're on blood thinners (anticoagulants or antiplatelets) — there's a Moderate risk of increased bleeding. Also clear it if you take diabetes medications (Moderate risk of low blood sugar) or immunosuppressants (Moderate risk of reduced effectiveness).
Your provider can help you monitor or adjust doses as needed.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Pycnogenol may help with osteoarthritis or venous insufficiency, but you'll want to be cautious if you're on blood thinners, diabetes medications, or immunosuppressants — all three need careful coordination with your doctor or pharmacist. If you're pregnant or nursing, there isn't enough safety data, so check with your healthcare provider first.
Run your medications through the checker on this page before you start.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 25, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Pycnogenol 150 mg, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Healthy Origins |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 603573413842 |
| Net contents | 120 Veggie Cap(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Sep 25, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 305571 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Pycnogenol 150 mg by Healthy Origins, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Pycnogenol | 150 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Cellulose, Water, Calcium Palmitate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: As a dietary supplement for adults, take one (1) vegetarian capsule daily, preferably with a meal, or as directed by a physician.
Formula
Pycnogenol is a natural extract originating from the bark of the maritime pine tree that grows along the coast of southwestern France. Pycnogenol contains a unique combination of procyanidins, bioflavonoids and phenolic acids, which offer an extensive range of support for the body. Pycnogenol may help to support joint health, skin health, circulatory health and eye health. Over the past 40 years, Pycnogenol has been the subject of over 135 clinical studies and 300 scientific papers, making it one of the most clinically studied ingredients in the world.
Nature's Super Antioxidant Pycnogenol Clinically studied French maritime pine bark extract
Brand IP Statement(s)
Pycnogenol is a registered trademark of Horphag Research Ltd. Use of this product may be protected by one or more U.S. and/or foreign patents.
Healthy Origins Since 1996
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General Statements
New look
Formulation
Look, feel, and live better
Not manufactured with wheat, gluten, soy, milk, egg, fish, shellfish, peanut, or tree nut derived ingredients.
Manufactured in a cGMP facility.
Non GMO
Suitable for vegans
Pycnogenol is extracted from the bark of pine trees grown exclusively in Les Landes de Gascogne forest in southwest France.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Seals/Symbols
3rd party tested
Precautions
Caution: Consult a physician before use if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication or have a medical condition.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Pycnogenol 150 mg by Healthy Origins label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Pycnogenol 150 mg by Healthy Origins
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container120 Amounts shown are per serving.
Pycnogenol
Interacts with327 drugs
Maritime pine bark extract (often sold as Pycnogenol) is a plant-based antioxidant most studied for circulation, vein, and skin health. Some research...
Pycnogenol monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Cellulose, Water, Calcium Palmitate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Pycnogenol 150 mg by Healthy Origins Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Pycnogenol by Healthy Origins contains maritime pine bark extract, which interacts with blood thinners (anticoagulants and antiplatelets), diabetes medications, and immunosuppressants.
The most serious concern is a Moderate-severity risk of increased bleeding when combined with blood thinners — the extract appears to slow blood clotting, though how much that matters in real life isn't yet clear.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
It also carries a Moderate risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) if you take diabetes medications. One clinical study found that maritime pine bark extract lowers blood glucose, so if you're on antidiabetes drugs, your levels could drop further.
Close monitoring and possible dose adjustments may be needed. Additionally, the extract may theoretically reduce how well immunosuppressant drugs (used after organ transplant or for certain autoimmune conditions) work, though this hasn't been seen in human studies yet.
Altogether, these interactions span 327 individual medications. Use the medication checker on this page to look up your exact prescriptions before starting Pycnogenol.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Pycnogenol 150 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Pycnogenol 150 mg interact with 327 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Pycnogenol 150 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Pycnogenol
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Abrocitinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Acarbose interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Acetohexamide interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAdalimumabHumira
How Adalimumab interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Adalimumab interactionAdalimumab-adazHyrimoz
How Adalimumab-adaz interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Adalimumab-adaz interactionAdalimumab-adbmCyltezo
How Adalimumab-adbm interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Adalimumab-adbm interactionAdalimumab-afzbAbrilada
How Adalimumab-afzb interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Adalimumab-afzb interactionAdalimumab-attoAmjevita
How Adalimumab-atto interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Adalimumab-atto interactionAdalimumab-bwwdHadlima
How Adalimumab-bwwd interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Adalimumab-bwwd interactionAdalimumab-fkjpHulio
How Adalimumab-fkjp interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Adalimumab-fkjp interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Albiglutide interactionAlefaceptAmevive
How Alefacept interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Alefacept interactionAlemtuzumabCampath
How Alemtuzumab interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Alemtuzumab interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAnacaulase-bcdbNexoBrid
How Anacaulase-bcdb interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Anacaulase-bcdb interactionAnagrelideAgrylin
How Anagrelide interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Anagrelide interactionAnifrolumab-fniaSaphnelo
How Anifrolumab-fnia interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Anifrolumab-fnia interactionAnisindioneMiradon
How Anisindione interacts with Pycnogenol 150 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol + Anisindione interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Pycnogenol 150 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Pycnogenol
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Clinical research suggests that maritime pine bark extract inhibits platelet aggregation. However, the clinical significance of this effect is unclear.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
One clinical study shows that maritime pine bark extract decreases blood sugar in patients with diabetes being treated with antidiabetes agents. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
In vitro and animal research suggests that maritime pine bark extract has immunostimulant activity. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Pycnogenol 150 mg, from the product label.
Healthy Origins
See all Healthy Origins products- Name
- Healthy Origins
- City
- Pittsburgh
- State
- PA
- ZipCode
- 15241
- Phone Number
- 1-888-228-6650
Pycnogenol 150 mg by Healthy Origins: Common Questions
Does Pycnogenol 150 mg by Healthy Origins interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What does Pycnogenol actually do?
What are the side effects?
Is it safe to take while pregnant?
Can I take it while breastfeeding?
How long does it take to work?
Is this the same as the Pycnogenol brand everyone talks about?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Pycnogenol 150 mg is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Pycnogenol 150 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Pycnogenol 150 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 14 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Maritime Pine 14 references
- Rice-Evans CA, Packer L, eds. Flavonoids in Health and Disease. Manhattan, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1998.
- Liu FJ, Zhang YX, Lau BH. Pycnogenol enhances immune and haemopoietic functions in senescence-accelerated mice. Cell Mol Life Sci 1998;54:1168-72. PubMed
- Putter M, Grotemeyer KH, Wurthwein G, et al. Inhibition of smoking-induced platelet aggregation by aspirin and pycnogenol. Thromb Res 1999;95:155-61. PubMed
- Kohama T, Inoue M. Pycnogenol alleviates pain associated with pregnancy. Phytother Res 2006;20:232-4.
- Liu X, Zhou HJ, Rohdewald P. French maritime pine bark extract pycnogenol dose-dependently lowers glucose in type 2 diabetic patients (letter). Diabetes Care 2004;27:839. PubMed
- Liu X, Wei J, Tan F, et al. Antidiabetic effect of Pycnogenol French maritime pine bark extract in patients with diabetes type II. Life Sci 2004;75:2505-13. PubMed
- Wilson D, Evans M, Guthrie N et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled exploratory study to evaluate the potential of pycnogenol for improving allergic rhinitis symptoms. Phytother Res 2010;24:1115-9.
- Araghi-Niknam, M., Hosseini, S., Larson, D., Rohdewald, P., and Watson, R. R. Pine bark extract reduces platelet aggregation. Integr.Med. 3-21-2000;2(2):73-77. PubMed
- Trebaticka, J., Kopasova, S., Hradecna, Z., Cinovsky, K., Skodacek, I., Suba, J., Muchova, J., Zitnanova, I., Waczulikova, I., Rohdewald, P., and Durackova, Z. Treatment of ADHD with French maritime pine bark extract, Pycnogenol. Eur.Child Adolesc.Psychi PubMed
- Suzuki, N., Uebaba, K., Kohama, T., Moniwa, N., Kanayama, N., and Koike, K. French maritime pine bark extract significantly lowers the requirement for analgesic medication in dysmenorrhea: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
- Cisar, P., Jany, R., Waczulikova, I., Sumegova, K., Muchova, J., Vojtassak, J., Durackova, Z., Lisy, M., and Rohdewald, P. Effect of pine bark extract (Pycnogenol) on symptoms of knee osteoarthritis. Phytother.Res. 2008;22(8):1087-1092.
- Enseleit, F., Sudano, I., Periat, D., Winnik, S., Wolfrum, M., Flammer, A. J., Frohlich, G. M., Kaiser, P., Hirt, A., Haile, S. R., Krasniqi, N., Matter, C. M., Uhlenhut, K., Hogger, P., Neidhart, M., Luscher, T. F., Ruschitzka, F., and Noll, G. Effects
- Schoonees, A., Visser, J., Musekiwa, A., and Volmink, J. Pycnogenol(R) (extract of French maritime pine bark) for the treatment of chronic disorders. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;4:CD008294.
- Wang S, Tan D Zhao Y et al. The effect of pycnogenol on the microcirculation, platelet function and ischemic myocardium in patients with coronary artery diseases. Eur Bull Drug Res 1999;7:19-25.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC