Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 3 of 8 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Women's Probiotics With DDS-1 Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Multi Flora Probiotics

Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Women's Probiotics With DDS-1 is a dietary supplement by Multi Flora Probiotics with 8 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for digestive health and balance, diarrhea (including antibiotic-related), vaginal yeast and bacterial infections.Based on those ingredients, 874 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Organic Cranberry Powder, L. acidophilus DDS(R)-1, L. gasseri. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Women's Probiotics With DDS-1 by Multi Flora Probiotics

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 3 of its 8 active ingredients.
  • “Total Cultures” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (10,000,000,000 CFU) without saying how much of each component you get.

This formula has 8 ingredients, including three live probiotic strains: Lactobacillus acidophilus DDS-1, Lactobacillus gasseri, and Lactobacillus plantarum. You'll also find L. rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium lactis, and a proprietary probiotic blend.

The product includes organic cranberry powder (known for urinary tract support) and proanthocyanidins, a type of plant compound. The rest of the capsule is made up of inactive ingredients like rice dextrin, vegetable cellulose, magnesium stearate, and silica — common fillers and binders.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: supports digestive and immune health.
  • We looked for evidence on: Antibiotic-associated diarrhea, Bacterial vaginosis, Clostridioides difficile infection, Common cold, Constipation, Diarrhea — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Lactobacillus Acidophilus is rated "Possibly Effective" for Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Lactobacillus Acidophilus is rated "Possibly Effective" for Bacterial vaginosis, Helicobacter pylori, Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
  • Also on file: Lactobacillus Acidophilus is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Constipation, Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Radiation-induced diarrhea.

L. acidophilus DDS-1 is possibly effective for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Helicobacter pylori infection, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and bacterial vaginosis. For the other probiotic strains in this product, the evidence we hold does not establish effectiveness — the data is limited or absent.

Cranberry powder is possibly effective for urinary tract infections (UTIs). For most other uses listed in our data — like colds, asthma, and hay fever — there isn't enough reliable evidence to rate these ingredients yet.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Lactobacillus Acidophilus Lactobacillus Gasseri Cranberry

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 3 of the 3 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 3 of 3.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 3 of 3.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

L. acidophilus DDS-1 and L. gasseri are generally well tolerated in healthy adults and children, though some caution applies — check with your doctor before use, especially since safety data for L. gasseri is limited. Both are live organisms, so there is a small theoretical risk of infection in certain patients, though this is rare and usually occurs only when bacteria move to areas where they shouldn't be.

Mild gastrointestinal side effects — like bloating, gas, abdominal discomfort, or diarrhea — are uncommon but can happen when taking these probiotics. Cranberry powder is well tolerated orally; the most common side effects are diarrhea and mild stomach upset.

Pregnancy and lactation safety data are not on file for L. gasseri or the other probiotics checked here; talk with your doctor about whether this product is right for you if you're pregnant or breastfeeding.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Lactobacillus Acidophilus Lactobacillus Gasseri Cranberry

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 3 of the 3 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Cranberry, Lactobacillus Gasseri.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs.
  • For scale: 875 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before you take this product, double-check any antibiotic drugs you're on — both L. acidophilus DDS-1 and L. gasseri can lose effectiveness if you take them at the same time. Also flag any statins (like atorvastatin), blood thinners (like warfarin), blood-pressure medications (like nifedipine), or other drugs your liver breaks down — cranberry in this formula may increase their levels.

Use the medication checker below with your full list.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This probiotic formula may help with IBS, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, or UTIs if the evidence supports your condition. If you take antibiotics, statins, blood thinners, or blood-pressure drugs, you need to check your exact medications with the tool on this page before starting.

Chat with your pharmacist to time your doses right and watch for any interactions.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 3 of 8 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 24, 2014.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Women's Probiotics With DDS-1, straight from the product label.

Brand Multi Flora Probiotics
Net contents 60 Veg Cap(s); 10000000000 CFU
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jan 24, 2014
DSLD ID 28813
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Vegetarian, Kosher, Adult Female (18 - 50 Years), Halal, Gluten Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Women's Probiotics With DDS-1 by Multi Flora Probiotics, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
30
IngredientAmount% DV
L. plantarum0 Not Present--
B. lactis0 Not Present--
Total Cultures10000000000 CFU--
A Proprietary Probiotic Blend64 mg--
L. acidophilus DDS(R)-10 Not Present--
L. rhamnosus0 Not Present--
Proanthocyanidins36 mg--
L. gasseri0 Not Present--
Organic Cranberry Powder360 mg--

Other ingredients: Rice Dextrin, Vegetable Cellulose, Vegetable Magnesium Stearate, Silica

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula

Multi-Flora is formulated with exceptionally resilient, scientifically-validated strains like Lactobacillus acidophilus DDS(R)-1.

General Statements

When it comes to probiotics, it's not about the number of strains, it's about selecting the right strains in the first place.

Naturally Acid & Bile Resistant {image} Compatibility with gut microbes is important for probiotics.

Live cultures that can naturally withstand stomach acid and bile without the need for chemical coatings are an integral part of all blends.

{image} Perfecting Probiotics Probiotics must be alive to provide benefits. A combination of science and art is needed to select and manufacture probiotics that remain viable throughout processing and distribution. 30 years of experience has resulted in manufacturing expertise that gives you the top-quality products you can trust.

MADE IN USA

supports digestive & immune health

Laboratory tested to meet strict standards for potency and identity.

{image}Purely Probiotics Founded in 1979, UAS LifeSciences has delivered the highest quality, science-backed probiotics to health conscious consumers for more than thirty years. Today, UAS LifeSciences remains dedicated to producing only probiotics and is fully integrated to include formulation, testing, blending, packaging and shipping at our state-of-the-art manufacturing facility specifically designed to meet the rigorous requirements for the highest quality probiotics. Our staff includes some of the most experienced scientists in the industry and we regularly participate in clinical studies. Probiotics are not just another product for us, it is all we do, it is all we’ve ever done. UAS LifeSciences is, and always will be, PURELY PROBIOTICS.

This strain is a core component of all Multi-Flora formulations. When combined with other well-tested probiotic strains, the result is a formula that is perfectly designed to maximize the benefits for each individual.

{image} Strain Selection Not all probiotic strains are created equal.

Formulation

Multi-Flora uses tested probiotic strains that thrive in the gut and are non-GMO, non-dairy, gluten free, soy free, corn free, preservative free and vegan.

Multi-Flora uses tested probiotic strains that thrive in the gut and are non-GMO, non-dairy, gluten free, soy free, corn free, preservative free and vegan.

NON-DAIRY NON-GMO GLUTEN FREE SOY FREE PRESERVATIVE FREE

VEGAN

FDA Statement of Identity

PROBIOTIC SUPPLEMENT

Brand IP Statement(s)

DIRECTIONS: For best results take 2 capsules per day before or during meals.

The DDS-1 Difference {image} Lactobacillus acidophilus DDS(R)-1, the trademarked superstrain of UAS LifeSciences, has been the subject of numerous studies on probiotic stability, intestinal compatibility and health benefits.

Precautions

CAUTION: ~ Do not take if seal is broken

~ Keep out of reach of children

~ As with any supplement, if you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition or taking medication, consult your health practitioner before use

Storage

Room temperature stable for two years. Refrigerate after opening.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Seals/Symbols

{crescent moon}M(R)

OK D

See for yourself

Women's Probiotics With DDS-1 by Multi Flora Probiotics label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in Women's Probiotics With DDS-1 by Multi Flora Probiotics

These are the 8 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Total Cultures

10000000000 CFU per serving

A Proprietary Probiotic Blend

64 mg per serving

Proanthocyanidins

36 mg per serving

Organic Cranberry Powder

Interacts with
712 drugs
360 mg per serving

Cranberry is best known for helping to prevent repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in some people, and the evidence here is moderate but mixed. I...

Organic Cranberry Powder monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Rice Dextrin, Vegetable Cellulose, Vegetable Magnesium Stearate, Silica. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Women's Probiotics With DDS-1 by Multi Flora Probiotics Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Women's Probiotics With DDS-1?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
874Drugs
807 Moderate 67 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Women's Probiotics With DDS-1 with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Organic Cranberry Powder6 drug types · 712 drugs

Atorvastatin (Lipitor)

Theoretically, cranberry might increase levels and adverse effects of atorvastatin.
In one case report, a patient taking atorvastatin experienced upper back pain, rhabdomyolysis, and abnormal liver function after drinking cranberry juice 16 ounces daily for 2 weeks. Theoretically, this may have been caused by inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes by cranberry juice, as atorvastatin is a CYP3A4 substrate. Creatinine kinase and liver enzymes normalized within 2 weeks of stopping cranberry juice. Patients taking atorvastatin should avoid large quantities of cranberry juice.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
A case of upper back pain, rhabdomyolysis, and abnormal liver function has been reported for a patient taking atorvastatin, a CYP3A4 substrate, in combination with cranberry juice 16 ounces daily for 2 weeks. Creatinine kinase and liver enzymes normalized within 2 weeks of stopping cranberry juice. Also, animal research suggests that cranberry juice, administered intraduodenally 30 minutes prior to nifedipine, a CYP3A4 substrate, inhibits nifedipine metabolism and increases the area under the concentration-time curve by 1.6-fold compared to control.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Nifedipine (Procardia)

Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of nifedipine.
Animal research suggests that cranberry juice, administered intraduodenally 30 minutes prior to nifedipine treatment, inhibits nifedipine metabolism and increases the area under the concentration-time curve by 1.6-fold compared to control. This interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of warfarin. However, research is conflicting.
There is contradictory evidence about the effect of cranberry juice on warfarin. Case reports have linked cranberry juice consumption to increases in the international normalized ratio (INR) in patients taking warfarin, resulting in severe spontaneous bleeding and excessive postoperative bleeding. Daily consumption of cranberry sauce for one week has also been linked to an increase in INR in one case report. In a small study in healthy young males, taking a high dose of 3 grams of cranberry juice concentrate capsules, equivalent to 57 grams of fruit daily, for 2 weeks produced a 30% increase in the area under the INR-time curve after a single 25-mg dose of warfarin. However, 3 very small clinical studies in patients stabilized on warfarin reported that cranberry juice 250 mL once or twice daily for 7 days (27% cranberry juice or pure cranberry juice) or 240 mL once daily for 14 days does not significantly increase INR or affect plasma warfarin levels. The reasons for these discrepant findings are unclear. It is possible that the form and dose of cranberry may play a role, as cranberry extracts and juices contain different constituents. Additionally, an in vitro study evaluating 5 different cranberry juices found varying effects, with only a cranberry concentrate, and not diluted cranberry juices, inhibiting CYP2C9. However, this concentrate did not inhibit CYP2C9 activity in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates

Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates. However, research is conflicting.
There is contradictory evidence about the effect of cranberry on CYP2C9 enzymes. In vitro evidence suggests that flavonoids in cranberry inhibit CYP2C9 enzymes. However, clinical research shows that cranberry juice does not significantly affect the levels, metabolism, or elimination of the CYP2C9 substrates flurbiprofen or diclofenac. Also, in patients stabilized on warfarin, drinking cranberry juice 250 mL daily for 7 days does not significantly increase the anticoagulant activity of warfarin, a CYP2C9 substrate. Additional pharmacokinetic research shows that cranberry juice does not increase peak plasma concentrations or area under the concentration-time curve of warfarin.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Diclofenac (Voltaren, Others)

Theoretically, cranberry might modestly increase the levels and adverse effects of diclofenac.
In vitro evidence suggests that cranberry juice inhibits diclofenac metabolism by human liver microsomes. However, drinking cranberry juice does not seem to affect diclofenac metabolism in humans.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B

L. acidophilus DDS(R)-11 drug type · 182 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus acidophilus with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. acidophilus.
L. acidophilus preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. acidophilus preparations by at least two hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D

L. gasseri1 drug type · 182 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus gasseri with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. gasseri.
Lactobacillus gasseri preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. gasseri preparations by at least two hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Women's Probiotics With DDS-1, from the product label.

Multi Flora Probiotics

See all Multi Flora Probiotics products
Name
UASLifeSciences The Probiotic Company
Street Address
555 N 72nd Avenue
City
Wausau
State
WI
ZipCode
54401
Phone Number
715.849.3333
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Women's Probiotics With DDS-1 by Multi Flora Probiotics: Common Questions

Does Women's Probiotics With DDS-1 by Multi Flora Probiotics interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Women's Probiotics With DDS-1 has a known interaction with 874 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Women's Probiotics With DDS-1 contains 8 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Will this help my urinary tract infections?
Cranberry in this product is possibly effective for UTIs. However, this is a supplement — it's not a substitute for medical treatment of an active infection. If you have symptoms, see your doctor.
Can I take this while I'm on antibiotics?
You can, but you'll need to separate the doses. Both L. acidophilus DDS-1 and L. gasseri in this formula are live organisms, so antibiotics can kill them. Space them a few hours apart so the antibiotic doesn't wipe out the probiotic. Your pharmacist can help you time it.
What are the side effects?
Most people tolerate this well. Mild gastrointestinal side effects like gas, bloating, or loose stool are uncommon but can happen. A very small number of people may see a rash or skin itching. Stop and call your doctor if anything feels off.
Is this safe if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
We don't have pregnancy or lactation safety data on file for the probiotic strains in this formula. Cranberry powder is likely safe in pregnancy. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice.
Can I take this with my statin or blood thinner?
The cranberry powder in this formula may increase the levels of statins like atorvastatin and blood thinners like warfarin. Check your exact medications using the tool on this page, then talk with your pharmacist about whether you need to adjust timing or dosing.
What is 'DDS-1'?
DDS-1 is a specific strain of Lactobacillus acidophilus that has been studied for use in probiotics. It's included in this formula as one of the active probiotic cultures.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Women's Probiotics With DDS-1 is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Women's Probiotics With DDS-1 label
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Women's Probiotics With DDS-1's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 60 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Lactobacillus Acidophilus 15 references
  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Begtrup LM, de Muckadell OB, Kjeldsen J, Christensen RD, Jarbøl DE. Long-term treatment with probiotics in primary care patients with irritable bowel syndrome--a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 2013;48(10):1127-35 PubMed
  3. Chatterjee S, Kar P, Das T, Ray S, Gangulyt S, Rajendiran C, Mitra M. Randomised placebo-controlled double blind multicentric trial on efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium BB-12 for prevention of antibiotic-associated
  4. Shavakhi A, Tabesh E, Yaghoutkar A, Hashemi H, Tabesh F, Khodadoostan M,Minakari M, Shavakhi S, Gholamrezaei A. The effects of multistrain probiotic compound on bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized placebo-c
  5. Karamali M, Dadkhah F, Sadrkhanlou M, et al. Effects of probiotic supplementation on glycaemic control and lipid profiles in gestational diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Metab 2016;42(4):234-41. PubMed
  6. Badehnoosh B, Karamali M, Zarrati M, et al. The effects of probiotic supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 May;31(9):1128-1136.
  7. Kumar S, Kumar R, Rohilla L, Jacob N, Yadav J, Sachdeva N. A high potency multi-strain probiotic improves glycemic control in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled pilot study. Pediatr Diabete
  8. Shahriari A, Karimi E, Shahriari M, Aslani N, Khooshideh M, Arab A. The effect of probiotic supplementation on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among high-risk pregnant women: A parallel double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial PubMed
  9. Xiao SD, Zhang DZ, Lu H, et al. Multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of heat-killed Lactobacillus acidophilus LB in patients with chronic diarrhea. Adv Ther. 2003;20(5):253-60.
  10. Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
  11. Ozer M, Goksu SY, Shahverdiani A, Mustafa M. Lactobacillus acidophilus-induced endocarditis and associated splenic abscess. Case Rep Infect Dis 2020;2020:1382709.
  12. Sadrin S, Sennoune S, Gout B, et al. A 2-strain mixture of Lactobacillus acidophilus in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Dig Liver Dis 2020;52(5):534-540. PubMed
  13. Stoffer JN, Slingsby TJ, Giuliari GP. Lactobacillus acidophilus endophthalmitis after intravitreal bevacizumab injection requiring intraocular lens explantation. Can J Ophthalmol 2022;57(1):e21-e22. PubMed
  14. Cukovic-Cavka S, Likic R, Francetic I, Rustemovic N, Opacic M, Vucelic B. Lactobacillus acidophilus as a cause of liver abscess in a NOD2/CARD15-positive patient with Crohn's disease. Digestion 2006;73(2-3):107-10.
  15. Hui J, Ren Y, Wang Y, Han Q. Lactobacillus acidophilus endophthalmitis postcataract operation: A case report with a literature review. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2023.

See these in context on the Lactobacillus Acidophilus monograph →

Lactobacillus Gasseri 12 references
  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Ramachandran L, Dontaraju VS, Patel K. Lactobacillus-associated spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in a liver cirrhosis patient on probiotics. Cureus. 2020;12(12):e11896. PubMed
  3. Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
  4. Ranchal P, Gupta R, Goldberg R, A Lobo S, Pascual A, El Khoury MY. Penicillin-sensitive Lactobacillus jensenii bacteremia. Am J Ther 2021;28(2):e250-e252. PubMed
  5. Grazioli-Gauthier L, Rigamonti E, Leo LA, Martinetti Lucchini G, Lo Priore E, Bernasconi E. Lactobacillus jensenii mitral valve endocarditis: Case report, literature review and new perspectives. IDCases 2022;27:e01401. PubMed
  6. Toprak NU, Bozan T, Yilmaz S, Buyukbayrak EE, Tigen ET. Polymicrobial bacteremia due to Lactobacillus jensenii and Veillonella montpellierensis in a pregnant patient; case report and review of literature. Anaerobe 2022;75:102576. PubMed
  7. Chazan B, Raz R, Shental Y, Sprecher H, Colodner R. Bacteremia and pyelonephritis caused by Lactobacillus jensenii in a patient with urolithiasis. Isr Med Assoc J 2008;10(2):164-5.
  8. Ramos-Coria D, Canto-Losa J, Carrillo-Vázquez D, Carbajal-Morelos L, Estrada-León R, Corona-Rodarte E. Lactobacillus gasseri liver abscess and bacteremia: a case report. BMC Infect Dis 2021;21(1):518. PubMed
  9. Elikowski W, Malek-Elikowska M, Lisiecka M, Bodora A, Wisniewska K, Oko-Sarnowska Z. Lactobacillus gasseri endocarditis on the aortic valve bioprosthesis - a case report. Pol Merkur Lekarski 2017;43(257):220-223.
  10. Esquibel A, Dababneh AS, Palraj BR. Lactobacillus gasseri causing bilateral empyema. Case Rep Infect Dis 2017;2017:4895619.
  11. Tleyjeh IM, Routh J, Qutub MO, Lischer G, Liang KV, Baddour LM. Lactobacillus gasseri causing Fournier's gangrene. Scand J Infect Dis 2004;36(6-7):501-3. PubMed
  12. Dickgiesser U, Weiss N, Fritsche D. Lactobacillus gasseri as the cause of septic urinary infection. Infection 1984;12(1):14-6. PubMed

See these in context on the Lactobacillus Gasseri monograph →

Cranberry 33 references
  1. Anon. Possible interaction between warfarin and cranberry juice. Current Problems in Pharmacovigilance 2003;29:8. PubMed
  2. Greenblatt DJ, von Moltke LL, Perloff ES, et al. Interaction of flurbiprofen with cranberry juice, grape juice, tea, and fluconazole: in vitro and clinical studies. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2006;79:125-33. PubMed
  3. Hodek P, Trefil P, Stiborova M. Flavonoids-potent and versatile biologically active compounds interacting with cytochromes P450. Chem Biol Interact 2002;139:1-21.. PubMed
  4. Grant P. Warfarin and cranberry juice: An interaction? J Heart Valve Dis 2004;13:25-6.
  5. Suvarna R, Pirmohamed M, Henderson L. Possible interaction between warfarin and cranberry juice. BMJ 2003;327:1454. PubMed
  6. Li Z, Seeram NP, Carpenter CL, et al. Cranberry does not affect prothrombin time in male subjects on warfarin. J Am Diet Assoc 2006;106:2057-61. PubMed
  7. Lilja JJ, Backman JT, Neuvonen PJ. Effects of daily ingestion of cranberry juice on the pharmacokinetics of warfarin, tizanidine, and midazolam - probes of CYP2C9, CYP1A2 and CYP3A4. Clin Pharmacol The 2007:81:833-9. PubMed
  8. Wing DA, Rumney PJ, Preslicka CW, Chung JH. Daily cranberry juice for the prevention of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: a randomized, controlled pilot study. J Urol 2008;180:1367-72. PubMed
  9. Mohammed Abdul MI, Jiang X, Williams KM, et al. Pharmacodynamic interaction of warfarin with cranberry but not with garlic in healthy subjects. Br J Pharmacol 2008;154:1691-700. PubMed
  10. McMurdo MET, Argo I, Phillips G, et al. Cranberry or trimethoprim for the prevention of recurrently urinary tract infections? A randomized controlled trial in older women. J Antimicrob Chemother 2009;63:389-95.
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See these in context on the Cranberry monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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