Slim Coffee Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by UNALTERED
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Slim Coffee against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Slim Coffee is a dietary supplement by UNALTERED with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for blood sugar support in type 2 diabetes, weight loss and appetite control, insulin sensitivity.Based on those ingredients, 1,208 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Coleus forskohlii Root Extract, Cocoabuterol, Chromium. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Slim Coffee by UNALTERED
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Slim Coffee by UNALTERED — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Slim Coffee by UNALTERED
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Slim Coffee contains four ingredients: chromium, which helps your body use blood sugar; Coleus forskohlii Root Extract, a plant traditionally used for various health purposes; Cocoabuterol (cocoa extract), which contributes flavor and contains naturally occurring caffeine; and GBBGO, which we have no data on. The product also includes maltodextrin and natural flavors as inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Chromium is likely effective for treating chromium deficiency and possibly effective for diabetes, though it appears possibly ineffective for prediabetes and hypertension. The evidence on Coleus forskohlii for conditions like angina, asthma, congestive heart failure, and eczema is insufficient — we don't have enough reliable data to rate it.
Cocoa shows possibly effective evidence for cardiovascular disease but possibly ineffective for stretch marks; evidence for aging skin and asthma is insufficient. We hold no effectiveness data for GBBGO.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Chromium is generally well tolerated at typical supplement doses, though high or long-term use may carry risks. Common side effects include gastrointestinal irritation, headaches, insomnia, and mood changes.
Rare serious effects — kidney or liver damage, rhabdomyolysis, and low platelet counts — have been reported. Skin reactions like rashes and urticaria can occur, especially in people with chromium contact allergy.
Coleus is generally well tolerated but safety data for long-term use is limited. Common side effects are constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, with diarrhea reported in about 10% of users.
The safety data advises against use during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. Cocoa is generally safe in food amounts but contains caffeine and is often high in sugar; gastrointestinal side effects like gas, bloating, nausea, and constipation have been reported in trials.
Cocoa's caffeine passes into breast milk, so keep intake modest and watch your baby. No pregnancy or lactation data is on file for chromium, Coleus, or Cocoabuterol beyond what's noted above.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Check with your pharmacist before taking Slim Coffee if you use nitrates or calcium channel blockers (Major risk from Coleus). Also double-check diabetes medications, insulin, and levothyroxine (Moderate risk from chromium); antihypertensive drugs (Moderate from both Coleus and cocoa); ephedrine, dipyridamole, quinolone antibiotics, beta-agonists, disulfiram, pentobarbital, or flutamide (Moderate from cocoa).
NSAIDs and aspirin may increase chromium levels (Minor). Minor caffeine interactions with these medications mean dosing and timing matter — your pharmacist can help.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Slim Coffee may appeal to people looking for a coffee-based product with chromium and cocoa, but it's not for everyone. If you take heart medications (nitrates or calcium channel blockers), diabetes or thyroid drugs, or blood pressure medications, talk to your pharmacist or doctor before starting it.
The caffeine from cocoa and potential blood sugar effects mean you should check your exact medications first.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 3 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 24, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Slim Coffee, straight from the product label.
| Brand | UNALTERED |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | X003CAGCCL |
| Net contents | 30 Stick Pack(s); 0.9 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 24, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 302445 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Dairy Free, Sugar Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Slim Coffee by UNALTERED, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Chromium | 200 mcg | 571% |
| Coleus forskohlii Root Extract | 250 mg | -- |
| Cocoabuterol | 60 mg | -- |
| GBBGO | 50 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Maltodextrin, Natural Flavors
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Unaltered Supplements that work as hard as you do
Cocoabuterol and GBBGO are trademarks owned by Suzhou Win Health International Co., Ltd. and are used under the license and authority granted by Suzhou Win Health International Co., Ltd. Chromax is patent protected.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Make your regular cup of coffee as you normally would, adding your preferred creamer, sweetener, and any other additives you desire. Then, pour one (1) packet of UNALTERED Slim Coffee into your cup, mix it until it is fully dissolved, and enjoy your new and improved fat-burning cup of coffee! For best weight loss, follow a calorie-controlled diet and exercise routine. Do not exceed 2 packets daily.
1 Make your regular cup of coffee as you normally would, adding your preferred creamer, sweetener, and any other additives you desire. 2 Pour one packet of unaltered slim coffee into your cup 3 Mix, serve, and enjoy! This product is unflavored, though a slight alteration in flavor/taste is normal and may occur.
Storage
Storage Instructions: Store in a cool, dry place.
Precautions
Caution: As with any dietary supplement, consult your healthcare practitioner before using this product, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, anticipate surgery, take medication on a regular basis or are otherwise under medical supervision.
Formula
Slim Coffee with L-Carnitine
ChromaX Chromium picolinate
Accelerate weight loss Coleus forskohlii - 250mg Features forskolin, the main bioactive ingredient of Coleus forskohlii, which increases levels of a molecule in our body called "cAMP" to boost fat loss and support lean muscle mass! Enhance fat-burning GBBG Gamma-Butyrobetanine HCL - 50mg Contains GBBGO, a naturally occurring molecule that converts into l-carnitine to transport fatty acids into the mitochondria to be burned as energy! Boost metabolism Cocoabucerol cocoa bean extract - 60mg Includes: The trademarked version of Cocoa extract, cocoabuterol, to increase fat oxidation and supercharge your metabolism! Curb hunger Chromax Chromium picolinate - 200mcg Chromax is an essential mineral that has been shown to reduce carbohydrate cravings by more than 2x and appetite by 1.8X versus placebo.
General Statements
New
To learn more, visit unaltered.net/sc
The amount of burning ingredients Unaltered slim coffee Average competitor
Formulation
The unaltered difference Most "weight loss" supplements use inadequate doses of ingredients to save on manufacturing costs. All of our products are clinically dosed, which is why we proudly tell you exactly what you're putting in your body, at the exact doses that have been scientifically proven to produce real results.
Vegan friendly
Natural coffee additive for weight loss By UNALTERED Enhance fat-burning Boost metabolism Curb hunger
0 calories 0 sugar 0 B.S.
Ingredients driven by results
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Slim Coffee by UNALTERED label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Slim Coffee by UNALTERED
These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size3 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Chromium
Interacts with178 drugs
Chromium is an essential trace mineral involved in how the body handles sugar and fat. Some studies suggest it may modestly help blood sugar control i...
Chromium monograph & interactionsColeus forskohlii Root Extract
Interacts with915 drugs
Coleus is a plant from the mint family whose root contains a compound called forskolin, often marketed for weight loss, asthma, and heart health. Whil...
Coleus forskohlii Root Extract monograph & interactionsCocoabuterol
Interacts with661 drugs
Cocoa is rich in plant compounds called flavanols that may modestly support blood vessel function and blood pressure, but most chocolate products are...
Cocoabuterol monograph & interactionsGBBGO
Other (inactive) ingredients: Maltodextrin, Natural Flavors. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Slim Coffee by UNALTERED Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Slim Coffee by UNALTERED contains four ingredients, three of which carry documented interactions with medications.
The most serious concerns are with Coleus forskohlii Root Extract, which has Major-severity interactions with nitrates (heart medications) and calcium channel blockers — both used for heart conditions and high blood pressure. Coleus can amplify their effects on blood vessel relaxation, potentially causing dangerous drops in blood pressure or chest pain relief problems.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Chromium moderately interacts with diabetes medications and insulin by potentially lowering blood sugar further, raising the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). It also moderately affects levothyroxine (thyroid hormone) absorption, reducing its effectiveness by roughly 17% in studies — spacing them several hours apart helps.
NSAIDs and aspirin may increase chromium levels in your body at Minor severity.
Cocoabuterol (cocoa extract) contains caffeine and moderately interacts with ephedrine, dipyridamole (used in stress tests), quinolone antibiotics, beta-agonists (asthma or heart drugs), disulfiram (alcohol-use medication), and antihypertensive drugs. It may also interfere with pentobarbital and flutamide.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,196 individual medications.
We could not check GBBGO — no interaction data is on file for it. Run your exact medications through the interaction checker below before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Slim Coffee?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Slim Coffee interact with 1,208 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
3 of the 4 ingredients in Slim Coffee interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Coleus forskohlii Root Extract Cocoabuterol Chromium
AmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Amlodipine interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Amlodipine Besilate interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Amlodipine Besylate interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs, Ace Inhibitors (aceis) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with Slim Coffee — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionChromiumNonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (nsaids) Minor
Interaction Summary
NSAIDs might increase chromium levels in the body.
Read the full Chromium + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionBepridilVascor
How Bepridil interacts with Slim Coffee — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Bepridil interactionDiltiazemAdizem-SR, Adizem-XL, Angitil SR, Angitil XL, Calcicard CR, Cardizem +23 more
How Diltiazem interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Diltiazem interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Diltiazem interactionDiltiazem, EnalaprilTeczem
How Diltiazem, Enalapril interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Diltiazem, Enalapril interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Inhibitors +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Diltiazem, Enalapril interactionEnalapril Maleate, FelodipineLexxel
How Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interactionCocoabuterolAce Inhibitors (aceis), Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with ACEIs might increase the risk of adverse effects.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interactionFelodipinePlendil, Renedil
How Felodipine interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Felodipine interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Felodipine interactionGlyceryl TrinitrateNitronal
How Glyceryl Trinitrate interacts with Slim Coffee — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Glyceryl Trinitrate interactionIsosorbide DinitrateAngitak, Cedocard Retard, Isoket, Isoket Retard, Isordil
How Isosorbide Dinitrate interacts with Slim Coffee — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Isosorbide Dinitrate interactionIsosorbide Dinitrate, HydralazineBiDil
How Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractNitrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionIsosorbide MononitrateAngeze, Angeze SR, Chemydur 60XL, Dynamin, Elantan, Elantan LA +13 more
How Isosorbide Mononitrate interacts with Slim Coffee — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Isosorbide Mononitrate interactionIsradipineDynacirc CR
How Isradipine interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Isradipine interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Isradipine interactionLercanidipine HydrochlorideZanidip
How Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interactionLevamlodipineConjupri
How Levamlodipine interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Levamlodipine interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Levamlodipine interactionNicardipineCardene, Cardene IV, Cardene SR
How Nicardipine interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Nicardipine interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Nicardipine interactionNicorandilAprior, Dancor, Ikorel, Sigmart, Zynicor
How Nicorandil interacts with Slim Coffee — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Nicorandil interactionNifedipineAdalat, Adalat CC, Adalat LA, Adalat PA, Adalat Retard, Adalat XL +15 more
How Nifedipine interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Nifedipine interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Nifedipine interactionNisoldipineSular
How Nisoldipine interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Nisoldipine interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Nisoldipine interactionNitrendipineCardif
How Nitrendipine interacts with Slim Coffee — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Nitrendipine interactionNitroglycerinGonitro, Nitro Time, Nitro-Bid, Nitrocine Timecaps, Nitrogard, Nitrogard SR +7 more
How Nitroglycerin interacts with Slim Coffee — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Nitroglycerin interactionPentaerythritol TetranitratePeritrate, Peritrate SA
How Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interacts with Slim Coffee — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interactionPerindopril Arginine, AmlodipinePrestalia
How Perindopril Arginine, Amlodipine interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Perindopril Arginine, Amlodipine interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs, Ace Inhibitors (aceis) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Perindopril Arginine, Amlodipine interactionTelmisartan, AmlodipineTwynsta
How Telmisartan, Amlodipine interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Telmisartan, Amlodipine interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Telmisartan, Amlodipine interactionTrandolapril, VerapamilTarka
How Trandolapril, Verapamil interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCocoabuterolAce Inhibitors (aceis), Verapamil (calan, Others) +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with ACEIs might increase the risk of adverse effects.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionVerapamilCalan, Calan SR, Covera HS, Isoptin, Isoptin SR, Veramil +3 more
How Verapamil interacts with Slim Coffee — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Verapamil interactionCocoabuterolAntihypertensive Drugs, Verapamil (calan, Others) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoabuterol + Verapamil interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Slim Coffee — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Slim Coffee with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Coleus forskohlii Root Extract
Calcium Channel Blockers
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Forskolin, a constituent of coleus, and calcium channel blockers both cause coronary vasodilatory effects.
Nitrates
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Forskolin, a constituent of coleus, and nitrates both cause coronary vasodilatory effects.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of coleus and anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
In vitro and animal research shows that forskolin, a constituent of coleus, can inhibit platelet aggregation and adhesion.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research shows that forskolin, a constituent of coleus, may lower blood pressure.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, taking coleus may affect drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 and increase the risk of adverse effects or reduce the effectiveness.
Research on the effect of coleus on CYP2C9 is conflicting. Some animal research shows that coleus extract can induce CYP2C9, while in vitro research shows that coleus can inhibit CYP2C9. Until more is known, advise patients that taking coleus might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research shows that coleus can activate the nuclear receptor, pregnane X receptor (PXR), which results in increased expression of CYP3A4. Although the clinical significance of this is not known, use caution when considering concomitant use of coleus and other drugs affected by these enzymes.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, taking coleus may affect the metabolism of warfarin and increase the risk of adverse effects or reduce the effectiveness.
Some animal research shows that coleus extract can induce cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), an enzyme that metabolizes warfarin. However, other in vitro research shows that coleus can inhibit CYP2C9. Theoretically, taking coleus with drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 might affect drug levels and the risk of adverse effects. Until more is known, advise patients that taking coleus might increase or decrease levels of warfarin.
Cocoabuterol
Ace Inhibitors (Aceis)
Theoretically, taking cocoa with ACEIs might increase the risk of adverse effects.
Human research shows that dark chocolate can inhibit ACE. Additionally, prolonged angioedema in an elderly patient on an ACE inhibitor was precipitated with intake of diabetic chocolate.
Adenosine (Adenocard)
Theoretically, cocoa might decrease the vasodilatory effects of adenosine and interfere with its use prior to stress testing.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Caffeine is a competitive inhibitor of adenosine at the cellular level. However, caffeine does not seem to affect supplemental adenosine because high interstitial levels of adenosine overcome the antagonistic effects of caffeine. It is recommended that methylxanthines and methylxanthine-containing products be stopped 24 hours prior to pharmacological stress tests. However, methylxanthines appear more likely to interfere with dipyridamole than adenosine-induced stress testing.
Alcohol (Ethanol)
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Alcohol reduces caffeine metabolism. Concomitant use of alcohol can increase caffeine serum concentrations and the risk of caffeine adverse effects.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, cocoa may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Clinical research shows that intake of cocoa can inhibit platelet adhesion, aggregation, and activity and increase aspirin-induced bleeding time. For patients on dual antiplatelet therapy, cocoa may enhance the inhibitory effect of clopidogrel, but not aspirin, on platelet aggregation.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Clinical research shows that cocoa can modestly decrease blood pressure in hypertensive and normotensive patients.
Beta-Adrenergic Agonists
Theoretically, large amounts of cocoa might increase the cardiac inotropic effects of beta-agonists.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Theoretically, large amounts of caffeine might increase cardiac inotropic effects of beta-agonists. A case of atrial fibrillation associated with consumption of large quantities of chocolate in a patient with chronic albuterol inhalation abuse has also been reported.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Inhibitors
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Caffeine is metabolized by cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2),. Theoretically, drugs that inhibit CYP1A2 may decrease the clearance rate of caffeine from cocoa and increase caffeine levels.
Dipyridamole (Persantine)
Theoretically, cocoa might decrease the vasodilatory effects of dipyridamole and interfere with its use prior to stress testing.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Caffeine may inhibit dipyridamole-induced vasodilation. It is recommended that methylxanthines and methylxanthine-containing products be stopped 24 hours prior to pharmacological stress tests. Methylxanthines appear more likely to interfere with dipyridamole than adenosine-induced stress testing.
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
Theoretically, disulfiram might increase the risk of adverse effects from caffeine.
Cocoa contains caffeine. In human research, disulfiram decreases the rate of caffeine clearance.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, using cocoa with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Cocoa contains caffeine. In excessive amounts, caffeine can reduce potassium levels due to stimulation of the sodium-potassium pump. Diuretics can also cause lower potassium levels.
Ephedrine
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk for stimulant adverse effects.
Cocoa contains caffeine. There is evidence that using ephedrine with caffeine might increase the risk of serious life-threatening or debilitating adverse effects such as hypertension, myocardial infarction, stroke, seizures, and death.
Estrogens
Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Estrogen inhibits caffeine metabolism.
Flutamide (Eulexin)
Theoretically, cocoa might increase the levels and adverse effects of flutamide.
Cocoa contains caffeine. In vitro evidence suggests that caffeine can inhibit the metabolism of flutamide.
Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
Theoretically, fluvoxamine might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Fluvoxamine reduces caffeine metabolism.
Lithium
Theoretically, abrupt cocoa withdrawal might increase the levels and adverse effects of lithium.
Cocoa contains caffeine. There are two case reports of lithium tremor that worsened upon abrupt coffee withdrawal.
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk of a hypertensive crisis.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Large amounts of caffeine with MAOIs might precipitate a hypertensive crisis.
Nicotine
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk of hypertension.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Concomitant use of caffeine and nicotine has been shown to have additive cardiovascular effects, including increased heart rate and blood pressure. Blood pressure was increased by 10.8/12.4 mmHg when the agents were used concomitantly.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, cocoa might decrease the effects of pentobarbital.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Caffeine might negate the hypnotic effects of pentobarbital.
Phenobarbital (Luminal)
Theoretically, cocoa might reduce the effects of phenobarbital and increase the risk for convulsions.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Animal research suggests that caffeine can decrease the anticonvulsant activity of phenobarbital. The exact mechanism of this interaction is unclear.
Phenylpropanolamine
Theoretically, phenylpropanolamine might increase the risk of hypertension, as well as the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Concomitant use of phenylpropanolamine and caffeine might cause an additive increase in blood pressure. Phenylpropanolamine also seems to increase caffeine serum levels.
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Theoretically, cocoa might reduce the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk for convulsions.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Animal research suggests that caffeine can decrease the anticonvulsant activity of phenytoin. The effect does not seem to be related to the seizure threshold-lowering effects of caffeine. However, the exact mechanism of this interaction is unclear.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Theoretically, quinolone antibiotics might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Quinolones (also referred to as fluoroquinolones) decrease caffeine clearance.
Riluzole (Rilutek)
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of both caffeine and riluzole.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Caffeine and riluzole are both metabolized by cytochrome P450 1A2, and concomitant use might reduce metabolism of one or both agents.
Stimulant Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Concomitant use might increase the risk of stimulant adverse effects.
Theophylline
Theoretically, cocoa might increase the levels and adverse effects of theophylline.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Large amounts of caffeine might inhibit theophylline metabolism. Caffeine decreases theophylline clearance 23% to 29%.
Chromium
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Some research shows that taking chromium might lower blood glucose levels, especially in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes.
Insulin
Theoretically, concomitant use of chromium and insulin might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In clinical research, chromium has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity,
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Chromium might bind levothyroxine in the intestinal tract and decrease levothyroxine absorption.
Clinical research in healthy volunteers shows that taking chromium picolinate 1000 mcg with levothyroxine 1 mg decreases serum levels of levothyroxine by 17% when compared to taking levothyroxine alone. Advise patients to take levothyroxine at least 30 minutes before or 3-4 hours after taking chromium.
Aspirin
Theoretically, aspirin might increase chromium absorption.
Animal research suggests that aspirin may increase chromium absorption and chromium levels in the blood.
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (Nsaids)
NSAIDs might increase chromium levels in the body.
Drugs that are prostaglandin inhibitors, such as NSAIDs, seem to increase chromium absorption and retention.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Slim Coffee, from the product label.
UNALTERED
See all UNALTERED products- Name
- Unaltered, LLC
- Phone Number
- 844-862-5837
- Web Address
- www.UnalteredAthletics.com
Slim Coffee by UNALTERED: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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The Full Monographs Behind Slim Coffee’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Chromium
Interacts with 178 drugsChromium is an essential trace mineral involved in how the body handles sugar and fat. Some studies suggest it may modestly help blood sugar control in certain people with type 2 diabetes, b...
Read the full Chromium monograph → Herb & supplement monographColeus
Interacts with 915 drugsColeus is a plant from the mint family whose root contains a compound called forskolin, often marketed for weight loss, asthma, and heart health. While early lab and small human studies are...
Read the full Coleus monograph → Herb & supplement monographCocoa
Interacts with 661 drugsCocoa is rich in plant compounds called flavanols that may modestly support blood vessel function and blood pressure, but most chocolate products are high in sugar, fat, and calories, which...
Read the full Cocoa monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Slim Coffee's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 188 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Chromium 53 references
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- Urberg M, Zemel MB. Evidence for synergism between chromium and nicotinic acid in the control of glucose tolerance in elderly humans. Metabolism 1987;36:896-9. PubMed
- Mohamedshah FY, Moser-Veillon PB, Yamini S, et al. Distribution of a stable isotope of chromium (53Cr) in serum, urine, and breast milk in lactating women. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67:1250-5. PubMed
- Wasser WG, Feldman NS, D'Agati VD. Chronic renal failure after ingestion of over-the-counter chromium picolinate. [letter]. Ann Intern Med 1997;126:410. PubMed
- Mertz W. Interaction of chromium with insulin: a progress report. Nutr Rev 1998;56:174-7. PubMed
- Anderson RA. Chromium, glucose intolerance and diabetes. J Am Coll Nutr 1998;17:548-55. PubMed
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- Fowler JF Jr. Systemic contact dermatitis caused by oral chromium picolinate. Cutis 2000;65:116. DOI
- Trent LK, Thieding-Cancel D. Effects of chromium picolinate on body composition. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1995;35:273-80.
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Rabinovitz H, Friedensohn A, Leibovitz A, et al. Effect of chromium supplementation on blood glucose and lipid levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus elderly patients. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2004;74:178-82. PubMed
- Lanca S, Alves A, Vieira AI, et al. Chromium-induced toxic hepatitis. Eur J Intern Med 2002;13:518-20. PubMed
- Kockler DR, McCarthy MW, Lawson CL. Seizure activity and unresponsiveness after hydroxycut ingestion. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21:647-51.. PubMed
- Davidson JR, Abraham K, Connor KM, McLeod MN. Effectiveness of chromium in atypical depression: a placebo-controlled trial. Biol Psychiatry 2003;53:261-4.. PubMed
- Food Standards Agency. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). Expert Group on Vitamins and Minerals. Available at: http://cot.food.gov.uk/sites/default/files/vitmin2003.pdf.
- Mouser JF, Hak EB, Helms RA, et al. Chromium and zinc concentrations in pediatric patients receiving long-term parenteral nutrition. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1999;56:1950-6. PubMed
- Stevens T, Qadri A, Zein NN. Two patients with acute liver injury associated with use of the herbal weight-loss supplement hydroxycut. Ann Intern Med 2005;142:477-8. PubMed
- Wani S, Weskamp C, Marple J, Spry L. Acute tubular necrosis associated with chromium picolinate-containing dietary supplement. Ann Pharmacother 2006;40:563-6. PubMed
- Kleefstra N, Houweling ST, Jansman FG, et al. Chromium treatment has no effect in patients with poorly controlled, insulin-treated type 2 diabetes in an obese Western population: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2006;29: PubMed
- Martin J, Wang ZQ, Zhang XH, et al. Chromium picolinate supplementation attenuates body weight gain and increases insulin sensitivity in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006;29:1826-32. PubMed
- Singer GM, Geohas J. The effect of chromium picolinate and biotin supplementation on glycemic control in poorly controlled patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized trial. Diabetes Technol Ther 2006;8:636-43. PubMed
- John-Kalarickal J, Pearlman G, Carlson HE. New medications which decrease levothyroxine absorption. Thyroid 2007;17:763-5. PubMed
- Yazaki Y, Faridi Z, Ma Y, et al. A pilot study of chromium picolinate for weight loss. J Altern Complement Med 2010;16:291-9. PubMed
- Davis ML, Seaborn CD, and Stoecker BJ. Effects of over-the-counter drugs on chromium retention and urinary excretion in rats. Nutrition Research 1995;15(2):201-210.
- Young P, Turiansky G, Bonner M, and et al. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by chromium picolinate. J.Am Acad.Dermatol. 1999;41(5 Pt 2):820-823. PubMed
- Gibb, H. J., Lees, P. S., Pinsky, P. F., and Rooney, B. C. Lung cancer among workers in chromium chemical production. Am J Ind.Med 2000;38(2):115-126. DOI
- Gibb, H. J., Lees, P. S., Pinsky, P. F., and Rooney, B. C. Clinical findings of irritation among chromium chemical production workers. Am J Ind.Med 2000;38(2):127-131. PubMed
- Pittler, M. H. and Ernst, E. Dietary supplements for body-weight reduction: a systematic review. Am.J.Clin Nutr. 2004;79(4):529-536. PubMed
- Pei, D., Hsieh, C. H., Hung, Y. J., Li, J. C., Lee, C. H., and Kuo, S. W. The influence of chromium chloride-containing milk to glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Metabolism 2 PubMed
- Hisatomi, K., Ishii, H., Hashiguchi, K., Seki, M., Ide, M., Sugiyama, K., Ishimoto, H., Nakayama, S., Mukae, H., and Kohno, S. Interstitial pneumonia caused by inhalation of fumes of nickel and chrome. Respirology. 2006;11(6):814-817. PubMed
- Kleefstra, N., Houweling, S. T., Bakker, S. J., Verhoeven, S., Gans, R. O., Meyboom-de Jong, B., and Bilo, H. J. Chromium treatment has no effect in patients with type 2 diabetes in a Western population: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled tri DOI
- Parsons, A., Ingram, J., Inglis, J., Aveyard, P., Johnstone, E., Brown, K., Franklin, M., and Bermudez, I. A proof of concept randomised placebo controlled factorial trial to examine the efficacy of St John's wort for smoking cessation and chromium to pr
- Bagdon RE and Hazen RE. Skin permeation and cutaneous hypersensitivity as a basis for making risk assessments of chromium as a soil contaminant. Environ.Health Perspect. 1991;92:111-119. PubMed
- Bharmal, S. V., Moyes, V., Ahmed, S., and Grossman, A. Hypoglycaemia: possible mediation by chromium salt medication. Hormones.(Athens.) 2010;9(2):181-183. PubMed
- Krol, E., Krejpcio, Z., Byks, H., Bogdanski, P., and Pupek-Musialik, D. Effects of chromium brewer's yeast supplementation on body mass, blood carbohydrates, and lipids and minerals in type 2 diabetic patients. Biol.Trace Elem.Res. 2011;143(2):726-737.
- Unisa, S., Jagannath, P., Dhir, V., Khandelwal, C., Sarangi, L., and Roy, T. K. Population-based study to estimate prevalence and determine risk factors of gallbladder diseases in the rural Gangetic basin of North India. HPB (Oxford) 2011;13(2):117-125. PubMed
- Noda, S., Asano, Y., and Sato, S. Lichen planus in a patient with long-term exposure to chrome. Eur.J.Dermatol. 2011;21(3):417-418. PubMed
- Xiang, J., Sun, Z., and Huan, J. N. Intensive chromic acid burns and acute chromium poisoning with acute renal failure. Chin Med.J.(Engl.) 7-5-2011;124(13):2071-2073.
- Chhabra, D., Oda, K., Jagannath, P., Utsunomiya, H., Takekoshi, S., and Nimura, Y. Chronic heavy metal exposure and gallbladder cancer risk in India, a comparative study with Japan. Asian Pac.J.Cancer Prev. 2012;13(1):187-190. PubMed
- Huszonek, J. Over-the-counter chromium picolinate. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150(10):1560-1561. PubMed
- Bunner S and McGinnis R. Chromium-induced hypoglycemia. Psychosomatics 1998;39(3):298-299. PubMed
- Martin, W. R. and Fuller, R. E. Suspected chromium picolinate-induced rhabdomyolysis. Pharmacotherapy 1998;18(4):860-862. DOI
- Proctor, D. M., Fredrick, M. M., Scott, P. K., Paustenbach, D. J., and Finley, B. L. The prevalence of chromium allergy in the United States and its implications for setting soil cleanup: a cost-effectiveness case study. Regul.Toxicol Pharmacol 1998;28(1 PubMed
- De Marchi S, Cecchin E, De Marchi SU. Systemic allergic dermatitis resulting from oral administration of chromium with a food supplement. Contact Dermatitis 2014;70(2):123-5. PubMed
- Hedberg YS, Gumulka M, Lind ML, Matura M, Lidén C. Severe occupational chromium allergy despite cement legislation. Contact Dermatitis. 2014;70(5):321-3. PubMed
- Thyssen JP, Jellesen MS, Møller P, Menné T, Johansen JD. Allergic chromium dermatitis from wearing 'chromium-free' footwear. Contact Dermatitis 2014;70(3):185-7. PubMed
- Liu Y, Cotillard A, Vatier C, et al. A Dietary Supplement Containing Cinnamon, Chromium and Carnosine Decreases Fasting Plasma Glucose and Increases Lean Mass in Overweight or Obese Pre-Diabetic Subjects: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. PLoS One.
- Jamilian M, Asemi Z. Chromium Supplementation and the Effects on Metabolic Status in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Ann Nutr Metab. 2015;67(1):42-8. PubMed
- Guimarães MM, Carvalho AC, Silva MS. Effect of chromium supplementation on the glucose homeostasis and anthropometry of type 2 diabetic patients: Double blind, randomized clinical trial: Chromium, glucose homeostasis and anthropometry. J Trace Elem Med Bi PubMed
- Paiva AN, Lima JG, Medeiros AC, et al. Beneficial effects of oral chromium picolinate supplementation on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized clinical study. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2015;32:66-72. PubMed
- Yin RV, Phung OJ. Effect of chromium supplementation on glycated hemoglobin and fasting plasma glucose in patients with diabetes mellitus. Nutr J. 2015;14:14. PubMed
- Jamilian M, Zadeh Modarres S, Amiri Siavashani M, et al. The influences of chromium supplementation on glycemic control, markers of cardio-metabolic risk, and oxidative stress in infertile polycystic ovary syndrome women candidate for in vitro fertilizati
- Alinaghi F, Thyssen JP, Zachariae C, Johansen JD. No immediate effect of regulatory reduction of chromium in leather among adult patients with chromium allergy. Contact Dermatitis 2021;85(5):514-522. PubMed
Coleus 16 references
- Baumann G, Felix S, Sattelberger U, Klein G. Cardiovascular effects of forskolin (HL-362) in patients with idiopathic congestiv cardiomyopathy. A comparative study with dobutamine and sodium nitroprusside. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1990;16:93-100.
- Kramer W, Thormann J, Kindler M, Schlepper M. Effects of forskolin on left ventricular function in dilated cardiomyopathy. Arzneimittelforschung 1987;37:364-7.
- Bauer K, Dietersdorfer F, Kaspar S, et al. Pharmacodynamic effects of inhaled dry powder formulations of fenoterol and colforsin in asthma. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1993;53:76-83. PubMed
- Christenson JT, Thulesius O, Nazzal MM. The effect of forskolin on blood flow, platelet metabolism, aggregation and ATP release. Vasa 1995;24:56-61.
- Agarwal KC, Zielinski BA, Maitra RS. Significance of plasma adenosine in the antiplatelet activity of forskolin: potentiation by dipyridamole and dilazep. Thromb Haemost 1989;61:106-10. DOI
- Agarwal KC, Parks RE. Forskolin: a potential antimetastatic agent. Int J Cancer 1983;32:801-4. PubMed
- Almeida, F. C. and Lemonica, I. P. The toxic effects of Coleus barbatus B. on the different periods of pregnancy in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2000;73(1-2):53-60. PubMed
- Ding, X. and Staudinger, J. L. Induction of drug metabolism by forskolin: the role of the pregnane X receptor and the protein kinase a signal transduction pathway. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2005;312(2):849-856. PubMed
- Staudinger, J. L., Ding, X., and Lichti, K. Pregnane X receptor and natural products: beyond drug-drug interactions. Expert.Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2006;2(6):847-857. PubMed
- van Hecke, E., Hindryckx, P., Geuns, J. M., and Devriese, E. Airborne contact dermatitis from coleus in a housewife. Contact Dermatitis 1991;25(2):128-129. PubMed
- Schlepper, M., Thormann, J., and Mitrovic, V. Cardiovascular effects of forskolin and phosphodiesterase-III inhibitors. Basic Res Cardiol 1989;84 Suppl 1:197-212. PubMed
- Dooms-Goossens, A., Borghijs, A., Degreef, H., Devriese, E. G., and Geuns, J. M. Airborne contact dermatitis to Coleus. Contact Dermatitis 1987;17(2):109-110. PubMed
- Lindner, E., Dohadwalla, A. N., and Bhattacharya, B. K. Positive inotropic and blood pressure lowering activity of a diterpene derivative isolated from Coleus forskohli: Forskolin. Arzneimittelforschung 1978;28(2):284-289.
- Loftus HL, Astell KJ, Mathai ML, et al. Coleus forskohlii Extract Supplementation in Conjunction with a Hypocaloric Diet Reduces the Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Overweight and Obese Subjects: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2015;7(11): PubMed
- Yokotani K, Chiba T, Sato Y, et al. Hepatic cytochrome P450 mediates interaction between warfarin and Coleus forskohlii extract in vivo and in vitro. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2012;64(12):1793-801.
- Nishijima C, Chiba T, Sato Y, Umegaki K. Nationwide Online Survey Enables the Reevaluation of the Safety of Coleus forskohlii Extract Intake Based on the Adverse Event Frequencies. Nutrients. 2019;11(4). pii: E866. PubMed
Cocoa 119 references
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- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
- Burnham TH, ed. Drug Facts and Comparisons, Updated Monthly. Facts and Comparisons, St. Louis, MO.
- Harder S, Fuhr U, Staib AH, Wolff T. Ciprofloxacin-caffeine: a drug interaction established using in vivo and in vitro investigations. Am J Med 1989;87:89S-91S. PubMed
- Carbo M, Segura J, De la Torre R, et al. Effect of quinolones on caffeine disposition. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1989;45:234-40. PubMed
- Healy DP, Polk RE, Kanawati L, et al. Interaction between oral ciprofloxacin and caffeine in normal volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1989;33:474-8. PubMed
- Mester R, Toren P, Mizrachi I, et al. Caffeine withdrawal increases lithium blood levels. Biol Psychiatry 1995;37:348-50. PubMed
- Jefferson JW. Lithium tremor and caffeine intake: two cases of drinking less and shaking more. J Clin Psychiatry 1988;49:72-3.
- Joeres R, Klinker H, Heusler H, et al. Influence of mexiletine on caffeine elimination. Pharmacol Ther 1987;33:163-9. PubMed
- Vahedi K, Domingo V, Amarenco P, Bousser MG. Ischemic stroke in a sportsman who consumed MaHuang extract and creatine monohydrate for bodybuilding. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2000;68:112-3.
- Baron AM, Donnerstein RL, Samson RA, et al. Hemodynamic and electrophysiologic effects of acute chocolate ingestion in young adults. Am J Cardiol 1999;84:370-3. PubMed
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