Pycnogenol 50 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Country Life
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Pycnogenol 50 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Pycnogenol 50 mg is a dietary supplement by Country Life with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for circulation and vein health, antioxidant support, skin health and aging.Based on those ingredients, 327 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Pycnogenol(R). Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Pycnogenol 50 mg by Country Life
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Pycnogenol 50 mg by Country Life — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Pycnogenol 50 mg by Country Life
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: Pycnogenol, a standardized extract from maritime pine bark. The capsule also holds inactive ingredients — cellulose, stearic acid, silica, and magnesium stearate — which are fillers and binders that give the capsule its form.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for pycnogenol is mixed and limited. It's rated possibly effective for osteoarthritis and chronic venous insufficiency (a condition where blood pools in the veins of the legs), meaning some clinical evidence supports it but more research is needed.
For high cholesterol, it's rated possibly ineffective based on current data. For asthma, it's also rated possibly effective.
The strength of evidence for any of these uses isn't strong, so talk with your doctor about whether it might fit into your care plan.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Maritime pine bark extract is generally well tolerated in studies, but long-term safety hasn't been fully established. The most common side effects reported are gastrointestinal upset, dizziness, and vertigo.
Headache and, rarely, chest pain or heart-related symptoms have been noted in individual cases, though it's unclear if the extract was directly responsible. For pregnancy, there isn't enough safety data, so the evidence advises against use.
The same applies to breastfeeding — insufficient data means it's best to avoid it. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about your personal situation before taking this during pregnancy or while nursing.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you're on blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs like warfarin or aspirin (Moderate risk of increased bleeding). Also flag immunosuppressants and diabetes medications — pycnogenol may reduce the effectiveness of the first and increase low blood sugar risk with the second.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Pycnogenol may help with osteoarthritis or leg vein problems if you're looking for a possibly effective supplement backed by some clinical evidence. If you take blood thinners, diabetes drugs, or immunosuppressants, you need to check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting — the interactions are real and could affect how your medications work or your safety.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding are times to sit this one out unless your healthcare provider says otherwise.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 25, 2012.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Pycnogenol 50 mg, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Country Life |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 015794016953 |
| Net contents | 24 Vegetarian Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 25, 2012 |
| DSLD ID | 13129 |
| Product type | Botanical With Nutrients |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Kosher, Gluten Free, Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Pycnogenol 50 mg by Country Life, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Pycnogenol(R) | 50 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Cellulose, Cellulose, Stearic Acid, Silica, Magnesium Stearate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General
Product No. 1695 02I12L
Storage
Store between 59(0)-86(0) F.
Precautions
Keep out of the reach of children.
WARNING: If you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication or planning a surgery, consult your doctor before using this product. If any adverse reactions occur, stop taking the product and consult your doctor.
Do not accept if seal is broken.
General Statements
ANTIOXIDANTS
Formulation
Gluten-Free
NO: Yeast, corn, wheat, soy, gluten, milk, salt, preservatives or artificial color.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Seals/Symbols
PLEASE RECYCLE Certified GF(R) Gluten-Free Good Manufacturing Practices GMP CERTIFIED Certified Vegan AVA(TM) American Vegetarian Association Our manufacturing supports wind power renewablechoice.com
K PARVE
PYCNOGENOL(R) NATURE'S SUPER ANTIOXIDANT
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Adults take one (1) capsule daily with food or as directed by a health care professional. As a reminder, discuss the supplements and medications that you take with your health care providers.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Pycnogenol 50 mg by Country Life label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Pycnogenol 50 mg by Country Life
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Amounts shown are per serving.
Pycnogenol(R)
Interacts with327 drugs
Maritime pine bark extract (often sold as Pycnogenol) is a plant-based antioxidant most studied for circulation, vein, and skin health. Some research...
Pycnogenol(R) monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Cellulose, Cellulose, Stearic Acid, Silica, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Pycnogenol 50 mg by Country Life Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Pycnogenol 50 mg by Country Life contains maritime pine bark extract, which has documented interactions with three medication categories.
The most serious concern is with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs (Moderate severity) — the extract may increase your bleeding risk because it can slow down platelet clumping.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
You'll also want to flag immunosuppressants (Moderate severity), since the extract may theoretically reduce how well these drugs work to dampen your immune system. If you're taking diabetes medications, know that maritime pine bark extract can lower blood sugar, which raises the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) — another Moderate-severity interaction that calls for close monitoring and possible dose adjustments.
Altogether, these interactions span 327 individual medications. Before you start this supplement, run your exact medications through the search tool on this page to see if any of yours are affected.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Pycnogenol 50 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Pycnogenol 50 mg interact with 327 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Pycnogenol 50 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Pycnogenol(R)
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Abrocitinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Acarbose interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Acetohexamide interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAdalimumabHumira
How Adalimumab interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Adalimumab interactionAdalimumab-adazHyrimoz
How Adalimumab-adaz interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Adalimumab-adaz interactionAdalimumab-adbmCyltezo
How Adalimumab-adbm interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Adalimumab-adbm interactionAdalimumab-afzbAbrilada
How Adalimumab-afzb interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Adalimumab-afzb interactionAdalimumab-attoAmjevita
How Adalimumab-atto interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Adalimumab-atto interactionAdalimumab-bwwdHadlima
How Adalimumab-bwwd interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Adalimumab-bwwd interactionAdalimumab-fkjpHulio
How Adalimumab-fkjp interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Adalimumab-fkjp interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Albiglutide interactionAlefaceptAmevive
How Alefacept interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Alefacept interactionAlemtuzumabCampath
How Alemtuzumab interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Alemtuzumab interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAnacaulase-bcdbNexoBrid
How Anacaulase-bcdb interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Anacaulase-bcdb interactionAnagrelideAgrylin
How Anagrelide interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Anagrelide interactionAnifrolumab-fniaSaphnelo
How Anifrolumab-fnia interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Anifrolumab-fnia interactionAnisindioneMiradon
How Anisindione interacts with Pycnogenol 50 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pycnogenol(r)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Pycnogenol(r) + Anisindione interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Pycnogenol 50 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Pycnogenol(R)
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Clinical research suggests that maritime pine bark extract inhibits platelet aggregation. However, the clinical significance of this effect is unclear.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
One clinical study shows that maritime pine bark extract decreases blood sugar in patients with diabetes being treated with antidiabetes agents. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
In vitro and animal research suggests that maritime pine bark extract has immunostimulant activity. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Pycnogenol 50 mg, from the product label.
Country Life
See all Country Life products- Name
- Country Life, LLC
- Street Address
- 180 Vanderbilt Motor Parkway
- City
- Hauppauge
- State
- NY
- ZipCode
- 11788
- Web Address
- CountryLifeVitamins.com
Pycnogenol 50 mg by Country Life: Common Questions
Does Pycnogenol 50 mg by Country Life interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Does pycnogenol actually work for arthritis?
What side effects should I expect?
Is it safe to take while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Can I take this if I'm on aspirin or another blood thinner?
What happens if I'm on diabetes medication and take this?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Pycnogenol 50 mg is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Pycnogenol 50 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Pycnogenol 50 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 14 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Maritime Pine 14 references
- Rice-Evans CA, Packer L, eds. Flavonoids in Health and Disease. Manhattan, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1998.
- Liu FJ, Zhang YX, Lau BH. Pycnogenol enhances immune and haemopoietic functions in senescence-accelerated mice. Cell Mol Life Sci 1998;54:1168-72. PubMed
- Putter M, Grotemeyer KH, Wurthwein G, et al. Inhibition of smoking-induced platelet aggregation by aspirin and pycnogenol. Thromb Res 1999;95:155-61. PubMed
- Kohama T, Inoue M. Pycnogenol alleviates pain associated with pregnancy. Phytother Res 2006;20:232-4.
- Liu X, Zhou HJ, Rohdewald P. French maritime pine bark extract pycnogenol dose-dependently lowers glucose in type 2 diabetic patients (letter). Diabetes Care 2004;27:839. PubMed
- Liu X, Wei J, Tan F, et al. Antidiabetic effect of Pycnogenol French maritime pine bark extract in patients with diabetes type II. Life Sci 2004;75:2505-13. PubMed
- Wilson D, Evans M, Guthrie N et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled exploratory study to evaluate the potential of pycnogenol for improving allergic rhinitis symptoms. Phytother Res 2010;24:1115-9.
- Araghi-Niknam, M., Hosseini, S., Larson, D., Rohdewald, P., and Watson, R. R. Pine bark extract reduces platelet aggregation. Integr.Med. 3-21-2000;2(2):73-77. PubMed
- Trebaticka, J., Kopasova, S., Hradecna, Z., Cinovsky, K., Skodacek, I., Suba, J., Muchova, J., Zitnanova, I., Waczulikova, I., Rohdewald, P., and Durackova, Z. Treatment of ADHD with French maritime pine bark extract, Pycnogenol. Eur.Child Adolesc.Psychi PubMed
- Suzuki, N., Uebaba, K., Kohama, T., Moniwa, N., Kanayama, N., and Koike, K. French maritime pine bark extract significantly lowers the requirement for analgesic medication in dysmenorrhea: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
- Cisar, P., Jany, R., Waczulikova, I., Sumegova, K., Muchova, J., Vojtassak, J., Durackova, Z., Lisy, M., and Rohdewald, P. Effect of pine bark extract (Pycnogenol) on symptoms of knee osteoarthritis. Phytother.Res. 2008;22(8):1087-1092.
- Enseleit, F., Sudano, I., Periat, D., Winnik, S., Wolfrum, M., Flammer, A. J., Frohlich, G. M., Kaiser, P., Hirt, A., Haile, S. R., Krasniqi, N., Matter, C. M., Uhlenhut, K., Hogger, P., Neidhart, M., Luscher, T. F., Ruschitzka, F., and Noll, G. Effects
- Schoonees, A., Visser, J., Musekiwa, A., and Volmink, J. Pycnogenol(R) (extract of French maritime pine bark) for the treatment of chronic disorders. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;4:CD008294.
- Wang S, Tan D Zhao Y et al. The effect of pycnogenol on the microcirculation, platelet function and ischemic myocardium in patients with coronary artery diseases. Eur Bull Drug Res 1999;7:19-25.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC