Thuja Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Hawaii Pharm
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Thuja against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Thuja is a dietary supplement by Hawaii Pharm with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for warts and skin growths, respiratory and immune support, cold and upper respiratory symptoms.Based on those ingredients, 576 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are certified organic Thuja extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Thuja by Hawaii Pharm
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Thuja by Hawaii Pharm — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Thuja by Hawaii Pharm
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains a single active ingredient: certified organic thuja extract. Thuja is a plant that's traditionally been used in herbal medicine, though it carries real safety concerns — particularly because it contains thujone, a compound that can be toxic at high doses.
The extract is delivered in a base of vegetable palm glycerin and pharmaceutical grade alcohol, which serve as the liquid medium.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence for thuja in treating the common cold isn't established in our data. We hold insufficient reliable evidence to rate how well it works for that purpose, so we can't tell you whether it's likely to help.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Thuja carries significant safety cautions. Large doses taken by mouth have been reported to cause headache, nervousness, seizures, stomach upset, vomiting, belly pain, diarrhea, and in some cases liver or kidney damage or death.
Contact with thuja plants can also trigger an itchy skin rash in some people. Thuja is traditionally used to stimulate the uterus and period, so the safety data advises against it in pregnancy.
Breastfeeding safety is not established, so avoid use while nursing.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Do not use this product if you take seizure threshold lowering drugs (such as certain anesthetics) or anticonvulsant medications — thuja can work against seizure control. Check with your pharmacist before using it with immunosuppressants like cyclosporine or tacrolimus.
No interactions are documented for any other ingredient categories, but your exact medications should be verified with the search tool on this page.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This is a product to be cautious with. If you take seizure threshold lowering drugs, immunosuppressants, or anticonvulsants, talk to your pharmacist before considering it — the interactions are real and potentially serious.
Even if you don't take those medications, thuja's toxicity profile at higher doses means it's worth a conversation with us first.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 23, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Thuja, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Hawaii Pharm |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 0787699245607 |
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 23, 2020 |
| DSLD ID | 237715 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Organic, Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Thuja by Hawaii Pharm, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| certified organic Thuja extract | 970 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Vegetable Palm Glycerin, pharmaceutical grade Alcohol
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Hawaii Pharm Herbal Extract Highest quality since 2008
Made with Aloha!
Formulation
Contains no GMO, gluten, artificial colors, heavy metals, preservatives, pesticides, fertilizers.
Super concentrated liquid herbal extract. Dry herb/menstruum ratio: 1:3.
Manufactured in an FDA registered facility.
Non GMO Gluten free
Made in USA, Hawaii
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions for use: Shake well before using. Take about 20-30 drops (0.7-1 ml, one full squeeze of the dropper bulb) to 2-4 oz of juice or water up to 4 times per day.
Precautions
Warning: Keep out of the reach of children.
May have contraindications. We recommend to seek expert medical advice before taking.
Do not use if you are allergic to any ingredients.
Consult a physician before using during pregnancy, if nursing or taking any medications.
Do not use if seal is broken or missing.
Storage
Store in a cool dry place.
Formula
(Thuja occidentalis)
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Dietary Supplement
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Seals/Symbols
FDA Registered Facility Made in United States of America USA
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Thuja by Hawaii Pharm label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Thuja by Hawaii Pharm
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.7 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container120 Amounts shown are per serving.
Certified organic Thuja extract
Interacts with576 drugs
Thuja, also called northern white cedar or arborvitae, is a tree whose leaf and oil have a long history in folk and homeopathic medicine, especially f...
Certified organic Thuja extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Vegetable Palm Glycerin, Pharmaceutical grade Alcohol. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Thuja by Hawaii Pharm Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Hawaii Pharm Thuja is a single-ingredient liquid extract that has documented interactions with two major drug categories.
The most serious concern is with seizure threshold lowering drugs (Moderate severity) — thuja contains thujone, a neurotoxin that can theoretically lower seizure risk further in patients already taking anesthetics and other drugs that raise seizure vulnerability. If you take any of these medications, you should avoid thuja products altogether.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Thuja may also interfere with immunosuppressants (Moderate severity). The extract appears to stimulate immune function, which could reduce how well drugs like cyclosporine, tacrolimus, and azathioprine work to suppress your immune system.
Additionally, thuja may decrease the effectiveness of anticonvulsant medications by lowering seizure threshold in a way that works against those drugs' purpose.
Additionally, before you start this product, use the medication checker below to search your exact prescriptions. Altogether, these interactions span 571 individual medications.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Thuja?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Thuja interact with 576 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Thuja interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. certified organic Thuja extract
AtezolizumabTecentriq
How Atezolizumab interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja might stimulate immune function.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Atezolizumab interactionAtovaquone, ProguanilMalarone
How Atovaquone, Proguanil interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contains significant amounts of thujone, a neurotoxin.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Atovaquone, Proguanil interactionAtropine, Chlorpheniramine, Hyoscyamine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine, ScopolamineAtrohist Plus, Pro Tuss, Ru-tuss, Stahist
How Atropine, Chlorpheniramine, Hyoscyamine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine, Scopolamine interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contains significant amounts of thujone, a neurotoxin.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Atropine, Chlorpheniramine, Hyoscyamine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine, Scopolamine interactionAtropine, MeperidineAtropine, Meperidine
How Atropine, Meperidine interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contains significant amounts of thujone, a neurotoxin.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Atropine, Meperidine interactionAtropine, Morphine SulfateAtropine, Morphine Sulfate
How Atropine, Morphine Sulfate interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contains significant amounts of thujone, a neurotoxin.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Atropine, Morphine Sulfate interactionAvibactam Sodium, CeftazidimeAvycaz
How Avibactam Sodium, Ceftazidime interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contains significant amounts of thujone, a neurotoxin.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Avibactam Sodium, Ceftazidime interactionAzamuneImmunoprin
How Azamune interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja might stimulate immune function.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Azamune interactionAzatadineOptimine
How Azatadine interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contains significant amounts of thujone, a neurotoxin.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Azatadine interactionAzatadine, PseudoephedrineTrinalin
How Azatadine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contains significant amounts of thujone, a neurotoxin.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Azatadine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAzathioprineAzamune, Imuran
How Azathioprine interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja might stimulate immune function.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Azathioprine interactionBacitracin, Neomycin, Polymyxin B, LidocaineLanabiotic
How Bacitracin, Neomycin, Polymyxin B, Lidocaine interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contains significant amounts of thujone, a neurotoxin.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Bacitracin, Neomycin, Polymyxin B, Lidocaine interactionBaclofenFleqsuvy, Lioresal, Lyvispah, Ozobax
How Baclofen interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contains significant amounts of thujone, a neurotoxin.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Baclofen interactionBasiliximabSimulect
How Basiliximab interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja might stimulate immune function.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Basiliximab interactionBeclometasone DipropionateBecotide
How Beclometasone Dipropionate interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja might stimulate immune function.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Beclometasone Dipropionate interactionBeclomethasoneBeclovent, Vanceril
How Beclomethasone interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja might stimulate immune function.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Beclomethasone interactionBeclomethasone DipropionateQNASL, Qvar
How Beclomethasone Dipropionate interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja might stimulate immune function.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Beclomethasone Dipropionate interactionBelladonna Alkaloids, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, PhenylpropanolamineRespa ARM
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contains significant amounts of thujone, a neurotoxin.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Belladonna Alkaloids, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionBelladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, PentobarbitalMicomp PB
How Belladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, Pentobarbital interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractAnticonvulsants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contain thujone, which might lower the seizure threshold.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Belladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, Pentobarbital interactionBelladonna, OpiumB & O Supprettes
How Belladonna, Opium interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contains significant amounts of thujone, a neurotoxin.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Belladonna, Opium interactionBelladonna, PhenobarbitalBellophen, Susano
How Belladonna, Phenobarbital interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractAnticonvulsants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contain thujone, which might lower the seizure threshold.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Belladonna, Phenobarbital interactionBellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, PentobarbitalCafergot PB
How Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractAnticonvulsants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contain thujone, which might lower the seizure threshold.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interactionBendroflumethiazide, NadololCorzide
How Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contains significant amounts of thujone, a neurotoxin.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interactionBenserazide, LevodopaMadopar, Prolopa
How Benserazide, Levodopa interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contains significant amounts of thujone, a neurotoxin.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Benserazide, Levodopa interactionBenzhydrocodone, AcetaminophenApadaz
How Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contains significant amounts of thujone, a neurotoxin.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interactionBetamethasoneCelestone, Diprolene AF, Diprosone
How Betamethasone interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja might stimulate immune function.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Betamethasone interactionBetamethasone DipropionateSernivo
How Betamethasone Dipropionate interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja might stimulate immune function.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Betamethasone Dipropionate interactionBetamethasone Dipropionate, CalcipotrieneEnstilar, Wynzora
How Betamethasone Dipropionate, Calcipotriene interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja might stimulate immune function.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Betamethasone Dipropionate, Calcipotriene interactionBetamethasone ValerateLuxiq
How Betamethasone Valerate interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja might stimulate immune function.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Betamethasone Valerate interactionBetaxololBetoptic, Kerlone
How Betaxolol interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja products can contains significant amounts of thujone, a neurotoxin.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Betaxolol interactionBimekizumab-bkzxBimzelx
How Bimekizumab-bkzx interacts with Thuja — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Thuja ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Thuja might stimulate immune function.
Read the full Certified Organic Thuja Extract + Bimekizumab-bkzx interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Thuja with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
certified organic Thuja extract
Anticonvulsants
Thuja products can contain thujone, which might lower the seizure threshold. Theoretically, this could decrease the effectiveness of anticonvulsants drugs.
Immunosuppressants
Thuja might stimulate immune function. Theoretically, taking thuja might decrease the effects of immunosuppressive therapy. Immunosuppressant drugs include azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506, Prograf), sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), and other corticosteroids (glucocorticoids).
Seizure Threshold Lowering Drugs
Thuja products can contains significant amounts of thujone, a neurotoxin. Theoretically, patients taking drugs that lower the seizure threshold might be at greater risk of seizure if they also take thuja. Advise patients taking these drugs to avoid thuja products. Some drugs that lower the seizure threshold include anesthetics (propofol, others), antiarrhythmics (mexiletine), antibiotics (amphotericin, penicillin, cephalosporins, imipenem), antidepressants (bupropion, others), antihistamines (cyproheptadine, others), immunosuppressants (cyclosporine), narcotics (fentanyl, others), stimulants (methylphenidate), theophylline, and others.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Thuja, from the product label.
Hawaii Pharm
See all Hawaii Pharm products- Name
- Hawaii Pharm LLC
- City
- Honolulu
- State
- HI
- ZipCode
- 96815
- Web Address
- www.hawaiipharm.com
Thuja by Hawaii Pharm: Common Questions
Does Thuja by Hawaii Pharm interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this while pregnant or breastfeeding?
What's thujone, and why does it matter?
What are the most common side effects?
Does this actually work for colds?
I'm on immunosuppressant medication for a transplant. Can I take this?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Thuja is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Thuja’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Thuja's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 10 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Thuja 10 references
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Millet Y, Jouglard J, Steinmetz MD, et al. Toxicity of some essential plant oils. Clinical and experimental study. Clin Toxicol 1981;18:1485-98. PubMed
- Gohla SH, Haubeck HD, Neth RD. Mitogenic activity of high molecular polysaccharide fractions isolated from the Cupressaceae Thuja occidentale L. I. Macrophage-dependent induction of CD-4-positive T-helper (Th+) lymphocytes. Leukemia 1988;2:528-33.
- Fetrow CW, Avila JR. Professional's Handbook of Complementary & Alternative Medicines. 1st ed. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse Corp., 1999.
- Henneicke-von Zepelin H, Hentschel C, Schnitker J, et al. Efficacy and safety of a fixed combination phytomedicine in the treatment of the common cold (acute viral respiratory tract infection): results of a randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled, m
- Naser, B., Bodinet, C., Tegtmeier, M., and Lindequist, U. Thuja occidentalis (Arbor vitae): A Review of its Pharmaceutical, Pharmacological and Clinical Properties. Evid.Based Complement Alternat.Med 2005;2(1):69-78.
- Patel R, Alavi F, Ortega S, Matela A. Herb-Induced Liver Injury by Cimicifuga racemosa and Thuja occidentalis Herbal Medications for Fertility. Case Rep Gastrointest Med 2021;2021:8858310. PubMed
- Ambooken B, Thomas M, Jisha KT. Papillary Eccrine Adenoma in a 5-year-old Girl Altered by Application of Thuja Ointment. J Cutan Aesthet Surg 2020;13(4):370-371. PubMed
- Badaoui A, Fougerousse AC. Contact dermatitis to linalool and limonene: Unusual sources of exposure. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2023;150(2):167-168. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC