Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 3 of 4 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Wild & Whole Krill Oil Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Barlean's

Wild & Whole Krill Oil label
See full label image
Softgel Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Wild & Whole Krill Oil against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Wild & Whole Krill Oil is a dietary supplement by Barlean's with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for brain and cognitive health, eye and vision health, fetal and infant development.Based on those ingredients, 976 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Astaxanthin, Omega-3 Fatty Acids, 100% Pure Superba Krill Oil. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Wild & Whole Krill Oil by Barlean's

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Wild & Whole Krill Oil by Barlean's — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Wild & Whole Krill Oil by Barlean's

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 6 of its 6 active ingredients.
  • “Omega-3 Fatty Acids” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.

This krill oil supplement contains 6 active ingredients, led by the krill oil itself — a marine-sourced blend of omega-3 fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid), phospholipids, and astaxanthin, a natural red pigment. The inactive ingredients are krill oil, the softgel capsule material, and natural flavor.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Omega-3 nutrition and antioxidant support.
  • We looked for evidence on: Hyperlipidemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, Cardiovascular disease (CVD), Heart failure, Stroke, Cognitive function — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Krill Oil is rated "Possibly Effective" for Dry eye (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Astaxanthin is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Age-related cognitive decline, Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), Alzheimer disease, Heart failure, and more.

Krill oil is rated possibly effective for dry eye. For the other uses covered in the data — aging skin, Alzheimer's disease, cancer, high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), and cognitive function — the evidence isn't established.

Astaxanthin has insufficient evidence for age-related cognitive decline, age-related macular degeneration, aging skin, Alzheimer's disease, athletic performance, and carpal tunnel syndrome, meaning studies haven't yet made a reliable case.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) Astaxanthin Krill Oil

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 2 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Both krill oil and astaxanthin are generally well tolerated in the studies we have, but long-term safety data are limited. Common side effects from krill oil include bloating, decreased appetite, diarrhea, fishy burps, flatulence, heartburn, nausea, and stomach discomfort — though these tend to be milder than with fish oil.

Astaxanthin may cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, and red-colored stool; at very high doses, severe stomach pain has occurred. Do not use if you have a shellfish allergy.

Use caution if you have a bleeding disorder. For pregnancy and breastfeeding, there isn't enough safety data for astaxanthin, so it's best to avoid it; krill oil also has limited safety data — talk with your doctor before use in either situation.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) Astaxanthin Krill Oil

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Astaxanthin, Krill Oil.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 839 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, double-check with your pharmacist if you're on blood thinners (anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs) — krill oil may increase bleeding risk. If you take diabetes medications, confirm whether adding krill oil could raise your low-blood-sugar risk.

Also check any medications broken down by your liver's CYP3A4 or CYP2B6 systems, since astaxanthin may lower their levels.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Krill oil is a reasonable choice if you're looking for omega-3 support, especially for dry eye, and it's generally well tolerated with milder digestive side effects than fish oil. If you take blood thinners, diabetes medications, or drugs metabolized by your liver's CYP3A4 or CYP2B6 systems, check with your pharmacist first.

Steer clear if you have a shellfish allergy. Talk to your doctor before using during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 2 of 6 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 23, 2016.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Wild & Whole Krill Oil, straight from the product label.

Brand Barlean's
Barcode (UPC) 705875610186
Net contents 120 Fish softgel(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Feb 23, 2016
DSLD ID 56239
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Softgel Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Qualified Health, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Wild & Whole Krill Oil by Barlean's, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Softgel(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Softgel(s)
Servings per container
60
UPC/BARCODE
705875610186
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories10 {Calories}--
Calories from Fat10 {Calories}--
Omega-3 Fatty Acids0 NP--
Eicosapentaenoic Acid140 mg--
Docosahexaenoic Acid65 mg--
Cholesterol15 mg5%
Total Fat1 Gram(s)2%
Other Omega-3 Fatty Acids35 mg--
Astaxanthin100 mcg--
Total Phospholipids430 mg--
100% Pure Superba Krill Oil1000 mg--

Other ingredients: Krill Oil, Softgel, Natural flavor

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

Barlean's Krill Oil provides you with: ~Optimal Essential Fatty Acids Nutrition: Phospholipid bound Omega-3 for optimal performance ~Superior Bioavailability: Krill oil phospholipid Omega-3 is highly bio-available, easily digested, assimilated to support healthy cell membranes

~Easy Digestion: Small softgels are easy to swallow, with no indigestion, fishy aftertaste or repeat

From an MSC certified sustainable fishery. www.msc.org

Freshest Before 52913-02

100% Satisfaction guaranteed

Estd 1989 pathway to a better Life

Heart Healthy Formula ~ May reduce risk of coronary heart disease*

MSC-C-52673

Super-Concentrated ~ Mini-softgel

Keep bottle tightly closed.

~ Optimal Nutrition ~ Maximum Absorption

Barlean's Krill Oil provide you with: ~ OPTIMAL ESSENTIAL FATTY ACID NUTRITION: Phospholipid Bound Omega-3 for Optimal Performance ~ SUPERIOR BIOAVAILABILITY: Krill oil phospholipid Omega-3 is highly bio-available, easily digested, assimilated to support healthy cell membranes ~ POWERFUL ANTIOXIDANTS: Krill oil is naturally rich in Astaxanthin, one of nature's strongest super-antioxidants ~ EASY DIGESTION: Small gel-caps are easy to swallow, with no indigestion, fishy aftertaste or repeat

Barlean's Wild and Whole Krill Oil is ideal for those who aspire to support the structure and function of: ~ Cardiovascular Health* ~ Joint Health* ~ PMS Relief*

^Supportive but not conclusive research shows that consumption of EPA and DHA Omega-3 fatty acids may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease.

Experience Superior Purity, Freshness & Peace of Mind

Formula

~Powerful Antioxidants: Krill oil is naturally rich in Astaxanthin, one of nature's strongest super-antioxidants

~Pure & Potent Omega-3, Phospholipids & antioxidants

Seals/Symbols

Superba

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Brand IP Statement(s)

Superba Krill is a trademark of Aker

Certified sustainable seafood MSC www.msc.org

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

FDA Statement of Identity

Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

SUGGESTED USE: 2 softgels daily with a meal.

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place, out of reach of children.

Precautions

Store in a cool, dry place, out of reach of children.

Formulation

~ No Fishy Aftertaste ~ NON-GMO

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Wild & Whole Krill Oil by Barlean's label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Wild & Whole Krill Oil label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Wild & Whole Krill Oil by Barlean's

These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Softgel(s) Dosage formSoftgel Capsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Interacts with
375 drugs
0 NP per serving

DHA is an omega-3 fatty acid found in fatty fish and algae that is a building block for the brain, nervous system, and eyes. It is widely used and gen...

Omega-3 Fatty Acids monograph & interactions
  • › Eicosapentaenoic Acid
  • › Docosahexaenoic Acid
  • › Other Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Astaxanthin

Interacts with
671 drugs
100 mcg per serving

Astaxanthin is a reddish carotenoid pigment with strong antioxidant activity in the lab, and it is widely promoted for skin, eye, heart, and exercise...

Astaxanthin monograph & interactions

Total Phospholipids

430 mg per serving

100% Pure Superba Krill Oil

Interacts with
208 drugs
1000 mg per serving

Krill oil is a source of omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) bound to phospholipids, which may help absorption. It is most studied for lowering triglyce...

100% Pure Superba Krill Oil monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Krill Oil, Softgel, Natural flavor. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Wild & Whole Krill Oil by Barlean's Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Wild & Whole Krill Oil?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
976Drugs
976 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Astaxanthin 671
Omega-3 Fatty Acids 375
100% Pure Superba Krill Oil 208

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Wild & Whole Krill Oil interact with 976 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

3 of the 4 ingredients in Wild & Whole Krill Oil interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Astaxanthin Omega-3 Fatty Acids 100% Pure Superba Krill Oil

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Wild & Whole Krill Oil with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Astaxanthin2 drug types · 671 drugs

Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates

Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6.
In vitro research shows that astaxanthin induces cytochrome CYP2B6 enzyme activity in human hepatocytes. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research shows that astaxanthin induces CYP3A4 enzyme activity in human hepatocytes. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Astaxanthin full monograph & interactions

Omega-3 Fatty Acids3 drug types · 375 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Although some clinical evidence suggests that DHA might reduce collagen-stimulated platelet aggregation and thromboxane release, most clinical evidence suggests that DHA alone does not affect blood clotting. However, theoretically, when given in combination with EPA as fish oil, concomitant use with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs (including aspirin) might increase risk of bleeding.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking DHA with antidiabetes drugs might reduce the effects of these medications.
In people with type 2 diabetes, including those taking oral hypoglycemic medications, DHA seems to increase fasting blood glucose levels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Fish oils containing DHA can lower blood pressure and might have additive effects in patients treated with antihypertensives; use with caution.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Omega-3 Fatty Acids full monograph & interactions

100% Pure Superba Krill Oil2 drug types · 208 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, krill oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Taking high doses of omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil can modestly decrease platelet aggregation. Since krill oil also contains these fatty acids, taking high doses of krill oil might also inhibit platelet aggregation. Theoretically, taking high doses of krill oil with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might increase the risk of bleeding. However, the omega-3 content of krill oil is much lower than that of fish oil.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking krill oil with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Some research in animals and humans shows that krill oil might lower blood glucose levels. However, a small study shows that taking krill oil does not reduce blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes, most of whom were taking antidiabetes drugs.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
100% Pure Superba Krill Oil full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Wild & Whole Krill Oil, from the product label.

Barlean's

See all Barlean's products
Phone Number
800-445-3529
Web Address
barleans.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Wild & Whole Krill Oil by Barlean's: Common Questions

Does Wild & Whole Krill Oil by Barlean's interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Wild & Whole Krill Oil has a known interaction with 976 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Wild & Whole Krill Oil contains 4 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Does krill oil cause fishy burps like fish oil does?
Fishy burps can happen with krill oil, but they're listed as a possible side effect along with other digestive issues like bloating and nausea. The good news is that overall, krill oil tends to cause milder or less frequent gastrointestinal side effects compared to fish oil.
Can I take this if I have a shellfish allergy?
No — krill oil is a shellfish-derived product, so you should avoid it if you have a shellfish allergy.
Is this safe during pregnancy?
There isn't enough safety data for either ingredient to know either way. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice before taking this during pregnancy.
What is astaxanthin and why is it in this product?
Astaxanthin is a natural red pigment found in krill and other marine sources. It's included here as a supplement ingredient, though the evidence for its health benefits isn't established yet in our data.
Will this help my dry eyes?
Krill oil is rated possibly effective for dry eye, which means there's some evidence it may help — but it's not a guarantee for everyone. If you're considering it for that reason, talk with your eye doctor about whether it fits your situation.
What side effects should I expect?
Most people experience mild digestive effects like bloating, diarrhea, heartburn, or fishy burps. Rare side effects include headache, tiredness, and dizziness. Astaxanthin may cause abdominal pain and red-colored stool. At very high doses, severe stomach pain has been reported.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Wild & Whole Krill Oil is safe with your meds?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Wild & Whole Krill Oil label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Wild & Whole Krill Oil’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha)

Interacts with 375 drugs

DHA is an omega-3 fatty acid found in fatty fish and algae that is a building block for the brain, nervous system, and eyes. It is widely used and generally well tolerated, with the stronges...

Read the full Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Astaxanthin

Interacts with 671 drugs

Astaxanthin is a reddish carotenoid pigment with strong antioxidant activity in the lab, and it is widely promoted for skin, eye, heart, and exercise benefits. Early human studies are promis...

Read the full Astaxanthin monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Krill Oil

Interacts with 208 drugs

Krill oil is a source of omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) bound to phospholipids, which may help absorption. It is most studied for lowering triglycerides and supporting heart health, but t...

Read the full Krill Oil monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Wild & Whole Krill Oil's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 65 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) 49 references
  1. Akedo I, Ishikawa H, Nakamura T, et al. Three cases with familial adenomatous polyposis diagnosed as having malignant lesions in the course of a long-term trial using docosahexanoic acid (DHA)-concentrated fish oil capsules (abstract). Jpn J Clin Oncol PubMed
  2. Prisco D, Paniccia R, Bandinelli B, et al. Effect of medium-term supplementation with a moderate dose of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on blood pressure in mild hypertensive patients. Thromb Res 1998;1:105-12.
  3. Grimsgaard S, Bonaa KH, Hansen JB, Nordoy A. Highly purified eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in humans have similar triacylglycerol-lowering effects but divergent effects on serum fatty acids. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:649-59.
  4. Toft I, Bonaa KH, Ingebretsen OC, et al. Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on glucose homeostasis and blood pressure in essential hypertension. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1995;123:911-8.
  5. Sacks FM, Hebert P, Appel LJ, et al. Short report: the effect of fish oil on blood pressure and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels in phase I of the trials of hypertension prevention. J Hypertens 1994;12:209-13.
  6. Vandongen R, Mori TA, Burke V, et al. Effects on blood pressure of omega 3 fats in subjects at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Hypertension 1993;22:371-9. PubMed
  7. FDA. Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. Letter regarding dietary supplement health claim for omega-3 fatty acids and coronary heart disease. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dockets/95s0316/95s-0316-Rpt0272-38-Appendix-D-Reference
  8. Pedersen HS, Mulvad G, Seidelin KN, et al. N-3 fatty acids as a risk factor for haemorrhagic stroke. Lancet 1999;353:812-3. PubMed
  9. Ito Y, Suzuki K, Imai H, et al. Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on atrophic gastritis in a Japanese population. Cancer Lett 2001;163:171-8. PubMed
  10. Kris-Ehterton PM, Harris WS, Appel LJ, et al. Fish consumption, fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids, and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2002;106:2747-57. PubMed
  11. Woodman RJ, Mori TA, Burke V, et al. Effects of purified eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids on glycemic control, blood pressure, and serum lipids in type 2 diabetic patients with treated hypertension. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:1007-15.. PubMed
  12. Marangell LB, Martinez JM, Zboyan HA, et al. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid in the treatment of major depression. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:996-8.. PubMed
  13. Leng GC, Smith FB, Fowkes FG, et al. Relationship between plasma essential fatty acids and smoking, serum lipids, blood pressure and haemostatic and rheological factors. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1994;51:101-8. PubMed
  14. Nelson GJ, Schmidt PS, Bartolini GL, et al. The effect of dietary docosahexaenoic acid on platelet function, platelet fatty acid composition, and blood coagulation in humans. Lipids 1997;32:1129-36. PubMed
  15. Wheaton DH, Hoffman DR, Locke KG, et al. Biological safety assessment of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation in a randomized clinical trial for X-linked retinitis pigmentosa. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121:1269-78. PubMed
  16. Malcolm CA, McCulloch DL, Montgomery C, et al. Maternal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation during pregnancy and visual evoked potential development in term infants: a double blind, prospective, randomised trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2003;88: DOI
  17. Sanjurjo P, Ruiz-Sanz JI, Jimeno P, et al. Supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid in the last trimester of pregnancy: maternal-fetal biochemical findings. J Perinat Med 2004;32:132-6.
  18. Montgomery C, Speake BK, Cameron A, et al. Maternal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation and fetal accretion. Br J Nutr 2003;90:135-45. DOI
  19. Lauritzen L, Hoppe C, Straarup EM, Michaelsen KF. Maternal fish oil supplementation in lactation and growth during the first 2.5 years of life. Pediatr Res 2005;58:235-42. PubMed
  20. Hawkes JS, Bryan DL, Makrides M, et al. A randomized trial of supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid-rich tuna oil and its effects on the human milk cytokines interleukin 1 beta, interleukin 6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:75
  21. Uauy R, Hoffman DR, Mena P, et al. Term infant studies of DHA and ARA supplementation on neurodevelopment: Results of randomized controlled trials. J Pediatr 2003;143:S17-25. PubMed
  22. Decsi, T., Campoy, C., and Koletzko, B. Effect of N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in pregnancy: the Nuheal trial. Adv.Exp Med Biol 2005;569:109-113. PubMed
  23. Mori, T. A., Bao, D. Q., Burke, V., Puddey, I. B., and Beilin, L. J. Docosahexaenoic acid but not eicosapentaenoic acid lowers ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate in humans. Hypertension 1999;34(2):253-260. PubMed
  24. Otto, S. J., van Houwelingen, A. C., and Hornstra, G. The effect of supplementation with docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid derived from single cell oils on plasma and erythrocyte fatty acids of pregnant women in the second trimester. Prostaglandins Le PubMed
  25. Helland, I. B., Saugstad, O. D., Smith, L., Saarem, K., Solvoll, K., Ganes, T., and Drevon, C. A. Similar effects on infants of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids supplementation to pregnant and lactating women. Pediatrics 2001;108(5):E82. PubMed
  26. Nestel, P., Shige, H., Pomeroy, S., Cehun, M., Abbey, M., and Raederstorff, D. The n-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid increase systemic arterial compliance in humans. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2002;76(2):326-330. PubMed
  27. Woodman, R. J., Mori, T. A., Burke, V., Puddey, I. B., Barden, A., Watts, G. F., and Beilin, L. J. Effects of purified eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on platelet, fibrinolytic and vascular function in hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients PubMed
  28. Jensen, C. L., Voigt, R. G., Prager, T. C., Zou, Y. L., Fraley, J. K., Rozelle, J. C., Turcich, M. R., Llorente, A. M., Anderson, R. E., and Heird, W. C. Effects of maternal docosahexaenoic acid intake on visual function and neurodevelopment in breastfed
  29. Theobald, H. E., Goodall, A. H., Sattar, N., Talbot, D. C., Chowienczyk, P. J., and Sanders, T. A. Low-dose docosahexaenoic acid lowers diastolic blood pressure in middle-aged men and women. J Nutr 2007;137(4):973-978.
  30. Mischoulon D, Best-Popescu C, Laposata M, et al. A double-blind dose-finding pilot study of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) for major depressive disorder. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008;18(9):639-645. PubMed
  31. Birch EE, Carlson SE, Hoffman DR, et al. The DIAMOND (DHA Intake And Measurement Of Neural Development) Study: a double-masked, randomized controlled clinical trial of the maturation of infant visual acuity as a function of the dietary level of docosahexa
  32. Carlson SE, Colombo J, Gajewski BJ, Gustafson KM, Mundy D, Yeast J, Georgieff MK, Markley LA, Kerling EH, Shaddy DJ. DHA supplementation and pregnancy outcomes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 Apr;97(4):808-15. PubMed
  33. Escamilla-Nuñez MC, Barraza-Villarreal A, Hernández-Cadena L, Navarro-Olivos E, Sly PD, Romieu I. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation during pregnancy and respiratory symptoms in children. Chest. 2014 Aug;146(2):373-82. PubMed
  34. Fu YQ, Zheng JS, Yang B, Li D. Effect of individual omega-3 fatty acids on the risk of prostate cancer: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. J Epidemiol. 2015;25(4):261-74. PubMed
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See these in context on the Krill Oil monograph →

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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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