Lamprene Clofazimine 50 mg Capsule, Liquid Filled, 100-count — NDC 0078-1049-05 (Billing 00078-1049-05)
This is a package of 100 capsules of Lamprene Clofazimine 50 mg Capsule, Liquid Filled from Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, marketed since Dec 1986 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.
NDC database record
One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 0078-1049-05 alone.
- Record
- FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human prescription drug
- Code segments
- 0078 labeler · 1049 product · 05 package
- Package marketed since
- Jul 27, 2026
- Sample package
- No — commercial package
- Listing certified through
- Dec 31, 2027
- Barcode (UPC-A, from the NDC)
- 3 0078104905 3
- FDA record last changed
- Aug 27, 2026
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 197521
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 6, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Antimycobacterial class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
- This is one of the most common — and most noticeable — effects of clofazimine, and it happens to the vast majority of people who take it. The drug deposits in fatty tissue and skin...
- Why does my skin keep changing color while I'm on this medication?
- Stomach and digestive discomfort — including pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea — is unfortunately quite common with Lamprene, affecting a significant portion of patients. Mild s...
- I've been having stomach pain and nausea since starting Lamprene. Is that normal?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Clofazimine — tap one for details:
Clofazimine may be associated with lower levels of 7 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 6, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 7, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00078-1049-05 You're viewing this Main listing | 100 CAPSULE, LIQUID FILLED in 1 BOTTLE | 2026-07-27 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lamprene 50 mgthis 00078-1049-05 | Novartis | 100 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 6, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
🧪 Avoiding an ingredient? See Clofazimine inactive ingredients by manufacturer: every current product's list side by side, so you can ask your pharmacy for the version that does not list it.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII 0IRH2BR587
A synthetic organic chemical used as a fragrance or flavoring component in some medications. It may help mask the taste or odor of the active drug ingredient.
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UNII XF417D3PSL
Anhydrous citric acid is a sour, crystalline powder derived from citric acid with water removed. In medicines, it acts as a buffer to control pH, adds tartness to improve taste, and helps tablets disintegrate.
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UNII 1P9D0Z171K
BHT is a synthetic antioxidant that prevents fats and oils in medicines from breaking down and becoming rancid. It helps keep the product stable and effective during storage.
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UNII YC9ST449YJ
Ethyl vanillin is a synthetic vanilla flavoring compound. It's added to medicines to mask bitter or unpleasant tastes, making them easier to take.
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UNII Z0D00IVA10
A salt form of ethylparaben, a synthetic preservative derived from benzoic acid. It prevents bacterial and fungal growth in medicines to extend shelf life and maintain product safety during storage.
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UNII 1K09F3G675
Ferric oxide red is an inorganic iron compound used as a colorant in medicines. It gives tablets, capsules, or other dosage forms a red or reddish tint for identification and appearance.
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UNII XM0M87F357
A dark iron oxide compound that gives medicines their black or dark color. It's used as a colorant in tablets and capsules to help identify the product and make it visually distinctive.
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UNII 2G86QN327L
Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, commonly used in medicines as a gelling agent and capsule material. It helps create soft or hard capsule shells that hold and release medication, and can also thicken liquid formulations.
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UNII PDC6A3C0OX
Glycerin is a clear, thick liquid derived from plant oils or fats. It acts as a humectant to retain moisture, a sweetener, and a solvent in medications.
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UNII K168T6Y0YU
A plant-based oil derived from rapeseed that has been chemically treated to make it solid at room temperature. It acts as a binder, lubricant, and coating agent to help hold tablet ingredients together and improve how the medicine flows during manufacturing.
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UNII A2M91M918C
A plant-based oil derived from soybeans that has been chemically hardened to make it solid or semi-solid at room temperature. It acts as a binder, filler, and lubricant to help hold the tablet together and allow it to move smoothly during manufacturing and packaging.
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UNII 6DC9Q167V3
Propylene glycol is a clear liquid derived from petroleum or vegetable sources. It acts as a solvent, humectant, and preservative in medicines, helping dissolve active ingredients and maintain product stability.
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UNII 625NNB0G9N
A preservative derived from benzoic acid that prevents bacterial and fungal growth in medicines. It helps keep the product safe and stable throughout its shelf life.
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UNII 1DI56QDM62
A natural fatty substance from soybeans that helps mix oil and water-based ingredients together. It acts as an emulsifier and lubricant in medicines to improve texture and help the product break down properly in your body.
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UNII 241ATL177A
Soybean oil is a natural plant oil derived from soybean seeds. It's used in medicines as a solvent and carrier to help dissolve or suspend active ingredients and improve how the body absorbs them.
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UNII 059QF0KO0R
Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.
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UNII 2ZA36H0S2V
Beeswax is a natural wax produced by honeybees. In medicines, it works as a coating agent and thickener to control how fast the drug dissolves and improve the product's texture and appearance.
17 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 6, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
More NDCs from Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation labeler code 00078
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- VIJOICE alpelisib Kit NDC 0078-1035-02
- COSENTYX secukinumab 75 mg/.5mL Injection NDC 0078-1056-97
- COSENTYX secukinumab 300 mg/2mL Injection NDC 0078-1070-68
- Votrient pazopanib hydrochloride 200 mg Tablet, Film Coated NDC 0078-1077-66
- Scemblix asciminib 20 mg Tablet, Film Coated NDC 0078-1091-20
- Scemblix asciminib 40 mg Tablet, Film Coated NDC 0078-1098-20
- Mekinist trametinib .5 mg Tablet, Film Coated NDC 0078-1105-15
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE LAMPRENE is an antimycobacterial indicated for the treatment of lepromatous leprosy, including dapsone-resistant lepromatous leprosy and lepromatous leprosy complicated by erythema nodosum leprosum. ( 1.1 ) To prevent the development of drug-resistance, LAMPRENE should be used only as a part of combination therapy for initial treatment of lepromatous leprosy. ( 1.2 )
1.1Lepromatous Leprosy LAMPRENE is indicated in combination with other anti-leprosy drugs for the treatment of lepromatous leprosy, including dapsone-resistant lepromatous leprosy, and lepromatous leprosy complicated by erythema nodosum leprosum.
1.2Usage To prevent the development of drug-resistance, LAMPRENE should be used only as a part of combination therapy for initial treatment of lepromatous (multibacillary) leprosy [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)] . For further guidance on the treatment of leprosy, contact the National Hansen’s Disease Clinical Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana (LA) at (1-800-642-2477) or http://www.hrsa.gov/hansensdisease/clinicalcenter.html .
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For dapsone-sensitive lepromatous leprosy, 100 mg (two 50 mg capsules) daily with meals as a part of a combination regimen for at least 2 years is recommended. ( 2.1 ) For dapsone-resistant lepromatous leprosy, 100 mg (two 50 mg capsules) daily with meals in combination with one or more other agents for 3 years. ( 2.1 ) For lepromatous leprosy complicated by erythema nodosum leprosum, 100 mg (two 50 mg capsules) to 200 mg (four 50 mg capsules) daily for up to 3 months.
Taper dose to 100 mg (two 50 mg capsules) as quickly as possible. (2.1 )
2.1Dosage Dapsone-sensitive Lepromatous (multibacillary) Leprosy Administer 100 mg (two 50 mg capsules) of LAMPRENE daily with meals in combination with two other anti-leprosy drugs for at least 2 years and if possible, until negative skin smears are obtained, followed by monotherapy with an appropriate anti-leprosy drug. Dapsone-resistant Lepromatous Leprosy Administer 100 mg (two 50 mg capsules) of LAMPRENE daily with meals in combination with one or more other anti-leprosy drugs for 3 years, followed by monotherapy with 100 mg (two 50 mg capsules) of LAMPRENE daily.
Lepromatous Leprosy complicated by Erythema Nodosum Leprosum Reactions Administer LAMPRENE at 100 mg (two 50 mg capsules) to 200 mg (four 50 mg capsules) daily, in conjunction with baseline anti-leprosy treatment and steroids as clinically indicated. If LAMPRENE is administered at 200 mg (four 50 mg capsules) dose, taper to 100 mg (two 50 mg capsules) as soon as possible after the erythema nodosum reaction is controlled. Doses of LAMPRENE of more than 100 mg daily should be given for as short a period as possible and only under close medical supervision [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] .
2.2Important Pre-test Prior to Administration Sexually-active females of reproductive potential should have a pregnancy test prior to LAMPRENE administration [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)] .
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Capsules: 50 mg, brown opaque spherical soft gelatin capsule. Soft gelatin capsules: 50 mg. ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS LAMPRENE is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to clofazimine or any of the excipients of LAMPRENE. Known hypersensitivity to clofazimine or to any of the excipients of LAMPRENE. ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Abdominal obstruction and other gastrointestinal adverse reactions: LAMPRENE may deposit in intestinal mucosa causing intestinal disturbances, including abdominal obstruction, bleeding, splenic infarction and death. Reduce dose or discontinue LAMPRENE if patient complains of pain in abdomen or other gastrointestinal symptoms. ( 5.1 ) QT prolongation: QT prolongation and Torsade de Pointes may occur with LAMPRENE.
Concomitant use with other QT prolonging drugs or bedaquiline may cause additive QT prolongation. Monitor ECGs and discontinue LAMPRENE if significant ventricular arrhythmia or QTcF interval greater than or equal to 500 ms develop. ( 5.2 ) Skin and body fluid discoloration and other skin reactions: Advise patients that skin and body fluid discoloration frequently occur with use of LAMPRENE.
( 5.3 ) Depression and suicide due to skin discoloration. Monitor patients for psychological effects of skin discoloration. ( 5.4 )
5.1Abdominal Obstruction and Other Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions Clofazimine may accumulate in various organs as crystals, including the mesenteric lymph nodes and histiocytes at the lamina propria of the intestinal mucosa, spleen and liver. Deposition in the intestinal mucosa may lead to intestinal obstruction that may necessitate exploratory laparotomy. Splenic infarction, gastrointestinal bleeding, and death have been reported.
If a patient complains of pain in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, initiate appropriate medical investigations and reduce the daily dose of LAMPRENE, or increase the dosing interval or discontinue the drug. Doses of LAMPRENE of more than 100 mg daily should be given for as short a period as possible (less than 3 months) and only under close medical supervision.
5.2QT Prolongation Cases of Torsade de Pointes with QT prolongation have been reported in patients receiving dosage regimens containing higher than 100 mg daily dose of LAMPRENE or in combination with QT prolonging medications. For QT prolongation and Torsade de Pointes cases, the patient must remain under medical surveillance. In all these patients, monitor electrocardiograms (ECGs) for QT prolongation and cardiac rhythm disturbances [see Dosage and Administration (2.1), Drug Interactions (7.1)] .
QT prolongation has also been reported in patients who were receiving concomitant LAMPRENE and bedaquiline at the recommended dosages. Monitor ECGs in patients taking LAMPRENE and bedaquiline concomitantly, and discontinue LAMPRENE if clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia is noted or if the QTcF interval is 500 ms or greater. If syncope occurs, obtain an ECG to detect QT prolongation.
5.3Skin and Body Fluid Discoloration and Other Skin Reactions LAMPRENE causes orange-pink to brownish-black discoloration of the skin, as well as discoloration of the conjunctivae, tears, sweat, sputum, urine and feces in 75%-100% of patients. Advise patients that skin discoloration is likely to occur and that it may take several months or years to reverse after the conclusion of therapy. Other skin reactions associated with LAMPRENE therapy include ichthyosis, dry skin, and pruritus.
5.4Psychological Effects of Skin Discoloration Skin discoloration due to LAMPRENE therapy has been reported to result in depression and suicide. Advise patients regarding skin discoloration and monitor for depression or suicidal ideation during LAMPRENE therapy.
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Abdominal Obstruction and Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] QT Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Skin and Body Fluid Discoloration and Other Skin Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Psychological Effects of Skin Discoloration [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] The following adverse reactions associated with the use of LAMPRENE were identified.
Because these adverse reactions are reported from different studies, these adverse reactions cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adverse Reactions Occurring In More Than 1% of Patients Skin : Pigmentation from pink to brownish-black in 75% to 100% of the patients within a few weeks of treatment; ichthyosis and dryness (8% to 28%); rash and pruritus (1% to 5%). Gastrointestinal : Abdominal and epigastric pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal intolerance (40% to 50%).
Ocular : Diminished vision, conjunctival and corneal pigmentation due to clofazimine crystal deposits; dryness; burning; itching; irritation. Other : Discoloration of urine, feces, sputum, sweat; elevated blood sugar; elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Adverse Reactions Occurring In Less Than 1% of Patients Skin : Phototoxicity, erythroderma, acneiform eruptions, monilial cheilosis.
Gastrointestinal : Bowel obstruction, gastrointestinal bleeding, anorexia, constipation, weight loss, hepatitis, jaundice, eosinophilic enteritis, enlarged liver. Ocular : Maculopathy (bull’s eye retinopathy). Nervous : Dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, headache, giddiness, neuralgia, taste disorder.
Psychiatric : Depression and suicide secondary to skin discoloration. Laboratory : Elevated levels of albumin, serum bilirubin, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST); eosinophilia; hypokalemia. Other : Splenic infarction, thromboembolism, anemia, cystitis, bone pain, edema, fever, lymphadenopathy, vascular pain.
Most common adverse reactions reported in 40% to 50% of patients are skin and body fluid discoloration, abdominal and epigastric pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal intolerance. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation at 1-888-669-6682 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Substrates of CYP3A4/5: Monitor for toxicities when used concomitantly with LAMPRENE.
7.1Effect of LAMPRENE on Substrates of CYP3A Concomitant use of LAMPRENE may increase concentrations of drugs that are substrates of CYP3A4/5 [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] which may increase the risk of toxicity of these drugs. Monitor for toxicities of these drugs when used concomitantly with LAMPRENE.
7.2Drugs that Prolong QT Interval QT prolongation and Torsade de Pointes have been reported in patients receiving LAMPRENE in combination with QT prolonging medications, such as bedaquiline. Monitor ECGs for QT prolongation when LAMPRENE is administered with other drugs known to prolong the QT interval [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] .
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Patients: No dose adjustment of LAMPRENE is needed for HIV-infected patients. ( 8.6 ) Severe Renal Impairment: Use with caution. ( 8.7 ) Hepatic Impairment: Avoid use. ( 8.8 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no data with LAMPRENE use in pregnant women to inform associated risk. Retardation of fetal skull ossification, increased incidences of abortions and stillbirths, and impaired neonatal survival were observed in mice following prenatal exposure to LAMPRENE at 25 mg/kg, equivalent to the 0.6 times maximum recommended human daily dose (200 mg), based on body surface area comparisons. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to the fetus.
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown; however, in the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects is 2%-4% and of miscarriage is 15%-20% of clinically recognized pregnancies. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions The skin of infants born to pregnant mothers who had received LAMPRENE during pregnancy is pigmented at birth. Limited data is available regarding the reversibility of discoloration.
Based on previous observations, discoloration gradually faded over the first year. Data Human Data There are no studies of LAMPRENE use in pregnant women. Few cases of clofazimine use during pregnancy have been reported in the literature.
These reports indicate that the skin of infants born to women who had received LAMPRENE during pregnancy was deeply pigmented at birth. LAMPRENE should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the risk to the fetus. Animal Data Embryo-fetal toxicity studies were conducted in rats, rabbits and mice.
In mice, LAMPRENE-induced embryotoxicity and fetotoxicity was evident. Retardation of fetal skull ossification, increased incidences of abortions and stillbirths, and impaired neonatal survival were observed following prenatal exposure to LAMPRENE at 25 mg/kg, equivalent to the 0.6 times maximum recommended human daily dose [MRHD] (200 mg), based on body surface area comparisons. The skin and fatty tissue of offspring became discolored approximately 3 days after birth, which was attributed to the presence of clofazimine in the maternal milk.
No developmental effects were observed in rat or rabbits orally administered clofazimine during organogenesis at doses up to 50 mg/kg and 15 mg/kg, (equivalent to about 2.4 and 1.5 times the MRHD of 200 mg based on body surface area) respectively. These animal studies were conducted according to the standards at the time of initial drug approval (1986) and not under current regulatory standards.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary LAMPRENE is excreted in human milk. Skin discoloration has been observed in breast fed neonates of mothers receiving clofazimine. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for LAMPRENE and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from LAMPRENE or from the underlying maternal condition.
8.3Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Pregnancy Testing Sexually-active females of reproductive potential should have a pregnancy test prior to starting treatment with LAMPRENE. Contraception Animal studies have shown LAMPRENE to be harmful to the developing fetus. Advise sexually active females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception (methods that result in less than 1% pregnancy rates) when using LAMPRENE during treatment and for at least 4 months after stopping treatment with LAMPRENE.
Advise males taking LAMPRENE to use a condom during intercourse while on treatment and for at least 4 months after stopping treatment with LAMPRENE. Infertility Impaired female fertility (reduced number of offspring and lower proportion of implantations) was observed in one study in rats receiving LAMPRENE [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no data with LAMPRENE use in pregnant women to inform associated risk. Retardation of fetal skull ossification, increased incidences of abortions and stillbirths, and impaired neonatal survival were observed in mice following prenatal exposure to LAMPRENE at 25 mg/kg, equivalent to the 0.6 times maximum recommended human daily dose (200 mg), based on body surface area comparisons. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to the fetus.
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown; however, in the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects is 2%-4% and of miscarriage is 15%-20% of clinically recognized pregnancies. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions The skin of infants born to pregnant mothers who had received LAMPRENE during pregnancy is pigmented at birth. Limited data is available regarding the reversibility of discoloration.
Based on previous observations, discoloration gradually faded over the first year. Data Human Data There are no studies of LAMPRENE use in pregnant women. Few cases of clofazimine use during pregnancy have been reported in the literature.
These reports indicate that the skin of infants born to women who had received LAMPRENE during pregnancy was deeply pigmented at birth. LAMPRENE should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the risk to the fetus. Animal Data Embryo-fetal toxicity studies were conducted in rats, rabbits and mice.
In mice, LAMPRENE-induced embryotoxicity and fetotoxicity was evident. Retardation of fetal skull ossification, increased incidences of abortions and stillbirths, and impaired neonatal survival were observed following prenatal exposure to LAMPRENE at 25 mg/kg, equivalent to the 0.6 times maximum recommended human daily dose [MRHD] (200 mg), based on body surface area comparisons. The skin and fatty tissue of offspring became discolored approximately 3 days after birth, which was attributed to the presence of clofazimine in the maternal milk.
No developmental effects were observed in rat or rabbits orally administered clofazimine during organogenesis at doses up to 50 mg/kg and 15 mg/kg, (equivalent to about 2.4 and 1.5 times the MRHD of 200 mg based on body surface area) respectively. These animal studies were conducted according to the standards at the time of initial drug approval (1986) and not under current regulatory standards.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of LAMPRENE in pediatric patients have not been established.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of LAMPRENE did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE No specific data are available on the treatment of over dosage with LAMPRENE. However, in case of overdose, the stomach should be emptied by inducing vomiting or by gastric lavage, and supportive symptomatic treatment should be employed.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action LAMPRENE is an anti-mycobacterial drug [see Microbiology (12.4)] .
12.2Pharmacodynamics Clofazimine exposure-response relationships and the time course of pharmacodynamics response are unknown.
12.3Pharmacokinetics The average serum concentrations of clofazimine in leprosy patients treated with LAMPRENE 100 mg and 300 mg daily were 0.7 mcg/mL and 1 mcg/mL, respectively. Absorption Clofazimine absorption ranges from 45% to 62% in leprosy patients. Effect of Food Time to reach peak plasma concentration (median T max ) of clofazimine decreases from 12 hours to 8 hours under fed conditions relative to the fasted state.
Distribution Clofazimine is lipophilic and deposits predominantly in fatty tissue and in cells of the reticuloendothelial system. It is taken up by macrophages throughout the body. In autopsies performed on leprosy patients who had received LAMPRENE, clofazimine crystals were found predominantly in the mesenteric lymph nodes, adrenals, subcutaneous fat, liver, bile, gall bladder, spleen, small intestine, muscles, bones, and skin.
Clofazimine is bound to alpha- and primarily to beta-lipoproteins in serum, and the binding was saturable at plasma concentrations of approximately 10 mcg/mL. Binding to gamma-globulin and albumin was negligible. Elimination The mean elimination half-life of clofazimine is approximately 25 days (range 6.5 to 160 days) following repeated oral doses of 50 or 100 mg LAMPRENE in leprosy patients.
Metabolism Information on the metabolism of clofazimine is limited. Three clofazimine metabolites were found in urine following repeated oral doses of LAMPRENE. Excretion After a single dose of LAMPRENE 300 mg, elimination of unchanged clofazimine and its metabolites was negligible in a 24-hour urine collection.
Part of the ingested drug recovered from the feces may represent excretion via the bile. A small amount is also eliminated in the sputum, sebum, and sweat. Drug Interaction Studies Clinical Studies No clinically significant differences in clofazimine pharmacokinetics have been observed when used concomitantly with bedaquiline, cycloserine, dapsone, ethionamide, para-aminosalicylic acid, pyrazinamide, and pyridoxine.
In patients receiving high doses of clofazimine (300 mg daily) and isoniazid (300 mg daily), elevated concentrations of clofazimine were detected in plasma and urine, although skin concentrations were found to be lower, however the clinical consequences are unknown. No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of the following drugs were observed when used concomitantly with clofazimine: dapsone or rifampicin. In Vitro Studies Clofazimine inhibits the metabolism of CYP2C8, CYP2D6, CYP3A4/5 drug substrates.
12.4Microbiology Mechanism of Action Clofazimine exerts a slow bactericidal effect on Mycobacterium leprae (Hansen’s bacillus). Clofazimine inhibits mycobacterial growth and binds preferentially to mycobacterial DNA. Clofazimine also exerts anti-inflammatory properties in treating erythema nodosum leprosum reactions.
However, its precise mechanisms of action are unknown. The mechanism of action for the anti-mycobacterial activity of clofazimine can be postulated through its membrane-directed activity including the bacterial respiratory chain and ion transporters. Intracellular redox cycling, involving oxidation of reduced clofazimine, leads to the generation of antimicrobial reactive oxygen species (ROS), superoxide-hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ).
Secondly, interaction of clofazimine with membrane phospholipids results in the generation of antimicrobial lysophospholipids, which promote membrane dysfunction, resulting in interference with K+ uptake. Both mechanisms result in interference with cellular energy metabolism by disrupting ATP production. Anti-inflammatory activity of clofazimine is primarily through inhibition of T lymphocyte activation and proliferation.
Clofazimine may indirectly interfere with the pro… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action LAMPRENE is an anti-mycobacterial drug [see Microbiology (12.4)] .
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied Soft Gelatin Capsules 50 mg-brown, opaque, spherical Bottles of 100..............................................................NDC 0078-1049-05 Storage and Handling Store at 20℃ to 25℃ (68℉ to 77℉); excursions permitted between 15℃ and 30℃ (59℉ and 86℉) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Store and dispense in original container. Protect from moisture.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION LAMPRENE (clofazimine) is an antimycobacterial available as soft gelatin capsules for oral administration. Each capsule contains 50 mg of micronized clofazimine suspended in an oil-wax base. Clofazimine is a substituted iminophenazine bright-red dye.
Its chemical name is 3-(p-chloroanilino)-10-(p-chlorophenyl)-2, 10-dihydro-2-isopropyliminophenazine, and its structural formula is Clofazimine is a reddish-brown powder. It is slightly soluble in acetic acid, dimethylformamide, chloroform and ether; very slightly soluble in ethanol and acetonitrile; soluble in methylene chloride. Its molecular weight is 473.4 g/mol.
Its molecular formula is C 27 H 22 C l2 N 4 . The Inactive Ingredients Capsules fill: Anhydrous citric acid, Butylated hydroxytoluene, Fully hydrogenated rapeseed oil, Hydrogenated soybean oil, Lecithin, Partially hydrogenated soybean oil, Propylene glycol, Yellow wax. Capsule Shells Contain: Ethyl vanillin, Ethylparaben sodium, Gelatin, Glycerol 85%, Iron oxide black slurry with glycerol 85%, Iron oxide red slurry with glycerol 85%, p-methoxy acetophenone, Propylparaben sodium, Purified water.
The structural formula of LAMPRENE.
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Information for Patients Inform patients to take LAMPRENE with meals. Inform patients to report abdominal pain or other gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea or vomiting, to their healthcare provider. Inform patients that LAMPRENE frequently causes a red to brownish-black discoloration of the skin as well as discoloration of the conjunctivae, tears, sweat, sputum, urine, and feces.
Advise patients that skin discoloration may take several months or years to resolve after the conclusion of therapy with LAMPRENE. Inform patients that skin discoloration may result in psychological effects and advise them to report any symptoms of depression or suicidal ideation. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception while taking LAMPRENE and for at least 4 months after stopping treatment with LAMPRENE.
It is also recommended that they have a pregnancy test prior to starting treatment with LAMPRENE. Advise males taking LAMRENE to use a condom during intercourse while taking LAMPRENE and for at least 4 months after stopping treatment. Inform patients of the importance of compliance with the prescribed drug regimen in order to prevent drug resistance.
Irregularity in administration of medication and poor compliance can lead to delayed and incomplete cure, and could result in infecting other people. Poor compliance can result in disease progression and ultimately result in the development of disabilities and deformities. Whenever possible, ensure that non-compliant patients receive adequate assessment, health education and supervised treatment.
Instruct patients on the recognition of signs and symptoms of inflammatory reactions and relapses during and following completion of treatment, and instruct them regarding the importance of immediately reporting the earliest manifestations of these signs to their healthcare provider. Distributed by: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation East Hanover, New Jersey 07936 © Novartis T2026-29
🧬 Pharmacokinetics ▾
12.3Pharmacokinetics The average serum concentrations of clofazimine in leprosy patients treated with LAMPRENE 100 mg and 300 mg daily were 0.7 mcg/mL and 1 mcg/mL, respectively. Absorption Clofazimine absorption ranges from 45% to 62% in leprosy patients. Effect of Food Time to reach peak plasma concentration (median T max ) of clofazimine decreases from 12 hours to 8 hours under fed conditions relative to the fasted state.
Distribution Clofazimine is lipophilic and deposits predominantly in fatty tissue and in cells of the reticuloendothelial system. It is taken up by macrophages throughout the body. In autopsies performed on leprosy patients who had received LAMPRENE, clofazimine crystals were found predominantly in the mesenteric lymph nodes, adrenals, subcutaneous fat, liver, bile, gall bladder, spleen, small intestine, muscles, bones, and skin.
Clofazimine is bound to alpha- and primarily to beta-lipoproteins in serum, and the binding was saturable at plasma concentrations of approximately 10 mcg/mL. Binding to gamma-globulin and albumin was negligible. Elimination The mean elimination half-life of clofazimine is approximately 25 days (range 6.5 to 160 days) following repeated oral doses of 50 or 100 mg LAMPRENE in leprosy patients.
Metabolism Information on the metabolism of clofazimine is limited. Three clofazimine metabolites were found in urine following repeated oral doses of LAMPRENE. Excretion After a single dose of LAMPRENE 300 mg, elimination of unchanged clofazimine and its metabolites was negligible in a 24-hour urine collection.
Part of the ingested drug recovered from the feces may represent excretion via the bile. A small amount is also eliminated in the sputum, sebum, and sweat. Drug Interaction Studies Clinical Studies No clinically significant differences in clofazimine pharmacokinetics have been observed when used concomitantly with bedaquiline, cycloserine, dapsone, ethionamide, para-aminosalicylic acid, pyrazinamide, and pyridoxine.
In patients receiving high doses of clofazimine (300 mg daily) and isoniazid (300 mg daily), elevated concentrations of clofazimine were detected in plasma and urine, although skin concentrations were found to be lower, however the clinical consequences are unknown. No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of the following drugs were observed when used concomitantly with clofazimine: dapsone or rifampicin. In Vitro Studies Clofazimine inhibits the metabolism of CYP2C8, CYP2D6, CYP3A4/5 drug substrates.
🧬 Pharmacodynamics ▾
12.2Pharmacodynamics Clofazimine exposure-response relationships and the time course of pharmacodynamics response are unknown.
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, and Impairment of Fertility Long-term carcinogenicity studies in animals have not been conducted with LAMPRENE. Results of mutagenicity studies (Ames test) were negative. There is some evidence of clastogenic potential in mice.
Impaired female fertility (reduced number of offspring and lower proportion of implantations) was observed in one study in rats receiving LAMPRENE (from 9 weeks before mating until weaning) at 50 mg/kg/day, equivalent to about 2.4 times the maximum recommended clinical dose (200 mg), based on body surface area comparisons. No non-clinical data on male fertility are available.
📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility ▾
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, and Impairment of Fertility Long-term carcinogenicity studies in animals have not been conducted with LAMPRENE. Results of mutagenicity studies (Ames test) were negative. There is some evidence of clastogenic potential in mice.
Impaired female fertility (reduced number of offspring and lower proportion of implantations) was observed in one study in rats receiving LAMPRENE (from 9 weeks before mating until weaning) at 50 mg/kg/day, equivalent to about 2.4 times the maximum recommended clinical dose (200 mg), based on body surface area comparisons. No non-clinical data on male fertility are available.
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 0078-1049-05 Rx only Lamprene ® (clofazimine) Capsules 50 mg For Oral Use 100 Capsules NOVARTIS PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 0078-1049-05 Rx only Lamprene® (clofazimine) Capsules 50 mg For Oral Use 100 Capsules NOVARTIS
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