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Piperacillin and Tazobactam 2 g/10mL; .25 g/10mL Injection, Powder, Lyophilized, For Solution

by Hospira, Inc · 10 VIAL, SINGLE-USE in 1 CARTON (0409-3383-02) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE (0409-3383-11)

NDC 00409-3383-02

🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 0409-3383-02 billing pads the labeler segment with a zero

This package

Contains10 mL in 1 vial, single-use Pack sizes2 compare ↓

Also comes in: 10 vials 00409-3383-10

Rx only Generic Discontinued Non-controlled ⚠ Discontinued by firm

🗂️ Data synced Sep 3, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm

📋 All sources & update times →

This page is curated, coded, and maintained by Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Compiled from public FDA, CMS, DailyMed, NADAC, and related drug data sources. Editorial policy

⚠️

Excluded from the active FDA NDC Directory. The labeler reported this product as discontinued, so it is excluded from the active NDC Directory. The listing was last certified through Oct 2010. A label may still appear on DailyMed, but the NDC is no longer in the current FDA NDC Directory. Search the FDA NDC Directory ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 0409-3383-02

Product NDC 0409-3383

11-digit billing NDC 00409338302

NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)

RxCUI 1659131, 1659137, 1659149

UNII UXA545ABTT, M98T69Q7HP

Application # ANDA065362

SPL Set ID 4d3f4b69-b0b9-494f-9cda-4537fa420d47

Established class (EPC) Penicillin-class Antibacterial; beta Lactamase Inhibitor

Mechanism of action beta Lactamase Inhibitors

Chemical class Penicillins

DEA schedule Non-controlled

Marketing category ANDA

Marketing status Discontinued

FDA listing status Discontinued by firm (certified through Oct 2010)

Marketing start 2010-10-21

Route INTRAVENOUS, PARENTERAL

Dosage form INJECTION, POWDER, LYOPHILIZED, FOR SOLUTION

Substance PIPERACILLIN SODIUM; TAZOBACTAM SODIUM

GCN Seq No 021185

GCN 53280

HICL code 008738

Ingredient (HICL) Piperacillin Sodium/Tazobactam

HIC1 code W

Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Anti-Infecting Agents

HIC2 code W1

Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Antibiotics

HIC3 code W1A

Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Penicillin Antibiotics

AHFS code 08:12.16.16

AHFS class Extended-Spectrum Penicillins

FDB label name PIPERACIL-TAZOBACT 2.25 GM VL

FDB brand name Piperacillin-Tazobactam

Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device

TE code (Orange Book) AP · RLD · RS

Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 0409-3383-02 — a 4-4-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the labeler segment → 00409-3383-02. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.

Where does this data come from?

Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the beta Lactamase Inhibitor class.

Pharmacologic class beta Lactamase Inhibitor

Drug family (ATC) Beta-lactamase inhibitors

How it works beta Lactamase Inhibitors

Where does this data come from?

Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerHospira, Inc

Application holderSANDOZ INC

FDA applicationANDA065362 (ANDA)

Labeler code00409

First marketedOct 2010

Product typeHuman Prescription Drug

Portfolio19 products on file

🔎 All NDCs from Hospira, Inc

The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).

Where does this data come from?

Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name PIPERACIL-TAZOBACT 2.25 GM VL Ingredient Piperacillin Sodium/Tazobactam

📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Piperacillin and tazobactam injection is used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria. Piperacillin is in a class of medications called penicillin antibiotics. It works by killing bacteria that cause infection. Tazobactam is in a class called beta-lactamase inhibitor. It works by preventing bacteria from destroying piperacillin. Antibiotics such as piperacillin and tazobactam injection will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections. Taking or using antibiotics when they are not needed increases your risk of getting an infection later that resists antibiotic treatment.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗

📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist

Piperacillin and tazobactam is a powerful combination antibiotic used for serious bacterial infections that need IV treatment — things like a ruptured appendix with infection, a ba...
What is this antibiotic actually treating — why did my doctor choose this one?
It's given through an IV line directly into your vein, infused slowly over 30 minutes. Most patients receive it every 6 to 8 hours, and a typical course lasts 7 to 14 days dependin...
How is this medication given, and how long will I need it?

📖 Read our full Piperacillin and Tazobactam Injection guide →

Patient education

📘 MedlinePlus patient leaflet ↗

Supplement & herbal interactions

🌿 Drug–supplement interaction checker →

Where does this data come from?

Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

A current SPL was checked, but it does not contain a structured or narrative inactive-ingredient list for this product. This does not mean the product has no inactive ingredients.

Where does this data come from?

Source: official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed and the openFDA label index. Structured IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?

No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.

Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?

Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.

Can inactive ingredients matter?

Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price system	Per mL	Per package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly	Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo	No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly	No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
Medicare Part B allowsASP · J2543	$1.218 / J2543 unit	—

Where does this data come from?

NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🧾 Billing & reimbursement

FDA NDC (as labeled)0409-3383-02

11-digit billing NDC00409-3383-02

Format4-4-2 as registered → padded to 5-4-2 for billing (zero added to the labeler segment)

HCPCS J-codeJ2543

DescriptorInjection, piperacillin sodium/tazobactam sodium, 1 gram/0.125 grams (1.125 grams)

Billing units / pkg20 units

Crosswalk sourceCMS ASP NDC-HCPCS Crosswalk

Where does this data come from?

The HCPCS J-code crosswalk comes from the CMS ASP NDC-HCPCS crosswalk and the DMEPDAC (DME MAC) NDC-HCPCS crosswalk — free public CMS data. Billing units are derived from the code’s descriptor and the package amount.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

Product	Labeler	Pack	NADAC/unit	TE	Status	Price vs. this
Zosyn in Galaxy Containers 250 mg/50mL; 2 g/50mL 00206-8860-02	Wyeth	50 ml	—	—	Discontinued	—
Piperacillin and Tazobactam and Sodium Chloride 250 mg/50mL; 2 g/50mL 00264-3446-11	B.	50 ml	—	—	FDA listed	—
Zosyn 2 g/50mL; .25 g/50mL 00338-9632-24	Baxter	50 ml	—	—	FDA listed	—
Piperacillin and Tazobactam 2 g/10mL; .25 g/10mLthis 00409-3383-02	Hospira,	10 vials	—	AP	Discontinued	—
Piperacillin and Tazobactam 2 g/10mL; .25 g/10mL 00781-3110-95	Sandoz	10 vials	—	AP	FDA listed	—
Piperacillin and Tazobactam 2 g/10mL; .25 g/10mL 00781-9210-95	Sandoz	10 vials	—	AP	Discontinued	—
Piperacillin and Tazobactam 2 g/10mL; .25 g/10mL 35369-0502-02	Shandong	10 vials	—	AP	FDA listed	—
Piperacillin and Tazobactam 2 g/1; .25 g 44567-0801-10	WG	10 vials	—	AP	FDA listed	—
Piperacillin and Tazobactam 2 g/1; .25 g 55150-0119-30	Eugia	10 vials	—	AP	FDA listed	—
Piperacillin and Tazobactam 2 g/10mL; .25 g/10mL 60505-6156-04	Apotex	10 vials	—	AP	FDA listed	—
Piperacillin and Tazobactam 2 g/10mL; .25 g/10mL 63323-0309-20	Fresenius	10 vials	—	AP	FDA listed	—
Piperacillin and Tazobactam 2 g/10mL; .25 g/10mL 63323-0981-21	Fresenius	10 vials	—	AP	FDA listed	—
Piperacillin and Tazobactam 2 g/10mL; .25 g/10mL 65219-0434-20	Fresenius	10 vials	—	AP	FDA listed	—
Piperacillin and Tazobactam 2 g/10mL; .25 g/10mL 68001-0506-30	BluePoint	10 vials	—	AP	FDA listed	—
Piperacillin And Tazobactam 2 g/10mL; .25 g/10mL 81284-0151-10	Provepharm	10 vials	—	AP	FDA listed	—
piperacillin and tazobactam 2 g/10mL; .25 g/10mL 83270-0301-10	ONESOURCE	10 vials	—	AP	FDA listed	—
Piperacillin and Tazobactam 2 g/10mL; .25 g/10mL 83634-0104-20	Avenacy,	10 vials	—	AP	FDA listed	—

About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?

Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

⏳ Availability & generic status

🏛️

2010

On the market since

Oct 2010

📍

2026

Currently FDA-listed

16 years listed

🔓

Generic on the market

this product is a generic

✅This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?

Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Piperacillin and tazobactam — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Acute Kidney Injury977

Pyrexia896

Thrombocytopenia490

Drug Interaction482

Pneumonia463

Diarrhoea459

Condition Aggravated453

Age at onset

Neonate46

Infant66

Child102

Adolescent64

Adult1,021

Elderly821

Reporter sex

Male · 58%

Female · 41%

Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization7,462

Life-threatening2,253

Disabling272

Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year

Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).

Where does this data come from?

Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDC	Description	Marketing start	Status
00409-3383-02 You're viewing this	10 VIAL, SINGLE-USE in 1 CARTON (0409-3383-02) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE (0409-3383-11)	2010-10-21	Discontinued by firm
00409-3383-10	10 VIAL, SINGLE-USE in 1 CARTON (0409-3383-10) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE (0409-3383-11)	2025-06-09	Active

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 00409-3383-02?

NDC 00409-3383-02 is listed by the FDA — 10 vial, single-use in 1 carton / 10 ml in 1 vial, single-use.

What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Piperacillin and Tazobactam 2 g/10mL; .25 g/10mL Injection, Powder, Lyophilized, For Solution?

Bill NDC 00409-3383-02 — the 11-digit billing format is 00409338302. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product No longer marketed (per FDA listing data)

What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand

NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes)	✓ Available
Labeler	✓ Available
Product & package description	✓ Available
Marketing category & status	✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route	✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed)	✓ Available
Package photos	✓ Available
Inactive ingredients (structured)	— Not published for this NDC The labeler did not submit a structured excipient list, or no SPL is available.
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS)	— Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data	✓ Available
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk	✓ Available
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD)	— Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.

“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Why is there no price listed?

The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.

What does the discontinued status mean for this NDC?

The labeler reported a marketing end date (or the listing was delisted), so this specific package is no longer actively marketed. Remaining stock may still be dispensed for a time, and the NDC stays valid for historical records and claims — but data feeds (pricing, labeling) typically stop updating for it. Other package sizes or other manufacturers' versions of the same medication may still be marketed — see the equivalents section where available.

Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?

Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The FDA registers it as 0409-3383-02, which is what is printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero: 00409-3383-02, written without dashes as 00409338302. The Identity section at the top of this page lists every form of this code.

What do the three segments of this NDC mean?

In 00409-3383-02, the first segment (00409) is the labeler code FDA assigned to Hospira, Inc; the middle segment (3383) identifies this specific product — its ingredient, strength, and dosage form; and the last segment (02) identifies this exact package size and type. Together they name one specific package of one specific product.

Does this product come in other package sizes?

Yes — the FDA directory lists 1 other package presentation of this same product, including 10 vials (00409-3383-10). Each has its own NDC and its own page — see the package list near the top of this page.

Who lists this product with the FDA?

Hospira, Inc is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.

Do I need a prescription for this product?

This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.

Does this product have a billing J-code?

Yes — this NDC cross-references HCPCS code J2543 for medical-claim billing (typically used when a product is administered in a clinical setting rather than dispensed at a retail pharmacy). See the Billing section on this page.

This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.

Where does this data come from?

Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.

🎯 Indications and Usage ⏱️ Dosage and Administration 💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ⛔ Contraindications ⚠️ Warnings and Cautions 🤒 Adverse Reactions 🔄 Drug Interactions 👥 Use in Specific Populations 🤰 Pregnancy 🧒 Pediatric Use 🧓 Geriatric Use 🆘 Overdosage 🧬 Clinical Pharmacology 🧬 Mechanism of Action 📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 📋 Description 💬 Information for Patients

🎯 Indications and Usage ~2 min read ▾

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is a combination of piperacillin, a penicillin-class antibacterial and tazobactam, a beta-lactamase inhibitor, indicated for the treatment of: • Intra-abdominal infections in adult and pediatric patients 2 months of age and older ( 1.1 ) • Nosocomial pneumonia in adult and pediatric patients 2 months of age and older ( 1.2 ) • Skin and skin structure infections in adults ( 1.3 ) • Female pelvic infections in adults ( 1.4 ) • Community-acquired pneumonia in adults ( 1.5 ) To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection and other antibacterial drugs, piperacillin and tazobactam for injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria.

( 1.6 )

1.1Intra-abdominal Infections Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (2 months of age and older) for the treatment of appendicitis (complicated by rupture or abscess) and peritonitis caused by beta-lactamase producing isolates of Escherichia coli or the following members of the Bacteroides fragilis group: B. fragilis, B. ovatus, B. thetaiotaomicron , or B. vulgatus .

1.2Nosocomial Pneumonia Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (2 months of age and older) for the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia (moderate to severe) caused by beta-lactamase producing isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and by piperacillin and tazobactam-susceptible Acinetobacter baumannii, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Nosocomial pneumonia caused by P. aeruginosa should be treated in combination with an aminoglycoside) [see Dosage and Administration ( 2 )].

1.3Skin and Skin Structure Infections Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is indicated in adults for the treatment of uncomplicated and complicated skin and skin structure infections, including cellulitis, cutaneous abscesses and ischemic/diabetic foot infections caused by beta-lactamase producing isolates of Staphylococcus aureus .

1.4Female Pelvic Infections Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is indicated in adults for the treatment of postpartum endometritis or pelvic inflammatory disease caused by beta-lactamase producing isolates of Escherichia coli .

1.5Community-acquired Pneumonia Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is indicated in adults for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (moderate severity only) caused by beta-lactamase producing isolates of Haemophilus influenzae .

1.6Usage To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection and other antibacterial drugs, piperacillin and tazobactam for injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~3 min read ▾

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Adult Patients with Indications Other Than Nosocomial Pneumonia: The usual daily dosage of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection for adults is 3.375 g every six hours totaling 13.5 g (12 g piperacillin and 1.5 g tazobactam). ( 2.1 ) • Adult Patients with Nosocomial Pneumonia: Initial presumptive treatment of patients with nosocomial pneumonia should start with piperacillin and tazobactam for injection at a dosage of 4.5 g every six hours plus an aminoglycoside, totaling 18 g (16 g piperacillin and 2 g tazobactam).

( 2.2 ) • Adult Patients with Renal Impairment: Dosage in patients with renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤ 40 mL/min) and dialysis patients should be reduced, based on the degree of renal impairment. ( 2.3 ) • Pediatric Patients by Indication and Age: See Table below. ( 2.4 ) Recommended Dosage of Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection for Pediatric Patients 2 months of Age and Older, Weighing up to 40 kg and With Normal Renal Function Age Appendicitis and /or Peritonitis Nosocomial Pneumonia 2 months to 9 months 90 mg/kg (80 mg piperacillin and 10 mg tazobactam) every 8 ( eight ) hours 90 mg/kg (80 mg piperacillin and 10 mg tazobactam) every 6 ( six ) hours Older than 9 months 112.5 mg/kg (100 mg piperacillin and 12.5 mg tazobactam) every 8 ( eight ) hours 112.5 mg/kg (100 mg piperacillin and 12.5 mg tazobactam) every 6 ( six ) hours • Administer piperacillin and tazobactam for injection by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes to both adult and pediatric patients.

( 2.1 , 2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 ) • Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection and aminoglycosides should be reconstituted, diluted, and administered separately. Co-administration via Y-site can be done under certain conditions. ( 2.6 ) • See the full prescribing information for the preparation and administration instructions for piperacillin and tazobactam for injection single-dose vials.

2.1Dosage in Adult Patients with Indications Other Than Nosocomial Pneumonia The usual total daily dosage of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection for adult patients with indications other than nosocomial pneumonia is 3.375 g every six hours [totaling 13.5 g (12 g piperacillin and 1.5 g tazobactam)], to be administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes. The usual duration of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection treatment is from 7 to 10 days.

2.2Dosage in Adult Patients with Nosocomial Pneumonia Initial presumptive treatment of adult patients with nosocomial pneumonia should start with piperacillin and tazobactam for injection at a dosage of 4.5 g every six hours plus an aminoglycoside, [totaling 18 g (16 g piperacillin and 2 g tazobactam)], administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes. The recommended duration of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection treatment for nosocomial pneumonia is 7 to 14 days. Treatment with the aminoglycoside should be continued in patients from whom P. aeruginosa is isolated.

2.3Dosage in Adult Patients with Renal Impairment In adult patients with renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤ 40 mL/min) and dialysis patients (hemodialysis and CAPD), the intravenous dose of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection should be reduced based on the degree of renal impairment. The recommended daily dosage of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection for patients with renal impairment administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes is described in Table 1 . Table 1: Recommended Dosage of Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection in Patients with Normal Renal Function and Renal Impairment (As total grams piperacillin and tazobactam)* Creatinine Clearance, mL/min All Indications (except nosocomial pneumonia) Nosocomial Pneumonia Greater than 40 mL/min 3.375 every 6 hours 4.5 every 6 hours 20 to 40 mL/min † 2.25 every 6 hours 3.375 every 6 hours Less than 20 mL/min † 2.25 every 8 hours 2.25 every 6 hours Hemodialysis ‡ 2.25 every 12 hours 2.25 every 8 hours CAPD 2.25 every 12 hours 2.25 ev…

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 131 words ▾

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, USP is supplied as a white to yellowish powder in vials of the following sizes: Each piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, USP 2.25 g vial provides piperacillin sodium equivalent to 2 grams of piperacillin and tazobactam sodium equivalent to 0.25 g of tazobactam. Each piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, USP 3.375 g vial provides piperacillin sodium equivalent to 3 grams of piperacillin and tazobactam sodium equivalent to 0.375 g of tazobactam.

Each piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, USP 4.5 g vial provides piperacillin sodium equivalent to 4 grams of piperacillin and tazobactam sodium equivalent to 0.5 g of tazobactam. Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection: 2.25 g, 3.375 g, and 4.5 g lyophilized powder for reconstitution in single-dose vials. ( 3 )

⛔ Contraindications 45 words ▾

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to any of the penicillins, cephalosporins, or beta-lactamase inhibitors. Patients with a history of allergic reactions to any of the penicillins, cephalosporins, or beta-lactamase inhibitors. ( 4 )

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~2 min read ▾

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Serious hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylactic/anaphylactoid) reactions have been reported in patients receiving piperacillin and tazobactam for injection. Discontinue piperacillin and tazobactam for injection if a reaction occurs. ( 5.1 ) • Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection may cause severe cutaneous adverse reactions, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis.

Discontinue piperacillin and tazobactam for injection for progressive rashes. ( 5.2 ) • Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) has been reported with the use of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection. If HLH is suspected, discontinue piperacillin and tazobactam for injection immediately.

( 5.3 ) • Rhabdomyolysis: If signs or symptoms of rhabdomyolysis are observed, discontinue Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection and initiate appropriate therapy. ( 5.4 ) • Hematological effects (including bleeding, leukopenia and neutropenia) have occurred. Monitor hematologic tests during prolonged therapy.

( 5.5 ) • As with other penicillins, piperacillin and tazobactam for injection may cause neuromuscular excitability or seizures. Patients receiving higher doses, especially in the presence of renal impairment may be at greater risk. Closely monitor patients with renal impairment or seizure disorders for signs and symptoms of neuromuscular excitability or seizures.

( 5.6 ) • Nephrotoxicity in critically ill patients has been observed; the use of Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection was found to be an independent risk factor for renal failure and was associated with delayed recovery of renal function as compared to other beta-lactam antibacterial drugs in a randomized, multicenter, controlled trial in critically ill patients. Based on this study, alternative treatment options should be considered in the critically ill population. If alternative treatment options are inadequate or unavailable, monitor renal function during treatment with Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection.

( 5.7 ) • Clostridioides difficile - associated diarrhea: evaluate patients if diarrhea occurs. ( 5.9 )

5.1Hypersensitivity Adverse Reactions Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic/anaphylactoid) reactions (including shock) have been reported in patients receiving therapy with piperacillin and tazobactam for injection. These reactions are more likely to occur in individuals with a history of penicillin, cephalosporin, or carbapenem hypersensitivity or a history of sensitivity to multiple allergens. Before initiating therapy with piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, careful inquiry should be made concerning previous hypersensitivity reactions.

If an allergic reaction occurs, piperacillin and tazobactam for injection should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted.

5.2Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection may cause severe cutaneous adverse reactions, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. If patients develop a skin rash they should be monitored closely and piperacillin and tazobactam for injection discontinued if lesions progress.

5.3Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Cases of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) have been reported in pediatric and adult patients treated with piperacillin and tazobactam for injection. Signs and symptoms of HLH may include fever, rash, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly and cytopenia. If HLH is suspected, discontinue piperacillin and tazobactam for injection immediately and institute appropriate management.

5.4Rhabdomyolysis Rhabdomyolysis has been reported with the use of Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection [ see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 ) ]. If signs or symptoms of rhabdomyolysis such as mu…

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~2 min read ▾

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions (incidence >5%) are diarrhea, constipation, nausea, headache, and insomnia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Hospira Inc. at 1-800-441-4100 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Hypersensitivity Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] • Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] • Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Rhabdomyolysis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] • Hematologic Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] • Central Nervous System Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] • Nephrotoxicity in Critically ill Patients [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] • Clostridioides difficile -Associated Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )]

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Clinical Trials in Adult Patients During the initial clinical investigations, 2621 patients worldwide were treated with piperacillin and tazobactam for injection in phase 3 trials. In the key North American monotherapy clinical trials (n=830 patients), 90% of the adverse events reported were mild to moderate in severity and transient in nature.

However, in 3.2% of the patients treated worldwide, piperacillin and tazobactam for injection was discontinued because of adverse events primarily involving the skin (1.3%), including rash and pruritus; the gastrointestinal system (0.9%), including diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting; and allergic reactions (0.5%). Table 6: Adverse Reactions from Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection Monotherapy Clinical Trials System Organ Class Adverse Reaction Gastrointestinal disorders Diarrhea (11.3%) Constipation (7.7%) Nausea (6.9%) Vomiting (3.3%) Dyspepsia (3.3%) Abdominal pain (1.3%) General disorders and administration site conditions Fever (2.4%) Injection site reaction (≤1%) Rigors (≤1%) Immune system disorders Anaphylaxis (≤1%) Infections and infestations Candidiasis (1.6%) Pseudomembranous colitis (≤1%) Metabolism and nutrition disorders Hypoglycemia (≤1%) Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Myalgia (≤1%) Arthralgia (≤1%) Nervous system disorders Headache (7.7%) Psychiatric disorders Insomnia (6.6%) Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Rash (4.2%, including maculopapular, bullous, and urticarial) Pruritus (3.1%) Purpura (≤1%) Vascular disorders Phlebitis (1.3%) Thrombophlebitis (≤1%) Hypotension (≤1%) Flushing (≤1%) Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Epistaxis (≤1%) Nosocomial Pneumonia Trials Two trials of nosocomial lower respiratory tract infections were conducted.

In one study, 222 patients were treated with piperacillin and tazobactam for injection in a dosing regimen of 4.5 g every 6 hours in combination with an aminoglycoside and 215 patients were treated with imipenem/cilastatin (500 mg/500 mg every 6 hours) in combination with an aminoglycoside. In this trial, treatment-emergent adverse events were reported by 402 patients, 204 (91.9%) in the piperacillin and tazobactam group and 198 (92.1%) in the imipenem/cilastatin group. Twenty-five (11%) patients in the piperacillin and tazobactam group and 14 (6.5%) in the imipenem/cilastatin group (p >0.05) discontinued treatment due to an adverse event.

The second trial used a dosing regimen of 3.375 g given every 4 hours with an aminoglycoside. Table 7: Adverse Reactions from Piperacillin and Tazobactam Injection Plus Aminoglycoside Clinical Trials* System Organ Class Adverse Reaction Blood and lymphatic system disorders Thrombocythemia (1.4%) Anemia (≤1%) Thrombocytopenia…

🔄 Drug Interactions ~2 min read ▾

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection administration can significantly reduce tobramycin concentrations in hemodialysis patients. Monitor tobramycin concentrations in these patients. ( 7.1 ) • Probenecid prolongs the half-lives of piperacillin and tazobactam and should not be co-administered with piperacillin and tazobactam for injection unless the benefit outweighs the risk.

( 7.2 ) • Co-administration of piperacillin and tazobactam with vancomycin may increase the incidence of acute kidney injury. Monitor kidney function in patients receiving piperacillin and tazobactam and vancomycin. ( 7.3 ) • Monitor coagulation parameters in patients receiving piperacillin and tazobactam for injection and heparin or oral anticoagulants.

( 7.4 ) • Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection may prolong the neuromuscular blockade of vecuronium and other non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers. Monitor for adverse reactions related to neuromuscular blockade. ( 7.5 )

7.1Aminoglycosides Piperacillin may inactivate aminoglycosides by converting them to microbiologically inert amides. In vivo inactivation: When aminoglycosides are administered in conjunction with piperacillin to patients with end-stage renal disease requiring hemodialysis, the concentrations of the aminoglycosides (especially tobramycin) may be significantly reduced and should be monitored. Sequential administration of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection and tobramycin to patients with either normal renal function or mild to moderate renal impairment has been shown to modestly decrease serum concentrations of tobramycin but no dosage adjustment is considered necessary.

In vitro inactivation: Due to the in vitro inactivation of aminoglycosides by piperacillin, piperacillin and tazobactam for injection and aminoglycosides are recommended for separate administration. Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection and aminoglycosides should be reconstituted, diluted, and administered separately when concomitant therapy with aminoglycosides is indicated. Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is compatible with amikacin and gentamicin for simultaneous Y-site infusion in certain diluents and at specific concentrations.

Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is not compatible with tobramycin for simultaneous Y-site infusion [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.6 )] .

7.2Probenecid Probenecid administered concomitantly with piperacillin and tazobactam for injection prolongs the half-life of piperacillin by 21% and that of tazobactam by 71% because probenecid inhibits tubular renal secretion of both piperacillin and tazobactam. Probenecid should not be co-administered with piperacillin and tazobactam for injection unless the benefit outweighs the risk.

7.3Vancomycin Studies have detected an increased incidence of acute kidney injury in patients concomitantly administered piperacillin and tazobactam and vancomycin as compared to vancomycin alone [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] . Monitor kidney function in patients concomitantly administered with piperacillin and tazobactam and vancomycin. No pharmacokinetic interactions have been noted between piperacillin and tazobactam and vancomycin.

7.4Anticoagulants Coagulation parameters should be tested more frequently and monitored regularly during simultaneous administration of high doses of heparin, oral anticoagulants, or other drugs that may affect the blood coagulation system or the thrombocyte function [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )].

7.5Vecuronium Piperacillin when used concomitantly with vecuronium has been implicated in the prolongation of the neuromuscular blockade of vecuronium. Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection could produce the same phenomenon if given along with vecuronium. Due to their similar mechanism of action, it is expected that the neuromuscular blockade produced by any of the non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers could be prolonged in the presence of piperacillin.

Mon…

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~3 min read ▾

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Dosage in patients with renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤ 40 mL/min) should be reduced based on the degree of renal impairment. ( 2.3 , 8.6 )

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Piperacillin and tazobactam cross the placenta in humans. However, there are insufficient data with piperacillin and/or tazobactam in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. No fetal structural abnormalities were observed in rats or mice when piperacillin and tazobactam was administered intravenously during organogenesis at doses 1 to 2 times and 2 to 3 times the human dose of piperacillin and tazobactam, respectively, based on body-surface area (mg/m 2 ).

However, fetotoxicity in the presence of maternal toxicity was observed in developmental toxicity and peri/postnatal studies conducted in rats (intraperitoneal administration prior to mating and throughout gestation or from gestation day 17 through lactation day 21) at doses less than the maximum recommended human daily dose based on body-surface area (mg/m 2 ) [ see Data ]. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.

Data Animal Data In embryo-fetal development studies in mice and rats, pregnant animals received intravenous doses of piperacillin and tazobactam up to 3000/750 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. There was no evidence of teratogenicity up to the highest dose evaluated, which is 1 to 2 times and 2 to 3 times the human dose of piperacillin and tazobactam, in mice and rats respectively, based on body-surface area (mg/m 2 ). Fetal body weights were reduced in rats at maternally toxic doses at or above 500/62.5 mg/kg/day, minimally representing 0.4 times the human dose of both piperacillin and tazobactam based on body-surface area (mg/m 2 ).

A fertility and general reproduction study in rats using intraperitoneal administration of tazobactam or the combination piperacillin and tazobactam prior to mating and through the end of gestation, reported a decrease in litter size in the presence of maternal toxicity at 640 mg/kg/day tazobactam (4 times the human dose of tazobactam based on body-surface area), and decreased litter size and an increase in fetuses with ossification delays and variations of ribs, concurrent with maternal toxicity at ≥640/160 mg/kg/day piperacillin and tazobactam (0.5 times and 1 times the human dose of piperacillin and tazobactam, respectively, based on body-surface area).

Peri/postnatal development in rats was impaired with reduced pup weights, increased stillbirths, and increased pup mortality concurrent with maternal toxicity after intraperitoneal administration of tazobactam alone at doses ≥320 mg/kg/day (2 times the human dose based on body surface area) or of the combination piperacillin and tazobactam at doses ≥640/160 mg/kg/day (0.5 times and 1 times the human dose of piperacillin and tazobactam, respectively, based on body-surface area) from gestation day 17 through lactation day 21.

8.2Lactation Risk Summary Piperacillin is excreted in human milk; tazobactam concentrations in human milk have not been studied. No information is available on the effects of piperacillin and tazobactam on the breast-fed child or on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for piperacillin and tazobactam for injection and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from piperacillin and tazobactam for injection or from the underlying maternal condition.

🤰 Pregnancy ~2 min read ▾

🧒 Pediatric Use ~1 min read ▾

8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection for intra-abdominal infections, and nosocomial pneumonia have been established in pediatric patients 2 months of age and older. Use of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection in pediatric patients 2 months of age and older with intra-abdominal infections including appendicitis and/or peritonitis is supported by evidence from well-controlled studies and pharmacokinetic studies in adults and in pediatric patients. This includes a prospective, randomized, comparative, open-label clinical trial with 542 pediatric patients 2 to 12 years of age with intra-abdominal infections (including appendicitis and/or peritonitis), in which 273 pediatric patients received piperacillin and tazobactam [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

Use of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection in pediatric patients 2 months of age and older with nosocomial pneumonia is supported by evidence from well-controlled studies in adults with nosocomial pneumonia, a simulation study performed with a population pharmacokinetic model, and a retrospective, cohort study of pediatric patients with nosocomial pneumonia in which 140 pediatric patients were treated with piperacillin and tazobactam for injection and 267 patients treated with comparators (which included ticarcillin-clavulanate, carbapenems, ceftazidime, cefepime, or ciprofloxacin) [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].

The safety and effectiveness of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection have not been established in pediatric patients less than 2 months of age [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12 ) and Dosage and Administration ( 2 )]. Dosage of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection in pediatric patients with renal impairment has not been determined.

🧓 Geriatric Use 201 words ▾

8.5Geriatric Use Patients over 65 years are not at an increased risk of developing adverse effects solely because of age. However, dosage should be adjusted in the presence of renal impairment [see Dosage and Administration ( 2 )] . In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection contains 54 mg (2.35 mEq) of sodium per gram of piperacillin in the combination product. At the usual recommended doses, patients would receive between 648 and 864 mg/day (28.2 and 37.6 mEq) of sodium. The geriatric population may respond with a blunted natriuresis to salt loading.

This may be clinically important with regard to such diseases as congestive heart failure. This drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.

🆘 Overdosage 124 words ▾

10 OVERDOSAGE There have been post-marketing reports of overdose with piperacillin and tazobactam. The majority of those events experienced, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, have also been reported with the usual recommended dosages. Patients may experience neuromuscular excitability or seizures if higher than recommended doses are given intravenously (particularly in the presence of renal failure) [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] .

Treatment should be supportive and symptomatic according to the patient’s clinical presentation. Excessive serum concentrations of either piperacillin or tazobactam may be reduced by hemodialysis. Following a single 3.375 g dose of piperacillin and tazobactam, the percentage of the piperacillin and tazobactam dose removed by hemodialysis was approximately 31% and 39%, respectively [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12 )] .

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read ▾

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is an antibacterial drug [ see Microbiology ( 12.4 )] .

12.2Pharmacodynamics The pharmacodynamic parameter for piperacillin and tazobactam that is most predictive of clinical and microbiological efficacy is time above MIC.

12.3Pharmacokinetics The mean and coefficients of variation (CV%) for the pharmacokinetic parameters of piperacillin and tazobactam after multiple intravenous doses are summarized in Table 8 . Table 8: Mean (CV%) Piperacillin and Tazobactam PK Parameters Piperacillin Piperacillin and Tazobactam Dose* C max (mcg/mL) AUC † (mcg•h/mL) CL (mL/min) V (L) T 1/2 (h) CL R (mL/min) 2.25 g 134 131 [14] 257 17.4 0.79 - 3.375 g 242 242 [10] 207 15.1 0.84 140 4.5 g 298 322 [16] 210 15.4 0.84 - Tazobactam Piperacillin and Tazobactam Dose* C max (mcg/mL) AUC † (mcg•h/mL) CL (mL/min) V (L) T 1/2 (h) CL R (mL/min) 2.25 g 15 16 [21] 258 17 0.77 - 3.375 g 24 25 [8] 251 14.8 0.68 166 4.5 g 34 39.8 [15] 206 14.7 0.82 - * Piperacillin and tazobactam were given in combination, infused over 30 minutes. † Numbers in [ ] parentheses are coefficients of variation [CV%].

C max : maximum observed concentration, AUC: Area under the curve, CL=clearance, CL R = Renal clearance V= volume of distribution, T 1/2 = elimination half-life Peak plasma concentrations of piperacillin and tazobactam are attained immediately after completion of an intravenous infusion of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection. Piperacillin plasma concentrations, following a 30-minute infusion of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, were similar to those attained when equivalent doses of piperacillin were administered alone.

Steady-state plasma concentrations of piperacillin and tazobactam were similar to those attained after the first dose due to the short half-lives of piperacillin and tazobactam. Distribution Both piperacillin and tazobactam are approximately 30% bound to plasma proteins. The protein binding of either piperacillin or tazobactam is unaffected by the presence of the other compound.

Protein binding of the tazobactam metabolite is negligible. Piperacillin and tazobactam are widely distributed into tissues and body fluids including intestinal mucosa, gallbladder, lung, female reproductive tissues (uterus, ovary, and fallopian tube), interstitial fluid, and bile. Mean tissue concentrations are generally 50% to 100% of those in plasma.

Distribution of piperacillin and tazobactam into cerebrospinal fluid is low in subjects with non-inflamed meninges, as with other penicillins (see Table 9 ). Table 9: Piperacillin and Tazobactam Concentrations in Selected Tissues and Fluids after Single 4 g/0.5 g 30-min IV Infusion of Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection Tissue or Fluid N * Sampling period † (h) Mean PIP Concentration Range (mg/L) Tissue: Plasma Range Tazo Concentration Range (mg/L) Tazo Tissue: Plasma Range Skin 35 0.5 – 4.5 34.8 – 94.2 0.6 – 1.1 4 – 7.7 0.49 –

0.93Fatty Tissue 37 0.5 – 4.5 4 – 10.1 0.097 – 0.115 0.7 – 1.5 0.1 –

0.13Muscle 36 0.5 – 4.5 9.4 – 23.3 0.29 – 0.18 1.4 – 2.7 0.18 –

0.3Proximal Intestinal Mucosa 7 1.5 – 2.5 31.4 0.55 10.3

1.15Distal Intestinal Mucosa 7 1.5 – 2.5 31.2 0.59 14.5

2.1Appendix 22 0.5 – 2.5 26.5 – 64.1 0.43 – 0.53 9.1 – 18.6 0.8 – 1.35 * Each subject provided a single sample. † Time from the start of the infusion. Metabolism Piperacillin is metabolized to a minor microbiologically active desethyl metabolite. Tazobactam is metabolized to a single metabolite that lacks pharmacological and antibacterial activities.

Excretion Following single or multiple piperacillin and tazobactam for injection doses to healthy subjects, the plasma half-life of piperacillin and of tazobactam ranged from 0.7 to 1.2 hours and was unaffected by dose or duration of infusion. Both piperacillin and tazobactam are eliminated via the kidney by glomerular filtration and tubular secretion. Piperacillin is excreted rapidly as unchanged dru…

🧬 Mechanism of Action 20 words ▾

12.1Mechanism of Action Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is an antibacterial drug [ see Microbiology ( 12.4 )] .

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 179 words ▾

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, USP is supplied as single-dose vials in the following sizes: Each piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, USP 2.25 g vial provides piperacillin sodium equivalent to 2 grams of piperacillin and tazobactam sodium equivalent to 0.25 g of tazobactam. Each vial contains 4.69 mEq (108 mg) of sodium. Supplied 10 per box – NDC 0409-3383-10 Each piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, USP 3.375 g single-dose vial provides piperacillin sodium equivalent to 3 grams of piperacillin and tazobactam sodium equivalent to 0.375 g of tazobactam.

Each vial contains 7.04 mEq (162 mg) of sodium. Supplied 10 per box – NDC 0409-3385-15 Each piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, USP 4.5 g single-dose vial provides piperacillin sodium equivalent to 4 grams of piperacillin and tazobactam sodium equivalent to 0.5 g of tazobactam. Each vial contains 9.39 mEq (216 mg) of sodium.

Supplied 10 per box – NDC 0409-3390-10 Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, USP vials should be stored at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] prior to reconstitution.

📋 Description ~2 min read ▾

11 DESCRIPTION Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, USP is an injectable antibacterial combination product consisting of the semisynthetic antibacterial piperacillin sodium and the beta-lactamase inhibitor tazobactam sodium for intravenous administration. Piperacillin sodium is derived from D(-)-α-aminobenzyl-penicillin. The chemical name of piperacillin sodium is sodium (2 S ,5 R ,6 R )-6-[( R )-2-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazine‑carboxamido)-2-phenylacetamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2‑carboxylate.

The chemical formula is C 23 H 26 N 5 NaO 7 S and the molecular weight is 539.5. The chemical structure of piperacillin sodium is: Tazobactam sodium, a derivative of the penicillin nucleus, is a penicillanic acid sulfone. Its chemical name is sodium (2 S, 3 S, 5 R )-3-methyl-7-oxo-3-(1 H -1,2,3-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-4-thia-1‑azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate-4,4-dioxide.

The chemical formula is C 10 H 11 N 4 NaO 5 S and the molecular weight is 322.3. The chemical structure of tazobactam sodium is: Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, USP, is a white to yellowish sterile, cryodesiccated powder consisting of piperacillin and tazobactam as their sodium salts packaged in glass vials. The product does not contain excipients or preservatives.

Dilute solutions are colorless to yellowish. Each piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, USP 2.25 g single-dose vial contains an amount of drug sufficient for withdrawal of piperacillin sodium equivalent to 2 grams of piperacillin and tazobactam sodium equivalent to 0.25 g of tazobactam. Each vial contains 4.69 mEq (108 mg) of sodium.

Each piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, USP 3.375 g single-dose vial contains an amount of drug sufficient for withdrawal of piperacillin sodium equivalent to 3 grams of piperacillin and tazobactam sodium equivalent to 0.375 g of tazobactam. Each vial contains 7.04 mEq (162 mg) of sodium. Each piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, USP 4.5 g single-dose vial contains an amount of drug sufficient for withdrawal of piperacillin sodium equivalent to 4 grams of piperacillin and tazobactam sodium equivalent to 0.5 g of tazobactam.

Each vial contains 9.39 mEq (216 mg) of sodium. Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, USP contains a total of 2.35 mEq (54 mg) of sodium (Na + ) per gram of piperacillin in the combination product. Meets USP Organic Impurities Procedure 3. piperacillin tazobactam

💬 Information for Patients ~2 min read ▾

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions Advise patients, their families, or caregivers that serious hypersensitivity reactions, including serious allergic cutaneous reactions, could occur with use of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection that require immediate treatment. Ask them about any previous hypersensitivity reactions to piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, other beta-lactams (including cephalosporins), or other allergens [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Prior to initiation of treatment with piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, inform patients that excessive immune activation may occur with piperacillin and tazobactam for injection and that they should report signs or symptoms such as fever, rash, or lymphadenopathy to a healthcare provider immediately [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] .

Diarrhea Advise patients, their families, or caregivers that diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibacterial drugs, including piperacillin and tazobactam which usually ends when the drug is discontinued. Sometimes after starting treatment with antibacterial drugs, patients can develop watery and bloody stools (with or without stomach cramps and fever) even as late as two or more months after having taken the last dose of the drug. If this occurs, patients should contact their physician as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] .

Antibacterial Resistance Patients should be counseled that antibacterial drugs including piperacillin and tazobactam for injection should only be used to treat bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold). When piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed.

Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by piperacillin and tazobactam for injection or other antibacterial drugs in the future. Pregnancy and Lactation Patients should be counseled that piperacillin and tazobactam can cross the placenta in humans and is excreted in human milk [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.2 )] . CLINITEST ® is a registered trademark of Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc.

Manufactured by Sandoz GmbH for Hospira, Inc. Lake Forest, IL 60045, USA

Glossary — plain-language definitions of medical terms used in this label:

contraindicated: Should not be used in that situation, because the risk is considered too high.

in vitro: In a laboratory dish or test tube rather than in a living person or animal; results may not carry over to people.

in vivo: In a living person or animal rather than in a laboratory dish.

abdominal pain: Pain, cramping, or discomfort felt anywhere in the belly area.

acute kidney injury: A sudden drop in kidney function over hours or days, which is often reversible if the cause is treated.

adverse event: Any unwanted medical problem that happens during treatment, whether or not the medicine actually caused it.

adverse reaction: An unwanted or harmful effect that a medicine causes in the body.

Adverse Reactions: Unwanted or harmful effects that people experienced while taking a medicine, listed on its official label.

anaphylaxis: A sudden, severe, whole-body allergic reaction that can cause trouble breathing, swelling, and a drop in blood pressure, needing emergency care.

anemia: A low level of red blood cells or the oxygen-carrying protein inside them, which can cause tiredness, weakness, and paleness.

arthralgia: Joint pain.

AUC: A measure of total drug exposure over time, showing how much medicine the blood is exposed to overall.

candidiasis: An infection caused by a yeast called Candida, which can affect the mouth, throat, skin, or other areas.

cellulitis: A spreading bacterial infection of the skin and the tissue just beneath it.

clearance: How quickly the body removes a medicine from the blood, usually through the liver and kidneys.

Clinical Pharmacology: The label section explaining how a medicine works in the body and how the body processes it.

Clostridioides difficile: A type of gut germ that can overgrow and cause severe, watery diarrhea, often after antibiotic use.

colitis: Swelling and irritation of the inner lining of the large intestine, or colon.

constipation: Having bowel movements less often than usual, or passing stools that are hard, dry, and difficult to move.

Contraindications: A list of situations or health conditions in which a medicine should not be used because the chance of harm is too high.

creatinine clearance: An estimate of how fast the kidneys filter waste from the blood, often used to choose the right medicine dose.

cytopenia: A lower-than-normal number of one or more types of blood cells.

diarrhea: Loose, watery bowel movements that happen more often than normal.

Distribution: How a medicine spreads from the blood into the body's tissues and organs after it is absorbed.

Dosage and Administration: The label section explaining how much of a medicine to use and how to take or give it.

Drug Interactions: The label section listing other medicines, foods, or substances that can change how a medicine works or raise the chance of side effects.

dyspepsia: Discomfort, fullness, or a burning feeling in the upper belly, commonly called indigestion.

efficacy: How well a treatment works under the controlled conditions of a clinical study.

Elimination: The overall removal of a medicine from the body by breaking it down and passing it out.

end-stage renal disease: The most advanced, permanent stage of kidney failure, usually needing dialysis or a kidney transplant.

eosinophilia: A higher-than-normal level of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell often linked to allergies or drug reactions.

epistaxis: A nosebleed.

estimated background risk: The normal chance that any pregnancy will have a birth defect or problem, even without taking any medicine.

Excretion: How the body removes a medicine or its leftover pieces, mainly through the urine or stool.

fertility: The natural ability to become pregnant or to father a child.

flushing: Temporary redness and warmth of the skin, often on the face and neck, from widening of small blood vessels.

Full Prescribing Information: The complete, detailed label for a prescription medicine that follows the summary highlights.

Half-life: The time it takes for the amount of medicine in the blood to drop by half.

heart failure: A condition in which the heart cannot pump blood as well as it should, causing tiredness, breathlessness, and swelling.

hemodialysis: A treatment that uses a machine to filter waste and extra fluid from the blood when the kidneys cannot.

hepatosplenomegaly: Enlargement of both the liver and the spleen.

How Supplied/Storage and Handling: The label section describing the forms and strengths a medicine comes in and how to store it properly.

hypersensitivity: An overreaction of the body's defense system to a substance, causing symptoms such as rash, swelling, or trouble breathing.

hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar, when the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood drops below the normal range.

hypotension: Blood pressure that is lower than normal, which can cause dizziness or fainting.

incidence: How often a new event, such as a side effect, happens in a group of people over a set period of time.

Indications and Usage: The label section stating which medical conditions the FDA has officially approved the medicine to treat, prevent, or manage.

infusion: Slowly delivering fluid or medicine into a vein over a period of time, usually through a drip.

inhibitor: A substance that blocks an enzyme or transporter, which can raise the levels of drugs it normally handles.

injection site reaction: Redness, swelling, pain, or itching in the spot where a shot was given.

insomnia: Trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting restful sleep.

intravenous: Given directly into a vein through a needle or thin tube; often written as IV.

lactation: The making and release of milk from a mother's breasts after giving birth.

leukopenia: A low level of white blood cells, the cells that help the body fight off infections.

lymphadenopathy: Swollen or enlarged lymph nodes, often felt as lumps in the neck, armpits, or groin.

lyophilized: Freeze-dried into a powder that is mixed with liquid before it is given.

Mechanism of Action: How a medicine produces its effect in the body, described at the level of cells or body chemistry.

Metabolism: How the body chemically changes a medicine, usually in the liver, into other substances.

metabolite: A new substance formed when the body breaks a medicine down.

monotherapy: Treatment using a single medicine by itself.

myalgia: Muscle pain or aching.

NDC: A unique number that identifies a specific medicine, its maker, strength, and package size.

nephrotoxicity: Damage to the kidneys caused by a medicine or other substance.

neutropenia: A low level of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell that fights infection, which can make it easier to catch infections.

open-label: A study in which both the patients and their doctors know which treatment each person is receiving.

organogenesis: The early stage of pregnancy when the developing baby's organs are first forming.

Overdosage: The label section describing what can happen if too much of a medicine is taken and how it may be treated.

Patient Counseling Information: The label section telling health professionals what to explain to patients about using a medicine safely.

Pharmacokinetics: The study of how the body takes in a medicine, spreads it around, breaks it down, and removes it over time.

postpartum: The period of time right after a woman gives birth.

Prescribing Information: The official, detailed document approved by the FDA that tells health professionals how to use a prescription medicine.

protein binding: How much of a medicine sticks to proteins in the blood instead of moving freely through the body.

pruritus: Itching of the skin.

pseudomembranous colitis: A serious swelling of the large intestine, usually caused by C. difficile bacteria, that leads to severe diarrhea.

purpura: Purple spots or patches on the skin caused by bleeding just under the surface.

randomized: Assigned to a treatment group purely by chance, like a coin flip, so the groups being compared start out fair and similar.

reconstitution: Mixing a powdered medicine with a liquid to prepare it for use, following the label's directions.

renal impairment: Reduced kidney function, meaning the kidneys do not filter waste and fluid from the blood as well as normal.

rhabdomyolysis: A serious condition where damaged muscle breaks down and releases material into the blood that can harm the kidneys.

seizure: A sudden burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can cause shaking, staring, confusion, or loss of awareness.

single-dose vial: A small container holding one dose of medicine, meant to be used once and then thrown away.

Stevens-Johnson syndrome: A rare, serious reaction causing painful blistering and peeling of the skin and the moist linings of the mouth, eyes, and other areas.

subcutaneous: An injection placed into the fatty layer just under the skin; often written as subcut or SC.

thrombocytopenia: A low level of platelets, the blood cells that help form clots, which can lead to easier bruising or bleeding.

toxic epidermal necrolysis: A rare, life-threatening reaction in which large areas of the top layer of skin blister and peel away, like a severe burn.

treatment-emergent: Describes a side effect that first appears, or gets worse, after a person starts taking a treatment.

Use in Specific Populations: The label section describing how a medicine affects particular groups, such as pregnant people, children, or older adults.

volume of distribution: A calculated value showing how widely a medicine spreads into body tissues versus staying in the blood.

Warnings and Precautions: The label section describing serious risks to know about and safety steps to follow while using a medicine.

withdrawal: Uncomfortable physical or mental symptoms that appear when a medicine the body has gotten used to is reduced or stopped.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗

← 00409-3382-21 · Hospira, 00409-3385-13 · Hospira, →

For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.

Piperacillin and Tazobactam 2 g/10mL; .25 g/10mL Injection, Powder, Lyophilized, For Solution

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