Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by NutraBio
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams is a dietary supplement by NutraBio with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for osteoarthritis, joint pain and stiffness, cartilage support.Based on those ingredients, 170 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Glucosamine Sulfate. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams by NutraBio
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams by NutraBio — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams by NutraBio
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: glucosamine sulfate at 1,500 milligrams per capsule. Glucosamine is a naturally occurring compound found in cartilage; it's used to support joint health and cartilage structure.
The capsule itself is made from plant-based material (vegetable capsule), which is the only inactive ingredient.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
Glucosamine sulfate is likely effective for osteoarthritis — the evidence supports its use for joint pain and function in that condition. For other uses listed here — aging skin, back pain, cancer, and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (a type of fatty liver disease) — the evidence isn't established well enough for us to rate it, so we can't say whether it works for those purposes.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Taken by mouth, glucosamine sulfate is generally well tolerated. The most common side effects are mild and digestive: bloating, constipation, cramps, diarrhea, heartburn, and nausea.
Rare serious effects and allergic reactions have been reported; in one review, about 72% of adverse event reports involved hypersensitivity reactions, ranging from mild (itching, hives, swelling) to severe (breathing trouble, fainting), and anaphylaxis was rare. There's also been occasional reports of asthma flare-ups with glucosamine-chondroitin products.
There isn't enough safety data to recommend glucosamine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding — talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice before using it in either situation.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking this product, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take warfarin or any blood thinner (Major interaction risk), topoisomerase II inhibitors or chemotherapy drugs, diabetes medication, or regular acetaminophen. No interactions are documented for other drug classes.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
If you have osteoarthritis and want to try glucosamine sulfate, the evidence supports it. But because it can interact significantly with blood thinners and potentially with chemotherapy drugs and diabetes medication, check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting, especially if you take any of those.
Pregnant or nursing? The safety data isn't clear enough — ask your own doctor or pharmacist whether it's right for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 22, 2015.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams, straight from the product label.
| Brand | NutraBio |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 649908519094 |
| Net contents | 240 V-Cap(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 22, 2015 |
| DSLD ID | 51290 |
| Product type | Non-nutrient/non-botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Kosher, No Allergies, Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams by NutraBio, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Glucosamine Sulfate | 1500 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Vegetable Capsule
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula
ALLERGEN FREE
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
2 capsules 1-2x daily Suggested Use: As a dietary supplement, take 2 capsules 1-2 times daily or as directed by your physician. Can be taken with meals or on an empty stomach. Best results are obtained with long term use.
Formulation
VEGETARIAN
ALLERGEN FREE ~ NON-GMO ~ GLUTEN FREE ~ BSE/TSE FREE
Free of Harmful Impurities.
~NO FILLERS ~ NO EXCIPIENTS ~ NO ADDITIVES
Precautions
Warning: NOT INTENDED FOR USE BY PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF 18. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.
If you are pregnant, breast feeding, have known medical conditions (including kidney or liver disease) or are taking prescription or OTC medication(s) consult with your health care practitioner before using this product.
General Statements
Manufactured in a GMP & FDA inspected facility
JOINT HEALTH SUPPORTS HEALTHY JOINTS & CONNECTIVE TISSUE
Pharmaceutical Grade. Lab Tested for Potency.
120 Servings
Vegetable Capsule
Made in a GMP & FDA inspected facility
Made in USA
Seals/Symbols
TRUE LABEL FULL LABEL DISCLOSURE
OU
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Storage
STORE IN A COOL DRY PLACE.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General
51909-000 B20411-000
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams by NutraBio label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams by NutraBio
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Vegetable Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container120 Amounts shown are per serving.
Glucosamine Sulfate
Interacts with170 drugs
Glucosamine is a natural compound found in cartilage and joint fluid, and it is one of the most popular supplements for osteoarthritis, especially of...
Glucosamine Sulfate monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Vegetable Capsule. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams by NutraBio Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Glucosamine Sulfate by NutraBio does interact with several medications, and the most serious concern is with warfarin (Coumadin), a blood thinner.
Glucosamine may increase warfarin's anticoagulant effects and raise your bleeding risk; case reports show it can significantly raise INR (a measure of how thin your blood is) in patients who were stable on the drug.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Beyond warfarin, you'll want to flag topoisomerase II inhibitors (chemotherapy drugs like etoposide and doxorubicin) before starting this supplement — lab research suggests glucosamine might reduce their effectiveness, though this hasn't been seen in humans yet. Glucosamine may also have minor interactions with diabetes medications and acetaminophen (Tylenol); while concerns about worsening diabetes control have been raised, evidence suggests the risk is low, and some evidence hints that acetaminophen might reduce glucosamine's pain relief.
Altogether, these interactions span 170 individual medications. Run your exact prescriptions through the search tool on this page before you start, and talk with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any blood thinners, chemotherapy drugs, diabetes medication, or regular acetaminophen.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams interact with 170 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Glucosamine Sulfate
Daunorubicin CitrateDaunoXome
How Daunorubicin Citrate interacts with Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glucosamine SulfateTopoisomerase Ii Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
Read the full Glucosamine Sulfate + Daunorubicin Citrate interactionDaunorubicin HydrochlorideCerubidine
How Daunorubicin Hydrochloride interacts with Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glucosamine SulfateTopoisomerase Ii Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
Read the full Glucosamine Sulfate + Daunorubicin Hydrochloride interactionDaunorubicin, CytarabineVyxeos
How Daunorubicin, Cytarabine interacts with Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glucosamine SulfateTopoisomerase Ii Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
Read the full Glucosamine Sulfate + Daunorubicin, Cytarabine interactionDoxorubicinAdriamycin, Caelyx, Doxil, Myocet, Rubex
How Doxorubicin interacts with Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glucosamine SulfateTopoisomerase Ii Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
Read the full Glucosamine Sulfate + Doxorubicin interactionEpirubicinEllence
How Epirubicin interacts with Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glucosamine SulfateTopoisomerase Ii Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
Read the full Glucosamine Sulfate + Epirubicin interactionEtoposideEtopophos, VePesid, VP16
How Etoposide interacts with Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glucosamine SulfateTopoisomerase Ii Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
Read the full Glucosamine Sulfate + Etoposide interactionIdarubicinIdamycin
How Idarubicin interacts with Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glucosamine SulfateTopoisomerase Ii Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
Read the full Glucosamine Sulfate + Idarubicin interactionIrinotecanCamptosar, Onivyde
How Irinotecan interacts with Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glucosamine SulfateTopoisomerase Ii Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
Read the full Glucosamine Sulfate + Irinotecan interactionIrinotecan Hydrochloride
How Irinotecan Hydrochloride interacts with Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glucosamine SulfateTopoisomerase Ii Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
Read the full Glucosamine Sulfate + Irinotecan Hydrochloride interactionMitoxantroneNovantrone
How Mitoxantrone interacts with Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glucosamine SulfateTopoisomerase Ii Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
Read the full Glucosamine Sulfate + Mitoxantrone interactionTeniposideVumon
How Teniposide interacts with Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glucosamine SulfateTopoisomerase Ii Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
Read the full Glucosamine Sulfate + Teniposide interactionTopotecanHycamtin
How Topotecan interacts with Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glucosamine SulfateTopoisomerase Ii Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
Read the full Glucosamine Sulfate + Topotecan interactionValrubicinValstar
How Valrubicin interacts with Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glucosamine SulfateTopoisomerase Ii Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
Read the full Glucosamine Sulfate + Valrubicin interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Glucosamine Sulfate
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Glucosamine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
In two individual case reports, glucosamine/chondroitin combinations were associated with a significant increase in international normalized ratio (INR) in patients previously stabilized on warfarin. In one case, the increase in INR occurred only after tripling the dose of a glucosamine/chondroitin supplement from 500 mg/400 mg daily to 1500/1200 mg daily. Additionally, 20 voluntary case reports to the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) have linked glucosamine plus chondroitin with increased INR, bruising, and bleeding in patients who were also taking warfarin. There have also been 20 additional case reports to the World Health Organization (WHO) that link glucosamine alone to increased INR in patients taking warfarin. The mechanism of this interaction is unclear. Glucosamine is a small component of heparin, but is not thought to have anticoagulant activity; however, animal research suggests that it might have antiplatelet activity.
Topoisomerase Ii Inhibitors
Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
In vitro research suggests that glucosamine might induce resistance to etoposide (VP16, VePesid) and doxorubicin (Adriamycin) by reducing inhibition of topoisomerase II, an enzyme required for DNA replication in tumor cells. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol, Others)
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Anecdotal reports suggest that adding glucosamine to an acetaminophen regimen might decrease pain control in patients with osteoarthritis. Some research suggests that the sulfate portion of glucosamine sulfate might contribute to its effect in osteoarthritis. Since acetaminophen metabolism requires sulfur and reduces serum sulfate concentrations, acetaminophen could theoretically interfere with the action of glucosamine sulfate. Conversely, the administration of sulfate could theoretically decrease the effectiveness of acetaminophen in sulfate-deficient people by increasing its clearance.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Despite initial concerns, it is unlikely that glucosamine will interfere with the effects of antidiabetes drugs.
In vitro and animal research has suggested that glucosamine might increase insulin resistance or decrease insulin production. This has raised concerns that taking glucosamine might worsen diabetes and decrease the effectiveness of diabetes drugs. However, clinical research suggests that glucosamine does not have adverse effects on blood glucose or glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) in healthy, obese, or type 2 diabetes patients.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams, from the product label.
NutraBio
See all NutraBio products- Name
- NutraBio Labs, Inc.
- Street Address
- 564 Lincoln Blvd.
- City
- Middlesex
- State
- NJ
- ZipCode
- 08846
- Phone Number
- 732-748-8606
- Web Address
- www.nutrabio.com
Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams by NutraBio: Common Questions
Does Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams by NutraBio interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Will this help my joint pain?
What are the most common side effects?
Can I take this while pregnant?
Is this safe to take with my other medications?
Why is there only one ingredient?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Vegetarian Glucosamine Sulfate 1500 Milligrams's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 58 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Glucosamine 58 references
- Adams ME. Hype about glucosamine. Lancet 1999;354:353-4. PubMed
- Balkan B, Dunning BE. Glucosamine inhibits glucokinase in vitro and produces a glucose-specific impairment of in vivo insulin secretion in rats. Diabetes 1994;43:1173-9. PubMed
- Giaccari A, Morviducci L, Zorretta D, et al. In vivo effects of glucosamine on insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in the rat: possible relevance to the maladaptive responses to chronic hyperglycaemia. Diabetologia 1995;38:518-24. PubMed
- Holmang A, Nilsson C, Niklasson M, et al. Induction of insulin resistance by glucosamine reduces blood flow but not interstitial levels of either glucose or insulin. Diabetes 1999;48:106-11. PubMed
- Houpt JB, McMillan R, Wein C, Paget-Dellio SD. Effect of glucosamine hydrochloride in the treatment of pain of osteoarthritis of the knee. J Rheumatol 1999;26:2423-30.
- Barclay TS, Tsourounis C, McCart GM. Glucosamine. Ann Pharmacother 1998;32:574-9.
- Shankar RR, Zhu JS, Baron AD. Glucosamine infusion in rats mimics the beta-cell dysfunction of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 1998;47:573-7.
- Almada A, Harvey P, Platt K. Effects of chronic oral glucosamine sulfate on fasting insulin resistance index (FIRI) in non-diabetic individuals. FASEB J 2000;14:A750.
- Reginster JY, Deroisy R, Rovati LC, et al. Long-term effects of glucosamine sulfate on osteoarthritis progression: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2001;357:251-6.
- Does glucosamine increase serum lipid levels and blood pressure? Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter 2001;17(11):171115.
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Monauni T, Zenti MG, Cretti A, et al. Effects of glucosamine infusion on insulin secretion and insulin action in humans. Diabetes 2000;49:926-35. PubMed
- Pouwels MJ, Jacobs JR, Span PN, et al. Short-term glucosamine infusion does not affect insulin sensitivity in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:2099-103. DOI
- Yun J, Tomida A, Nagata K, Tsuruo T. Glucose-regulated stresses confer resistance to VP-16 in human cancer cells through a decreased expression of DNA topoisomerase II. Oncol Res 1995;7:583-90.
- Pavelka K, Gatterova J, Olejarova M, et al. Glucosamine sulfate use and delay of progression of knee osteoarthritis: A 3-year, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:2113-23. PubMed
- Tallia AF, Cardone DA. Asthma exacerbation associated with glucosamine-chondroitin supplement. J Am Board Fam Pract 2002;15:481-4..
- Scroggie DA, Albright A, Harris MD. The effect of glucosamine-chondroitin supplementation on glycosylated hemoglobin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Arch Intern Med 2003; PubMed
- Hoffer LJ, Kaplan LN, Hamadeh MJ, et al. Sulfate could mediate the therapeutic effect of glucosamine sulfate. Metabolism 2001;50:767-70.. PubMed
- Yu JG, Boies SM, Olefsky JM. The effect of oral glucosamine sulfate on insulin sensitivity in human subjects. Diabetes Care 2003;26:1941-2. PubMed
- Danao-Camara T. Potential side effects of treatment with glucosamine and chondroitin. Arthritis Rheum 2000;43:2853. PubMed
- Guillaume MP, Peretz A. Possible association between glucosamine treatment and renal toxicity: comment on the letter by Danao-Camara. Arthritis Rheum 2001;44:2943-4. PubMed
- Rozenfeld V, Crain JL, Callahan AK. Possible augmentation of warfarin effect by glucosamine-chondroitin. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2004;61:306-307. PubMed
- Tannis AJ, Barban J, Conquer JA. Effect of glucosamine supplementation on fasting and non-fasting plasma glucose and serum insulin concentrations in healthy individuals. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2004;12:506-11. PubMed
- Bush TM, Rayburn KS, Holloway SW, et al. Adverse interactions between herbal and dietary substances and prescription medications: a clinical survey. Altern Ther Health Med 2007;13:30-5.
- Stumpf JL, Lin SW. Effect of glucosamine on glucose control. Ann Pharmacother 2006;40:694-8. PubMed
- Pham T, Cornea A, Blick KE, et al. Oral glucosamine in doses used to treat osteoarthritis worsens insulin resistance. Am J Med Sci 2007;333:333-9. PubMed
- Muniyappa R, Karne RJ, Hall G, et al. Oral glucosamine for 6 weeks at standard doses does not cause or worsen insulin resistance or endothelial dysfunction in lean or obese subjects. Diabetes 2006;55:3142-50. PubMed
- Knudsen J, Sokol GH. Potential glucosamine-warfarin interaction resulting in increased international normalized ratio: Case report and review of the literature and MedWatch database. Pharmacotherapy 2008;28:540-8. PubMed
- Yue QY, Strandell J, Myrberg O. Concomitant use of glucosamine potentiates the effect of warfarin. Jan 2006. Drug Safety 29(10):911-1010. DOI
- Rozendaal RM, Koes BW, van Osch GJVM, et al. Effect of glucosamine sulfate on hip osteoarthritis: A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2008;148:268-77. PubMed
- Baron AD, Zhu JS, Zhu JH, et al. Glucosamine induces insulin resistance in vivo by affecting GLUT 4 translocation in skeletal muscle. Implications for glucose toxicity. J Clin Invest 1995;96(6):2792-801. PubMed
- Nelson BA, Robinson KA, Buse MG. High glucose and glucosamine induce insulin resistance via different mechanisms in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Diabetes 2000;49(6):981-91. PubMed
- Giordano N, Fioravanti A, Papakostas P, et al. The efficacy and tolerability of glucosamine sulfate in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 2009;70(3):185-196. PubMed
- Shaygannejad, V., Janghorbani, M., Savoj, M. R., and Ashtari, F. Effects of adjunct glucosamine sulfate on relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis progression: preliminary findings of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Neurol Res 2010;32(9):981-985. PubMed
- Cahlin, B. J. and Dahlstrom, L. No effect of glucosamine sulfate on osteoarthritis in the temporomandibular joints--a randomized, controlled, short-term study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2011;112(6):760-766. PubMed
- Cerda C, Bruguera M, Parés A. Hepatotoxicity associated with glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate in patients with chronic liver disease. World J Gastroenterol 2013;19(32):5381-4. PubMed
- Hochberg MC, Martel-Pelletier J, Monfort J, Möller I, Castillo JR, Arden N,Berenbaum F, Blanco FJ, Conaghan PG, Doménech G, Henrotin Y, Pap T, Richette P, Sawitzke A, du Souich P, Pelletier JP; on behalf of the MOVES Investigation Group. Combined chondroi
- von Felden J, Montani M, Kessebohm K, Stickel F. Drug-induced acute liver injury mimicking autoimmune hepatitis after intake of dietary supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2013;51(3):219-23. PubMed
- Provenza JR, Shinjo SK, Silva JM, Peron CR, Rocha FA. Combined glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, once or three times daily, provides clinically relevant analgesia in knee osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol 2015;34:1455-62. PubMed
- Ossendza RA, Grandval P, Chinoune F, Rocher F, Chapel F, Bernardini D. [Acute cholestatic hepatitis due to glucosamine forte]. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 2007 Apr;31(4):449-50.
- Audimoolam VK, Bhandari S. Acute interstitial nephritis induced by glucosamine. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006;21(7):2031. PubMed
- Greenlee H, Crew KD, Shao T, Kranwinkel G, Kalinsky K, Maurer M, Brafman L, Insel B, Tsai WY, Hershman DL. Phase II study of glucosamine with chondroitin on aromatase inhibitor-associated joint symptoms in women with breast cancer. Support Care Cancer 201 PubMed
- Wilkens, P., Scheel, I. B., Grundnes, O., Hellum, C., and Storheim, K. Effect of glucosamine on pain-related disability in patients with chronic low back pain and degenerative lumbar osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2010;304(1):45-52. PubMed
- Simon RR, Marks V, Leeds AR, Anderson JW. A comprehensive review of oral glucosamine use and effects on glucose metabolism in normal and diabetic individuals. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2011;27(1):14-27. PubMed
- Smidt D, Torpet LA, Nauntofte B, Heegaard KM, Pedersen AM. Associations between labial and whole salivary flow rates, systemic diseases and medications in a sample of older people. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2010;38(5):422-35. PubMed
- Wangroongsub Y, Tanavalee A, Wilairatana V, Ngarmukos S. Comparable clinical outcomes between glucosamine sulfate-potassium chloride and glucosamine sulfate sodium chloride in patients with mild and moderate knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind
- Chopra A, Saluja M, Tillu G, Venugopalan A, Sarmukaddam S, Raut AK, Bichile L, Narsimulu G, Handa R, Patwardhan B. A Randomized Controlled Exploratory Evaluation of Standardized Ayurvedic Formulations in Symptomatic Osteoarthritis Knees: A Government of I
- Swinburne LM. Glucosamine sulphate and osteoarthritis. Lancet 2001;357(9268):1617. PubMed
- Murphy RK, Ketzler L, Rice RD, Johnson SM, Doss MS, Jaccoma EH. Oral glucosamine supplements as a possible ocular hypertensive agent. JAMA Ophthalmol 2013;131(7):955-7. PubMed
- Kimball AB, Kaczvinsky JR, Li J, et al. Reduction in the appearance of facial hyperpigmentation after use of moisturizers with a combination of topical niacinamide and N-acetyl glucosamine: results of a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial.
- Ma H, Li X, Sun D, et al. Association of habitual glucosamine use with risk of cardiovascular disease: prospective study in UK Biobank. BMJ. 2019 May 14;365:l1628. PubMed
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