Saffron 88.5 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Nutricost
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Saffron 88.5 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Saffron 88.5 mg is a dietary supplement by Nutricost with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for depression and low mood, anxiety, pms symptoms.Based on those ingredients, 521 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Saffron Flower Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Saffron 88.5 mg by Nutricost
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Saffron 88.5 mg by Nutricost — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Saffron 88.5 mg by Nutricost
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: saffron flower extract at 88.5 mg per capsule. Saffron is the dried stigma (the female reproductive part) of the saffron crocus flower and has been used traditionally and studied for memory and nerve-related concerns.
The capsule also contains rice flour and hypromellose (a plant-based capsule material) as inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Saffron extract in this product is rated possibly effective for two conditions: Alzheimer disease and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage from cancer treatment). That means there's some clinical evidence it may help, but the research isn't conclusive enough to say it works reliably.
If you're considering it for either of those reasons, talk with your doctor or pharmacist about what the current evidence shows and whether it makes sense for your situation.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Saffron extract at supplement doses is generally well tolerated, but you should know what to watch for. The most common side effects are gastrointestinal complaints (nausea, vomiting) and sedation.
Rare but serious, anaphylactic reactions (severe allergic reactions) have occurred, and people with a saffron allergy may also develop hay fever or allergy-triggered asthma. At higher doses (30 mg twice daily), some people have reported anxiety, agitation, or mood elevation (hypomania).
The safety data advises against saffron in pregnancy because it may stimulate the uterus. For breastfeeding, there isn't enough reliable information, so talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using it.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, check with your pharmacist if you use any CNS depressants (sleep aids, sedatives, anxiety medications), antihypertensive drugs (blood pressure medications), antidiabetes drugs (insulin, metformin, and similar), or caffeine supplements. All four drug types have documented moderate-severity interactions with saffron.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Saffron may be worth considering if you're exploring options for Alzheimer disease or chemotherapy-related nerve pain, but it does interact with blood pressure drugs, diabetes medications, sedatives, and possibly caffeine. If you take any of those, check your exact medications with the tool on this page before starting.
Pregnant people should avoid it. Watch for nausea and drowsiness, and talk to your pharmacist about whether it's right for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 22, 2025.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Saffron 88.5 mg, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Nutricost |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 810014673523 |
| Net contents | 240 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Aug 22, 2025 |
| DSLD ID | 338581 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Saffron 88.5 mg by Nutricost, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Saffron Flower Extract | 88.5 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Rice Flour, Hypromellose
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: As a dietary supplement, take 1 capsule daily with 8-12 oz of water or as directed by your healthcare professional.
Formulation
Third Party Tested
Non-GMO Gluten-Free
Made and quality tested in the USA with globally sourced ingredients. Support for positive mood levels
Vegetarian Product
Non-GMO product
Precautions
Warning: For healthy individuals 18 years and older.
Consult a healthcare professional prior to use if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication, or have a medical condition.
Keep out of reach of children.
Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing.
Storage
Notice: Store in a cool, dry place.
Formula
Saffron 88.5 mg per serving
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Seals/Symbols
Nutricost Quality Guaranteed Vegetarian Product GMP Compliant Facility
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Saffron 88.5 mg by Nutricost label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Saffron 88.5 mg by Nutricost
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container240 Amounts shown are per serving.
Saffron Flower Extract
Interacts with521 drugs
Saffron is a costly spice that has shown promise in early studies for mild-to-moderate depression and some mood and PMS symptoms, but most research us...
Saffron Flower Extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Rice Flour, Hypromellose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Saffron 88.5 mg by Nutricost Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Saffron 88.5 mg by Nutricost contains one active ingredient—saffron flower extract—that interacts with several medication types.
The most serious documented concern is with CNS depressants (sedatives, sleep aids, anxiety medications). Clinical research shows that saffron extract at the dose in this product can cause drowsiness and sedation on its own, and animal studies suggest it may amplify the sedative effect of these drugs.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Saffron may also lower blood pressure, so if you take antihypertensive drugs (blood pressure medications), the combined effect could drop your pressure further. Similarly, saffron extract appears to reduce blood sugar levels in people already taking antidiabetes drugs (insulin, metformin, sulfonylureas), which raises the theoretical risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
A small clinical study also suggests saffron may slow how your body clears caffeine from your system, though this effect was seen only in males in the research.
Altogether, these interactions span 518 individual medications. Use the medication checker on this page to search your exact drugs before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Saffron 88.5 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Saffron 88.5 mg interact with 521 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Saffron 88.5 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Saffron Flower Extract
AcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractCns Depressants, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Acetazolamide interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Acetohexamide interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Albiglutide interactionAlfentanilAlfenta
How Alfentanil interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Alfentanil interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Aliskiren interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAlprazolamNiravam, Xanax
How Alprazolam interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Alprazolam interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Ambrisentan interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAminoglutethimideCytadren
How Aminoglutethimide interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Aminoglutethimide interactionAminophylline, Amobarbital, EphedrineAmesec
How Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interactionAmitriptylineElavil
How Amitriptyline interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Amitriptyline interactionAmitriptyline, ChlordiazepoxideLimbitrol DS
How Amitriptyline, Chlordiazepoxide interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Amitriptyline, Chlordiazepoxide interactionAmitriptyline, PerphenazineEtrafon, Etrafon-A, Etrafon-Forte, Triavil
How Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interactionAmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionAmmonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
How Ammonium Chloride interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Ammonium Chloride interactionAmobarbitalAmytal
How Amobarbital interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Amobarbital interactionAmobarbital, Ephedrine SulfateEphedrine & Amytal
How Amobarbital, Ephedrine Sulfate interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Amobarbital, Ephedrine Sulfate interactionAmobarbital, SecobarbitalTuinal
How Amobarbital, Secobarbital interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Amobarbital, Secobarbital interactionAntidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) InhibitorGlyxambi
How Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interactionAprobarbital, Butabarbital, PhenobarbitalTriple Barbital
How Aprobarbital, Butabarbital, Phenobarbital interacts with Saffron 88.5 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Flower Extract + Aprobarbital, Butabarbital, Phenobarbital interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Saffron 88.5 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Saffron Flower Extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Some clinical research shows that taking saffron extract reduces fasting levels of glucose when used in addition to hypoglycemic agents. However, saffron powder itself has not been shown to reduce fasting glucose levels.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Animal and human research suggests that saffron extract can decrease blood pressure.
Caffeine
Theoretically, saffron might inhibit the metabolism of caffeine.
A small clinical study suggests that taking saffron powder 300 mg in 150 mL water daily for 5 days and then taking caffeine 200 mg seems to reduce caffeine metabolite levels in the saliva and urine in males, but not females. Theoretically, this may be due to the inhibition of cytochrome P450 1A2 by saffron.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Clinical research shows that taking saffron extract 60 mg orally daily for 26 weeks can cause drowsiness and sedation. Animal research suggests that adding saffron to hexobarbital further increases sleeping and slows motor activity.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Saffron 88.5 mg, from the product label.
Nutricost
See all Nutricost products- Name
- Nutricost
- Street Address
- 351 E 1750 N
- City
- Vineyard
- State
- UT
- ZipCode
- 84059
- Phone Number
- (866) 438-3694
- Web Address
- www.nutricost.com
Saffron 88.5 mg by Nutricost: Common Questions
Does Saffron 88.5 mg by Nutricost interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What is saffron used for?
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What side effects might I notice?
Does saffron interact with blood pressure or diabetes medications?
Can saffron make me drowsy?
How much saffron is in this capsule?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Saffron 88.5 mg is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Saffron 88.5 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Saffron 88.5 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 22 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Saffron 22 references
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Feo F, Martinez J, Martinez A, et al. Occupational allergy in saffron workers. Allergy 1997;52:633-41. PubMed
- Wuthrich B, Schmid-Grendelmeyer P, Lundberg M. Anaphylaxis to saffron. Allergy 1997;52:476-7. PubMed
- Akhondzadeh S, Tahmacebi-Pour N, Noorbala AA, et al. Crocus sativus L. in the treatment of mild to moderate depression: a double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled trial. Phytother Res 2005;19:148-51.
- Safarinejad MR, Shafiei N, Safarinejad S. A prospective double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study of the effect of saffron (Crocus sativus Linn.) on semen parameters and seminal plasma antioxidant capacity in infertile men with idiopathic oligoasth
- Fatehi, M., Rashidabady, T., and Fatehi-Hassanabad, Z. Effects of Crocus sativus petals' extract on rat blood pressure and on responses induced by electrical field stimulation in the rat isolated vas deferens and guinea-pig ileum. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003; PubMed
- Modaghegh, M. H., Shahabian, M., Esmaeili, H. A., Rajbai, O., and Hosseinzadeh, H. Safety evaluation of saffron (Crocus sativus) tablets in healthy volunteers. Phytomedicine. 2008;15(12):1032-1037. PubMed
- Imenshahidi, M., Hosseinzadeh, H., and Javadpour, Y. Hypotensive effect of aqueous saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) and its constituents, safranal and crocin, in normotensive and hypertensive rats. Phytother.Res 12-9-2009;
- Zhang, Y., Shoyama, Y., Sugiura, M., and Saito, H. Effects of Crocus sativus L. on the ethanol-induced impairment of passive avoidance performances in mice. Biol.Pharm Bull. 1994;17(2):217-221. PubMed
- Wuthrich, B., Schmid-Grendelmeyer, P., and Lundberg, M. Anaphylaxis to saffron. Allergy 1997;52(4):476-477. PubMed
- Akhondzadeh S, Sabet MS, Harirchian MH, Togha M, Cheraghmakani H, Razeghi S, Hejazi SSh, Yousefi MH, Alimardani R, Jamshidi A, Zare F, Moradi A. Saffron in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a 16-week, randomized and plac
- Kashani L, Eslatmanesh S, Saedi N, Niroomand N, Ebrahimi M, Hosseinian M, Foroughifar T, Salimi S, Akhondzadeh S. Comparison of Saffron versus Fluoxetine in Treatment of Mild to Moderate Postpartum Depression: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial. Ph PubMed
- Kianbakht S, Ghazavi A. Immunomodulatory effects of saffron: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phytother Res. 2011 Dec;25(12):1801-5. PubMed
- Mazidi M, Shemshian M, Mousavi SH, Norouzy A, Kermani T, Moghiman T, Sadeghi A, Mokhber N, Ghayour-Mobarhan M, Ferns GA. A double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled trial of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the treatment of anxiety and depression. J C
- Safarinejad MR, Shafiei N, Safarinejad S. An open label, randomized, fixed-dose, crossover study comparing efficacy and safety of sildenafil citrate and saffron (Crocus sativus Linn.) for treating erectile dysfunction in men naïve to treatment. Int J Impo PubMed
- Talaei A, Hassanpour Moghadam M, Sajadi Tabassi SA, Mohajeri SA. Crocin, the main active saffron constituent, as an adjunctive treatment in major depressive disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot clinical trial. J Affect Disord. 2 PubMed
- Azimi P, Ghiasvand R Feizi A, Hariri M, Abbasi B. Effects of cinnamon, cardamom, saffron, and ginger consumption on markers of glycemic control, lipid profile, oxidative stress, and inflammation in type 2 diabetes. Rev Diabet Stud. 2014 Fall-Winter;11(3-4
- Begas E, Bounitsi M, Kilindris T, et al. Effects of short-term saffron (Crocus sativus L.) intake on the in vivo activities of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in healthy volunteers. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019;130:32-43. PubMed
- Moravej Aleali A, Amani R, Shahbazian H, Namjooyan F, Latifi SM, Cheraghian B. The effect of hydroalcoholic Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) extract on fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, lipid profile, liver, and renal function tests in patients with type 2 diabet
- Abbaszadeh-Mashkani S, Hoque SS, Banafshe HR, Ghaderi A. The effect of crocin (the main active saffron constituent) on the cognitive functions, craving, and withdrawal syndrome in opioid patients under methadone maintenance treatment. Phytother Res. 2021; PubMed
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